Medieval Manuscripts in Cambridge Libraries

A catalogue of Western manuscripts and papyri at Cambridge University Library, the Fitzwilliam Museum and selected Cambridge colleges

Cambridge, University Library, MS Ee.5.18

Walter Atwell's Book of Readings

Contents

Introduction: This composite manuscript consists of five parts that were probably produced separately from each other. The first is enclosed by a parchment bifolilum that has been recycled from another, unrelated manuscript of the late 15th or early 16th century, to which the owner has made additions on blank spaces. This parchment bifolium and the paper quire it contains are described together here, though their slightly differing origins should be noted. An additional fragment is found at the end of the manuscript (Part 4). The main contents of Part 1, as well as the two Parts that follow (Part 1: ff. 1-52*; Part 2: ff. 53-[96a]; Part 3: ff. 97-101) all contain legal texts that were all or largely copied by Walter Atwell (fl. c. 1520) of the Staple Inn. While the material aspects and layouts of these three parts suggest that they were initially produced by Atwell as separate units, a table of contents that Atwell added to describe the manuscript as whole on f. 101v leaves no doubt that he joined the three parts together during his lifetime. This manuscript also contains a number of medical recipes and texts added in Atwell’s hand. Among these are Latin texts attributed to the Oxford physician John Cokkys [Cokkes] (d. by 1475) which have not been studied before as part of the corpus of his surviving works. For example, the manuscript features a medical mnemonic on strangury, diarrhea, and dysentery (f. 52v) attributed to ‘Cokkes’ and an apothecary recipe for purging the humours that is attributed to ‘Magistrum Johannes Cokkes’. It had also gone unnoticed until now that Atwell added the very same mnemonic and apothecary recipe attributed to John Cokkys to London, British Library, Harley MS 5144 f. 1v (‘per Magistrum J Cokkys’), another volume with legal texts (Year Book for the reigns of Henry IV and Henry V). These discoveries add to the known corpus of Atwell's medical works, which was principally known to consist of a number of Middle English recipes in Oxford, Bodleian Library, Ashmole MS 1432 and medical lectures in Cambridge, King’s College, MS 16 (for a short biograpy of Cokkys, see Talbot and Hammond (1965), pp. 134-136). Dr Clarck Drieshen| Project Cataloguer | Curious Cures in Cambridge Libraries

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Folios i, 26, 27, and 52* are parchment leaves; ff. 1-25, 28-52, 53-101a are paper leaves
Extent: Codex: xviii + 55 | 45 | 5 | 1 + x leaves.
Foliation:

16th-century foliation:

[a]-[r] + i, 1-31, 31bis, 32-52, 52* | 53-96, [96a] | 97-101 | 101a-101bis + [s]-[bb]

Numbering in brown ink in the upper right-hand corner of the rectos. ff. 31bis, 52*, and 101a-101bis have been foliated in pencil by a 20th-century hand. ff. 101a-101bis are two parts of a single folded leaf.
Foliation: ff. 62-94 are numbered in Roman numerals 'i'-'xxxii' by a 16th-century hand.

Collation

  • Quire 154+1 (ff. i recto-52* verso: 1 leaf added to 31, f. 31bis)
  • Quire 244+1 (ff. 53-[96a]: 1 small leaf attached to 44 (f. [96a])) |
  • Quire 36-1 (ff. 97-101: 5th leaf missing) |
  • 1 singleton (ff. 101a-101bis)

154+1: 1 small leaf added to 31 (f. 31bis) | 244+1: 1 small leaf attached to 44 (f. [96a]) | 36-1: 5th missing | 1 singleton (ff. 101a-101bis)

Additions

Note on extent and foliation, written in pencil by H.L. Pink (rear pastedown).

Quire signatures ('1-3') in the bottom right-hand corner of the recto side of the first leaf of each quire, and '+' in the same position on the first leaf after the centre of the quire, written in pencil by a hand of the 19th/20th century.

Binding

Brown half leather binding with marbled paper sides and vellum corners; binding made by J.P. Gray and son , Cambridge, in 1955 (see the stamp and inscription on the front pastedown).

