Medieval Manuscripts in Cambridge Libraries

A catalogue of Western manuscripts and papyri at Cambridge University Library, the Fitzwilliam Museum and selected Cambridge colleges

Cambridge, University Library, MS Kk.5.11

Diktyon no.: Diktyon 12205

Contents

Introduction: The manuscript contains the Synopsis Basilicorum maior, an alphabetically arranged selection of the imperial laws, with the so-called Appendix A, a series of Novellae that often accompany this work. It was copied by the Greek scribe Nikolaos Tourrianos (1535/40-1608/10) in 1564 in Salamanca. Born in Crete, Tourrianos was active in various cities, such as Padua, Venice, Constantinople, Salamanca and Paris. He was scriptor of the University of Salamanca (1569-1573) and of the Library of El Escorial (from 1573). The exemplar of this codex, the first copied by Tourrianos in Spain (see de Andres 1969, p. 26), is MS El Escorial, Real Biblioteca, R.II.11 (see Easterling 1961, p. 259; Burgmann-Fögen-Schminck-Simon 1995, p. 59), owned by the Spanish humanist and diplomat Diego Hurtado de Mendoza: it was copied following a request by the jurist Eduardo Caldera. The Synopsis of the Basilics was really popular among Spanish jurists of the 16th century; after Diego Hurtado de Mendoza took one of his copies of the work to the Council of Trent, many copies of it were made. Nikolaos Tourrianos copied this work two more times, in MSS Salamanca, Biblioteca Universitaria, 2737 (Segovia, 1565), and El Escorial, Real Biblioteca, Σ.I.8 (Segovia 1565).

Language(s): Greek

1. ff. 2r-12r
General index to the Synopsis Basilicorum maior
Rubric: f. 2r Ὁ πίναξ τῶν νομίμων κατὰ στοιχεῖον
Incipit: f. 2r Περὶ ἀγγαρειῶν καὶ παραγγαρειῶν
Explicit: f. 12r Αἱ νεαραὶ τοῦ κυροῦ Ῥωμανοῦ, καὶ τοῦ κυροῦ Κωνσταντίνου καὶ τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ· καὶ τοῦ κυροῦ Νικηφόρου τῶν βασιλέων

At the end there are three glosses, about λίβελλος, βρέβια, τίτλος.

2. ff. 12v-246r l. 10
Synopsis Basilicorum maior
Rubric: f. 12v Ἐκλογὴ καὶ σύνοψις τῶν βασιλικῶν ξ΄ βιβλίων σὺν παραπομπαῖς κατὰ στοιχεῖον τοῦ περὶ πίστεως μόνου τίτλου προτεθέντος πάντων τῶν στοιχείων διὰ τὸ τίμιον
Incipit: f. 12v Περὶ τῆς ὀρθοδόξου πίστεως τῶν χριστιανῶν
Explicit: f. 246r μηκέτι μετερχέσθω διὰ τοῦ αὐτοῦ ἐπιτηδεύματος.
Final rubric: f.246r Τέλος σὺν θεῷ τῶν βασιλικῶν ξ΄ βιβλίων κατὰ στοιχεῖον.

The start of each book (στοιχεῖα) is indicated by the main scribe in the upper or side margins. Each paragraph is numbered in Greek numerals.

  • ff. 12v-48r Book Α
  • ff. 48r-53v Book Β
  • ff. 53v-60v Book Γ
  • ff. 60v-98r Book Δ
  • ff. 98r-123v Book Ε
  • ff. 124r-126v Book Ζ
  • ff. 126v-127r Book Η
  • ff. 127r-127v Book Θ
  • ff. 127v-128v Book Ι
  • ff. 128v-158v Book Κ
  • ff. 158v-168v Book Λ
  • ff. 168v-180v Book Μ
  • ff. 180v-185v Book Ν
  • f. 185v Book Ξ
  • ff. 185v-189r Book Ο
  • ff. 189r-205v Book Π
  • ff. 205v-210r Book Ρ
  • ff. 210r-215r Book Σ
  • ff. 215r-219v Book Τ
  • ff. 219v-230r Book Υ
  • ff. 230r-236v Book Φ
  • ff. 237r-244r Book Χ
  • ff. 244r-245v Book Ψ
  • ff. 245v-246r Book Ω

The text is accompanied by scholia: first scholion (f. 15r), inc. Ἐν τῷ β΄ κεφαλαίῳ τοῦ β΄ τίτλου (C.E. Zachariae von Lingenthal [ed.], Synopsis Basilicorum, in J. Zepos, P. Zepos, Jus Graecoromanum, vol. 5, Athens 1931, p. 30 b), last scholion (f. 244v), inc. Τὸ ψιλὸν σύμφωνον ἐξαχῶς (Zachariae von Lingenthal 1931, pp. 596-597 a)

TLG 5065.004

3. ff. 254r-289v
⟨ Synopsis Basilicorum maior, Appendix A⟩

On the Appendix, see Svoronos 1964, pp. 7-87

3.1. ff. 246r l. 11-249v l. 6
Romanus I Lecapenus, Emperor of the East, d. 948, Novellae
Rubric: f. 246r Αἱ νεαραὶ τοῦ κυροῦ Ῥωμανοῦ τοῦ βασιλέως
Incipit: f. 246r Ἀνθρώποις ἐστὶ ζηλωτὸν καὶ περισπούδαστον
Explicit: f. 249v εἰς κοινὴν λυσιτέλειαν καὶ ὠφέλειαν.

