Medieval Manuscripts in Cambridge Libraries

A catalogue of Western manuscripts and papyri at Cambridge University Library, the Fitzwilliam Museum and selected Cambridge colleges

Cambridge, University Library, MS Ii.6.17

Miscellany

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Parchment and paper.
Extent: Codex: i + 55 | 20 | 42 + iii leaves. 150 × 110 mm.
Foliation:

19th- or 20th-century foliation:

[i] + 1-55 | 56-75 | 76-117 + [ii-iv]

Numbering in pencil in the upper right-hand corner of the rectos. [54a]

Collation

  • Quire 128 (ff. 1-28)
  • Quire 228-1 (ff. 29-55: 27th leaf, after f. 54, excised; perhaps blank) |
  • Quire 320 (ff. 56-75) |
  • Quire 4-68 (ff. 76-99)
  • Quires 712 (ff. 100-111)
  • Quire 88-2 (ff. 112-117: 7th and 8th leaves, after f. 117, missing)

Condition

One excised leaf after f. 54 has been replaced with blank paper; damage to the outer margin of ff. 100-117 and to the left-hand upper margin of ff. 114-117 has been repaired with blank parchment.

Additions

Quire signatures ('1-8') in the bottom right-hand corner of the recto side of the first leaf of each quire, written in pencil by a hand of the 19th/20th century. '+' in the same position on the first leaf after the centre of the quire, also in pencil, perhaps added later by H.L. Pink.

Collation formula by the hand of H.L. Pink (rear pastedown).

Binding

Brown quarter leather with marbled paper sides. Bound by W.H. Smith and Son , London, June 1958 according to an inscription on the front pastedown. Classmark labels from the previous spine have been retained on the front pastedown.

Binding height: 160mm; width: 115mm; depth: 30mm.

History

Provenance and Acquisition

John Moore (1646-1714) , bishop of Ely: no. 217 (inscribed in ink on f. 1r) in Bernard, Catalogi librorum manuscriptorum Angliæ et Hiberniæ (c. 1697).

Presented to the University Library in 1715 by George I : donation bookplate engraved by John Pine in 1736 on f. front pastedown.

Part 1: Medical texts and recipes [Cambridge, University Library, MS Ii.6.17, ff. 1-55]

Contents

Language(s): Middle English and Latin

1. 1r
Notes on lunar calculations for Easter
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 1r Post primam luna Epiphaniam computa decem dies et in die sequente dominica claud[e]tur alleluia
Explicit: 1r Post quintam prima computa iiiior dies et in dominica sequente erit pentecostis
2. 1r
Entries from a Latin vocabulary
Language(s): Latin and Middle English

Definitions of Latin words in Latin and English: ‘Contaminor [...] polluor’; ‘Contaminor as to file’; and ‘Contemptor [...]’.

Not included in the Index of Middle English Prose
3. 2r-25r
Middle English translation of the Compendium urinarum Walter Agilon
Language(s): Middle English and Latin
Rubric: 2r Tractatus magistri bartholomei ordinis sancti francisci et composuit breuiter in lingua materna magis plane ad intelligenciam laicorum ad eos gubernandum prout placet altissimo ad requisicionem regis ricardi secundi et anne regine
Incipit: 2r This boke that we haue now in hande to turne into englissh is of the craft of urines but whoo it is that werketh it we knowe not sauf onely god nathelesse we suppose and us thenketh therby it is a coment upon a text of urines that a worshepful doctor aboue rehersed seith this verified in latine
Explicit: 25r and thus endeth these 18 contentes aftre 20 colours forsaid

The heading that names the translator as ‘Master Bartholomew’ and the commissioners as Richard II and Queen Anne is apparently unique to this manuscript.

eVK2 7361.00 (v0059520000)
eVK2 0788.00 (v0059530000)
eVK2 0788.00 (v0059540000)
eVK2 0788.00 (v0059550000)
For other copies, see Connolly (2009), p. 222
4. 25r-25v
Medical recipe
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 25r: Pro gomorrea et spermate restringendo
Incipit: 25r Recipe: pul. Mente. Agnicasti
Explicit: 25v 1 muscate parum. fiat electuarum

For gonorrhea.

