Medieval Manuscripts in Cambridge Libraries

A catalogue of Western manuscripts and papyri at Cambridge University Library, the Fitzwilliam Museum and selected Cambridge colleges

Cambridge, University Library, MS Hh.6.11

Compilation of theological texts

Contents

Introduction: According to the list of contents at the beginning of this manuscript, it once belonged to Ramsey Abbey, and had been donated to its treasury (properly 'armariolum', a small chest or cupboard that is found in sacristy of a church and intended for keeping vestments and other valuables safe) by one of the abbey's monks, brother Ralph of Olney (active c. 1267–85). This evidence of provenance is confirmed by multiple additions by late 13th- and early 14th-century hands that relate to events and daily life at Ramsey Abbey. Some of the excerpts on ff. 68r-69r bear a remarkable resemblance to the content appended to Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 468 (see: ff. vii recto-x verso), another manuscript that has a Ramsey Abbey provenance. Brother Ralph of Olney himself is known to have served Abbot William of Godmanchester (abbot 1267-1285) as 'custos operum' - warden of the works - a position of some authority. Various theological texts that had direct application in a monastic setting form the principal contents of the manuscript. We find a text on the institution of novices (ff. 5r-12v), a treatise on penance (ff. 13r-28v) and another one of cloistered life and its challenges (ff. 30r-51r). The compilation reveals also an interest in the past, with a text describing the legend of Charlemagne's alleged conquest of Spain (ff. 51v-64v), which is part of the French Chanson de geste tradition. The manuscript once contained more texts: the list of contents mentions ten others that are no longer to be found in the volume. Among these are a Rule of St Benedict, texts on virtues and vices, on the Ten Commandments, and the Seven Sacraments. A text called 'Donatus' likely refers to a grammar that was a popular text used to teach Latin to young students. Several of the additions to the manuscript illustrate the multilingual culture of 13th-century England. While the main texts are written in Latin, the additions and accompanying material show the parallel existence of Anglo-Norman French and Middle English. There are prayers and a homily in Anglo-Norman French addressed to a religious community (f. 3r), and a brief note on the age of Virgin Mary (f. 71r), while Middle English is used for writing down the Lord's prayer and Hail Mary (f. 70v). The translation of texts between these languages is illustrated in the lower margin of f. 71r, where a line of Anglo-Norman is followed by the same line in Latin, and another line in Middle English is followed by a translation into Latin. Tuija Ainonen| Project Cataloguer| Curious Cures in Cambridge Libraries

Language(s): Latin, with few notes in Middle English and Anglo-Norman French

1v
Annalistic note about King Henry III of England's seige of Bedford castle in 1224
Language(s): Latin

Anno domini .mo.cco.xxo.iiijo. In ocatbis sancte trinitatis obsedit Henricus .iiii. [sic] Rex castrum de Bedeford per .ix. sept . et In vigilia assumpcionis beate marie cepit illud et omnis castri[sic] ministros suspendit

1v
Agreement on the observation of correct religious behaviour given by William de Gumecestre (Godmanchester) Abbot of Ramsey in 1271
Language(s): Latin
1v, 2v
Notes on events relating to Ramsey Abbey
Incipit: 1v anno domini mo cco xxiiijo in octabis sancte trinitatis ...

Notes on events on years 1266, 1271, 1276, and 1280, added in various hands.

1v
Notes on the effect of fennel
Incipit: 1v Effectus maratri. Visum clarificat. Auditum confortat ...
1v
Note on a land transaction in 1276

1v text in lower inner corner: After a brief note about the construction of a new refectory, the land transaction records a transfer of land where Abbot William of Gomecestre (Godmanchester) purchased the manors of Barnwell (Berne Welle), Hemington (Hemmingthone), Crowthorp (Crowethorpe), and Littlethorp (Littleþorp) from Berengar le Moyne for 2500 marks.