I. Zepos, P. Zepos (eds.), Jus Graecoromanum, 1, Athens 1931, Coll. 3 nr. 5; F. Dölger (ed.), Regesten der Kaiserurkunden des oströmischen Reiches von 565-1453, 1, München-Berlin 1924, nr. 628

TLG 5333.003

The Novella is preceded, as in all the tradition (see Zepos 1931, p. 206), by an epigram, Στίχοι ἰαμβικοί, inc. Νέον νόμον τίθεσι Ῥωμανὸς ἄναξ

3.2. ff. 249v l. 7-250v l. 29
Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, Emperor of the East, 905-959, Novellae constitutiones

Zepos 1931, 1, Coll. 3 Nov. 6; Dölger 1924, nr. 656

Rubric: f. 249v Αἱ νεαραὶ τοῦ κυροῦ Κωνσταντίνου τοῦ βασιλέως
Incipit: f. 249v Παρὰ πολλῶν ἀνέμαθεν ἡ ἐκ θεοῦ βασιλεία
Explicit: f. 250v καὶ ἐξετάζειν καὶ διοικεῖν περὶ τῶν πτωκῶν καὶ δυνατῶν.

TLG 5333.003

3.3. ff. 250v l. 30-253r l. 5
Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, Emperor of the East, 905-959, Novellae constitutiones

Zepos 1931, 1, Coll. 3 Nov. 8; Dölger 1924, nr. 673

Rubric: f. 250v Περὶ στρατιωτῶν
Incipit: f. 250v Ὥσπερ ἐν σώματι κεφαλή
Explicit: f. 253r ἢ ἄρχοντος ἐπιτραπῆναι κεχρῆσθαι αὐτῷ.

TLG 5333.003

3.4. ff. 253r l. 6-253v
Romanus II, Emperor of the East, 959-963, Edictum de fundis militaribus

Zepos 1931, 1, Coll. 3 Nov. 16; Dölger 1924, nr. 690

Rubric: f. 253r Ἐκ τοῦ ἐκφωνηθέντος βασιλικοῦ ἐδίκτου πρὸς τοὺς ἐν τῷ θέματι τῶν Θρακησίων· μηνὶ μαρτίῳ ἰνδικτιῶνος ε΄ ἔτους ˏϛυο΄
Incipit: f. 253r Ἐάν τινες μερίδας τινὰς ἀπὸ στρατιωτικῶν κατέχουσι τόπων
Explicit: f. 253v τοῖς στρατεύμασιν ἡμῶν ἐπενεχθήσεται.

TLG 5333.003

3.5. ff. 254r-255v l. 23
Nicephorus II Phocas, Emperor of the East, 912-969, Novella de monasteriis

Zepos 1931, 1, Coll. 3 Nov. 19; Dölger 1924, nr. 699

Rubric: f. 254r Τοῦ κυροῦ Νικηφόρου τοῦ βασιλέως ἡ νέα νομοθεσία
Incipit: f. 254r Ὁ τοῦ θεοῦ πατρὸς λόγος
Explicit: f. 255v καὶ τῷ κοινῷ παντὶ φθέγξασθαι.

TLG 5333.003

3.6. ff. 255v l. 24-257r l. 26
Romanus I Lecapenus, Emperor of the East, d. 948, Novellae

Zepos 1931, 1, Coll. 3 Nov. 2; Dölger 1924, nr. 595

Rubric: f. 255v Νεαρὰ τοῦ κυροῦ Ῥωμανοῦ τοῦ γέροντος· περὶ ἐκποιήσεως κτημάτων· καὶ προτιμήσεως συγγενῶν καὶ κοινωνῶν καὶ ἀναμεμιγμένων·καὶ συμπαραχειμένων ὁλοτελῶς καὶ συναπτῶς ἡνωμένων· καὶ τῶν νοουμένων ὁμοτελῶν χωρίων καὶ ἀγριδίων· καὶ κωλύσεως δυνατῶν προσώπων· καὶ ἐκποιήσεως στρατιωτικῶν κτημάτων
Incipit: f. 255v Παλαιὸς νόμος ἐστὶν ἵνα μηδεὶς παρὰ συγγενῶν
Explicit: f. 257r κατὰ τοσοῦτον ἡ ἐκποίησις ἀναιρεῖται.

TLG 5333.003

3.7. ff. 257r l. 27-257v l. 7
De rescindenda venditione

J. Leunclavius, Iuris Graeco-Romani tam canonici quam civilis tomi duo, Francoforti 1596, 2, pp. 165-166

Rubric: f. 257r Περὶ τῶν κινούντων τὸν εἰς τὸ διπλοῦν ὑπερθεματισμόν
Incipit: f. 257r Εἰ μὲν εὑρίσκονται οἱ ἐγκαλέσαντες μετὰ τὴν πρᾶσιν
Explicit: f. 257v ἀποδίδοται τοῖς πωλήσασιν.
3.8. f. 257v ll. 7-30
Cosma Magister, d. after 946, Sententia de paroecis

Leunclavius 1596, 2, p. 166

Rubric: f. 257v Τοῦ μαγίστρου Κοσμᾶ ψῆφος περὶ παροίκων
Incipit: f. 257v Καὶ εἰ μὲν ἐμφυτευτικῶς ἐξεδόθη ὁ τόπος
Explicit: f. 257v εἰ μὴ διὰ τοῦ τοσούτου χρόνου ἀνεπιφωνήτου παραδρομῆς.

