Medieval Manuscripts in Cambridge Libraries

A catalogue of Western manuscripts and papyri at Cambridge University Library, the Fitzwilliam Museum and selected Cambridge colleges

Cambridge, University Library, MS Ee.5.22

Readings on Statutes

Contents

Introduction: Cambridge University Library, MS Ee.5.22 is a legal manuscript written in England in the later half of the 15th century, probably c. 1485. The majority of the texts in this manuscript are in legal French and are copies of a special type of legal text known as 'Readings'. These were one of the primary methods by which student and junior lawyers at the Inns of Court in London were instructed in English legal theory and practice before the availability of affordable printed legal textbooks. Each year, senior members at each of the Inns of Court would be elected as 'Readers' to give regular readings for half a year or a year on particular legal topics and statutes. At these readings, statutes and other legal texts would be read aloud by the Reader who would also lecture the audience on the significance of the text. Legal students and junior lawyers would then be asked to debate matters of legal theory arising from the reading or would take part in mock debates based on what they had just heard. Copies of readings made by students in the audience (or subsequent recopies of those texts) survive in a number of surviving manuscripts. The original owner and copier of this example is unknown, but (according to Baker and Ringrose) may have been a member of Inner Temple. References in a reading on Magna Carta (ff. 18r-51r) to 'W. Catysby lector' relate to a William Catesby (d. 1485), who was probably a reader there. In a reading on the Statute of Westminster II (ff. 223r-333v), 'a passage...referring to "loppinion de Litilton justice...a quel opinion Vavasour se agrea" (f. 245r) may be an interpolation from an Inner Temple reading in the 1470s'. That said, this reading also contains other names associated with the Middle Temple, and a note in a reading on the Statute of Gloucester (ff. 175r-222v) - 'mez secundum Borell' (f. 184v) - may relate to one or two individuals with that surname who were known at Gray's Inn in the late 15th century. Dr Sarah Gilbert| Project Cataloguer | Curious Cures in Cambridge Libraries References:|
J. H. Baker, and J. S. Ringrose, A Catalogue of English Legal Manuscripts in Cambridge University Library, with Codicological Descriptions of the Early Manuscripts (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1996)

Language(s): Medieval Legal French, Latin, Middle English

1. 1r
Medical recipes
Language(s): Latin, with some words in Middle English

Five medical recipes, the fifth by another hand. Some of the text is unclear due to damage to the leaf. The first appears to be for womb pain ('pro matrice pena'), the second for someone unable to keep food or drink down ('pro uno qui nescit seruare in corpore potum vel cibum...'), the third for a suckling child if it is troubled in its body ('Item pro puero lactanti si grauetur in corpore'), the fourth ?for hardening the stomach of suckling infants ('pro dure ventris infantis lactanti'), and the fifth 'for my own patients according to the vicar of Marsham' ('pro infirmitis mea propria secundum vicarium de Marsham').

J. H. Baker, and J. S. Ringrose, A Catalogue of English Legal Manuscripts in Cambridge University Library, with Codicological Descriptions of the Early Manuscripts (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1996)
2. 1r
Inventory note
Language(s): Middle English

Full transcription: 'S⟨ir⟩ John Pykware(?) late of Ox⟨ford⟩ prest ...(?) a bybul in french the ...(?)

Most of the note is unclear due to damage to the leaf.

IMEP 19, Ee.5.22[1]
J. H. Baker, and J. S. Ringrose, A Catalogue of English Legal Manuscripts in Cambridge University Library, with Codicological Descriptions of the Early Manuscripts (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1996)
3. 1r
Note of a grant
Language(s): Middle English