2r
List of contents
Rubric: Isti libri continentur in hoc uolumine quod quidem uolumen fr. R. de Olneya dedit Armariolo Ramesy⟨e⟩ cuius animam absoluat dominus Ihesus Christus. A⟨men⟩

The list of contents includes fourteen items, ten of which are missing (starred in the following):

  • Doctrinale uel disciplinale magistri Hugonis de sancto Victore
  • *De quatuor uirtutibus cardinalibus
  • *Formula uite monachorum secundum beatum Bernardum edita
  • *Regula sancti Benedicti
  • *Bernardus de precepto et dispensacione
  • *Meditaciones eiusdem
  • *De vii mortalibus ⟨peccatis⟩ et eorum speciebus
  • Liber Aurelii Augustini de uera penitencia
  • Tractatus de xii abusionibus domini Hugonis de folieto
  • Epistola Turpini Archiepiscopi Remensis ad Leoprandum decanum aquisgranensis
  • *Decem precepta decalogi
  • *Septem sacramenta
  • *Templum domini a magistro R. cognomento Grosseteste compilatum
  • *Donatus

CBMLC 4, p. 394 [B68.404]
2r
A list of towns
Rubric: Hec uia tendit a mari usque Lugdunum
Incipit: 2r Whitsond. Bologne. Mustroyl (Montreuil). Mantenoy. Cressii. Sein Richer. Areynes. Poys. Odure. Beunoys. Beumund. Sein dionis. Paris. Corboyl. Chastel landun. Mundtargis. Chastilun. Boni sur leyre. Poylie sur leyre. La charite. A nevers. Disise. Ganoy sein jorge. Perefite. Marceni le noneins. Cherlu. Tysue. Seint clement. Arbarelle. Lyuns. Hec est uia per pontem uersus paris Martini le noneins. La mote sein Jon’. Saueni paifol. Curbini. Verdeloys. sein priz. Ponteni. Brinum le Ercevesche. Cerisers. Sanzs en Borgoyne. Pount sur yone. [Moret]. Melun sur seyne. Paris.

Full transcription. A list of the towns from Wissant to Lyon, via Paris, and back to Paris .

2v
Riddle
Incipit: Hic pendent situle gemine quarum uice uersa | Retrogradum facit una gradum redit altera mersa

The same riddle can be found in two other 13th-century manuscripts, one now in Auxerre, Bibliothèque municipale, 007, f. 2r and the other, in a manuscript from Bayeux, France c. 1268-1274, now Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS. Laud. misc. 644 f. 123vb (after item 10 in the Quarto Catalogue entry).

WIC 8102
2v
Note

In a large hand, the names of "Gregorius, Augustinus, Cassiodorus, Origenes, Ambrosius, Ieronimus, Beda, Isidore" and the line: "Interius scripta latitare putetis eorum. Externis picta calamo sunt nomina quorum."

2. 3r
Language(s): Anglo-Norman
Bidding prayers
Incipit: 3r Prium pur la pes de seinte eglise et pur la pes de la tere...

Ten brief petitions in prose. Only known survivors of Anglo-Norman bidding prayers, and one of the earliest versions in French to survive.

Dean and Boulton (1999) no. 655
Keith V. Sinclair (1980), 454-62 at pp. 455-56
3. 3r-3v
Language(s): Anglo-Norman
Homily
Incipit: 3r Deu nus doint isi[sic] parler ke sauvete soit a nos almes ...

Addessed to a religious community, probably monks of Ramsey Abbey, closing with absolution.

Dean and Boulton (1999) no. 656
4. 4r
Note on the qualifications of an abbot

Most of f. 4r and all of f. 4v blank.

5. 5r-12v
De Institutione Nouitiorum Hugh of St Victor
Rubric: 5r Incipit doctrinale uel disciplinale magistri Hugonis de Victore
Incipit: 5r Quia largiente deo
Explicit: 12v prius apostotam nomina⟨uit⟩ ||

Ends imperfectly.

PL 176.925–52
Goy, Die Überlieferung der Werke Hugos von St. Viktor pp. 340–67 (p. 345, item 27)
6. 13r-28v
De uera et falsa poenitentia pseudo-Augustine
Rubric: 13r Liber Aurelii Augustini de uera et falsa penitencia
Incipit: 13r Quantum sit appetenda
Explicit: 28v in odorem suauitatis amen
Final rubric: 28v Aureli Augustini doctoris eximii de uera penitencia liber explicit

f. 29 blank.

PL 40.1113-1130
Bloomfield 4419
7. 28v
Verses and a commentary
28v
Incipit: Hic Augustinus mihi se mihi me mihi Christum
28v
Incipit: Villa bones uxor cenam clausere vocatis
WIC 19941
WIC 20336
28v
Incipit: In magnitudine enim magnanimitas quemadmodum

Quote from Aquinas's Commentary on Aristotle, Ethics, Bk. 4 Lectio 8.738, followed by a commentary.

Three additions written by two different late 13th- and 14th-century hands in previously blank space; f. 29r-v ruled but blank.

