Cambridge, University Library, MS Ee.5.18
Walter Atwell's Book of Readings
Contents
Physical Description
16th-century foliation:
[a]-[r] + i, 1-31, 31bis, 32-52, 52* | 53-96, [96a] | 97-101 | 101a-101bis + [s]-[bb]
Numbering in brown ink in the upper right-hand corner of the rectos. ff. 31bis, 52*, and 101a-101bis have been foliated in pencil by a 20th-century hand. ff. 101a-101bis are two parts of a single folded leaf.Collation
- Quire 154+1 (ff. i recto-52* verso: 1 leaf added to 31, f. 31bis)
- Quire 244+1 (ff. 53-[96a]: 1 small leaf attached to 44 (f. [96a])) |
- Quire 36-1 (ff. 97-101: 5th leaf missing) |
- 1 singleton (ff. 101a-101bis)
154+1: 1 small leaf added to 31 (f. 31bis) | 244+1: 1 small leaf attached to 44 (f. [96a]) | 36-1: 5th missing | 1 singleton (ff. 101a-101bis)
Additions
Note on extent and foliation, written in pencil by H.L. Pink (rear pastedown).
Quire signatures ('1-3') in the bottom right-hand corner of the recto side of the first leaf of each quire, and '+' in the same position on the first leaf after the centre of the quire, written in pencil by a hand of the 19th/20th century.
Binding
Brown half leather binding with marbled paper sides and vellum corners; binding made by J.P. Gray and son , Cambridge, in 1955 (see the stamp and inscription on the front pastedown).
Binding height: 330mm; width: 230mm; depth: 30mm.
History
Provenance and Acquisition
Walter Atwell (fl. c. 1520) , member of the Staple Inn: compiled and owned the manuscript as indicated by the occurence of his name in ownership inscriptions and colophons throughout the manuscript: ‘Ihu mercy Lady help quod Walterus Atwell cujus anime propitietur’ (f. 28r); ‘Jhesu mercy lady help Quod Walterus Atwell cujus anime propitietur Deus’ (f. 29r); ‘Atwell Walterus’ [in red ink] (f. 38r); ‘Finis laudetur deus quod Walterus Atwell’ (f. 41r); ‘Llewta retaw’ [his name written in reverse] (f. 52* recto); ‘Atwell Waltero constat liber iste benigno’ (f. 52* verso); ‘Deo gracias quod Walterus Atwell artis Bacularius cuius anime propicietur deus amen Jhesus - Anno viijo h viij xxiij die julij finitur istud reporte in scriptis per me W.A. predictum etcaetera’ (f. 49v); ‘ Jhesus nazarenus rex judeorum crucifixus fili dei vnu miserere nobis quod Walter Atwell’ (f. 49v); ‘Finis deo gracias quod Walterus Atwell’ (f. 58v); ‘Finis deo gracias Walterus Atwell’ (f. 60v); ‘Finis laudetur deus quod Walterus Atwell cuius anime propicietur Deus amen Jhesus Jhesus Jhesus esto mihi Jhesus Amen’ (f. 95r); ‘Finis hujus capituli quod Walterus Atwell’ (f. 96r).
John Moore (1646-1714) , bishop of Ely: probably no. 330 (this number also inscribed on f. i recto) in Bernard, Catalogi librorum manuscriptorum Angliæ et Hiberniæ (c. 1697), where the volume is described as ‘Matters relating to our Laws in the times of Edward II ... Edward VI’ (identified in MS Oo.7.54).
Presented to the University Library in 1715 by George I , but without the usual donation bookplate engraved by John Pine in 1736.
Part 1 [Cambridge, University Library, MS Ee.5.18, ff. i recto, 1-52, 52*]
Contents
Language(s): French, Latin, and English
A dictum ‘per Magistrum Askett anno vi. H. viii. in quaresme’, referring to Richard Hesketh (d. 1520?) in Gray's Inn, Lent 1515 in the hand of Walter Atwell.
The table apparently belonged to a large collection of year books, covering a large period from the 1st year of the reign of Edward II (1307/8) until the 31st year of the reign of King Henry VI (1452/3).
Full transcription; added by Walter Atwell.
The report is dated to ‘Tr. xxo H. vii’.
Copy of the beginning of an alphabetical abridgement of year-book cases. The cases have the titles ‘Accompt’ and ‘Age’. The latest cases included date to 27 Henry VI. The text ends imperfectly.
There is an internal reference on f. 19r to ‘Magister Litelton en ses tenures’ which probably fixes the date after 1481 (see Cambridge, University Library, MS Dd.11.60).
With a marginal reference to Westminster II. Perhaps taken from an abridgment of the book of assizes with cases up to King Henry VI. At the top of f. 20v there is a reference to the item on ff. 41v-49v: ‘Vide en le Report de old Spylman puis en cest lyver sur lestatue W. ijd capitulo xxv’. Spylman refers to John Spelman (d. 1545), bencher of Gray's Inn.