Binding height: 330mm; width: 230mm; depth: 30mm.

History

Provenance and Acquisition

Walter Atwell (fl. c. 1520) , member of the Staple Inn: compiled and owned the manuscript as indicated by the occurence of his name in ownership inscriptions and colophons throughout the manuscript: ‘Ihu mercy Lady help quod Walterus Atwell cujus anime propitietur’ (f. 28r); ‘Jhesu mercy lady help Quod Walterus Atwell cujus anime propitietur Deus’ (f. 29r); ‘Atwell Walterus’ [in red ink] (f. 38r); ‘Finis laudetur deus quod Walterus Atwell’ (f. 41r); ‘Llewta retaw’ [his name written in reverse] (f. 52* recto); ‘Atwell Waltero constat liber iste benigno’ (f. 52* verso); ‘Deo gracias quod Walterus Atwell artis Bacularius cuius anime propicietur deus amen Jhesus - Anno viijo h viij xxiij die julij finitur istud reporte in scriptis per me W.A. predictum etcaetera’ (f. 49v); ‘ Jhesus nazarenus rex judeorum crucifixus fili dei vnu miserere nobis quod Walter Atwell’ (f. 49v); ‘Finis deo gracias quod Walterus Atwell’ (f. 58v); ‘Finis deo gracias Walterus Atwell’ (f. 60v); ‘Finis laudetur deus quod Walterus Atwell cuius anime propicietur Deus amen Jhesus Jhesus Jhesus esto mihi Jhesus Amen’ (f. 95r); ‘Finis hujus capituli quod Walterus Atwell’ (f. 96r).

John Moore (1646-1714) , bishop of Ely: probably no. 330 (this number also inscribed on f. i recto) in Bernard, Catalogi librorum manuscriptorum Angliæ et Hiberniæ (c. 1697), where the volume is described as ‘Matters relating to our Laws in the times of Edward II ... Edward VI’ (identified in MS Oo.7.54).

Presented to the University Library in 1715 by George I , but without the usual donation bookplate engraved by John Pine in 1736.

Part 1 [Cambridge, University Library, MS Ee.5.18, ff. i recto, 1-52, 52*]

Contents

Language(s): French, Latin, and English

1. i recto-i verso
Alphabetical table of contents of a legal work (not present)
Language(s): Latin heading with French chapter titles
Rubric: i recto Capitula istius libri pout patet subsequentur
Incipit: i recto Accompt
Explicit: i verso Varem et Wythernam foo 404
2. i recto
Note
Language(s): French and Latin

A dictum ‘per Magistrum Askett anno vi. H. viii. in quaresme’, referring to Richard Hesketh (d. 1520?) in Gray's Inn, Lent 1515 in the hand of Walter Atwell.

3. 1r
Table of the years of the reigns of English kings covered in a work (not present)
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 1r In isto libro to continentur anni in primis de Edwardo secundo

The table apparently belonged to a large collection of year books, covering a large period from the 1st year of the reign of Edward II (1307/8) until the 31st year of the reign of King Henry VI (1452/3).

4. 1r
Two medical recipes for healing the eyes
Language(s): English
Incipit: 1r Take ij or iij handfull and breke theym or kytt theym lyke wores comyn j li or j quartes on and boyle theym in vynegre with crommes of broune bred in to þe thyknes of a plaster and then ley hit vpon a pece of blankett and ley hit to the hede and vpon both the eyon after as hit nedith. Also take þe gall of a bole or of a noxe and bete it vnto þe flemne be clene away and all clarified and anoynte thymne eyon aboue and beneth so þat nothyng come in þi eyen

Full transcription; added by Walter Atwell.

5. 1v
Report of Bower v Chesman
Language(s): French

The report is dated to ‘Tr. xxo H. vii’.