Note of a grant by an Elizabeth ?Shrop (Scrope) to a Richard Nevyle of the office of steward of a manor. The grant mentions a place called 'Sonyngton' and the text says that that place is also known as 'Sundon' - this probably refers to the manor of Sundon in Bedfordshire, which is spelled as 'Sonedone' and 'Sonyngdon' in various medieval sources. The manor of Sundon came under the control of the Scrope family after the death of its owner Robert Tiptot in 1372. When Tiptot died in 1372, he left behind three young female children, whose wardship was given to Richard le Scrope, 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton (b. c. 1327, d. 30 May 1403). In 1385 Richard le Scrope's son, Roger le Scrope, married Tiptot's daughter and heir Margaret and so the manor of Sundon passed into the Scrope family through that marriage. Although the precise compilation date of CUL MS Ee.5.22 is unknown, the volume probably dates from the final quarter of the 15th century (c. 1485) and there were two Elizabeth Scropes alive in 1485 who may have been parties to the grant. John Scrope, 5th Baron Scrope of Bolton married Elizabeth St John at an unknown date before 10 December 1471; it is not known when the marriage ended, but Elizabeth must have died before 3 July 1494 (and possibly before 1490) as another marriage is recorded for John Scrope after that date. John Scrope, 5th Baron Scrope of Bolton and Elizabeth St John had a son, Henry Scrope, 6th Baron Scrope of Bolton (b. c. 1468, d. c. 1506) who married Elizabeth Percy, a daughter of Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland c. 1480. The 'Richard Nevyle' mentioned in the grant probably cannot be identified with any precision as there were several members of the family with that name alive in the late 15th century. The Scropes had a close relationship with the Neville family in the 15th century and had acted as guardians for each others children and had formed marriage alliances between various branches of their families and so this grant doubtless refers to a transaction between these two intertwined families.

Much of the text is unclear due to damage to the leaf.

J. H. Baker, and J. S. Ringrose, A Catalogue of English Legal Manuscripts in Cambridge University Library, with Codicological Descriptions of the Early Manuscripts (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1996)
4. 1r
Indenture

Note of an indenture of an R. Tylly and a John Blakborne.

Text is unclear due to damage to the leaf.

Folio 1v blank except for a George I donation bookplate.

J. H. Baker, and J. S. Ringrose, A Catalogue of English Legal Manuscripts in Cambridge University Library, with Codicological Descriptions of the Early Manuscripts (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1996)
5. 2r-14r
Alphabetical index to the statutes from Magna Carta to Henry V
Language(s): Medieval Legal French

The title in the manuscript has been partially destroyed by damage, but the first word of the heading is 'Kalendare'.

J. H. Baker, and J. S. Ringrose, A Catalogue of English Legal Manuscripts in Cambridge University Library, with Codicological Descriptions of the Early Manuscripts (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1996)
6. 15r-17r
Mnemonic abridgement of the statutes from Magna Carta to Westminster II
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 15r
Incipit: 15r In primis carta dedit ecclesie sua iura | Qualiter heredes releuent docet illa secundo
Explicit: 17rMortua postque data restat tenementa patrono | ad certum feoda ponuntur officiorum

- Written in a narrow single-column format typically used for verse.

- Abridgement, in mnemonic form, of the statutes from Magna Carta to Westminster II. Baker and Ringrose draw attention to the following other examples of statutes rendered into blank verse:

- Folio 17v blank.

J. H. Baker, and J. S. Ringrose, A Catalogue of English Legal Manuscripts in Cambridge University Library, with Codicological Descriptions of the Early Manuscripts (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1996)
7. 18r-[51a] verso
Reading on Magna Carta
Language(s): Medieval Legal French and Latin
Rubric: 18r Jhus Magna Carta
Incipit: 18r In primis concessimus deo etc . Sur cest estaut fuit reherce coment le roy Henry le terce progenitor le Roy E. fist son graunt chartre

According to Baker and Ringrose this is: 'A reading on Magna Carta, which corresponds closely to Cambridge, University Library, MS Hh.2.6, art. 1; there is a somewhat abridged version in Cambridge, University Library, MS Ii.5.43, art. 3. Other related texts are Oxford, Bodl⟨[eian]⟩ Lib⟨[rary]⟩, MS Rawlinson C. 294, f. 1r (which begins as in Ii.5.43); ⟨[Oxford,]⟩ University College, MS 163, f. 1r; ⟨[Mdina]⟩, P⟨[alazzo]⟩ F⟨[alson]⟩ L⟨[ibrary,]⟩ MS LC 14.12, f. 1r. The blanks in this text appear to be spaces left for annotation, and some additions have been made in a darker ink. The additions refer to " W. Catysby lector"; [...] William Catesby (d. 1485) was probably a reader of the Inner Temple in the 1470s. An addition on f. 50v contains extracts from Bracton, perhaps cited at Catesby's reading.'

Folios 25v, 32r, 38v, 39v, 41r, 42v, 45r, 46r, 47r, 48v, 51v, [51a]recto blank except for running headings. Folio [51a] verso blank.

Substantial parts of ff. 36 and 37 torn out, no text lost.