5. 25v-29r
Twenty-Jordans Uroscopy
Language(s): Middle English treatise with Latin headings
Rubric: 25v [H]ec sunt vrinarum signa cum medicinis sequentibus
Incipit: 25v Urina ruffa colour of water as pure golde signifieth the emeroudes passing oute of the floures
Explicit: 29r Medicina take poudre of Iete and of towne carse sede I brent and vse it in thie potage
eVK2 7750.50 (v0059560000)
For other copies, see Connolly (2009), p. 223
6. 29r
Tract on uroscopy
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 29r Urine Ruffe et subruffe Iste due significant digestionem
Explicit: 29r Pallidus subpallidus Iste due significat principium digestionis
7. 29r-29v
Tract on uroscopy
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 29r Omnis vrina est colamentum sanguinis et est duarum rerum proprie signifficatiua
Explicit: 29v Quarta est fundus . Per circulum egritudo capitis et cerebri [?] cognostitiuo

Also part of a treatise on urine edited in C. H. Talbot, 'A Mediaeval Physician's Vade Mecum', Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 16:3 (1961), 213-233 (pp. 226-227).

8. 29v-30r
Verses on the temperaments from the Regimen sanitatis Salernitanum
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 29v De quatuor complexionibus hominum et moribus eorundem
Incipit: 29v Sangineus: [L]argus amans Ilaris ridens rubei que coloris
Explicit: 30r Non expers fraudis tumidus lutei que coloris

See also:

WIC 10131
eTK 0811N
9. 30r-41r
Tractatus medicinarum omnium membrorum distemperatorum
Language(s): Latin treatise with some Middle English
Incipit: 30r Incipit breuis tractus [sic] et vtilis medicinarum omnium membrorum distemperatorum
Explicit: 41r irabile est effectus

A Middle English recipe to treat the stomach occurs on f. 41r.

Other copies of this anonymous text appear to survive in: Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, MS Lat. 6891 , ff. 80v-82r; Paris, Bibliothèque Mazarine, MS 3599, ff. 69r-69v; and St Gallen, Kantonsbibliothek Vadianische Sammlung, MS 435, ff. 155r-156v.

eTK 0605C (t0117420000)
10. 42r-47r
Treatise on Uroscopy
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 42r De urinis
Incipit: 42r Prima ruffa significat salutum et bona disposicionem corporis
Explicit: 47r Sub ruffus color vrine vt aurum remissum significat perfectam digestionem

The heading/rubric has been added by a later (16th-century) hand.

eTK 1610B (t0306970000)
11. 47v-54v
Collection of medical recipes
Language(s): Middle English recipes with Latin headings

Collection of fourteen recipes, among which is an English version of the so-called Tres Boni Fratres charm for staunching blood on ff. 52v-53r (‘Medicina ad obturandum siue cessandum sanguinem’).

The recipes address the following:

  • herbs to dissolve phlegm and expel heat from the liver (f. 47v)
  • a laxative powder (f. 48r)
  • to make 'oil of Exeter' (ff. 48r-49r)
  • to expel morphea (f. 50v)
  • against pestilence (ff. 50v-51r)
  • for sciatica (f. 51v)
  • against pain in women's breasts (f. 51v)
  • against migraine / headache ('Medicina contra omestrum \ id est þe Migraine') (ff. 51v-52v)
  • two recipes to stop bleeding (ff. 52v-53r)
  • to heal new wounds (ff. 53r-53v)
  • for haemorrhoids (ff. 53v-54r)
  • to stop pain in the spine/back (f. 54r)
  • for scalding or burning (f. 54v)

Ends imperfectly with an unfinished recipe entitled: 'A medicine for Wodenesse'.

eVK2 4175.00 (v0059570000)
12. 55r-55v
Medical recipes
Language(s): Middle English

For dropsy (f. 55r) and the stone (f. 55v). Added by two hands of the late 15th or 16th century.

Physical Description

Secundo Folio: 3r: And euery paraff
Form: codex
Support: Parchment for the outer and inner bifolia, and paper, folded in octavo, with the watermark mount in a circle .
Extent: Codex: 55 leaves. 140-145 × 100-105 mm.

Collation

128 228-1 (27th excised, perhaps blank)

Layout

105 × 70-80 mm. Ruled in leadpoint or hardpoint, frame only. Single columns, 19-25 lines to the page, written above or below top line.