6. 2r-2v
Indenture between Thomas Gerarde and Humphrey Stanley, dated 1 Richard III
Language(s): English indenture with a notarial attestation in Latin
Rubric: 2r Ann Endenture of Mariage
Incipit: 2r Thys Indenture made þe xxti day of ffebruary þe first yer of þe reign of King Richarde þe thyrde betwix Sir Thomas Gerarde knyght opon þat on parte and Humfrey Stanley squier opon þat other parte
Explicit: 2v This Indenture made the xxti day of februarye etcaetera vt prius est
7. 4r-18r
Abbreviamentum quorundam casuum [title from table of contents on f. 101v]
Language(s): French cases with an English rubric
Rubric: 4rIhesus mercy lady help - Accompt

Copy of the beginning of an alphabetical abridgement of year-book cases. The cases have the titles ‘Accompt’ and ‘Age’. The latest cases included date to 27 Henry VI. The text ends imperfectly.

8. 18v-19v
Anonymous reading on the Statue of Merton, cc. 1-2
Language(s): French text with a Latin heading
Rubric: 18v In nomine patris filii et spiritus sancti Amen - Merton capitulo primo
Incipit: 18v" De viduis que post mortem virorum suorum expelluntur de Dotibus - Nota que cest estatute done que la feme recovera damages

There is an internal reference on f. 19r to ‘Magister Litelton en ses tenures’ which probably fixes the date after 1481 (see Cambridge, University Library, MS Dd.11.60).

9. 19v-25v
Assizes
Language(s): French notes with an English heading
Rubric: 19v Wrytte patent and a plaint with a retourne
Final rubric: 25v Omnis spiritus laudet dominum

With a marginal reference to Westminster II. Perhaps taken from an abridgment of the book of assizes with cases up to King Henry VI. At the top of f. 20v there is a reference to the item on ff. 41v-49v: ‘Vide en le Report de old Spylman puis en cest lyver sur lestatue W. ijd capitulo xxv’. Spylman refers to John Spelman (d. 1545), bencher of Gray's Inn.

10. 26r-41r
Reading by Morgan Kydwelly (d. 1505) on Magna Carta, c. 11, treating of the various courts and their jurisdiction
Language(s): French
Rubric: 26r Magna Carta. Lectura M. K. tempore qudragesimale anno reegni regis Edwardi iiiiti xxiido in interiori templo etcaetera Communia placita non sequantur Cur nostram sed teneantur in aliquo loco cetero etcaetera
Final rubric: 41r Lex ordinatur propter transgressores. Finis laudetur deus quod Walterus Atwell

Begins with a table of four weeks' lectures (beginning: ‘Prima septimana. Curia parliamenti’); the first lecture begins: ‘Acte de parlement: En lescheker chambre Fortescue rehersa coment all parlmement’

The reader may be identified from cross-references on ff. 43v-44v as Morgan Kydwelly (d. 1505), who was a governor of the Inner Temple in 1486 and attorney-general 1483-85. The probable date of the reading is 1482-1383.

The text contains various marginal annotations by Atwell, including: ‘Vide report de Fitzherberd de Grays in pur beale plede [...] ove Magister Goldylham’ (f. 32v), referring to the reading by Anthony Fitzherbert (d. 1539) on the Statue of Marlborough, c. 11, in Gray's in c. 1510, apparently in a text belonging to Fitzherbert and Goldingham; ‘bon mater pur courtz en lez novels abryggementes dez termez’ (f. 33v), probably a reference to Anthony Fitherbert's La Graunde Abridgement , published c. 1514-16; ‘Memorandum my cramp ryng ove Golsmyth’ (f. 34v); ‘Memorandum xiio H. vii [...] en lyver A.F.’ (f. 37v), another reference to Fitzherbert; ‘Vide le lecture de Marow [...]’ (f. 39r), a reference to the item on ff. 62r-95r; for further details on Fitzherbert and Goldingham see Baker and Ringrose (1996), pp. 209-210.

Baker (2017), pp. 76-77
11. 31bis recto-31bis verso
Extract from the Parliament Rolls, 14 Richard II
Language(s): French text with Latin heading
Rubric: 31bis verso Ex rotule parliamenti de Anno xiijo Ricardi ijdi

This leaf has been inserted later and contains a text by a different hand, writing in a Secretary script; it may have been added by Walter Atwell to supplement the Reading on Magna Carta on ff. 26r-41r.