The text is directly attached to the preceding one, without interruption

Author and title are given by the scribe in a marginal annotation at f. 257v

3.9. ff. 257v l. 30-258r l. 6
Cosma Magister, d. after 946, Sententia

Leunclavius 1596, 2, p. 167

Rubric: f. 257v Τοῦ αὐτοῦ ψῆφος
Incipit: f. 257v Ζητήσεις καὶ περὶ τούτου
Explicit: f. 258r ἀλλὰ καὶ κατὰ σύγκρισιν ποιότητος διανεμομένης.
3.10. ff. 258r l. 7-258r l. 14
⟨ De partibus librorum Digestorum⟩

G. E. Heimbach, Basilicorum libri LX, 6, Lipsiae 1870, p. 2 n. 8

Incipit: f. 258r Τῶν πραττομένων ν΄ βιβλίων τῶν διγέστων οὕτως
Explicit: f. 258r τὰ προγραφέντα μονόβιβλα ὁμοῦ βιβλία ν΄.
3.11. ff. 258r l. 15-258r l. 31
⟨ De mensuris⟩

E. Schilbach, Byzantinische metrologische Quellen, Thessaloniki 1982, II 13 (right)

Incipit: f. 258r Χρὴ γινώσκειν, ὅτι ὁ κάλαμος μεθ' οὗ μετροῦσιν τὴν σκαφεῖσαν γῆν
Explicit: f. 258r καθὼς δὲ ἡ σπορίμη.
3.12. ff. 258v-260r l. 14
Athanasios, ho Scholastikos, active 6th century, Novellae Constitutiones, tit. 23
Rubric: f. 258v Περὶ διαφθορᾶς ἀναγνωσμάτων
Incipit: f. 258v Μηδεὶς ἀποκρισιάριος ἐναγέσθω ὑπὲρ τοῦ στείλαντος αὐτόν
Explicit: f. 260r τοῖς πατράσιν ὑπόκεινται τῶν πόλεων.

TLG 3332.001

3.13. ff. 260r l. 15-261r l. 16
Romanus I Lecapenus, Emperor of the East, d. 948, Novellae

Leunclavius 1596, 2, pp. 155-158

Rubric: f. 260r Νεαρὰ Ῥωμανοῦ εἴργουσα τοὺς δυνατοὺς ἐξωνήσεις εἰς χωρίου ὁμάδα ποιεῖν
Incipit: f. 260r Θεσπίζομεν ἐν πάσῃ πόλει καὶ χώρᾳ
Explicit: f. 261r ὑπὲρ τῆς τῶν ὑπηκόων σωτηρίας.

It is an Epitome of chapters 1-8 of the Novella Zepos 1931, Coll. 3 Nov. 5 (see Svoronos 1964, p. 29)

3.14. ff. 261r l. 17-262r l. 7
Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, Emperor of the East, 905-959, Novellae constitutiones

Epitome of chapters 1-3 of the Novella Zepos 1931, 1, Coll. 3 Nov. 2 (see Svoronos 1964, p. 30)

Rubric: f. 261r Νεαρὰ α΄ Κωνσταντίνου τοῦ βασιλέως· περὶ προτιμήσεως
Incipit: f. 261r Παλαιὸς νόμος ἐστὶ μηδένα κωλύεσθαι
Explicit: f. 262r καὶ τὴν ἀποτίμησιν αὐτοῦ τῷ δημοσίῳ εἰσπραχθήσεται.
3.15. ff. 262r l. 8-263r l. 2
Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, Emperor of the East, 905-959, Novellae constitutiones

Epitome of chapters 1-3 of the Novella Zepos 1931, 1, Coll. 3 Nov. 6 (see Svoronos 1964, p. 31)

Rubric: f. 262r Νεαρὰ β΄ Κωνσταντίνου, περὶ τῶν δυνατῶν τῶν εἰσελθόντων εἰς κτῆσιν πενήτων
Incipit: f. 262r Θεσπίζομεν ὅσοι ἀπὸ τῆς ἡμετέρας ἀναρρήσεως
Explicit: f. 263r εἰς μῆνα μάρτιον ἰνδικτιῶνος ε΄.
3.16. ff. 263r l. 3-264r l. 15
Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, Emperor of the East, 905-959, Novellae constitutiones

Epitome of the Novella Zepos 1931, 1, Coll. 3 Nov. 8 (see Svoronos 1964, p. 31)

Rubric: f. 263r Νεαρὰ γ΄ Κωνσταντίνου, περὶ στρατιωτῶν
Incipit: f. 263r Θεσπίζομεν τοίνυν ὅπερ ἡ συνήθεια
Explicit: f. 264r ἄρχοντος ἐπιτραπῆναι κεχρῆσθαι αὐτῷ.
3.17. f. 264r l. 16-264v l. 17
Romanus II, Emperor of the East, 959-963, Rescriptum de restitutione pretii praediorum a potentibus evictorum

Epitome of the Novella Zepos 1931, 1, Coll. 3 Nov. 15 (see Svoronos 1964, p. 32)

