Medieval Manuscripts in Cambridge Libraries

A catalogue of Western manuscripts and papyri at Cambridge University Library, the Fitzwilliam Museum and selected Cambridge colleges

Cambridge, University Library, MS Dd.13.27

Contents

Introduction: A Tudor part book, which contains the music for one voice over a range of pieces, here, the tenor. It was possibly created in East Anglia for the private chapel of Thomas Fiennes, 9th Baron Dacre. It would originally have formed part of a set of five or perhaps six for individual voices. The accompanying bass part is found in Cambridge, St John's College MS 234, but the others are lost. Both part books comprise, for their respective voices, the music for 10 individual motets by a range of Tudor composers; three by Robert Fayrfax, two by Stephen Prowett and two by John Taverner, and one by each of H. Davy, Lovell, and Hugh Austen or Aston. There is also a Stabat Mater by Richard Davy, and a Magnificat by Fayrfax. Lastly, the book provides five compositions for the musical accompaniment to the mass: two by Fayrfax, and one of each of Austen, William Pasche, and Thomas Ashwell, making 17 individual pieces in all. In the heading for Ashwell's mass, a blessing on King Herry, i.e. Henry VIII, is written, on folio 31r, and one motet preserves the name of his first and longest-lasting wife, Katherine of Aragon. Nevertheless, the presence of Taverner's music implies a date later in their marriage, which was annulled in 1533, so likely the manuscript was written between 1524 and that date. Arthur Westwell, Queens' College, Cambridge.

Language(s): Latin

1. 1r-2r
Ave Dei Patris Robert Fayrfax
Incipit: 1r Ave dei patris filia nobilissima dei
Explicit: 1v-2r O gloriosissima virgo semper Maria. Amen
Final rubric: 2r Quod Doctor Fairfax
2. 2r-3v
Laudavimus Robert Fayrfax
Incipit: 2rLaudavimus alpha
Explicit: 3vO redemptrix ac salvatrix benedicta. O Dei gratia. Amen
Final rubric: 3v Quod Doctor Fairfax
3. 3v-5r
O Bone Ihesu Stephen Prowett
Incipit: 3v-4rO bone Ihesu. O piissime Ihesu.
Explicit: 5r Inter omnes qui diligunt nomen tuum Ihesum. Amen.
Final rubric: 5r Quod Dominus Stephanus Prowet
4. 5r-6v
O domine celi et terre Richard Davy
Incipit: 5r O domine celi terreque creator
Explicit: 6v In perhenni gloria. Amen
Final rubric: 6vQuod Richardus Dauy
5. 6v-8r
Stabat Mater Richard Davy
Incipit: Stabat mater dolorosa
Explicit: 7v-8r in nobis plantet firme grata prestet eterna requie. Amen.
Final rubric: 8rQuod Richardus Dauy
6. 8r-9r
Eterne Laudis Robert Fayrfax
Incipit: 8rEterne laudis lilium o dulcis Maria
Explicit: 9rIn omnium iocundum qui cum patre et spiritu cum regnat in unum. Amen.
Final rubric: 9rQuod Fayrfax.
7. 9r-10v
Te matrem Hugh Aston
Incipit: 9r Te matrem dei laudamus te mariam virginem
Explicit: In te dulcis maria speramus ut nos defendas in eternum
Final rubric: 10vQuod Hewe Austen
8. 10v-12r
Plaude potentissima Stephen Prowett
Incipit: 10v Plaude potentissima parens
Explicit: 12r perducas post prelium ad premium pacis. Amen.
Final rubric: 12v Quod Dominus Stephanus Prowett
9. 12r-13v
Ave dei Patris John Taverner
Incipit: Ave summe eternitatis filia clementissima
Explicit: 13r-v et gloriosissima semper virgo Maria. Amen.
Final rubric: 13v Quod Johannes Taverner
10. 13v-15r
Maria dum salutaris Thomas Lovell
Incipit: 13v Maria dum salutaris ab angelo
Explicit: 15r Aperi nobis Maria celi portas et gaudia. Ave Maria. Ave Maria.
Final rubric: 15r Quod lovell
11. 15r-16v
Gaude plurimum John Taverner
Incipit: 15r Gaude plurimum servatoris nostri mater
Explicit: 16v Eandem tecum celestem gloriam. Amen
Final rubric: 16v Quod magister Taverner
12. 17r-20r
Missa de Regalis Robert Fayrfax
Incipit: 17r Et in terra pax hominibus bone voluntatis
Explicit: 20r Agnus Dei dona nobis pacem.
Final rubric: 20r Quod Doctor Fayrfax
13. 20v-24r
Missa De O bone Ihesu Robert Fayrfax
Incipit: 20v Hominibus bone voluntatis laudamus te benedicimus te adoramus te
Explicit: 23v-24r Agnus Dei dona nobis pacem
Final rubric: 24r Finis Doctor Fayrfax De O Bone Iesu Quod
14. 24r-27r
Te deum misse Hugh Aston
Incipit: 24r Et in terra pax hominibus bone voluntatis
Explicit: 27r Agnus dei qui tollis peccata mundi donna nobis pacem
Final rubric: 27r Quod hew austen
15. 27v-31r
Cristus Resurgens Pashe, William, active 16th century
Incipit: 27v Et in terra pax hominibus bone voluntatis
Explicit: 30v-31r Qui tollis peccat mundi pacem
Rubric: 31r Quod Wylliam Pasche
16. 31r-34r
God save kyng herry Thomas Ashewell
Incipit: 31r Et in terra pax hominibus bone voluntatis
Explicit: 33v-34r Agnus dei qui tollis peccata mundi dona nobis pacem
Final rubric: 34r Quod Thomas Aschwell
17. 34r-v
Magnificat Robert Fayrfax
Incipit: 34r Et exultavit spiritus meus in deo salutari meo
Explicit: 34v Et nunc et semper et in secula seculorum. Amen