8. 30r-51r
De xii abusionibus claustri Hugh of Fouilloy

Part of Hugh's work De claustro anime.

8.1. 30r
Prologue
Rubric: 30r Incipit prologus de xii abusiuis
Incipit: 30r Locuturus karissime
Explicit: 30r longe nomen meum
8.2. 30r
Table of contents
8.3. 30r-51r
De claustro animae (chapers 12-23)
Rubric: 30r Incipit tractatus de xii abusiuis dompni hugonis de folieto prioris canonicorum sancti laurencii in pago ambianensi. Prima abusio. prelatus negligens
Incipit: 30v Sunt quidam qui sciunt
Explicit: 51r summa tocius religionis. Explicit.
PL 176.1017-1182
Bloomfield 5211
9. 51r
Moral story
Incipit: 51r Quidam filius diuitis
Explicit: 51r quali fine clauditur

A paragraph added by a late 13th-century hand about a rich man's son wishing to enter a monastery.

10. 51v-64v
Historia Karoli Magni et Rotholandi pseudo-Turpin
Rubric: 51v Incipit epistola turpini archiepiscopi Remensis ad leoprandum decanum aquisgranensem
Incipit: 51v Turpinus dei gratia
Explicit: 64v exercitibus suis karolus in hispa- ||

Ends imperfectly in chapter 19. Part of the D recension of the text, and a direct copy of BnF, Latin 14703 (Meredith-Jones, p. 17).

C. Meredith-Jones, Historia Karoli Magni et Rotholandi: ou, Chronique du Pseudo-Turpin (Paris 1936, repr. Genève 1972)
11. 65r-65v
Chronica Walterus Gisburnensis
Incipit: || 65r quod ubi Christus pro se et petro
Explicit: 65v percipiant anni sequentis||

Exerpts from Chronica, book 3 p. 256-59 and book 4 p. 275 (years 1307-1308); added with a 14th-century cursive hand.

Rothwell, Harry (ed.), The chronicle of Walter of Guisborough: previously edited as the chronicle of Walter of Hemingford or Hemingburgh, Royal Historical Society, Camden Society, Camden third series 89 (London, 1957).
12. 67r-69v
Miscellany of prognostics, verses, hymns, quotes and charters
12.1. 66v
Charter
Incipit: 66v Willelmi dei gratia Abbas Ramesye
Explicit: 66v anno domini mo cco lxxx iio

A charter of William of Godmanchester (abbot of Ramsey Abbey 1267-1285), appointing bailiffs of the manor of Gravenhurst in 1282.

Upper margin includes few lines of verse in Latin; f. 66r blank.

12.2. 67r
Prognostics
Incipit: 67r Signum quod ostendit dominus hesdre prophete ut ostenderet filiis hominum

Appears also in Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 468, f. vii recto.

A brief excerpt (Vitae Patrum 38) added in the empty space in the column.

eTK 1506E (t0288120000)
12.3. 67r
Language(s): Latin and Middle English
Verses

Upper margin includes a trimmed Latin distich and English equivalent: | I am Rose wo is me ∙ sutere þat i suete þe | I wacs þat weylawey. cherles hand me þristet ay.

DIMEV 2128
12.4. 67v
Charter
Rubric: 67v Carta pie memorie Hugonis abbatis Ramesey cognom' de Sulegraue
Incipit: 67v Vniuersis Christi fidelibus presens scriptum

A charter of Hugh of Sulgrave (abbot of Ramsey Abbey 1254-1267).

12.5. 68r
Verses on names of trees
Rubric: 68r Nomina arborum per uersus
Incipit: 68r Fraxinus et corulus planus et salix
Explicit: 68r glans nux castanea barra

Appears also in Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 468 , f. vii verso.

12.6. 68r
Verses on avarice and on corruption Walter of Châtillon
Rubric: 68r Quod nummus ubique regnat et imperat.
Incipit: 68r Captiuata largitas longe relegatur
Explicit: 68r Frustra gemens uidua preces fundit hodie||

Bottom of the leaf cut.

Appears also in Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 468 , f. vii verso

Walter of Châtillon. (2013). The shorter poems: Christmas hymns, love lyrics, and moral-satirical verse. D. A. Traill (Ed.). (Oxford Medieval Texts). J. W. Binns, D. d'Avray, M. S. Kempshall, & R. C. Love (Eds.) Oxford: Oxford University Press. Oxford Scholarly Editions Online (2019). doi:10.1093/actrade/9780199297399.book.1. Poems 38 and 39 (MS not cited).
12.7. 68v
Prophecy
Incipit: 68v Li plus beaus a Martheus etc.