S. E. Thorne, ed., Readings and Moots at the Inns of Court in the Fifteenth Century: Volume I with an Introduction by Samuel E. Thorne, Publications of the Selden Society, 71, 2 vols (London: Quaritch, 1952), esp. I.vii
J. H. Baker, ed., The Reports of Sir John Spelman: Part II, Publications of the Selden Society 94 (1977), esp. Ch X and p. 348
J. H. Baker, and J. S. Ringrose, A Catalogue of English Legal Manuscripts in Cambridge University Library, with Codicological Descriptions of the Early Manuscripts (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1996)
8. 52r-76v
Readings on the Statue of Merton, cc. 1-10
Language(s): Medieval Legal French and Latin
Rubric: 52r Merton
Incipit: 52r De uiduis que post mortem uiuorum suorum etc. Sur cest estatut fuit reherce que al comen ley quaunt home espous un feme pur lobseruance[sic] que la feme ad fait al baron la ley uoet que par luy ele auera son uiand et benefice

According to Baker and Ringrose this Item contains: 'Readings on the Statute of Merton, cc. 1-10. The named disputants are: 54r [Alexander' Anne (d. 1438), [Robert] Kyrkelad, [Gilbert Halt[oft] (d. 1458); 60v [Thomas] Cokayne (d. 1440), [John] Hody (d. 1441); 66r Hodye; 68v [John] Mark[ham] (d. 1479), Halt[oft]. Parts of it are also in Cambridge, University Library, MS Hh.3.6, ff. 23r-28v; Cambridge, University Library, MS Ee.5.19, ff. 156r-170v; and Cambridge, University Library, MS Ii.5.43, ff. 42v-51v . It seems to be an early Gray's Inn reading, probably Haltoft's own, since Haltoft is reported twice as answering objections made against the reader. Thorne (Readings, I. xx, lviii) dated it just before 1430. He surmised that two readings here had been merged into one text. The part involving Cokayne and Hody may derive from a Middle Temple reading c. 1430.: cf. Hh.3.6, ff. 23r-28v. Substantial extracts from the whole are printed in Readings, I. xc-cxiii. On 73v is a note: ‘'ajugge en assise devant Cheyne et Martyn en Cornewaill'’ (i.e. 1417/24).'

S. E. Thorne, ed., Readings and Moots at the Inns of Court in the Fifteenth Century: Volume I with an Introduction by Samuel E. Thorne, Publications of the Selden Society, 71, 2 vols (London: Quaritch, 1954), I.xx, lviii, xc-cxiii
J. H. Baker, and J. S. Ringrose, A Catalogue of English Legal Manuscripts in Cambridge University Library, with Codicological Descriptions of the Early Manuscripts (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1996)
9. 77r-114r
Reading on the Statute of Marlborough, cc. 14-29
Language(s): Medieval Legal French and Latin
Rubric: 77r Merl
Incipit: 77r De cartis uero exemptionis et libertatis etc. Sur cest estatut fuist reherce que solonk ascunz homez et justicez deuant cest estaute al comen ley si ascun home duist auer estre empanelle en ascun iurre

Folio 94v blank except for running heading. Folio 114v blank.

According to Baker and Ringrose: 'An anonymous reading on the Statute of Marlborough, cc. 14-29, of uncertain date and provenance. See Selden Soc. 94, chap. X and p. 348 (siglum E). A passage from 101r is translated in Selden Soc. 94 at p. 311. Some or all of the text is also found in  LC (Law Div.) MS. 139, where it is 'secundum Statham', i.e., Nicholas Statham (d. 1472) of Lincoln's Inn, who read in the 1460s and again in the year of his death. That text, however, seems to have been updated and includes cases of 32-33 Hen. VI.

J. H. Baker, ed., The Reports of Sir John Spelman: Part II, Publications of the Selden Society 94 (1977), esp. p. 311 and 348.
J. H. Baker, and J. S. Ringrose, A Catalogue of English Legal Manuscripts in Cambridge University Library, with Codicological Descriptions of the Early Manuscripts (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1996)
10. 115r-171r
Reading on the Statute of Westminster I
Language(s): Medieval Legal French
Rubric: 115r Ihc. Westm. primer capitulo primo
Incipit: 115r Pur ceo que nostre seignior le Roy etc. Le myschif deuaunt le fesaunce de cest estatute fuit que quaunt seigniorz uicontes et auterz homez uoillent uener a abbies priorys et auterz measonz de religion et la auer manger et boyer et surcharge le meason