12. 41v-49v
Reading of Henry Spelman (d. 1496) in Gay's Inn before 1458 on the Statute of Westminster II, c. 25
Language(s): French text with a Latin headng
Rubric: 41v Westmonasterium secundum capitulo xxvto
Incipit: 41v Vide et nota que en assise de novel disseisin ne gist essone ne protection
Final rubric: 49v Deo gracias quod Walterus Atwell artis bacularius cujus anime propicietur deus Amen Jhesus. Anno vii o H. xiii. xxiii die Julii finitur istud reporte in scriptis per me W. A. predictum etcaetera Jhesus Nazarenus Rex Judeorum crucifixus fili dei [...] miserere nobis quod Walterus Atwell. Quod Walterus Walterus [sic] Atwell et Margeria uxor ejus

The reading is that of Henry Spelman (d. 1496) on Westminster, chapter 25, in Gay's Inn before 1458 as indicated by a cross-reference on f. 20v. Another copy is extant in MS Hh.2.6 which has been edited and translated in Selden Society 71:1-37 [where c. 1452 is suggested as a date for the reading]. For further details, see Baker and Ringrose (1996), p. 210.

13. 50r
A fragment of an anonymous reading on Westminster II, c. 12
Language(s): French text with Latin heading
Rubric: 50r W. iide capitulo xii
Incipit: 50r Quia multi per maliciam etcaetera. Ore est avoier ou le defendant recovera damages en appell et ou nemi
12. 50v-51r
Copy of the entry of a traverse in Chancery to an office found on 2 October 1505 at Bramston, Lincolnshire, after the death of Thomas Pynchebek
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 50v Termino Pasche Anno H. vj xxi
Incipit: 50v Corruptum est per quandam inquisicionem
Explicit: 51r ad possessoionem suam inde restituatur

The traverse was taken on 26 May 1506 by the duchess of Norfolk.

14. 51v
List of the charges used in courts of baron
Language(s): French text with Latin in rubrics
Rubric: 51v Sanctus deus - Ceux sont lez enguerre en court de baron
Incipit: 51v Vous devez enquerrer si ascun tenant franc ou bonde soit devie
Explicit: 51v et loialement fact son office come il [...] faire ou non etcaetera
Final rubric: 51v finis omnis spiritus laudet dominum
15. 52r
Copy of the entry of an action of quare impedit by William Cowderey against Morgan Kydwelly and John Atwell, his chaplain, for the advowson of the church of Langton, Dorset; with a plea of ne disturba pas
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 52r De Termino sancti Michaelis Anno rr h vij promximo R. CCCxlij
Incipit: 52r Sors: Morganus Kydwelly et Johannes Atwell Capellanus summoniti fuerunt ad respondendum Willelmo Cowedrey
Explicit: 52r versus predictos Morganum et Johannem pro aliquibus dampnis occasione premissorum habitis et sustentis
Final rubric: 52r Intratur recordum per Holme

The record is cited as Common Pleas, Michaelmas 10 Henry VII, rot. 342. Kydwelly was seated at Langton. A John Atwell (d. 1503?) was rector of Exeter College, Oxford; another (d. 1508) was a fellow of King's College, Cambridge. The chaplain sued Kydwelly's widow, Jane, between 1505 and 1515 (Selden Society 94: 325). Walter Atwell, the compiler of this manuscript, was presumably a close relation.

16. 52v
Copy of a subpoena concerning a riot, dated at Richmond 20 July
Language(s): English
Rubric: 52v By the Kyng
Incipit: 52v ffor certaine grete Riottes and mysgouernaunces late by you commytted and doon in oure Countie of Norffolk contrary to oure lawes and peas
Explicit: 52v We woll also that which of you furst receyving these our lettres; delyuer or geef notice therof to the remainant named in ths same - Bolney To Robert ffrense William, William Wry, Henry Tebald, John Heland, Thomas Revet of Lopham and Thomas Revet of [...]gale and to euery of them
17. 52v
Medical recipe for the ague
Language(s): English
Rubric: 52v Magne
Incipit: 52v Item take v sponfull of the wator of seynt joniswort and ij sponfull and do of aqua vite and put to geder and sett þe pacient when þe ague is vpon hym drynke som of hit at oon tyme and oon at anoþer tyme and hit shall hel hym ut patet p[er]wart?