Rubric: f. 264r Νεαρὰ δ΄ Κωνσταντίνου, περὶ ἀναδόσεως στρατιωτῶν
Incipit: f. 264r Θεσπίζομεν εἰ καὶ ὥρισται διὰ τῆς προτέρας νομοθεσίας
Explicit: f. 264v ἀναργύρως ἀποκαθίστασθαι εἰς τοὺς ἰδίους τόπους.
3.18. ff. 264v l. 18-265r l. 7
Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, Emperor of the East, 905-959, Novellae constitutiones

Zepos 1931, 1, Coll. 3 Nov. 13; Dölger 1924, nr. 679-681

Rubric: f. 264v Νεαρὰ Κωνσταντίνου ε΄, ἡ ἀποκειμένη ἐν τῇ σακέλλῃ, περὶ φυγῶν ψυχαρίων καὶ ἀποπωλότων κτηνῶν
Incipit: f. 264v Ὑπὲρ ἀπολωλότος ψυχαρίου
Explicit: f. 265r τὸ δὲ περιττεῦον τῷ δημοσίῳ εἰσκομίζεσθαι.

TLG 5333.003

3.19. ff. 265r l. 7-265r l. 25
Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, Emperor of the East, 905-959, Novellae constitutiones

It is an Epitome of chapters 5, 4, 1 of the Novella Zepos 1931, 1, Coll. 3 Nov. 7 (see Svoronos 1964, p. 33 and Burgmann-Fögen-Schminck-Simon 1995, p. 59)

Rubric: f. 265r Νεαρὰ Κωνσταντίνου· περὶ τοῦ προσεδρεύειν ἐν τῷ δικαστηρίῳ τοὺς κινοῦντας ἀγωγήν· καὶ περὶ τῶν ἀπολιμπανομένων ἐπὶ τρισὶ μησὶν ἢ χρόνου
Incipit: f. 265r Ἢ ἄλλως τὸ ἐναγόμενον εἰς δικαστήριον
Explicit: f. 265r δικαίου ψήφῳ τὴν δίκην εὐλυτοῦσθαι.
3.20. f. 265r ll. 26-29
Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, Emperor of the East, 905-959, Novellae constitutiones

Zepos 1931, 1, Coll. 3 Nov. 7, par. δ΄ (4); Dölger 1924, nr. 674

Rubric: f. 265r Νεαρὰ ζ΄ Κωνσταντίνου, περὶ τοῦ μηδὲν τοὺς πολιτικοὺς δικαστὰς λαμβάνειν
Incipit: f. 265r Θεσπίζομεν μηδένα τῶν πολιτικῶν δικαστῶν
Explicit: f. 265r καὶ παντὸς χρυσίου ὑπερφρονεῖν.

TLG 5333.003

3.21. f. 265r l. 27-265v l. 26
Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, Emperor of the East, 905-959, Novellae constitutiones

Zepos 1931, 1, Coll. 3 Nov. 7, par. α΄ (1); Dölger 1924, nr. 674

Rubric: f. 265r Περὶ στρατιωτικῶν
Incipit: f. 265r Κελεύομεν τοὺς θεματικοὺς κριτάς
Explicit: f. 265v καὶ ἕως δυοῖν νομισμάτων ἀναβιβάζεσθαι τὸ νόμισμα μίσθωμα.

TLG 5333.003

3.22. ff. 265v l. 27-266v l. 4
Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, Emperor of the East, 905-959, Novellae constitutiones

It is an Epitome of the Novella Zepos 1931, 1, Coll. 3 Nov. 9 (see Svoronos 1964, p. 35)

Rubric: f. 265v Νεαρὰ η΄ Κωνσταντίνου, περὶ συνηθειῶν
Incipit: f. 265v Κελεύομεν μὴ πορίζεσθαί τι κέρδος
Explicit: f. 266v εἰ πολλάκις ποσότητος εἶεν τὸ ἀποδιδόμενον.
3.23. f. 266v ll. 5-17
Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, Emperor of the East, 905-959, Novellae constitutiones

Zepos 1931, 1, Coll. 3 Nov. 7, par. β΄ (2); Dölger 1924, nr. 674

Rubric: f. 266v Νεαρὰ θ΄ Κωνσταντίνου· περὶ ἀνοίξεως διαθηκῶν
Incipit: f. 266v Ἐπειδὴ αἱ διαθῆκαι παρὰ τῷ κοιαίστωρι ἀνοίγονται
Explicit: f. 266v τὸ τριπλοῦν ἀποδώσει.

TLG 5333.003

3.24. f. 266v ll. 18-27
Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, Emperor of the East, 905-959, Novellae constitutiones

Zepos 1931, 1, Coll. 3 Nov. 7, par. γ΄ (3); Dölger 1924, nr. 674

Rubric: f. 266v Νεαρὰ ι΄ Κωνσταντίνου, περὶ τῶν συνηθειῶν τοῦ σκρίβα
Incipit: f. 266v Ἐπειδὴ δὲ ὁ σκρίβας οὐκ ἔστι τέλειος
Explicit: f. 266v πορίζεσθαι τὸν μισθόν.