According to Baker and Ringrose: 'An anonymous reading on Westminster I, cc. 1-48 (but with several chapters omitted). Some matter from the 1450s is cited in the text: 121r Jack Cade; 145v a statute of 39 Hen VI; 150r a case of 35 Hen. VI; and on 119r is a case 'jades ... deuaunt M. Litilton'. On 143r: 'fuit adjuge et tenuz cest an darreyne passe que lou un auoit deliuer a un cariar certein bienz ...', which seems to be a reference to the Carrier's Case (1473), Seldon Soc. 64: 30. A date in the time of Edw. IV would be consistent woth two references to 'temps le Roy H. vi'. Thorne, however (Readings lvii), thought the Edw. IV material had been added to an earlier reading. This is not wholly clear, especially since there are blanks in the text for additions and yet the Edw. IV text is incorporated in the text as written and not added. See Selden Soc. 94, chap. X and p. 348 (siglum H).'

Folios 116v, 131r, 147, 151r, 153r, 155v, 158v-159v, 165v blank except for running titles. 171v-172r blank.

J. H. Baker, ed., The Reports of Sir John Spelman: Part II, Publications of the Selden Society 94 (1977), esp. Ch. X and p. 348
J. H. Baker, and J. S. Ringrose, A Catalogue of English Legal Manuscripts in Cambridge University Library, with Codicological Descriptions of the Early Manuscripts (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1996)
11. 172v-[172a] recto
Reading on the Statute of Mortmain
Language(s): Medieval Legal French
Rubric: 172v Statutum de religiosis
Incipit: 172v Nota que lestatute de Magna Carta restrine dones fait a mortmayne de resumer de mesmez lez measonz

Folio [172a] verso blank.

According to Baker and Ringrose: 'An anonymous reading of uncertain date and provenance on the Statute of Mortmain.'

J. H. Baker, and J. S. Ringrose, A Catalogue of English Legal Manuscripts in Cambridge University Library, with Codicological Descriptions of the Early Manuscripts (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1996)
12. 173r-174v
Reading on the Statute of Fines
Language(s): Medieval Legal French
Rubric: 173r Quia fines
Incipit: 173r Sur cest estatute fuit reherce que al comen ley fueront diuers maners dez fines

According to Baker and Ringrose: 'An anonymous reading of uncertain date and provenance on the Statute of Fines.'

J. H. Baker, and J. S. Ringrose, A Catalogue of English Legal Manuscripts in Cambridge University Library, with Codicological Descriptions of the Early Manuscripts (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1996)
13. 175r-222v
Reading on the Statute of Gloucester, cc. 1-15
Language(s): Medieval Legal French
Rubric: 175r Ihc Gloucestre
Incipit: 175r Come auant cez hour⟨ez⟩ damagez ne furent agardez etc. Al comen ley le mischief fuit que si le disseisor ne fuit sufficient de render damagez taxez per lassise al pleyntif il fuit saunz remedie

According to Baker and Ringrose: 'An anonymous reading on the statute of Gloucester, cc. 1-15. A name on 184v ('‘mez secundum Borell ...’') establishes the provenance as Gray's Inn. '‘Mr Borell of gras In’' was a mid-xv cent. benefactor to St Andrew's Holborn: London, Guildhall, MS 4249, f. 221v. '‘John Borell of greys yn gentleman’' is mentioned in a will of 1469: PROB 11/6, f. 38v (P.C.C. 6 Wattys). An Andrew Borel, formerly of Furnival's Inn, was buried in St Michael's, Crooked Lane, London, as of Gray's Inn (d. 1487); J. Stow, Survey of London (C. L. Kingsford ed.) 2:222. See Selden Soc. 94, chap. X and p. 349 (siglum K).'

J. H. Baker, and J. S. Ringrose, A Catalogue of English Legal Manuscripts in Cambridge University Library, with Codicological Descriptions of the Early Manuscripts (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1996)
14. 223r-333v
Readings on the Statute of Westminster II
Language(s): Medieval Legal French
Rubric: 223r Ihc. Westm. iide capitulo primo
Incipit: 223r In primis de tenementis que multotiens dantur sub conditione etc. Nota que sur cest estatute fuit reherce que deuaunt le fesaunz de mesme lestatut fueront diuers doneez en le taill'

Folios 255r, 261v, 295r, 315r, 320rv blank.