Begins with a table of four weeks' lectures (beginning: ‘Prima septimana. Curia parliamenti’); the first lecture begins: ‘Acte de parlement: En lescheker chambre Fortescue rehersa coment all parlmement’
The reader may be identified from cross-references on ff. 43v-44v as Morgan Kydwelly (d. 1505), who was a governor of the Inner Temple in 1486 and attorney-general 1483-85. The probable date of the reading is 1482-1383.
The text contains various marginal annotations by Atwell, including: ‘Vide report de Fitzherberd de Grays in pur beale plede [...] ove Magister Goldylham’ (f. 32v), referring to the reading by Anthony Fitzherbert (d. 1539) on the Statue of Marlborough, c. 11, in Gray's in c. 1510, apparently in a text belonging to Fitzherbert and Goldingham; ‘bon mater pur courtz en lez novels abryggementes dez termez’ (f. 33v), probably a reference to Anthony Fitherbert's La Graunde Abridgement , published c. 1514-16; ‘Memorandum my cramp ryng ove Golsmyth’ (f. 34v); ‘Memorandum xiio H. vii [...] en lyver A.F.’ (f. 37v), another reference to Fitzherbert; ‘Vide le lecture de Marow [...]’ (f. 39r), a reference to the item on ff. 62r-95r; for further details on Fitzherbert and Goldingham see Baker and Ringrose (1996), pp. 209-210.
This leaf has been inserted later and contains a text by a different hand, writing in a Secretary script; it may have been added by Walter Atwell to supplement the Reading on Magna Carta on ff. 26r-41r.
The reading is that of Henry Spelman (d. 1496) on Westminster, chapter 25, in Gay's Inn before 1458 as indicated by a cross-reference on f. 20v. Another copy is extant in MS Hh.2.6 which has been edited and translated in Selden Society 71:1-37 [where c. 1452 is suggested as a date for the reading]. For further details, see Baker and Ringrose (1996), p. 210.
The traverse was taken on 26 May 1506 by the duchess of Norfolk.
The record is cited as Common Pleas, Michaelmas 10 Henry VII, rot. 342. Kydwelly was seated at Langton. A John Atwell (d. 1503?) was rector of Exeter College, Oxford; another (d. 1508) was a fellow of King's College, Cambridge. The chaplain sued Kydwelly's widow, Jane, between 1505 and 1515 (Selden Society 94: 325). Walter Atwell, the compiler of this manuscript, was presumably a close relation.
Full transcription; added by Walter Atwell.
Full transcription; the mnemonic is here attributed to John Cokkys (d. by 1475), physician and clerk of Oxford; added by Walter Atwell.
Alongside the title of the work is written ‘Jhesus mercye gramercy’; this line and prophecy are added by by Walter Atwell.
Two medical recipes for ‘an ese of laxe’ and ‘suppositories’; added by Walter Atwell.
The recipe is attributed to John Cokkys (d. by 1475), physician and clerk of Oxford; added by Walter Atwell.
Full transcription; ‘Billyngton’ perhaps is George Billington of Strand Inn (sued for dues in 1503 and on subsequent occasions down to 1538, described in some actions as 'clerk') and of the Middle Temple (sued for dues 1528); Walter Atwell was also of Stand Inn; added by Walter Atwell.
Full transcription.
The poem is ascribed to ‘Skeltonidis laureati’.
Including two cases from the time of King Henry VII and a dictum by Fyneux C.J. (‘Fynyouz’).
Physical Description
Collation
- Quire 154+1 (ff. i recto-52* verso: 1 leaf added to 31, f. 31bis)
Layout
230-235 × 155-175 mm. Folio i: no ruling, three columns, about 58 lines to the page.
210-240 × 130-170 mm. Folios 1r-52v: ruled in leadpoint (but also blind ruling), frame only. Single columns. 41-48 lines to the page, written below top line.
Hand(s)
Folio i copied by a single hand writing in a cursive script with both Anglicana and Secretary features.
Folio 1r contains a table of contents for year books that has been written in a neat cursive script with both Secretary and Anglicana features, possibly dating to the late 15th century.
Folios 1r-52* verso have been written largely in Walter Atwell's cursive hand with both Secretary and Anglicana features.
Folio 31bis has been written in a later 16th-century cursive script with Secretary features.
Decoration
Marginal headers in red ink.
Headers underlined in red ink.
Capitals highlighted in red ink.
History
Provenance
A possible ownership inscription in the upper margin of f. 63r: ‘Emanuel 1576’.
Part 2 [Cambridge, University Library, MS Ee.5.18, ff. 53r-[96a]]
Contents
Language(s): French, Latin, English
On f. 55r is a dictum ‘per Malet en le sale et per tout le bank’, referrring to the bench of the Inner Temple; for a detailed discussion of this text see Baker and Ringrose (1996), p. 211 [item 15].
The reading is of William Huntley (d. before 1507), in the Inner Temple, Autumn 1499 (see Selden Society 102: xxxviii, 174).
