Medieval Manuscripts in Cambridge Libraries

A catalogue of Western manuscripts and papyri at Cambridge University Library, the Fitzwilliam Museum and selected Cambridge colleges

Cambridge, University Library, MS Kk.5.37

Diktyon no.: Diktyon 12214

Contents

Introduction: This manuscript, dating to the later 16th century, contains the Byzantine chronicle of Constantine Manasses, quite unusual for a historical text in being written in verse. The author, a court poet and orator, composed the work at some point between 1145 and 1150. It was commissioned by the sebastokratorissa Eirene , the widowed sister-in-law of the Emperor Manuel I Komnenos (1118-1180, r. 1143-1180) and an important literary patron. Like many Byzantine chronicles, this text begins with the creation of the world, and it concludes with the reign of Nikephoros III Botaneiates (r. 1078-1081) , the immediate predecessor of the reigning Komnenos dynasty. It appears to have been one of the most widely read of Byzantine historical works, surviving in 125 known copies and giving rise to a medieval Bulgarian translation and a 14th-century vernacular Greek paraphrase. This manuscript conforms to the standard format for copies of this text, including marginal notes helping the reader to navigate the text by identifying the emperor whose reign is being narrated and other indications of content. These notes also highlight proverbial expressions, another standard feature in manuscripts of this text The manuscript also contains a single leaf of philological remarks regarding the letters of Gregory of Nazianzus by the French scholar and printer Fédéric Morel (c. 1552-1630), which appear to bear no relation to the text of Manasses. Dr Christopher Wright

Language(s): Greek and Latin

Physical Description

Form: codex
Extent: Codex: i + 151 + i leaves.
Foliation: The manuscript is foliated with the numbers B + 1-97, 97 bis, 98-150 + C, in pencil, in Arabic numerals and capital Latin letters, recto, upper right. The letters A and D have been assigned to the left and right pastedowns respectively.

Binding

Rebound in February 1962 by Douglas Cockerell and Son in Letchworth, according to a note inside the left board. Brown quarter leather and patterned paper covering over millboards, with plain pastedowns. There are two black leather labels on the spine with the classmark and the author's name ‘Constantinus Manasses’ tooled in gold. Labels from a previous binding, bearing the classmark and the author's name, tooled in gold, are pasted inside the left-hand board.

246 × 187 × 43 mm.

History

Provenance and Acquisition

Owned by John Moore (b. 1646, d. 1714), bishop of Ely : number 996 in the handwritten supplementary list of Moore's manuscripts, now MS Oo.7.50(2), compiled by Thomas Tanner after the publication of Bernard, Catalogi librorum manuscriptorum Angliæ et Hiberniæ (1697).

Presented to the University Library in 1715 by George I .

Part 1 [Cambridge, University Library, MS Kk.5.37, ff. 1-150]

Contents

1. ff. 1r-97v, 98r-149r
Manasses, Constantine, -1187, Chronicle (Σύνοψις Χρονική)
Language(s): Greek
Filiation: Lampsides states that the text of this manuscript was derived ultimately from Bern, Bürgerbibliothek, MS B48 (Omont 93), and that it is plausible that it was copied from Vienna, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, MS hist. gr. 72, that this was copied from Vienna, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, MS hist. gr. 77, and that in turn copied from the Bern manuscript. Lampsides gives the classmark of this manuscript as 2079, the sequential number in the Cambridge University Library Catalogue of Manuscripts.
Rubric: f. 1r Τοῦ μακαριωτάτου φιλοσόφου κυρίου Κωνσταντίνου τοῦ Μανασσῆ· σύνοψις χρονικὴ διαστίχων· ἀπο[sic] κτίσεως κόσμου τὴν ἀρχὴν ποιουμένη καὶ διήκουσα μέχρι τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ Βοτανειάτου κυρίου Νικηφόρου· τὸ προοίμιον πρὸς τὴν σεβαστοκρατόρισσαν κυρᾶ Εἰρήνην τὴν νύμφην βασιλέως Μανουὴλ· ἐπὶ τῶ αὐταδέλφω αὐτοῦ κυρίω Ἀνδρονίκω
Incipit: f. 1r Ἡ μὲν φιλόϋλος ψυχὴ ταῖς ὕλαις ἐπιχάσκει
Explicit: f. 149r οὐ γὰρ περάσιμα φασὶ τὰ τῶν Γαδείρων πέρα

TLG 3074.005

Colophon: f. 149r Εἴληφε τέλος σὺν Θεῶ παντεργάτη: βίβλος Μανασσῆ τοῦ γραμματικωτάτου: οἱ δ'ἀναγινώσκοντες ταύτην ἐκ πόθου: δέησιν Θεῶ, ὑπερ ἐμοῦ ποιεῖτε: ὅπως εὕρω ἵλεον αὐτὸν ἐν κρίσει

ff. 149v-150v are blank.