Hand(s)

Written in Secretary, with Bastard Secretary used as a display script for rubrics and marginal content markers. Note the apparent French influence, from lettre bâtarde script, in the slanting form and swell/taper appearance of long letter forms (e.g. f and s.

Decoration

One four-line initial in ink, with simple infill and marginal flourishing, also in ink (f. 2r. The style is similar to that found in Part 2 (f. 56r), suggesting that they were added later.

Two- or three-line plain initials in red (ff. 25r-46r). One three-line plain initial in ink in Quire 1, presumably added at the same time as the flourished initial (f. 2r).

Occasionally gaps for two-line initials left unfilled.

History

Origin: Late 15th century or first half of the 16th century. ; England.

Provenance

Rychard Lorans : his name inscribed in a late 15th- or early 16th-century script in the lower margin of 34r: 'Rychard Lorans', perhaps with another personal name: '? Ambrose Amare'.

John Kyngsouth (?) : his name inscribed in a late 15th- or early 16th-century script in the lower margin of 35r: 'John Kyng[?sou]th'.

Part 2: Formulary text [Cambridge, University Library, MS Ii.6.17, ff. 56-75]

Contents

Language(s): Latin

13. 56r-75r
Summa de formis electionum episcoporum faciendarum Lawrence of Somercotes
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 56r Omnibus Christi fidelibus sancte matris ecclesie filijs ad quos presens et scriptum peruenerit Laurencius de Somertoun domini pape subdiaconus Canonicus Cicestriensis gratiam
Explicit: 75r Ibi eciam loquitur de formis et eleccionibus faciendis. Deo Gracias.
Alfred von Wretschoko, Der Traktat des Laurentius de Somercote, Kanonikus von Chichester: über die Vornahme von Bischofswahlen entstanden im Jahre 1254 (Weimar: Böhlaus, 1907) [without this manuscript]

Physical Description

Secundo Folio: 57r: canonicis
Form: codex
Support: Parchment (HFFH)
Extent: Codex: 20 leaves. 135-140 × 100 mm.

Collation

320

Layout

80-85 × 60 mm. Ruled in leadpoint, frame only. Single columns, 18-22 lines to the page, written below top line.

Hand(s)

Written in hybrida.

Decoration

One five-line initial in ink, with simple infill and marginal flourishing also in ink (f. 56r). The style is similar to that found in Part 1 (f. 2r), suggesting that they were added later.

Gaps left for two-line initials.

History

Origin: Late 15th century or first half of the 16th century. ; ?England.

Part 3: Legal, wisdom and epistolary texts [Cambridge, University Library, MS Ii.6.17, ff. 76-117]