Probably a Gray's Inn reading as suggested by the name ‘Wangford’ (f. 46v), which is William Wangford (d. 1458), serjeant 1453, who also spoke at Spelman's reading (see ff. 41v-49v).
The notes include case from the reign of Henry VII or Henry VIII (before 1519) in which ‘Sr Rede’ and ‘Sr Fynous’ speak; the chief justices are Rede C.J.C.P. 1506-1519 and Fyneux C.J.K.B. 1495-1525.
The reference is to a ‘lecture de Magistro Askett in principio magni libri terminorum et annorum’ (also cited on f. i recto); The 'Great Book of Terms and Years' may be that from which the table survives at f. 1r.
This note apparently relates to a case from the reign of King Henry VII described on ff. 96r-96v.
Physical Description
Collation
- Quire 244+1 (ff. 53-[96a]: 1 small leaf attached to 44 (f. [96a]))
Layout
210-225 × 135-140 mm. Ruled in crayon (?), frame only. Single columns. 43-44 lines to the page, written below top line.
Hand(s)
Copied by a single hand in a cursive script with both Secretary and Anglicana features.
Decoration
This part of the manuscript does not contain any significant form of decoration.
History
Part 3 [Cambridge, University Library, MS Ee.5.18, ff. 97r-101v]
Contents
Language(s): French, Latin, English
The identity of the reader is confirmed by the headline on f. 100v: ‘anno vii H. viii. tempore quadragesime Tyngelden’; and the margin of f. 99v:‘arg. in Greys In’. For more information on this text, see Baker and Ringrose (1996), p. 213.
From an unidentified reading in Gray's Inn on Westminster I, c. 2. For more information on this text, see Baker and Ringrose (1996), p. 213.
Not read, but the note refers to ‘xxij die anno xiij h. viij’.
The table, which describes the whole volume, is written in the hand of Walter Atwell.
Full transcription. Attributed to a grocer named 'Cartlagg' (?Cartledge).
Physical Description
Collation
- Quire 36-1 (ff. 97-101: 5th leaf missing)
Layout
300-310 × 180-190 mm. No ruling. Single columns. 49-51 lines to the page.
Hand(s)
Copied by a single hand writing in a cursive script with both Anglicana and Secretary features.
Decoration
This part of the manuscript does not contain any significant form of decoration.
History
Part 4 [Cambridge, University Library, MS Ee.5.18, ff. 101a recto-101bis verso]
Contents
Language(s): Law French
La Graunde Abridgement by Sir Robert Brooke (d. 1588) was first printed in 1573.
Physical Description
Layout
285 × 105 mm. No ruling. Double columns.
Hand(s)
Copied by a single hand in a cursive script influenced by Humanistic minuscule.
Decoration
This part of the manuscript does not contain any significant form of decoration.
History
Additional Information
Record Sources
Availability
Entry to read in the Library is permitted only on presentation of a valid reader's card. For information on eligibility and admissions procedures, see Joining the Library). For further enquiries, and to confirm the availability of the manuscript, please contact the Special Collections Reading Room.
Bibliography
-
Skelton-Studien Englische Studien, Brie, Friedrich (37, 1-86, 1907)
Early treatises on the practice of the justices of the peace in the fifteenth and
sixteenth
century Oxford studies in social and legal history, Putnam, Bertha Haven (Oxford, 7, Clarendon Press, 1924)
The medical practitioners in medieval England : a biographical register, , , (London, Wellcome Historical Medical Library, 1965)
John Skelton's Latin Verses 'Qui Trahis' Notes and Queries, Carlson, David (35 (233), 1, 29, 1988, http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&xri:pqil:res_ver=0.2&res_id=xri:ilcs&rft_id=xri:ilcs:rec:mla:R02665007)
The Oxford History of the Laws of England. Volume VI, 1483-1558, Baker, John H. (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2003)
Manuscripts in the University Library, Cambridge (Dd-Oo) Index of Middle English prose, Connolly, Margaret (Woodbridge, D.S. Brewer, 2009)
Glanvill after Glanvill: The afterlife of a Medieval Legal Treatise Laws, Lawyers
and Texts Medieval Law and Its Practice: Studies in Medieval Legal History in Honour
of Paul Brand, Tullis, Sarah (Leiden, 327-329, Brill, 2012)
Magna Carta in The Inns of Court 1340–1540 The Reinvention of Magna Carta 1216–1616
Cambridge Studies in English Legal History, (Cambridge, 69-109, Cambridge University Press, 2017, https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/reinvention-of-magna-carta-12161616/magna-carta-in-the-inns-of-court-13401540/E7571CC48E354C7FB92CE4AAD9F5B2DD)
A Skelton Bibliography A Critical Companion to John Skelton, Kuipers, Nadine (Cambridge, 205-220, Brewer, 2018)
Funding of Cataloguing
Wellcome
Digital Images
Abbreviations
View list of abbreviations and editorial conventions.