Full transcription; added by Walter Atwell.

18. 52v
Mnemonic about diarrhea
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 52v Cokkes
Incipit: 52v Cruda lienteria simplexque diaria cum sanguine dissinteria / Stranguaria Guttate [...] per horas

Full transcription; the mnemonic is here attributed to John Cokkys (d. by 1475), physician and clerk of Oxford; added by Walter Atwell.

19. 52* recto
Prophecy
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 52* recto Beda de dictis Merlini Silvestris
Incipit: 52* recto In simplex domini quater Clx numeratis Reges anglorum non erunt de stirpe priorum
Explicit: 52* recto Et rex britonum in adiutorium eius veniet et ipse preditorem deuvastabit qui gladio fratris sui peribit

Alongside the title of the work is written ‘Jhesus mercye gramercy’; this line and prophecy are added by by Walter Atwell.

20. 52* recto
Medical recipes
Language(s): English

Two medical recipes for ‘an ese of laxe’ and ‘suppositories’; added by Walter Atwell.

21. 52* recto
Medical recipe for purging the humours
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 52* recto Ad purgandum omnes humores et principaliter coleram secundum Magistrum Johannes Cokkes

The recipe is attributed to John Cokkys (d. by 1475), physician and clerk of Oxford; added by Walter Atwell.

22. 52* verso
Memorandum
Language(s): English
Incipit: 52* verso Memorandum that Magister Billyngton hath a good boke of pledyng of assise

Full transcription; ‘Billyngton’ perhaps is George Billington of Strand Inn (sued for dues in 1503 and on subsequent occasions down to 1538, described in some actions as 'clerk') and of the Middle Temple (sued for dues 1528); Walter Atwell was also of Stand Inn; added by Walter Atwell.

23. 52*verso
Latin saying or motto
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 52* verso me saepe loqui penitant tacere numquam

Full transcription.

24. 52* verso
Poem attributed to John Skelton
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 52* verso Qui trahis ex domiti ramum pede diue leonis
Explicit: 52* verso Gens mortura sumus mortis ymago docet

The poem is ascribed to ‘Skeltonidis laureati’.

Brie (1907), p. 28
Carlson (1988), p. 29
25. 52* verso
Law notes
Language(s): French

Including two cases from the time of King Henry VII and a dictum by Fyneux C.J. (‘Fynyouz’).

Physical Description

Secundo Folio: 1r In isto libro
Secundo Folio: 5r del mond
Form: codex
Support: Parchment (ff. i, 26, 27, 52*) and paper folded in folio. Folios 1-31, 32-52*: Hand with frilled cuff, surmounted by a six-petalled flower on a stalk ( 85 × 25 mm. ), in the centre of the folio. Folio 31bis: Unicorn ( 20 × 55 mm. ), in the centre of the folio.
Extent: Codex: 55 leaves. 300-305 × 220 mm.

Collation

  • Quire 154+1 (ff. i recto-52* verso: 1 leaf added to 31, f. 31bis)

Layout

230-235 × 155-175 mm. Folio i: no ruling, three columns, about 58 lines to the page.

210-240 × 130-170 mm. Folios 1r-52v: ruled in leadpoint (but also blind ruling), frame only. Single columns. 41-48 lines to the page, written below top line.

Hand(s)

Folio i copied by a single hand writing in a cursive script with both Anglicana and Secretary features.

Folio 1r contains a table of contents for year books that has been written in a neat cursive script with both Secretary and Anglicana features, possibly dating to the late 15th century.

Folios 1r-52* verso have been written largely in Walter Atwell's cursive hand with both Secretary and Anglicana features.

Folio 31bis has been written in a later 16th-century cursive script with Secretary features.

Decoration

Marginal headers in red ink.

Headers underlined in red ink.

Capitals highlighted in red ink.

History

Origin: Mostly c. 1515-1517. ; England.

Provenance

A possible ownership inscription in the upper margin of f. 63r: ‘Emanuel 1576’.