According to Baker and Ringrose: 'Readings on the Statute of Westminster II. There is another text, somewhat abridged, in Cambridge, University Library, MS Hh.2.8, ff. 37r-66r. On 269v '‘loppinion de Newenton est ...’' (as in Hh.2.8, f. 51r). On 291r the names of Warbulton and Newton occur. If this is Richard Newton (d. 1448), created serjeant in 1425, this may be a pre-1448 Middle Temple reading. William Warbelton (d. 1469) was M.P. Hants. from 1425, J.P. Hants. from 1431. This interchange also occurs in 6 other manuscripts containing related texts: Cambridge, University Library, MS Hh.2.8, f. 58v, London, British Library, MS Harley 7536, f. 33v, London, British Library, MS Lansdowne 465, f. 61r, Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Rawlinson C.294, f. 154r, Oxford, University College, MS 163, f. 227r and Washington D.C, Library of Congress, (Law Division) MS 29, f. 57v. On 245r, a passage temp. Edw. IV referring to '‘loppinion de Litilton justice ... a quel opinion Uauasour se agrea’' may be an interpolation from an Inner Temple reading in the 1470s: cf. the Catesby interpolations in [⟨Item 7 18r-51r]⟩, above. See Thorne, Readings, I.lxvi-lxvii. See Selden Soc. 94, chap. X and p. 349 (siglum O).

J. H. Baker, and J. S. Ringrose, A Catalogue of English Legal Manuscripts in Cambridge University Library, with Codicological Descriptions of the Early Manuscripts (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1996)
J. H. Baker, ed., The Reports of Sir John Spelman: Part II, Publications of the Selden Society 94 (1977), esp. Ch. X and p. 349
S. E. Thorne, ed., Readings and Moots at the Inns of Court in the Fifteenth Century: Volume I with an Introduction by Samuel E. Thorne, Publications of the Selden Society, 71, 2 vols (London: Quaritch, 1954), I.lxvi-lxvii
15. 334r-335r
Reading on the Statute 'Quia emptores' (or Westminster III)
Language(s): Medieval Legal French
Rubric: 334r Westm. tercium
Incipit: 334r Quia emptores terrarum etc . sur cest estatute fuit reherce que al comen ley deuaunt le fasaunz de cest estatute chescun tenant de fee simple purra faire alienation de sez terrez ou tenementez a un auter en fee a tener de luy mesme

According to Naker and Ringrose: 'An anonymous reading of uncertain date and provenance on the statute Quia emptores (or Westminster III). Oxford, University College, MS 263, f. 228r has the same incipit.'

Folio 335v blank.

J. H. Baker, and J. S. Ringrose, A Catalogue of English Legal Manuscripts in Cambridge University Library, with Codicological Descriptions of the Early Manuscripts (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1996)
16. 336r-337r
Reading on the Statute 'De conjunctim feoffatis'
Language(s): Medieval Legal French
Rubric: 336r De conjunctis feoffatis
Incipit: 336r Lestaute remedy un myschef que fuit al comen ley

According to Baker and Ringrose: 'An anonymous reading of uncertain date and provenance on the statute De conjunctim feoffatis.

Folio 337v blank.

J. H. Baker, and J. S. Ringrose, A Catalogue of English Legal Manuscripts in Cambridge University Library, with Codicological Descriptions of the Early Manuscripts (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1996)
17. 338r-363v
Reading on the Statute 'Prerogativa Regis'
Language(s): Medieval Legal French
Rubric: 338r Ihc. Prerogativa Regis
Incipit: 338r Dominus Rex habeau custodiam omnium terrarum etc. Sur cest estatute fuit reherce que cest estatute fuit fait solement pur lavantage et profite le Roy

According to Baker and Ringrose: 'An anonymous reading on the statute of Prerogativa Regis, incorrectly identified by Miss Putnam (Early Treatises, 180) as 'probably' that of Thomas Frowyk (d. 1505) in the Inner Temple, Autumn 1495. S. E. Thorne, Prerogativa Regis (New Haven, 1949), xlviii, correcting Putnam, suggested it was given c. 1485-90.'

Folios 347r, 349v, 357v, 359r, 360v, 362v, blank.