TLG 5333.003

3.25. ff. 266v l. 28-267r
Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, Emperor of the East, 905-959, Novellae constitutiones

It is an Epitome of the Novella Zepos 1931, 1, Coll. 3 Nov. 10 (see Burgmann-Fögen-Schminck-Simon 1995, p. 59)

Rubric: f. 266v Νεαρὰ ια΄ Κωνσταντίνου, περὶ τῶν φονευόντων μετὰ ξίφος[sic] ἢ ξύλων μεγάλων ἢ λίθων ἐκ προνοίας
Incipit: f. 266v Ἡ τοῦ Μωσέως νομοθεσία ἀποφαίνεται
Explicit: f. 267r ἐν τῷ ξ΄ βιβλίῳ ἐφευρήσει.
3.26. f. 267v ll. 1-30
Nicephorus II Phocas, Emperor of the East, 912-969, Novella de fundis militum Armenicorum et homicidiarium, epitome

It is an Epitome of the Novella Zepos 1931, 1, Coll. 3 Nov. 18 (see Svoronos 1964, p. 38)

Rubric: f. 267v Νεαρὰ α΄ Νικηφόρου τοῦ βασιλέως· περὶ Ἁρμενικῶν[sic] τόπων
Incipit: f. 267v Θεσπίζομεν ὅσοι τῶν Ἁρμενικῶν[sic] στρατιωτῶν
Explicit: f. 267v ὑπηρετείτω τῇ στρατείᾳ.
3.27. ff. 267v l. 31-268r l. 13
Nicephorus II Phocas, Emperor of the East, 912-969, Novella de monasteriis, epitome

It is an Epitome of the Novella Zepos 1931, 1, Coll. 3 Nov. 19 (see Svoronos 1964, p. 39)

Rubric: f. 267v Νεαρὰ β΄ Νικηφόρου τοῦ βασιλέως· περὶ μοναστηρίων, ξενώνων καὶ γηρωκομείων
Incipit: f. 267v Θεσπίζομεν ὅσοι μοναστήρια ξενῶνας τὲ καὶ γηρωκομεῖα
Explicit: f. 268r καὶ δι' ἐπαίνου μᾶλλον τὸ πρᾶγμα τίθεμεν.
3.28. ff. 268r ll. 14-29
Nicephorus II Phocas, Emperor of the East, 912-969, Novellae Constitutiones

Zepos 1931, 1, Coll. 3 Nov. 20, par. α΄ (1) (des. p. 254 l. 22); Dölger 1924, nr. 712

Rubric: f. 268r Νεαρὰ γ΄ Νικηφόρου, περὶ τοῦ ἐξωνεῖσθαι δυνατοῖς ἀπὸ δυνατῶν
Incipit: f. 268r Θεσπίζομεν τὴν παρὰ τῶν προβεβασιλευκότων
Explicit: f. 268r πρὸς ἅπαντας τὴν νομοθεσίαν ποιούμενοι.

TLG 5333.003

3.29. ff. 268r l. 30-268v l. 6
Nicephorus II Phocas, Emperor of the East, 912-969, Novella de monasteriis, epitome

Zepos 1931, 1, Coll. 3 Nov. 21; Dölger 1924, nr. 719

Rubric: f. 268r Νεαρὰ δ΄ Νικηφόρου, περὶ οἰκημάτων
Incipit: f. 268r Ἐπειδήπερ τινὲς τῶν κεκωλυμένων ἀπὸ τῶν νεαρῶν νομοθεσιῶν
Explicit: f. 268v καὶ μὴ ἀποστερεῖσθαι τοὺς ἠγορακότας τῶν ἰδίων ἐμπονημάτων.

TLG 5333.003

3.30. ff. 268v ll. 7-18
Nicephorus II Phocas, Emperor of the East, 912-969, Novellae constitutiones

Zepos 1931, 1, Coll. 3 Nov. 20, par. β΄ (2), des. p. 254 l. 36; Dölger 1924, nr. 712

Rubric: f. 268v Νεαρὰ ε΄ Νικηφόρου· βοηθοῦσα τοὺς ἐξωνησαμένους[sic] πρὸ τοῦ καιροῦ τῆς ἐνδείας
Incipit: f. 268v Κελεύομεν ἐπεἰ ἡ τῶν μ΄ χρόνων παραδρομή
Explicit: f. 268v καὶ τοῦ πλείονος ἐφιεμένους.

TLG 5333.003

3.31. ff. 268v l. 19-278v l. 14
Leo VI, Emperor of the East, 866-912, Novellarum ecloga
Rubric: f. 268v Ἐκλογὴ τῶν νεαρῶν Λέοντος τοῦ Εὐσεβοῦς βασιλέως
Incipit: f. 268v Θεσπίζομεν ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν καὶ εἰς τὸν ἅπαντα χρόνον
Explicit: f. 278v ὑπέρτερον καὶ κατὰ νόμον οἰκονομεῖν ὃς ἄγει τοὺς ὑπηκόους.

The Novellae are numbered in the margins from α΄ (1) to νε΄ (55); there are actually 56 Novellae, the no. λη΄ (38) is repeated twice, at ff. 275r and 275v

About this text see P. Noailles-A. Dain, Les Novelles de Léon le Sage, Paris 1944, pp. XXXVII-XLVII

3.32. ff. 278v l. 15-281r
Basil II, Emperor of the East, approximately 958-1025, Novellae constitutiones

Zepos 1931, 1, Coll. 3 Nov. 29, par. α΄ (1)-ϛ΄ (6); Dölger 1924, nr. 783

Rubric: f. 278v Νομοθεσία νεαρὰ Βασιλείου πορφυρογεννήτου δεσπότου ἐκφωνηθεῖσα κατὰ τὸν Ἰαννουάριον[sic] μῆνα τῆς θ΄ ἰνδικτιῶνος τοῦ ˏϛφδ΄ ἔτους
Incipit: f. 278v Ἐπειδήπερ ἡ βασιλεία μου
Explicit: f. 281r εἰ γὰρ ἀληθῆ ἦσαν προεκομίσθησαν ἂν παρὰ τῶν ἐχόντων αὐτά.