Part 2 [Cambridge, University Library, MS Ee.5.18, ff. 53r-[96a]]

Contents

Language(s): French, Latin, English

1. 53r-56r
Reading in the Inner Temple, probably on Magna Carta 14
Language(s): French
Rubric: 53r Hic incipit le diversite enter court baron, hundred, tourne, del viconte, leete countie, et cessionz, et le diversite del power et le auctorite de chescun deux etc. Adeprimez il est appelle hundred quaunt est tenuz iii semayns de iii semayns

On f. 55r is a dictum ‘per Malet en le sale et per tout le bank’, referrring to the bench of the Inner Temple; for a detailed discussion of this text see Baker and Ringrose (1996), p. 211 [item 15].

2. 56r
Reading of William Huntley (d. before 1507), in the Inner Temple, Autumn 1499, on the Statute of Marlborough
Language(s): French text with Latin rubric
Final rubric: 56r Huntley lectura prima Marlbrige capitulo viiio De sectis vero faciendis ad curiam magnatis etcaetera

The reading is of William Huntley (d. before 1507), in the Inner Temple, Autumn 1499 (see Selden Society 102: xxxviii, 174).

3. 56r-57r
Anonymous reading on Westminster II, c. 13
Language(s): French text with Latin heading
Rubric: 57rCapitulo xiii Westministerii secundi
Incipit: 57r Sur cest estatute que comence Quia etiam viceocomes
Final rubric: 57r Deo gracias

Probably a Gray's Inn reading as suggested by the name ‘Wangford’ (f. 46v), which is William Wangford (d. 1458), serjeant 1453, who also spoke at Spelman's reading (see ff. 41v-49v).

4. 57r-58v
Anonymous reading on Westminster II, c. 12
Language(s): French text with Latin heading
Rubric: 57rWestm. secundum capitulum xii
Incipit: 58v Sur cest estatute que que comence Quia multi per maliciam
Final rubric: 58v Finis deo gracias quod Walterus Atwell
5. 58v-60v
Anonymous reading on Westminster II, c. 9
Language(s): French text with Latin heading
Rubric: 58vWestm. secundum capitulum ixm
Incipit: 58v Sur cest estatute que comence Cum capitales domini
Final rubric: 60v Finis deo gracias Walterus Atwell
6. 60v
Notes on the commission of the peace
Language(s): French
Rubric: 60v De liver de Marow en le temple
Final rubric: 60v Ex en le lecture de Magistro Marowe cuius Anime propicius deus
7. 60v
Note on the Statute of Westminster II, c. 11
Language(s): French
Incipit: 60v Westmonasterium secundum capitulo xio
8. 62r-95r
Reading of Thomas Marow (d. 1505) on Westminster I, c. 1, De pace, in the Inner Temple, Lent 1503, as a serjeant-elect
Language(s): French text with Latin heading
Rubric: 62r Jhesus maria - Prima lectura de Magistro Marow - Westmonasterium primum capitulo primo
Incipit: 62r De pace terre et ecclesie et conservatione eiusdem - Cest en affermative del comen ley et ne fuist fait pur ascun doute
Final rubric: 95r Finis laudetur deus quod Walterus Atwell cuius anime propicietur Deus amen Jhesus Jhesus Jhesus esto mihi Jhesus Amen
Putnam (1924), pp. 151-153 [as 'D']
9. 95r-95v
Anonymous reading on Westminster II, c. 8
Language(s): French text with Latin heading
Rubric: 95r Westminsterium secundum capitulo viiio
Incipit: 95r Sur cest estatute que commence Cum per plcatium motum
10. 95v-96r
Anonymous reading on Westminster II, c. 23
Language(s): French text with Latin heading
Rubric: 95v Westminsterium secundum capitulo xxiiio
Incipit: 95v Sur [cest] estatut que comence Habeant de cetero executores
Final rubric: 96r Finis hujus capituli quod Walterus Atwell
11. 96r-96v
A case of formedon form the year book 13 Richard II with a marginal reference to 9 Henry V
Language(s): French
12. 96v
Law notes
Language(s): French

The notes include case from the reign of Henry VII or Henry VIII (before 1519) in which ‘Sr Rede’ and ‘Sr Fynous’ speak; the chief justices are Rede C.J.C.P. 1506-1519 and Fyneux C.J.K.B. 1495-1525.