J. H. Baker, and J. S. Ringrose, A Catalogue of English Legal Manuscripts in Cambridge University Library, with Codicological Descriptions of the Early Manuscripts (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1996)
18. 364r-369v
Reading on the Statute of Winchester
Language(s): Medieval Legal French
Rubric: 364r Winton
Incipit: 364r Pur ceo que de jour en jour robberies homicides et larcynes etc. Noya que il appiert par le lettre del estatute que plusors feloniez fueront fetes etc. pur ceo que lez gentez ne voilent enditer lez felons

According to Baker and Ringrose: 'An anonymous reading on the Statute of Winchester. Some cases temp. Edw. IV are cited (364v-367r), but these may be interpolations: cf. ⟨Item 10 ff. 115r-171r, above⟩. See Selden Soc. 94, chap. X and p. 350 (siglum X).

Folio 370rv blank.

J. H. Baker, and J. S. Ringrose, A Catalogue of English Legal Manuscripts in Cambridge University Library, with Codicological Descriptions of the Early Manuscripts (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1996)
J. H. Baker, ed., The Reports of Sir John Spelman: Part II, Publications of the Selden Society 94 (1977), esp. Ch. X and p. 350
19. 371r-375r
Reading on the 'Articuli super cartas'
Language(s): Medieval Legal French
Rubric: 371r-375r Articuli super cartas
Incipit: 371r-375r Pur ceo que lez poyntes del graunt chartre de fraunchez etc. Sur ceo fuist reherce que devaunt le fesaunz de cest estatute ne fuer⟨ont⟩ lez poyntez de Magna Carta ne de lez chartrez de la forest ferment gardez

According to Baker and Ringrose: 'An anonymous reading on the Articuli super cartas'.

Folio 375v blank.

J. H. Baker, and J. S. Ringrose, A Catalogue of English Legal Manuscripts in Cambridge University Library, with Codicological Descriptions of the Early Manuscripts (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1996)
20. 376rv
Paraphrase of 1 Ric. III, cc. 1-4
Language(s): Middle English and Latin
Incipit: 376r Capitulo tercio nota quod inter cetera acta facta in parliamento ricardi tercii tento apud westm⟨ ... ⟩ die januarii anno regni sui primo continentur sic . item for as muche as by pryve feoffamentis grete cur sewyte trouble costes and greuous vexacions
Explicit: 376v actions of dett therof at the comen lawe as well ayenst the seide shirref as ||

According to Baker and Ringrose: 'Paraphrase of 1 Ric. IIII, cc. 1-4'.

Folios 377r-378r blank.

J. H. Baker, and J. S. Ringrose, A Catalogue of English Legal Manuscripts in Cambridge University Library, with Codicological Descriptions of the Early Manuscripts (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1996)
IMEP XIX, p. 124
21. 378v
Medical recipe for the uterus
Language(s): Middle English
Rubric: 378v A goode medecyn for the moder

Folio 378v - full transcription:| A goode medecyn for the moder | Take ix croppis of modirworte , ix of styche worte , ix cro of persele rotis and all , iij cropis of erbe john al fertherfoy , iij croppis of grounde swely , ix cro of archangel al dul reede nettill , iij croppis of rede fenell an handfull of Betayn , a quantite of holy leves þat hath noo prykkes , a quantite of tyme rose mary and sauge ryall , take all these and stampe þem to gedire and wrynge owte the juse , but ceth your licour ferst and shome it clene be it ale oþer water then putto þe juse of your seide herbis and seth all to gedire , then grynde your spicis and putt therin , a peny worth of notmyggis , a peny worth of longe peper clown maces and greynde , and ob worth in saffron, and putt there in a quantite of hony or els of sugur , then putt it in a glas and stoppe it close , and drynke thereof to beddewarde and herly fastynge [.] probatus est

J. H. Baker, and J. S. Ringrose, A Catalogue of English Legal Manuscripts in Cambridge University Library, with Codicological Descriptions of the Early Manuscripts (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1996)
IMEP XIX, p. 124
22. 378v
Note on rents
Language(s): Middle English

Note on 'the owte rentes of Raufe vyne'.

