Cambridge, University Library, MS Kk.4.5
Augustine, Tractatus in evangelium Iohannis; Alexander Neckam, De natura rerum
Contents
Language(s): Latin
For the following item.
Book II (f. 161r, Book III (f. 191r), Book IV (f. 215v), Book V (f. 230r).
The meaning of the acronym in the colophon is unclear.
Physical Description
20th-century foliation:
[i-iv] + 1 + 2-145 ; 146-239 + [v-viii]
Written in pencil in the upper right-hand corner of the recto side of each leaf, by an unidentified hand of the 20th century.
Collation
With the exception of the final quire, the manuscript comprises entirely of regular gatherings of twelve leaves. The consistency in the copying of the text, its presentation and that of accompanying paratext, and in the execution of decorated initials, all points to the manuscript having been conceived and produced as a whole. However, as H.L. Pink observed in his unpublished description (see Source), there is at the end of several quires the word 'quaternus', written in the very bottom right-hand corner of the page. These have for the most part been lost when the edges were cropped during binding, however enough survives at the end of Quire 16 not only to confirm that these are quire signatures; since Quire 16 is 'quaternus iiijus', the numbering must have restarted at Quire 13, where a new text begins after three blank leaves at the end of Quire 12. It seems, then, that the quires at least were prepared separately, leading one to conclude that these were two codicological units. In the end, they may have been written on and decorated by the same scribe and the same artist, or by two or more hands capable of imitating one another's work, and the presence of medieval pagination (rather unusually) nevertheless confirms that they were soon bound together.
Both M.R. James and H.L. Pink thought Quire 20 was, like all its predecessors, another gathering of twelve leaves, but from which the last two leaves were excised. That may indeed have been the case. However, the formula presented here is more circumspect, in light of ambiguities in the material evidence. The leaves have signatures, though not in a form seen anywhere else in the volume ('i-vi', written in ink). At face value, these seem to confirm James and Pink's interpretation, but for the presence of two stubs between ff. 231 and 232. Comparison with a copy of De natura rerum in Cambridge, Trinity College, MS R.16.4 (at f. 219v) , confirms that no text is missing. If two leaves were cancelled here, the quire would originally have been of sixteen leaves, from which four leaves are absent at the end, not two. In a manuscript of otherwise entirely uniform structure, this seems unlikely, and in any case is contradicted by the medieval leaf signatures. It is possible that these were added later, though, in order to prevent any confusion at the point of binding the one irregular quire in the manuscript. Unfortunately, the leaves are sewn in at the head- and tailbands, and conservation repairs along the spinefolds of ff. 238 and 239, making it impossible to see how leaves in each half of the quire connect with one another and to what these two stubs are attached. Hence, this collation formula records simply the presence of ten leaves.
- Quires 1-1212 (ff. 2-145) ;
- Quires 13-1912 (ff. 146-229)
- Quire 20ten (ff. 230-239
1-1212 ; 13-1912 20ten
Leaf signatures, written in plummet in the bottom right-hand corner or middle of the recto side of leaves in the first half of the quire (but see above, re: Quire 20). Usually in Arabic numerals, sometimes with horizontal bars through or above them; occasionally, minuscule letters or horizontal bars.
Quire signatures: 'quaternus' in the bottom right-hand corner of the verso side of the last leaf of each quire, with numbering (see above), mostly cropped.
Catchwords, enclosed in simple decorative frames or outlines.Layout
270-275 × 170-175 mm. Ruled in leadpoint, frame and line. Two columns, 62 lines to the page, written below top line. Authors and titles in running headers in the top margin.
Hand(s)
Text and running headers written in Anglicana formata by the same hand/s. A larger module of the same script is sometimes used for book and chapter headings.
Decoration
Six- to twenty-line geometric ('puzzle') initials in blue and gold, with contrasting infill and marginal flourishing in red, at the beginning of the two books and the first chapter thereafter (ff. 3r and 4v with a single rectilinear border in red and blue, and f. 146r (x2)).
Seven-line initial in blue and internal void decoration, with contrasting marginal flourishing in red, with a single rectilinear border in red and blue, at the beginning of the list of capitula (f. 1r).
Two- to five-line initials in blue, with contrasting infill and marginal flourishing in red, at chapter and other minor textual divisions.
Diagram drawn in red ink, illustrating a chapter in De natura rerum on vision (f. 173v).
Additions
Quire signatures ('1-20') in the bottom right-hand corner of the recto side of the first leaf of each quire, and '+' in the same position on the first leaf after the centre of the quire, written in pencil by a hand of the 20th century.
Note by H.L. Pink concerning the loss of two leaves (f. 239v, but see Collation).
Binding
Quarter goatskin with marbled paper sides and vellum tips. According to H.L. Pink's unpublished description (see Source), done by J.P. Gray and Son of Cambridge (not dated, but mid-20th century: see Cambridge, University Library, MS Dd.1.11 for a similar example).
Evidence of a (presumably medieval) chain staple in the centre of the bottom margin of f. 1.
Accompanying Material
A sheet of paper bearing the names of the authors and titles of the text, post-medieval (perhaps 17th- or 18th-century), its original purpose uncertain. The ink has in many places completely corroded the paper.
History
Provenance and Acquisition
'M.xiii': pressmark of
Norwich Cathedral Priory
(f. 1v).
Table of contents by the hand of
Robert Talbot (1505/06-1558)
, prebendary of Norwich Cathedral 1547-58 (f. 1v). N.R. Ker recorded finding Talbot's notes 'in twenty-one manuscripts either certainly
or probably
from Norwich' (including this one).
Probably came to Cambridge University Library via or through the agency of
Andrew Perne (?1519-1589)
, Vice-Chancellor and Master of Peterhouse,
either in 1584-85 or after his death. The manuscript is not recorded in the list of
books compiled in 1583, but appears as
no. 108 in Thomas James, Ecloga Oxonio-Cantabrigiensis (1600), suggesting its arrival
between those two dates (see Early catalogues of manuscripts, up to c. 1600 for further details). The James number is written on f. 2r and painted onto the fore-edge (not photographed).
Additional Information
Record Sources
Availability
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Bibliography
-
Alexandri Neckam, <hi rend="italics">De naturis rerum</hi>. Libri duo; with the poem
of the same author, <hi rend="italics">De laudibus divinae sapientiae</hi> Rerum Britannicarum
Medii Aevi scriptores, (London, HMS, 1863)
Medieval Manuscripts from Norwich Cathedral Priory Transactions of the Cambridge Bibliographical
Society, Ker, N.R. (1, 1, 1-28, 1949, http://www.jstor.org/stable/41337242)
Sancti Aurelii Augustini in Johannis Evangelium tractatus CXXIV Corpus Christianorum
Series Latina, (Turnholt, Brepols, 1954)
Medieval Libraries of Great Britain: A List of Surviving Books Royal Historical Society
Guides and Handbooks, Ker, N.R. (London, Offices of the Royal Historical Society, 1964)
The schools and the cloister: the life and writings of Alexander Nequam (1157-1217), Hunt, Richard William (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1984)
Digital Images
Abbreviations
View list of abbreviations and editorial conventions.