13. 96v
A reference to a lecture of Richard Hesketh
Language(s): French

The reference is to a ‘lecture de Magistro Askett in principio magni libri terminorum et annorum’ (also cited on f. i recto); The 'Great Book of Terms and Years' may be that from which the table survives at f. 1r.

14. [96a] recto-[96a] verso
Note on justifications of homicide
Language(s): French

This note apparently relates to a case from the reign of King Henry VII described on ff. 96r-96v.

Physical Description

Secundo Folio: 54r lez Cessions
Form: codex
Support: Paper, folded in folio. Folios 53-96: Shield bearing three fleurs-de-lys surmounted by a crown and a four-petalled flower on a stalk, below the shield an initial T (?) ( 75 × 30 mm. ), in the centre of the folio.
Extent: Codex: 44 leaves. 295 × 215 mm.

Collation

  • Quire 244+1 (ff. 53-[96a]: 1 small leaf attached to 44 (f. [96a]))

Layout

210-225 × 135-140 mm. Ruled in crayon (?), frame only. Single columns. 43-44 lines to the page, written below top line.

Hand(s)

Copied by a single hand in a cursive script with both Secretary and Anglicana features.

Decoration

This part of the manuscript does not contain any significant form of decoration.

History

Origin: Mostly c. 1515-1517. ; England.

Part 3 [Cambridge, University Library, MS Ee.5.18, ff. 97r-101v]

Contents

Language(s): French, Latin, English

1. 99r-99v
Readers' cases from the reading by Henry Tingleden (d. 1521) on the Statute of Gloucester, cc. 1-2, in Gray's Inn, Lent 1516
Language(s): French
Rubric: 99rAnno vii H. viii lectura Magistri [T] in quadragesima Glouc. capitulo primo

The identity of the reader is confirmed by the headline on f. 100v: ‘anno vii H. viii. tempore quadragesime Tyngelden’; and the margin of f. 99v:‘arg. in Greys In’. For more information on this text, see Baker and Ringrose (1996), p. 213.

2. 99v-100r
Cases on criminal law
Language(s): French text with Latin heading
Rubric: 99v Westminsterium primum capitulo iio
Incipit: 99v Argumentabilis casus. iiii ou vi homez alent a disseiser un home

From an unidentified reading in Gray's Inn on Westminster I, c. 2. For more information on this text, see Baker and Ringrose (1996), p. 213.

3. 100r-100v
Cases from the reading by Humphrey Wingfield (d. 1545) on De conjunctim feoffatis in Gray's Inn, Lent 1517
Language(s): French
Language(s): French text with Latin heading
Rubric: 100r Lestatute conjunctim feoffatis Magistri Wynkfeld anno viii H. viii in quadragesima - Cases argumentabiles
4. 101v
Note (partially crossed out and faded)
Language(s): French

Not read, but the note refers to ‘xxij die anno xiij h. viij’.

5. 101v
Table of contents
Language(s): Latin and French
Rubric: 101vIn hoc libro continentur tales lecture et annotationes sequentes

The table, which describes the whole volume, is written in the hand of Walter Atwell.

6. 101v
Medical recipe for consumption
Language(s): English
Rubric: 101v A meddecyn for a Consympcioun
Incipit: 101v Acrens [?] dryed in pouder and putt hit in drynk it is good for a stych or a consumpcioun - vyneger and a lyttel quantite of hony sett in a sawcer and hett hit ouer þe fyer and put þerto a gall þat hath a pyth within of þe best and put þerto sum leves of rosys dryed and when it is warm washe your mouth þe gummys and spit owt it is good to void þe corrupcioun of þe hede per Cartlagg grocer

Full transcription. Attributed to a grocer named 'Cartlagg' (?Cartledge).