TLG 5333.003

3.33. ff. 281v-284r l. 30
Sisinnius II Constantinopolitanus d. 998, Tomus de matrimonio

V. Grumel-J. Darrouzès, Les Regestes des Actes du Patriarcat de Constantinople, 1.2-3, Paris 1989, n. 804

Rubric: f. 281v Σισίνιος[sic] ἐλέῳ Θεοῦ ἀρχιεπίσκοπος Κωνσταντινουπόλεως νέας Ῥώμης, εἰς τὴν ἐπ' ὀλέθρῳ τοῦ γάμου ἐπεισφρήσασαν ἤδη τῇ Χριστοῦ ποίμνῃ ἀθεμιτογαμίαν, εἴτ[sic]' οὖν αἱμομιξίαν· καὶ πυρὸς δίκην πυρπολοῦσαν τὰ σύμπαντα, ἥτις Θεοῦ χάριτι νῦν κανονικῶς καὶ νομίμως συνοδικῇ ἀποφάσει ἐκωλύθη, κατὰ τὴν εἰκάδα α΄ τοῦ Φευρουαρίου[sic] μηνὸς τῆς ἐνεστώσης ἰνδικτιῶνος ι΄, ἐν ἔτει τῷ ˏϛφε΄
Incipit: f. 281v Καὶ ἰατρὸς ἡδίων ἐκεῖνος, καὶ πολλοῦ ἄξιος πόλεσιν
Explicit: f. 284r Κωνσταντῖνος Κίου Ἰωάννης Δέρκου.

TLG 3356.001

3.34. ff. 284r l. 31-287v l. 6, 287v l. 18-288r l. 15
De actionibus

I. Zepos, P. Zepos (eds.), Jus Graecoromanum, 3, Athens 1931, 324-326

Rubric: f. 284r Δεαστιανίβους[sic]· περὶ ἰδικῶν ἀγογῶν
Incipit: f. 284r Ἐν τῷ διαπέμπεσθαι βιβλίον ἀνάγκη ὁρίζεσθαι τὴν ἀγωγήν
Explicit: f. 288r καὶ τῷ παραγγέλματι τῶν ἀγορανόμων εἰς τὸ τετραπλοῦν.

After f. 286v l. 18 the space of 4 lines has been left blank by the scribe, were there is a lacuna common to the tradition of the text (see Zepos 1931, 3, p. 367 l. 16)

After f. 287v l. 6, were there is a lacuna common to the tradition of the text (see Zepos 1931, 3, p. 368 l. 41), the scribe inserted within the text a brief metrology treatise.

3.35. ff. 287v ll. 7-15
De metiendi modo

Schilbach 1982, II 10

Rubric: f. 287v Μέτρον γεωμετρικόν
Incipit: f. 287v Ἐχέτω ἡ ὀργυιὰ σπιθαμὰς θ΄
Explicit: f. 287v καὶ γίνεται γῆ μοδίων σϙη[sic]΄

The text is inserted within De actionibus and is accompanied by a little diagram (see A. Dain, Métrologie byzantine. Calcul de la superficie des terres, in: Mémorial Louis Petit, Bucarest 1948, p. 61). After f. 287v l. 15, in the space of 7 lines, the scribe wrote a Greek alphabet with the corresponding letters of the Latin one.

3.36. ff. 288r l. 16-289v
Saint Gregory of Nazianzus, Testament
Rubric: f. 288r Τὸ ἶσον τῆς διαθήκης τοῦ ἁγίου Γρηγορίου τοῦ θεολόγου
Incipit: f. 288r Γρηγόριος ἐπίσκοπος τῆς καθολικῆς ἐκκλησίας
Explicit: f. 289v Θεμίστιος ἐπίσκοπος τῆς καθολικῆς ἐκκλησίας τῆς κατὰ Ἀδριανοῦ πόλεως παρὼν καὶ τὰ ἐξῆς. Μετεγράφη ἐκ τοῦ ἀρχετύπου τοῦ συγκειμένου ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ Ναζιανζοῦ.

TLG 2022.058

4. f. 289v
Colophon
Colophon: f. 289v Πόνος Νικολάου Τουρριανοῦ τοῦ Κρητὸς ἐν Σαλμαντικῆ[sic], ˏαφξδ΄ οκτωβρίου[sic], κ΄.

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: ff. [i]-[ii], [iii]-[iii] Western paper, folded in folio. Watermark: Leaf ( 43 × 25 mm. ) in the centre of the folio without correspondence in the main repertoires. ff. 2-289 Western paper, folded in folio. Watermark: Crescent in a circle surmounted by a cross with clovers at the edges, in the circle the letters ‘MI’ . ( 75 × 44 mm. ) in the centre of the folio identical with Sosower, Croissant 20 which is dated to 1565.
Extent: Codex: 2 + 289 + 1 leaves., 346 × 235 mm.
Foliation: Modern pencil foliation in Arabic numerals, in the top right hand corner, recto: [i]-[ii] + 1-289 + [iii].
Foliation: At ff. 12v-246r (Synopsis Basilicorum maior) the main scribe wrote running heads in black ink in the upper margin of the leaves, indicating the book of the work by its letter, see e.g. at f. 168v, where the μ chapter starts, Στοιχεῑον μ, and in the subsequent leaves, ff.169r-180r μ.