Prophecy of deaths of the 4 sons of Henry II.

12.8. 68v-69r
Prognostics of thunder
Incipit: 68v Accedens quicunque cupis cognoscere uerba
Explicit: 69r Indicium primum non feret immo sequens

Appears also in Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 468 , ff. viii recto- x recto

On 69r are added a number of verses and notes, for example notes on quantities of flour etc. received in the year; and a note on the symbolism of pastoral staff.

eTK 0014C (t0002940000)
12.9. 69v-70r
Hymn for Nativity
Incipit: 69v Ortum floris concinat laus oris uas dulcoris miri flos odoris
Explicit: 70r70r deo laus in celis

With 4 line stave

f. 69v: added note in the lower margin: In vento minime pluuia niue sole sedere | possumus in claustro nec scribere neque studere.

Analecta Hymnica (1895) 20, 51-52 (edited from this copy)
Chevalier, RH, 31387
12.10. 70r
Historical and other notes

1275. Deed of William (de Gomecestre?) appointing Hugo de Banham proctor at Rome. Vig. S. Barthol.

Declensions of cherub and seraph; derivation of 'Adam' from Anathole, dysis, Arthos, mesimbrios

1277. Archbishop Robert de Chuluartby (Kilwardby) visited the abbey.

12.11. 70v
Language(s): Middle English
Lord's prayer
Incipit: 70v Hure fader þat art in heuene blested be þi name
Final rubric: 70v AmeN
DIMEV 4301
12.12. 70v
Language(s): Middle English
Hail Mary
Incipit: 70v Heyl Marie of grace
DIMEV 1736
12.13. 70v
Hymn to Virgin Mary
Incipit: 70v O cunctis excelsior angelorum choris

On upper and lower margin, moral and memorial verses

Analecta Hymnica (1893) 15, 112 (edited from this and other copies).
12.14. 71r
Verses and proverbs
12.14.1. 71r
Incipit: 71r Nullam causidico reor esse fidem neque dico | Hosti pro modico fit amicus et hostis amico
WIC 12373 (this copy not included)
12.14.2. 71r
Incipit: 71r Nexus ovem geminam per spinam traxit equinam
WIC 11754 (this copy not included)
12.14.3. 71r
Incipit: 71r Hospitis in mensa uultum non fercula pensa
Werner, Lateinische Sprichwörter und Sinnsprüche des Mittelalters (Heidelberg 1912) p. 37 h41.
12.14.4. 71r
Incipit: 71r Si dare vis suspende morani da fonte sereno
12.14.5. 71r
Incipit: 71r Corpore castus munere largus corde fidelis
12.14.6. 71r
Incipit: 71r Gustu laboraui subito casu laboraui | surge laboraui bonus est ueniens laboraui
12.14.7. 71r
Incipit: 71r Quem mea culpa ligat
Werner, Lateinische Sprichwörter und Sinnsprüche des Mittelalters (Heidelberg 1912) p. 76 q51.
12.14.8. 71r
Incipit: 71r Virgo fides fidis est resonat fidis in citharando
12.14.9. 71r
Incipit: 71r Rumor de ueteri faciet uentura timeri
Werner, Lateinische Sprichwörter und Sinnsprüche des Mittelalters (Heidelberg 1912) p. 86 r76.
12.14.10. 71r
Incipit: 71r Perdidit in mense falco tam feruidus ense | Omnie sub seuo quicquid quesiuit ab euo
12.15. 71r
Riddle
Incipit: 71r Edificor saxis me sustinet in pede marmor | 'p' si dematur colo pascua cornibus armor | sillaba si bina dematur fio metallum | 'e' si dematur troianum destruo bellum.
12.16. 71r
Medical recipes
Incipit: 71r Contra febres fiat decoxio. Cerlange. Cicore capill' veneris. violaris. adianthos. radix de fenculo et persillo. parum pyonie et anisii. parum de scariole et letuse. et borage. sucre. licoris. dragant. ius de licoris. Item de coxio ex radice femcli. petrosilini. apii. leuistici. menta. ab sinto. centanrea. filipendula. saxsifraga. milio solis ossibus sirasorum et licoricia et detur cum oximel.

Two remedies against fever.