Physical Description

Secundo Folio: 100r [not read]
Form: codex
Support: Paper, folded in folio. Folios 97-101: Plain-cuffed hand, on the palm the Greek letter alpha ( 90 × 30 mm. ), in the centre of the folio.
Extent: Codex: 5 leaves. 310 × 220 mm.

Collation

  • Quire 36-1 (ff. 97-101: 5th leaf missing)

Layout

300-310 × 180-190 mm. No ruling. Single columns. 49-51 lines to the page.

Hand(s)

Copied by a single hand writing in a cursive script with both Anglicana and Secretary features.

Decoration

This part of the manuscript does not contain any significant form of decoration.

History

Origin: Mostly c. 1515-1517. ; England.

Part 4 [Cambridge, University Library, MS Ee.5.18, ff. 101a recto-101bis verso]

Contents

Language(s): Law French

1. 101a recto, 101bis recto
A list of some cases in Sir Robert Brooke's Abridgement
Rubric: 101a recto Broke - Peace
Language(s): French

La Graunde Abridgement by Sir Robert Brooke (d. 1588) was first printed in 1573.

Physical Description

Form: fragment
Support: Paper, folded in folio. Folios 101a-101bis: Jug with crown and quatrefoil ( 60 × 25 mm. ) in the centre of the folio.
Extent: Fragment: 1 leaf. The leaf has been mounted vertically into te manuscript. Because its height exceeds the width of the manuscript, the leaf has been folded at the top, creating, what is now, f. 101bis. 290 × 215 mm.

Layout

285 × 105 mm. No ruling. Double columns.

Hand(s)

Copied by a single hand in a cursive script influenced by Humanistic minuscule.

Decoration

This part of the manuscript does not contain any significant form of decoration.

History

Origin: Last quarter of the 16th century. ; England.

Additional Information

Record Sources

This catalogue entry draws on the description provided by John Baker and Jayne Ringrose, Catalogue of English Legal Manuscripts in Cambridge University Library (1996) (used here by kind permission of the Boydell Press); and M. Connolly, Manuscripts in the University Library, Cambridge (Dd-Oo), Index of Middle English Prose, 19 (Cambridge: Brewer, 2009).

Availability

Entry to read in the Library is permitted only on presentation of a valid reader's card. For information on eligibility and admissions procedures, see Joining the Library). For further enquiries, and to confirm the availability of the manuscript, please contact the Special Collections Reading Room.

Bibliography

    Skelton-Studien Englische Studien, Brie, Friedrich (37, 1-86, 1907) Early treatises on the practice of the justices of the peace in the fifteenth and sixteenth century Oxford studies in social and legal history, Putnam, Bertha Haven (Oxford, 7, Clarendon Press, 1924) The medical practitioners in medieval England : a biographical register, , , (London, Wellcome Historical Medical Library, 1965) John Skelton's Latin Verses 'Qui Trahis' Notes and Queries, Carlson, David (35 (233), 1, 29, 1988, http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&xri:pqil:res_ver=0.2&res_id=xri:ilcs&rft_id=xri:ilcs:rec:mla:R02665007) The Oxford History of the Laws of England. Volume VI, 1483-1558, Baker, John H. (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2003) Manuscripts in the University Library, Cambridge (Dd-Oo) Index of Middle English prose, Connolly, Margaret (Woodbridge, D.S. Brewer, 2009) Glanvill after Glanvill: The afterlife of a Medieval Legal Treatise Laws, Lawyers and Texts Medieval Law and Its Practice: Studies in Medieval Legal History in Honour of Paul Brand, Tullis, Sarah (Leiden, 327-329, Brill, 2012) Magna Carta in The Inns of Court 1340–1540 The Reinvention of Magna Carta 1216–1616 Cambridge Studies in English Legal History, (Cambridge, 69-109, Cambridge University Press, 2017, https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/reinvention-of-magna-carta-12161616/magna-carta-in-the-inns-of-court-13401540/E7571CC48E354C7FB92CE4AAD9F5B2DD) A Skelton Bibliography A Critical Companion to John Skelton, Kuipers, Nadine (Cambridge, 205-220, Brewer, 2018)

Funding of Cataloguing

Wellcome

Digital Images

Cambridge Digital Library