Collation

The manuscript consists of a binion, 35 quaternions, a quinion and one endleaf. The first quire is a binion formed by ff. [i]-[ii], 1; it is unclear whether the first leaf of the quire is the left pastedown or is not present. In the second quire, the second leaf is not present, without affecting the text. The last leaf of quire 37 is not present without affecting the text.

  • Quire 14-1 ff. [i]-1
  • Quire 28-1 ff. 2-8(αʹ)
  • Quires 3-368 ff. 9-280(βʹ-λεʹ)
  • Quire 3710-1 ff. 281-289(λϛʹ)
  • 1 paper endleaf ff. [iii]-[iii]

Greek quire signatures in the scribe's hand on the first folio recto and last verso of each quire, lower centre, original to the production of the manuscript: from α΄ (1, f. 2r) to λϛ΄(36, f. 281r). The last verso of the last quire (f. 289v) does not have a signature.

Condition

The manuscript is in good condition. Humidity and water stains are found throughout the volume, see e.g. ff. 2r-19r in the upper part of the gutter, alongside the lower edge of the leaves on ff. 268r-278v, alongside the lower, the outer and partially the upper edge of the leaves on ff. 279r-289v. Some yellow stains on ff. 151v and 152v. There is a tear on the lower margin of f. 258r. The original f. 1r has been pasted on an endleaf.

Layout

ff. 2r-259r A single column of 32 lines. 245 × 130 mm.

ff. 259v-288v A single column of 34-35 lines. ca. 260-270 × 140 mm.

Hand(s)

ff. 2r-289v Hand A: the text has been written by Nikolaos Tourrianos (1535/40-c.1610) , (Νικόλαος Τουρριανός, RGK I, 319. See also RGK II, 438; RGK III, 520) in a minuscule script with "baroque" features; passim vertical strokes are significantly extended in the lower margin, with decorative scrollworks (see e.g. f. 265r).

The scribe in this manuscript differentiates the cited text from the commentary by using a larger script.

The text, including titles and initials, is written in grey/black ink.

The scribe wrote also additions to the text and scholia in the margins.

Hand B: a western European hand (16th/17th c.) added annotations in Latin and in Greek to the index (ff. 2r-12r; mostly they are Latin translations of the topics dealt with in the chapters) and passim annotations and corrections to the text (see e.g. ff. 40r, 54r, 54v). The writing, an informal minuscule, is regular in size, slightly slanting to the right.

Hand C: a later hand added passim annotations and corrections to the text in light brown ink, frequently introducing them by the abbreviated form of γράφε/γράφεται (see e.g. f. 173r) and by ἄρα (see e.g. f. 196v). The script is an informal minuscule, maybe by a western European hand, slanting to the right, irregular, traced with nervous movements.

Decoration

On ff. 2r and 12v there are two small pylai in black ink with a vegetal motif of vine scrolls.

Several friezes in black ink are present throughout the manuscipt. There are friezes with a vegetal motif of vine volute (see e.g. f. 3v), very simple linear friezes with vine leaves (see e.g. f. 4v), friezes with palmette motif (see e.g. f. 5v), friezes with clover motif (see e.g. ff. 8r, 11v, 185v, 281v).

Initials in ekthesis in black ink are decorated with a vegetal motif with scrollworks, and clover and vine motifs see e.g. ff. 12v, 48r, 53v.

Minor initials written in black ink see e.g. ff. 2r-12r.

Clovers and crosses in black ink are traced passim at the end of texts (see e.g. 12r, 258r, 281r.

Additions

Hand B wrote an annotation on the manuscript's contents on f. 1v, ‘Synopsis basilicorum’.

On f. 246r, where the Synopsis Basilicorum ends, Tourrianos wrote in the right margin an annotation saying that the codex is a copy of a manuscript owned by Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, copied at the request of Eduardo Caldera.

On f. 1r there is a note of value in Latin and Spanish (see Provenance).

At f. 289v a later hand wrote under the colophon the date in Arabic numerals, ‘1564’. Another hand wrote it with pencil.

Binding

Western binding, parchment over couched-laminate boards. Rebacked, spine covered in leather, tooled in gold with title ‘Ius civile graecorum M.S.’; leather label on spine with a part of the shelfmark (‘5 11’).

360 × 259 × 82 mm.

On the left board Thomas Tanner (1674-1737) wrote the number (and signature) which the codex has in his handwritten list of the manuscripts of John Moore. Therefore the binding, in any case, cannot be dated later than 1714.

On the upper part of the fore-edge is written the number ‘5’, which probably corresponds with the number written in the upper margin of f. 2r, being maybe an ancient signature of the manuscript.

In fair condition, with some scratches and worm holes on the right board.

Accompanying Material

Between the leaves there is a small piece of western paper, [173a]. 102 × 100 mm. .

It contains a text in modern Greek, written in black ink by a late hand (not before 17th c.), a message adressed by a certain Georgios to a certain Konstantinos.

History

Origin:

The manuscript was written by the Greek scribe Nikolaos Tourrianos in Salamanca in 1564.