J. H. Baker, and J. S. Ringrose, A Catalogue of English Legal Manuscripts in Cambridge University Library, with Codicological Descriptions of the Early Manuscripts (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1996)
IMEP XIX, p. 124

Physical Description

Secundo Folio: 2r: Kalendare
Form: codex
Support: Paper, folded in folio, with multiple watermarks. Watermark: Folios 2r-17v, 97r-114v and 359r-278v(Quires 1, 6, 19): a letter 'P'. Baker and Ringrose draw attention to a similar mark printed in G. Piccard, Wasserzeichen Buchstabe P, (Stuttgart, 1997) 2: Abt. III, 479. Folios 18r-76v and 338r-358v(Quires 2-4, 18 and also once in Quire 9): a letter 'Y' or 'Þ' surmounted by a cross. Baker and Ringrose note that this mark is close to Briquet no. 9196. Folios 77r-96v (Quire 5): letter 'P' and according to Baker and Ringrose a 'heraldic device of a lozenge paly of five surmounted by a crown'. Folios 115r-154v and 175r-316v(Quires 7-8, 10-16): several versions of a bull's head with a star on an antenna between the horns. Folios 156r-[174a] verso (Quire 9): IHS in a circle. Folios 317r-337v (Quire 17): several motifs including a bull's head with a star on an antenna between the horns, a bull's head without a star on an antenna between the horns, and IHS in a circle.
Extent: Codex: i + 1 + 379 + i leaves. 295 × 200 mm.
Foliation:

17th-century foliation sequence with 20th and 21st century additions and corrections.

i + 1-51, [51a], 52-133, [133a], 134-154, 156-157, [157a], 158-172, [172a], 173-174, [174a], 175-201, 203-232, 234-378 + ii

Until the 20th century, the only foliation sequence present in the volume appears to have been the sequence added in ink in the 17th century. The volume sustained significant rodent damage after the addition of the 17th century foliation sequence, and so replacement designations were added in the 20th century in pencil in Hindu-Arabic numerals in the lower outer corner of each recto beginning at f. 315 to redesignate the leaves that had lost their 17th century ink designations due to damage to the leaves.

In 2024, CUL MS Ee.5.22 was catalogued as part of the Curious Cures Project and the foliation sequence in the volume was expanded and emended to ensure that each leaf had a distinguishing designation. The paper endleaves added at each end of the volume during the 18th century rebinding were assigned the designations ff. i and ii respectively. The errors in the 17th century foliation sequence were corrected as follows:

  • The first of the duplicated folio 52s was struck through in the manuscript at an unknown date; this leaf has been redesignated as f. [51a], and the second folio 52 retains the designation f. 52.
  • The first of the duplicated folio 133s retains the designation f. 133 and the second has been redesignated as f. [133a].
  • The first of the duplicated folio 172s retains the designation f. 172 and the second has been redesignated as f. [172a].
  • The gaps in the foliation sequence due to omitted designations for folios 155, 202, and 233 have been retained - these designations do not exist in the current foliation sequence.
  • The unfoliated leaf after f. 157 has been assigned the desigation f. [157a].
  • The unfoliated leaf after f. 174 has been assigned the desigation f. [174a].
| Folio designations that have been assigned or corrected during the production of this manuscript record are enclosed in [square brackets] throughout this record.

Collation

Quires of mostly 20 leaves arranged as follows:

  • One paper flyleaf contemporary with the binding (f. i)
  • One paper flyleaf contemporary with the main bookblock (f. 1)
  • Quire 116 (ff. 2-17)
  • Quires 2-520 (ff. 18-51 [51a] 52-96
  • Quire 618 (ff. 97-114)
  • Quire 720 (ff. 115-133 [133a])
  • Quire 820+1 (ff. 134-154; a singleton inserted after the 20th leaf)
  • Quire 920+2 (ff. 156-157, [157a], 158-172, [172a], 173-174, [174a]; a singleton added after the 10th leaf and another after the 20th leaf)
  • Quires 10-1620 (ff. 175-201, 203-232, 234-316)
  • Quire 1720+1 (ff. 317-337; a singleton inserted after the 20th leaf)
  • Quire 1820+1 (ff. 338-358; a singleton added after the 20th leaf)
  • Quire 1920 (ff. 359-378)
  • One paper flyleaf contemporary with the binding (f. ii)

116 2-520 618 720 820+1 (a singleton inserted after the 20th leaf) 920+1 (a singleton inserted after the 20th leaf) 10-1620 1720+1 (a singleton inserted after the 20th leaf) 1820+1 (a singleton inserted after the 20th leaf) 1920

15th-century leaf signatures in ink in Roman numerals in the lower outer corner of the rectos in the first half of each quire; many of these designations have been lost to trimming and damage.

No quire signatures. No catchwords.