Contents

Language(s): Latin, Middle French and Middle English

14. 76r-79r
Regulae Juris Boniface VIII
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 76r Beneficium ecclesiasticum non potest licite sine institutione canonica optineri
Explicit: 79r Certum est quod is committit in legem qui legis verba complectens contra legis nititur voluntatem
Final rubric: 79r Explicit de Regulis iuris
15. 80r-89v
Proverbs of Seneca Pseudo-Seneca the Younger
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 80r [A]lienum est esse quod optando euenit
Explicit: 89v Zelari hominibus viciosum est
Final rubric: 89v Explicit Seneca in prouerbiis
16. 90r-97r
De remediis fortuitorum Pseudo-Seneca the Younger
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 90r Lucii Annei Senece ad Collionem de remediis fortuitorum malorum
Incipit: 90r Licet cunctorum poetarum carmina ingenium nostrum semper illustrent aliquando deliberans hoc tibi opusculum
Explicit: 97r ffelix est non qui alijs videtur sed qui sibi vides autem quam rara sit in aliqua domo ista felicitas
Final rubric: 97r Explicit scriptura Lucij Annei Senece ad callionem de remedijs fortuitorum malorum
17. 97v-98r
Poem on the Four Humours
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 97v Quatuor humores in homine secundum quatuor elumenta
Incipit: 97v Quatuor humores in humano corpore constant
Explicit: 98r Sanguine fit glaucus colera rubius quoque ruphus
18. 98v-99r
Letter from Isabella of France concerning the bishop of Thérouanne, Chancellor of France
Language(s): Middle French
Incipit: 98v Ysabel par la grace de dieu Royne de ffrance
Explicit: 99r Escript a paris le xxvme Jour de Septembre
19. 99r-100r
Letter by the Duchess of Burgundy to Henry Beaufort, Bishop of Winchester, on behalf of the Sieur de Bussy taken prisoner by Rodrigo de Villandando, 13 September 1430
Language(s): Middle French
Rubric: 99r Tresreuerend pere en dieu et nostre trescher et tresame cousin le cardinal de Winchestre
Incipit: 99r Tresreuerend pere en dieu mon trescher et tresame oncle trescordialment et humblement je me recommaunde tousiours a vous
Explicit: 100r Escript a anvers le xiijme Jour de Septembre
Final rubric: 100r Vostre niepce la duchesse de Bourgoigne et de Braub[ant]
Quicherat (1879), V App., pp. 215-216
20. 100r
Unfinished letter to a cardinal of England (probably Henry Beaufort)
Language(s): Middle French
Rubric: 100r Tresreuerend pere en dieu le cardinal dangleterre mon trescher et tresame oncle
21. 100v-106v
La Maniere de langage [Dialogue with lines alternately in French and English]
Language(s): Middle French and Middle English
Incipit: 100v Ditez Fuisse je savement aler / Saie may I saufly good
Explicit: 106v Dame bon your auez vouz / DAme good daie haue ye
Södergård (1953), 201-225
22. 107r-108v
Council of Darius to Alexander the Great
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 107r Consilium Darij ad Alexandrum
Incipit: 107r Alexander fili vt plenus tua nouit sapiencia totus mundus in corrupcione consistit
Explicit: 108v Sed eciam pro pietate Alexandri et sepelierunt cum reuersus est itaque ad Regale palacium Alexander
23. 109r-109v
Wisdom of Alexander the Great
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 109r Sapiencia Alexandri quando precepit subditis suis se parare quod pugnam
Incipit: 109r Alexander pro tribunali in solio patris sui sedens congregata populi multitudine taliter est affactus viri macedon seu greci intuemini Alexandrum
Explicit: 109v hoc eo dicente omnes eius sapienciam laudauerunt et eius dictis prudentissime acquieuerunt
24. 109v-110r
Epitaph of Alexander the Great
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 109v Ephitaphium super tumulum Alexandri
Incipit: 109v En ego qui totum mundum certamine vici
Explicit: 110r Quis sum et qualis lector et ipse vides
25. 110r-110v
Tract on Alexander's vices
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 110v Alexander iste qui magnas puer dicitur licet
Explicit: 110v nunquam curari possunt vnde dixit per suis [...] succurrite morbo etcaetera
26. 112r-117v
Somniale Danielis
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 112r Ego sum Daniel unus de filiis Israel qui captivi ducti sunt de ierusalem in babilonem hec omnia a domino cepi et nihil de meo ipso addidi
Incipit: 112r Anima tractare mutacionem significat
Explicit: 117v Manus suas ligatas videre damnum significat||
eTK 0141E (t0027040000)

Physical Description

Secundo Folio: 77r: neque dolus
Form: codex
Support: Parchment (FHHF)
Extent: Codex: 42 leaves. 145 × 105 mm.

Collation

4-68 712 88-2 (7th and 8th missing)

Catchwords.

Layout

95-105 × 75-80 mm. Ruled in leadpoint, frame only. Single columns, 18-25 lines to the page, written above or below top line.

Hand(s)

Folios 80r-100r written in lettre bâtarde, with display scripts in littera textualis (f. 80r) and a larger module of lettre bâtarde for rubrics.

Folios 76r-79r and 100v-117v written in hybrida, by several hands, with display scripts in a larger module of lettre bâtarde for rubrics (incl. 'bastard' version that includes elements of littera textualis, f. 76r).

Decoration

Cadel (f. 89v

Gaps left for two- and three-line initials. Prompt letters written as litterae notabiliores (ff. 81v-90r).

History

Origin: Late 15th century or first half of the 16th century. ; ?France.

Additional Information

Record Sources

This catalogue entry draws on This catalogue entry draws on M. Connolly, Manuscripts in the University Library, Cambridge (Dd-Oo) (Cambridge: Brewer, 2009) and an unpublished description of the manuscript composed between 1926 and 1930 by M.R. James , now held in the University Archives (UA ULIB 7/3/74). The description of the watermark has been sourced from a database of paper-stocks compiled by Dr Orietta da Rold and is reproduced here by her kind permission.