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Parchment
Extent: ii + 16 + iv + 17 + ii
Dimensions (leaf): 321 × 224 mm.
Dimensions (written): 245 × 187 mm.
Foliation: Modern pencil foliation in the top right corner of each recto.

Collation

The MS consists of 4 quires as follows:

  • 2 modern paper flyleaves
  • Quires 1-28 (fols 1-16)
  • 4 modern paper flyleaves
  • Quire 3 8 (fols 17-24)
  • Quire 410 (fols 25-34)
  • 4 modern paper flyleaves

Condition

The manuscript is in very good condition; some staining particularly to the edges of the final two leaves.

Layout

9 lines of text accompanying 9 5-line staves of music.

The staves are ruled in pen and are very regular in appearance. Frame ruling in pencil is visible, for example, in the top right hand corner of folio 17r.

Hand(s)

Written in late gothic script by a single scribe.

Decoration

Each piece begins with an elaborate large gold initial decorated with red pen work. The initial A to the first piece, on folio 1r has coloured foliate decoration with penwork extending into the upper and left margins of the page.

Binding

Early twentieth-century binding with brown buckram over cardboard sewn on eight supports.

The companion partbook - Cambridge, St John's College, MS 234 - is in its original vellum binding.

History

Origin: First half of the 16th century (c. 1524-1533). ; East Anglia.

Provenance and Acquisition

A certain date of accession is not known (contrary to Binski and Zutshi (2011)). However, the manuscript is first recorded among the collections of Cambridge University Library in a catalogue compiled in 1754-56 by Thomas Goodall (now Cambridge, University Library, MS Oo.7.53-55). It is marked 'R', indicating that the manuscript belonged to John Moore (1646-1714) , bishop of Ely, and came to the University Library via the purchase and donation of Moore's library by George I (1660-1727) . However, it has not been possible to identify this manuscript among Moore's collections as recorded in Bernard, Catalogi librorum manuscriptorum Angliæ et Hiberniæ (c. 1697) or in the handwritten supplementary list of Moore's manuscripts (now MS Oo.7.50(2)) compiled by Thomas Tanner (1674-1735) after its publication, nor does it contain the donation bookplate engraved by John Pine (1690-1756) in 1736 in commemoration of George I's benefaction (though these bookplates are not wholly reliable guides to a manuscript's provenance and acquisition).

D. McKitterick, Cambridge University Library: A History. The Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986), pp. 141, 215

Additional Information

Record Sources

This catalogue entry draws on the description provided by Paul Binski and Patrick Zutshi, with the collaboration of Stella Panayotova, Western Illuminated Manuscripts: A Catalogue of the Collection in Cambridge University Library (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011) (used here by kind permission of Cambridge University Press).

Availability

Entry to read in the Library is permitted only on presentation of a valid reader's card. For information on eligibility and admissions procedures, see Joining the Library). For further enquiries, and to confirm the availability of the manuscript, please contact the Special Collections Reading Room.

Bibliography

    Bibliotheca musico-liturgica: a descriptive handlist of the musical and Latin-liturgical MSS. of the Middle Ages preserved in the libraries of Great Britain and Ireland, Frere, Walter Howard (London, 1894) History of English music, Davey, Henry (London, J. Curwen, 1921) The Manuscript Edinburgh, National Library of Scotland, Adv. Ms. 5. 1. 15 Musica Disciplina, Stevens, Denis (13, 155-67, 1959) Robert Fayrfax (ca. 1464-1521): Collected Works Corpus mensurabilis musicae, Warren, Edwin B. (Neuhausen nr. Stuttgart, American Institute of Musicology, 1959) Die Quellen der mehrstimmigen Magnificat- und Te Deum-Vertonungen bis zur Mitte des 16. Jahrhunderts, Kirsch, Winfried (Tutzing, Schneider, 1966) Census-catalogue of manuscript sources of polyphonic music, 1400-1550 Renaissance manuscript studies, , , (Neuhausen-Stuttgart, Hänssler [for the] American Institute of Musicology, 1979) F G A B-Flat A: Thoughts on a Tudor Motif Early Music, Sandon, Nick (12, 1, 56-63, 1984, http://www.jstor.org/stable/3127153) Fifteenth-Century English Liturgical Music: A List of the Surviving Repertory Royal Musical Association Research Chronicle, Curtis, GarethWathey, Andrew (27, 1, 1-69, 1994, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14723808.1994.10540965) DIAMM Source Description: GB-Cu Dd.13.27, (DIAMM, http://www.diamm.ac.uk/jsp/Descriptions?op=SOURCE&sourceKey=211)

Digital Images

Cambridge Digital Library