Condition

Condition assessment, May 2023. CUL MS Ee.5.22 is in fragile condition: both boards detached at the hinges, half leather covers peeling and flaking, significant damage to the edges of the leaves throughout the bookblock caused by rodents and exposure to damp. A lot of the text in the volume is difficult to read or even illegible due to faint ink, staining to leaves, and general damage.

Part of f. 358 torn away with loss of text in lower right corner of leaf.

Significant conservation and repair work undertaken on CUL MS Ee.5.22 in 2024.

Layout

230 × 150 mm. Written in single-column format with no visible ruling. 41 lines to the leaf on a 'full' leaf, some leaves blank or sparsely written.

Hand(s)

Written by several scribes, each using the anglicana form of cursiva antiquior.

Decoration

Minor initials have small decorative flourishes such as dots or decorative bars (or both) in the counterspaces.

Additions

On folio 378v: a name 'Tailefere' in ink.

On folio 378v: a partially legible note at the bottom of the leaf which includes the names 'John Goldwell' and 'Johannes Jacob'.

Quire signatures ('1-19'; '18' omitted) in the bottom right-hand corner of the recto side of the first leaf of each quire, written in pencil by a hand of the 19th/20th century.

Binding

18th-century binding. Half bound in Russia leather with speckled light brown paper sides over paste or mill boards. No head or tail bands visible. No raised bands visible. Lower opening of spine torn - about 20mm of the bookblock exposed. Red leather title label tooled in gold 'READINGS ON STATUTES M.S.'. Three printed paper labels fixed to the spine with an adhesive, 'EE' '5' and '22' for the current shelfmark; all three stickers show signs of wear and damage.

Text in pencil on the front cover: 'Ee.5.22', 'Ee.v.22' and 'C'; the 'C' refers to a size-based classification and storage system used at Cambridge University Library.

Paper pastedowns pasted over the turn ins. The left pastedown contains the notes 'Ee.5.22' and 'C' in pencil for the present shelfmark and a size-based classification system used at Cambridge University Library.

One grey-brown paper flyleaf at each end of the volume (ff. i and ii), both blank.

Accompanying Material

One loose blank leaf of cream paper between the left pastedown and the first flyleaf (not photographed).

History

Origin: Second half of the 15th century, probably c. 1485. ; England.

Date of production based on probable references to William Catesby (d. 1485), likely a reader of Inner Temple in the 1470s.

Provenance and Acquisition

Baker and Ringrose describe some of the annotations on f. 50v as being in a hand 'resembling that of Francis Tate'. Francis Tate (1560-1616) was an English antiquary and politician as well as a Member of Parliament for Northampton and Shrewsbury.

John Moore (1646-1714) , bishop of Ely: no. 327 in Bernard, Catalogi librorum manuscriptorum Angliæ et Hiberniæ (c. 1697).

Presented to the University Library in 1715 by George I : donation bookplate engraved by John Pine in 1736 on f. 1v.

Additional Information

Record Sources

This catalogue entry draws extensively on the description provided by John Baker and Jayne Ringrose, Catalogue of English Legal Manuscripts in Cambridge University Library (1996) (used here by kind permission of the Boydell Press). Readers are encouraged to consult this volume for further information about this item.

Availability

Entry to read in the Library is permitted only on presentation of a valid reader's card. For information on eligibility and admissions procedures, see Joining the Library). For further enquiries, and to confirm the availability of the manuscript, please contact the Special Collections Reading Room.

Custodial History

In 2024, CUL MS Ee.5.22 received significant repair and conservation treatment from the CUL conservators in order to stabilise the volume. Every leaf in the volume was treated for damage and the irregular edges were rebuilt with conservation tissue to an approximately 'regular' shape with conservation tissue in order to prevent further damage to the irregular and fragile edges. The hinges, joints, covers and spine were all stabilised and repaired using appropriate methods.

Bibliography

    Readings and moots at the Inns of Court in the fifteenth century: Volume I with an introduction by Samuel E. Thorne Publications of the Selden Society, (London, 1, Quaritch, 1954) The Reports of Sir John Spelman: Part II Selden Society Publications, (1977) A catalogue of English legal manuscripts in Cambridge University Library, with codicological descriptions of the early manuscripts, Baker, J.H.Ringrose, J.S. (Woodbridge, Boydell Press, 1996)

Funding of Cataloguing

Wellcome

Digital Images

Cambridge Digital Library