It was copied from MS El Escorial, Real Biblioteca, R.II.11 (see Easterling 1961, p. 259; de Andres 1969, p. 26; Burgmann-Fögen-Schminck-Simon 1995, p. 59), owned by Diego Hurtado de Mendoza (1503-1575) , following a request by the Portuguese humanist Eduardo Caldera (16th-17th c.) ; this is stated in a marginal note by Nikolaos Tourrianos on f. 246r, where the Synopsis Basilicorum ends: ‘Τὸ ἶσον τῆς ἑξηκονταβίβλου τῆς τοῦ λαμπροτάτου Διέγου Μενδοκίου, τῷ τοῦ Δουάρδου Καλδέρου τοῦ νομικοῦ προστάγματι καταγραφομένης’. (A later hand, Hand C, changed ‘καταγραφομένης’ in ‘μεταγραφομένης’).

In the middle of the upper margin of f. 2r there is an annotation in Tourrianos' hand, maybe an older shelf-mark (see Easterling 1961, p. 258), ‘n° 5’; the number was corrected by another hand, and it is not clear what was written below.

Provenance and Acquisition

Afterward, the manuscript was owned by a certain J.B. Hautin, probably to be identified with Jean Baptiste II Hautin, son of the French scholar and numismatist Jean-Baptiste Hautin (approximately b. 1580 d. 1640) (or possibly with his nephew Jean Baptiste III; on the problem of the identification of Hautin see Jackson 2006, pp. 38-40). The name of Hautin appears twice in the manuscript: on the left pastedown, ‘ J. B. Hautin ’, where it is accompanied by the title of the principal work, ‘Synopsis basilicon’, and on the right pastedown, ‘J. B. Hautin’). Hautin wrote in his hand a title for the manuscript on f. [ii] verso, ‘Synopsis basilicon’ (see Easterling 1961, p. 258).

John Moore (1646-1714) , bishop of Ely: no. 978 (left front cover) in the handwritten supplementary list of Moore's manuscripts, now MS CUL Oo.7.50(2), compiled by Thomas Tanner (1674-1735) after the publication of Bernard, Catalogi librorum manuscriptorum Angliæ et Hiberniæ (c. 1697).

Presented to the University Library in 1715 by George I (1660-1727) : donation bookplate engraved by John Pine (1690-1756) in 1736 on the left pastedown.

Additional Information

Record Sources

Description (2019) draws on A catalogue of the Manuscripts preserved in the Library of the University of Cambridge, vol. 3, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1858, pp. 680-685, and P. E. Easterling, Two Greek MSS. of Spanish provenance in Bishop Moore's collection, in: Transactions of the Cambridge Bibliographical Society 3, 1961, pp. 257-262.

Availability

Entry to read in the Library is permitted only on presentation of a valid reader's card. For information on eligibility and admissions procedures, see Joining the Library). For further enquiries, and to confirm the availability of the manuscript, please contact the Special Collections Reading Room.

Bibliography

    A catalogue of the manuscripts preserved in the library of the University of Cambridge Catalogue of manuscripts (Gg-Kk), (Cambridge, 3: Gg-Kk, Cambridge University Press, 1858) Die griechischen Schreiber des Mittelalters und der Renaissance, Vogel, MarieGardthausen, Victor (Leipzig, O. Harrassowitz, 1909) Les manuscrits grecs de Leyde écrits par Nicolas de la Torre Scriptorium. Revue internationale des études relatives aux manuscrits, Meyier, K. A. de (5, 46-59, 1951) Two Greek MSS. of Spanish provenance in Bishop Moore's collection Transactions of the Cambridge Bibliographical Society, Easterling, Patricia E. (3, 257-262, 1961) Recherches sur la tradition juridique à Byzance: la Synopsis major des basiliques et ses appendices Bibliothèque byzantine. Etudes, Svorōnos, N. G. (Paris, Presses universitaires de France, 1964) El cretense Nicolás de la Torre: copista griego de Felipe II : biografía, documentos, copias, facsímiles, Andrés, Gregorio de (Madrid, Biblioteca de San Lorenzo el Real, El Escorial, 1969) Repertorium der griechischen Kopisten, 800-1600. I. Grossbritannien Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Byzantinistik, Gamillscheg, ErnstHarlfinger, Dieter (Wien, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1981) La biblioteca griega de Jerónimo Zurita Estudios Humanísticos, Pérez Martín, I. (13, 45-55, 1991) Repertorium der Handschriften des byzantinischen Rechts., Burgmann, LudwigSchminck, AndreasGetov, Dorotei (Frankfurt am Main, 1, Löwenklau-Gesellschaft, 1995) The Greek Manuscripts written by Nicholas Turrianos in the Library of Diego de Covarrubias (1577), Bishop of Segovia Codices Manuscripti, Sosower, Mark L. (41, 13-30, 2002) Signa officinarum chartariarum in codicibus graecis saeculo sexto decimo fabricatis in bibliothecis hispaniae, Sosower, Mark L. (Amsterdam, Adolf M. Hakkert, 2004) The Greek Manuscripts of John Moore and Etienne Baluze Codices Manuscripti, , (56/57, 29-42, 2006) Historia del fondo manuscrito griego de la Universidad de Salamanca Obras de referencia, Martínez Manzano, T. (Salamanca, Universidad de Salamanca, 2015)

Funding of Cataloguing

The Polonsky Foundation

Digital Images

Cambridge Digital Library