Availability

Entry to read in the Library is permitted only on presentation of a valid reader's card. For information on eligibility and admissions procedures, see Joining the Library). For further enquiries, and to confirm the availability of the manuscript, please contact the Special Collections Reading Room.

Bibliography

    Rodrigue de Villandrando: l'un des combattants pour l'indépendance française au quinzième siècle, Quicherat, Jules Étienne Joseph (Paris, Hachette, 1879) Les manuscrits français de Cambridge. II. Bibliothèque de l'université Romania, Meyer, Paul (15, 237-357, 1886) Le futur des verbes avoir et savoir Romania, Baker, J-A T. (63, 249, 1-30, 1937) Une "Manière de parler": Ms. Cambridge, Bibliothèque de l'Université, Ii.6.17 Neuphilologische Mitteilungen, Södergård, Östen (54, 3, 201-225, 1953) Die ältesten Anleitungs schriften zur Erlernung des Französischen in England und den niederlanden bis zum 16. Jahrhundert Zeitschrift für französische Sprache und Literatur, Streuber, A. (72, 37-86, 186-211, 1962) A French Vocabulary and Conversation-Guide in a Fifteenth-Century Legal Notebook Medium Aevum; Oxford, Baker, J.H. (58, 80–102, 1989) Un nouveau fragment de <hi rend="italics">Manière de langage</hi>: Lincoln, Linc. Arch. Off., Formulary 23 Un nouveau fragment de manière de langage Vox Romanica: Annales helvetici explorandis linguis romanicis destinati, Kristol, Andres Max (49-50, 311-341, 1990) L'Enseignement du français en Angleterre (XIIIe–XVe): les sources manuscrites Romania, Kristol, Andres Max (111, 289-330, 1990) «Que dea! Mettes le chapron, paillard, com tu parles a prodome!» La représentation de l'oralité dans les <hi rend="italics">Manières de langage</hi> du XIVe/XVe siècle Romanistisches Jahrbuch, Kristol, Andres Max (43, 35-64, 1992) Anglo-Norman Literature: A Guide to Texts and Manuscripts Anglo-Norman Text Society Occasional Publications Series, Dean, Ruth J.Boulton, Maureen Barry McCann (London, Anglo-Norman Text Society, 1999) Continuités et discontinuités, tension et synergie: les rapports du Latin et des langues vernaculaires, reflétés dans la modélisation grammaticographique The Dawn of the Written Vernacular in Western Europe Mediaevalia Lovaniensia, Swiggers, Pierre (Leuven, 71-105, Leuven University Press, 2003) Transferring Classical Discourse Conventions into the Vernacular Medical and Scientific Writing in Late Medieval English, Taavitsainen, Irma (Cambridge, 37-72, Cambridge University Press, 2004) The Twenty-Jordan Series: An Illustrated Middle English Uroscopy Text ANQ: A Quarterly Journal of Short Articles, Notes and Reviews, Tavormina, M. Teresa (18, 3, 43-67, 2005, 2022-12-07T17:02:13Z, https://doi.org/10.3200/ANQQ.18.3.43) Manuscripts in the University Library, Cambridge (Dd-Oo) Index of Middle English prose, Connolly, Margaret (Woodbridge, D.S. Brewer, 2009) A Corpus of Middle English Medical Prologues in the Sloane Collection of the British Library: An Introduction to the Genre in Prose, Litzler, Mary Frances (Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 2011) Uroscopy in Middle English: A Guide to the Texts and Manuscripts Studies in medieval and renaissance history, Tavormina, M. Teresa ([Michigan?], 2014) Paper in Medieval England: From Pulp to Fictions, Da Rold, Orietta (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2020) The Materiality of the Manières de langage Medieval English in a Multilingual Context: Current Methodologies and Approaches, Reed, Emily (Cham, 499-530, Palgrave Macmillan, 2023) The Medicine of the Friars in Medieval England Health and Healing in the Middle Ages, Jones, Peter Murray (Woodbridge, Boydell & Brewer, 2024, https://www.jstor.org/stable/jj.5558126)

Funding of Cataloguing

Wellcome

Digital Images

Cambridge Digital Library