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: ff. 1-56, 59-62: Western paper, folded in quarto, with 7 chainlines per leaf. Watermark: Anchor ( c. 60 × 38 mm. ) in the gutter similar to Briquet, 562. This example is dated to 1580-1590. ff. 57-58, 63-150: Western paper, folded in quarto, with 9 chainlines per leaf. Watermark: Anchor ( c. 60 × 40 mm. ) in the gutter similar to Briquet 523. This example is dated to 1551.
Extent: 235 × 172 mm.

Collation

The manuscript consists of 19 quires, of which one is a ternion and the rest are quaternia.

  • Quires 1-188 ff. 1-144
  • Quire 196 ff. 145-150

Catchwords appear at the end of each quire, verso, lower right, written vertically. There are original quire signatures in Greek numerals, in brown ink, on the first folio of each quire, recto, lower right. They survive throughout and match the current quire sequence (αʹ-ιθʹ).

Condition

There are a few small wormholes running through most of the manuscript, with a larger number in the first few folios. There is very slight water damage to the tail, and a series of rectangular brown stains which have soaked through the fore-edge of the first few folios.

Layout

A single column of 22-24 lines. 160 × 95 mm.

Hand(s)

The manuscript has been copied by Hand A, in a mixed minuscule script, upright or slanting slightly to the right, in brown ink, with only slight variation in letter size.

Syllabic abbreviations and superscript word endings usually appear only at the ends of lines, but occasionally in mid-line. Breathings are round and mute iota is absent. There is decorative use of the double dot, and accentuation of all nomina sacra , which occasionally appear in uncontracted form (e.g. f. 1v, line 11, ‘Θεοῦ’). Accents are sometimes joined to letters.

The modern eta, modern nu, sigma telikon and loop epsilon are present.

Punctuation used includes the middle and upper points, lower comma and full stop.

Decoration

A crude vegetative vignette in red ink precedes the beginning of the text (f. 1r).

A small major initial in red ink, with simple ornament, marks the beginning of the text (f. 1r). Minor initials in red ink mark the beginning of each section.

Vertical scrolling decoration and asterisks follow the end of the text (f. 149r)

Additions

The copyist has provided marginal annotations in red ink, identifying the content of the adjacent text. There are occasional brief marginal notes by later hands.

History

Origin: The watermarks suggest that the manuscript dates to the second half of the 16th century, most probably the 1560s, which would be consistent with the style of script.

Part 2 [Cambridge, University Library, MS Kk.5.37, f. 97 bis]

Contents

2. f. 97 bis recto-97 bis verso
Language(s): Latin, with Greek quotations
Morel, Fédéric, approximately 1552-1630, Philological notes on readings in the letters of Gregory of Nazianzus
Rubric: f. 97 bis recto Federico Morello Professor Regius Notae e variis lectionibus ad epistolas a se primum editas
Incipit: f. 97 bis recto Ad clviii Idem huius argumentum atque primae in Plinii secundus ad Septitium
Explicit: f. 97 bis verso ἔργον οὐδὲ ἡ βραχύτης σημεῖον ἔχθρας· quod ad χρείαν καὶ συντομίαν epistulam pertinet

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Western paper, folded in quarto, with 10 chainlines per leaf. There is no watermark.
Extent: 205 × 160 mm.

Condition

The edges of the folio are ragged, a long tear across it has been repaired with a paper patch and there are some stains.

Layout

A single column of 36 lines. 165-182 × 110-120 mm.

Hand(s)

The Latin text and Greek quotations are in an early modern Western hand.

History

Origin: The style of script suggests that this text dates to the 17th century.

Additional Information

Availability

Entry to read in the Library is permitted only on presentation of a valid reader's card. For information on eligibility and admissions procedures, see Joining the Library). For further enquiries, and to confirm the availability of the manuscript, please contact the Special Collections Reading Room.

Bibliography

    A catalogue of the manuscripts preserved in the library of the University of Cambridge, (Cambridge, vol. 3, Cambridge University Press, 1858) Zu eliminierende Handschriften der Chronike Synopsis von Konstantinos Manasses. Erste Auswahl Πλάτων: Δέλτιον της Εταιρείας Ελλήνων Φιλολόγων, Lampsidēs, Odysseus (32, 1980, 131-135) Constantini Manassis Breviarium chronicum, (Athens, Institutum Graecoromanae Antiquitatis, Academiae Atheniensis, 1996) The Greek Manuscripts of John Moore and Etienne Baluze Codices Manuscripti, , (56/57, 2006, 29-42)

Funding of Cataloguing

The Polonsky Foundation

Digital Images

Cambridge Digital Library