12.17. 71r
Antiphons for commemoration and a prayer of St Edmund
Incipit: 71r Custodi nos in noctibus Edmundi
Incipit: 71r Mane nobicum maneas
Incipit: 71r Confessoris tui atque pontificis domine
12.18. 71r
Graecismus (excerpt cap. 17.79-85) Evrard de Béthune
Incipit: 71r Alloquitur qui me compellit uoce loquendo, Eloquitur qui rhetorice profert sua uerba, Proloquitur logicus qui uerbis plenus abundat, Obloquitur qui dat uerbo contraria uerba, Ille qui subloquitur, loquitur quasi decipiendo Colloquitur qui cum socio socialia profert, Praeloquitur qui prae reliquis sua uerba recludit

Full transcription.

Eberhard von Bethune, Graecismus. Herausgegeben von Johannes Wrobel. (Uratislauiae 1887, Repr. Georg Olms Verlag 1987).
12.19. 71r
Biographical notes on Mary the mother of Jesus
Language(s): Anglo-Norman French
Incipit: 71r Nostre dame seinte marie uesqui[sic] | xiiii aunz devant le incarnacium | e pus fu nostre seignur od lui xxxiii | anz. e pus su ele en la garde sem | Ian. xvi … e si fu tut sun age | en ceste … aunz.

Not in Dean and Boulton.

12.20. 71r
Alexandreis (excerpt 8.412-15) Walter of Châtillon
Incipit: 71r Esse sui iuris hominem sua seque tueri
12.21. 71r
Historical and other notes

1240 16 Kal. Dec. Death of St Edmund.

1246 5 Id. Jun. Translatio of St Edmund. Indulgence.

12.22. 71r
Language(s): Anglo-Norman French, Middle English and Latin
Trilingual translation of maxims
Incipit: 71r Es peyse. houme le peise. peyse lui ke le peyse. | ponderat es. homo librat. eum piget. es trutinare | þe belle ringeth. þe folch wepeth. men byrieth þe man. þe prest biseketh | es sonat vulgus plorat uir humatur

Not in Dean and Boulton.

Physical Description

Secundo Folio: 2r Isti libri continentur
Secundo Folio: 6r per disciplinam itur
Form: codex
Support: Parchment (HFFH)
Extent: Codex: i + 71 + i leaves. 200 × 150 mm.
Foliation:

20th-century foliation:

[i] + 1-71 + [ii]

Numbering in pencil in the upper right-hand corner of the rectos, coinciding with foliation in ink (see below).
Foliation:

18th-/19th-century foliation:

Occasional foliation in ink in the lower right-hand corner of the rectos, see e.g., f. 13r.

Collation

10 quires of varied composition arranged as follows:

  • Quire 12 (ff. 1-2)
  • Quire 22 (ff. 3-4)
  • Quire 310-2 (9th and 10th missing, stub visible between ff. 6v-7r, perhaps misbound; ff. 5-12)
  • Quire 410 (ff. 13-22)
  • Quire 58-1 (8th cancelled; ff. 23-29)
  • Quire 68 (ff. 30-37)
  • Quire 78 (ff. 38-45)
  • Quire 88 (ff. 46-53)
  • Quire 912-1 (12th cancelled; ff. 54-64)
  • Quire 10two (ff. 65-66)
  • Quire 11five (ff. 67-71)

1-22, 310-2 (9th and 10th leaves missing), 410, 58-1 (8th cancelled), 6–88, 912-1 (12th cancelled), 10two, 11five

Catchwords present on f. 37v and 45v.

Layout

140-145 × 95-100 mm. Mainly double columns with 27 lines to the page, ruled in ink. Folios 1v-4r and 65r-66v ruled and written in single columns; f. 67v ruled in double columns but written in single column; ff. 69v-70r written in single columns with red ink ruling for the notation; ff. 70v-71r unruled. Written above the top line.

Hand(s)

Northern textualis

Various 13th- and 14th-century cursive hands added texts on ff. 1v-4v and 65r-71r.

Decoration

Folios 5-64: pen-flourished initials in red and blue.

Folios 5-64: plain initials alternating in red and blue.

Folios 5-64: rubrication in red.

Additions

Notes on collation on the rear pastedown by Henry Bradshaw (1831-1886), University Librarian 1867-1886. Corresponding quire signatures (x, †, A, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 4A) in the bottom right-hand corner of the recto side of the first leaf of each quire, written in pencil also presumably by Bradshaw. He considered the current Quires 10 and 11 to be one quire of 4 sheets with the 3rd leaf (after f. 66v) missing (see Collation for more recent assessment).

Binding

17th-century paper cover over couched-laminate boards. Brown leather spine with a general title tooled in gold: Tracts M.S. All three edges coloured in blue.

Binding height: 205 mm, width: 55 mm, depth: 25 mm.

History

Origin: 13th century. ; England.

Provenance and Acquisition

f. 2r: Ramsey Abbey: Given to the treasury (armariolo) of Ramsey Abbey by brother Ralph de Olneya, inscribed rubric for the list of contents, Isti libri continentur in hoc uolumine quod quidem uolumen frater R. de Olneya dedit Armariolo Ramesye.

f. i recto: possibly Samuel Clarke : ownership inscription, perhaps date of acquisition: Sam Clarke. Maij 17, 1658.

John Moore (1646-1714), bishop of Ely : no. 881 in the handwritten supplementary list of Moore's manuscripts, now MS Oo.7.50.2, compiled by Thomas Tanner (1674-1735) after the publication of Bernard, Catalogi librorum manuscriptorum Angliæ et Hiberniæ (c. 1697).

Presented to the University Library in 1715 by George I : donation bookplate engraved by John Pine in 1736 on the front pastedown.

Additional Information

Record Sources

This catalogue entry draws on an unpublished description of the manuscript composed between 1926 and 1930 by M.R. James , now held in the University Archives (UA ULIB 7/3/74).

Availability

Entry to read in the Library is permitted only on presentation of a valid reader's card. For information on eligibility and admissions procedures, see Joining the Library). For further enquiries, and to confirm the availability of the manuscript, please contact the Special Collections Reading Room.

Bibliography

    Pia dictamina: Reimgebete und Leselieder des Mittelalters Analecta hymnica Medii Aevi, Dreves, Guido Maria (Leipzig, 1893) Bibliotheca musico-liturgica: a descriptive handlist of the musical and Latin-liturgical MSS. of the Middle Ages preserved in the libraries of Great Britain and Ireland, Frere, W.H. (London, 2, 1894) Cantiones et muteti: Lieder und Motetten des Mittelalters Analecta hymnica Medii Aevi, Dreves, Guido Maria (Leipzig, O. R. Reisland, 1895) Medieval libraries of Great Britain: a list of surviving books Royal Historical Society guides and handbooks, Ker, N.R. (London, Offices of the Royal Historical Society, 1964) Historia Karoli Magni et Rotholandi: ou, Chronique du Pseudo-Turpin Textes revus et publiés d'après 49 manuscrits, Jones, Cyril Meredith (Genève, Slatkine Reprints, 1972) Die Handschriftliche Überlieferung der Werke des Heiligen Augustinus Sitzungsberichte (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-Historische Klasse). Veröffentlichungen der Kommission zur Herausgabe des Corpus der Lateinischen Kirchenväter, Heft 3,4, Römer, Franz (Wien, 2: Großbritannien und Irland, Böhlau, 1972) Die Überlieferung der Werke Hugos von St. Viktor: ein Beitrag zur Kommunikationsgeschichte des Mittelalters Die Überlieferung der Werke Hugos von St. Viktor Monographien zur Geschichte des Mittelalters, Goy, Rudolf (Stuttgart, Hiersemann, 1976) Incipits of Latin works on the virtues and vices, 1100-1500 A.D. Mediaeval Academy of America publication, Bloomfield, Morton W., (Cambridge, Mass., Mediaeval Academy of America, 1979) Anglo-Norman bidding prayers from Ramsey Abbey Mediaeval Studies, Sinclair, K. V. (42, 454-462, 1980) Astrometeorology in the Middle Ages Isis, Jenks, Stuart (74, 2, 185-210, 1983, http://www.jstor.org/stable/233102) Catalogue of sources for a linguistic atlas of early medieval English, Laing, Margaret (Cambridge, D.S. Brewer, 1993) English Benedictine libraries: the shorter catalogues Corpus of British medieval library catalogues, (London, The British Library in association with The British Academy, 1996) Anglo-Norman literature: a guide to texts and manuscripts Anglo-Norman Text Society occasional publications series, Dean, Ruth J.Boulton, Maureen Barry McCann (London, Anglo-Norman Text Society, 1999) Their hands before our eyes: a closer look at scribes : the Lyell lectures delivered in the University of Oxford, 1999, Parkes, M.B. (Aldershot, Ashgate, 2008)

Funding of Cataloguing

Wellcome

Digital Images

Cambridge Digital Library