Medieval Manuscripts in Cambridge Libraries

A catalogue of Western manuscripts and papyri at Cambridge University Library, the Fitzwilliam Museum and selected Cambridge colleges

Cambridge, University Library, MS Dd.11.90

Diktyon no.: Diktyon 12172

Contents

Introduction: This manuscript is an Acts and Epistles book, probably produced in the later 12th or earlier 13th century, possibly in Cyprus or the Levant. This is suggested by the black ink used for the main text, common in that region, and the script's combination of features suggestive of a 13th-century date with others not usually found after the first half of the 12th century. Such a combination would be plausible in a manuscript produced outside the Byzantine mainstream, where features of style could linger after falling from favour in the core of the Greek-speaking world, even while other more up-to-date tendencies were adopted. By the standards of such New Testament manuscripts it is a simple production with little ornamentation. It includes introductory hypotheses to the Pauline Epistles, but not to the Catholic Epistles. Its rubricated headings to books and hypotheses include not only the basic title of the text, but also usually some contextual information, which in the case of the hypotheses is normally treated as part of the main text rather than as prefatory material. A number of the epistles are also provided with closing subscriptions, in some cases including a standard count of the number of lines (stichoi). The manuscript has suffered some losses, principally that of the first three quires, while a few of its folios have been rebound out of order. Dr Christopher Wright

Language(s): Greek

Act and Epistles book

Defective at the beginning and end.

Gregory-Aland 309; Von Soden α 351 (K x); Scrivener Act. 21

Filiation: The manuscript was categorised by Aland as conforming to the majority text. It has been used in the Nestle-Aland, UBS, Vogels and Souter editions.
1.1. ff. 1r-35r
Acts of the Apostles

Defective at the beginning and end ( Ac 12:2-28:31)

Incipit: || f. 1r ⟨Ἰάκω⟩βον τὸν ἀδελφὸ⟨ν⟩
Explicit: f. 35r καὶ διδάσκων τὰ περὶ τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ· μετὰ πάσης παρρησίας, ἀκωλύτως
Final rubric: f. 35r Τέλος τῶν Πράξεων

There is a lacuna due to the loss of a folio after f. 6 (Ac 14:22-15:10).

TLG 0031.005

1.2. ff. 35v-40v
Letter of James
Rubric: f. 35v Ἐπιστολὴ τοῦ ἁγίου ἀποστόλου Ἰακώβου, καθολική: Περὶ ὑπομονῆς καὶ πίστεως ἀνεποκρίτου καὶ ταπεινοφροσύνης, πρὸς τοὺς πλουσίως
Incipit: f. 35v Ἰάκωβος Θεοῦ καὶ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ δοῦλος· ταῖς δώδεκα φυλαῖς
Explicit: f. 40v ἐκ θανάτου, καὶ καλύψει πλῆθος ἁμαρτιῶν
Final rubric: f. 40v Τοῦ ἁγίου ἀποστόλου Ἰακώβου ἐπιστολὴ, στίχων σμβʹ

TLG 0031.020

1.3. ff. 41r-46r
First Letter of Peter
Rubric: f. 41r Πέτρου ἐπιστολὴ αʹ· Περὶ τῆς ἐν Χριστῶ ἀναγεννήσεως· καὶ περὶ ὑπομονῆς καὶ πειρασμοῦ καὶ περὶ σωτηρίωδους πίστεως, προκατηγγελμένης ὑπὸ τῶν προφήτων
Incipit: f. 41r Πέτρος ἀπόστολος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ· ἐκλεκτοῖς· παρεπιδήμοις· διασπορᾶς (1 Pe 1:1)
Explicit: f. 46r ἐν φιλίματι[sic] ἀγάπης· εἰρήνη ὑμῖν· πᾶσι τοῖς ἐν Χριστῶ Ἰησοῦ, ἀμήν (1 Pe 5:14)
Final rubric: f. 46r Πέτρου ἐπιστολὴ καθολικὴ αʹ ἐγράφη ἀπὸ Ῥώμης, στίχων σλϛʹ

TLG 0031.021

1.4. ff. 46r-50r
Second Letter of Peter
Rubric: f. 46r Πέτρου ἐπιστολὴ, βʹ· Περὶ κλήσεως τῆς ἐν πίστει βεβαιουμένης ἐρ..(?) τοῖς τῆς ἀρετῆς καὶ ἐλπίδος τῶν μελλόντων ἀγαθῶν
Incipit: f. 46r Συμεὼν Πέτρος· δοῦλος καὶ ἀπόστολος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ
Explicit: f. 50r αὐτῶ ἡ δόξα καὶ εἰς ἡμέραν αἰῶνος, ἀμήν
Final rubric: f. 50r Τοῦ ἁγίου ἀποστόλου Πέτρου ἐπιστολὴ, βʹ

TLG 0031.022

1.5. ff. 50r-56r
First Letter of John
Rubric: f. 50r Ἰωάννου ἐπιστολὴ, αʹ Εὐαγγελικὴ θεολογία Χριστοῦ
Incipit: f. 50r Ὃ ἦν ἀπαρχῆς ὃ ἀκηκόαμεν· ὃ ἑωράκαμεν τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς ἡμῶν
Explicit: f. 56r φυλάξατε ἑαυτὰ ἀπὸ τῶν εἰδώλων ἀμήν
Final rubric: f. 56r Ἰωάννου εὐαγγελιστοῦ, ἐπιστολὴ αʹ ἐγράφη ἀπὸ Ἐφέσου, στίχων οδʹ

TLG 0031.023

1.6. ff. 56r-57r
Second Letter of John
Rubric: f. 56r Τοῦ αὐτοῦ ἐπιστολὴ, βʹ Προοίμιον περὶ ὀρθοῦ βίου ἐν ἀγάπη Θεοῦ διὰ πίστεως εὐσεβοῦς ἀμεταθέτου
Incipit: f. 56r Ὁ πρεσβύτερος ἐκλεκτὴ κυρία καὶ τοῖς τέκνοις αὐτῆς
Explicit: f. 57r ἀσπάζεταί σε τὰ τέκνα τῆς ἀδελφῆς σου· τῆς ἐκλεκτῆς, ἀμήν
Final rubric: f. 57r Τοῦ ἁγίου ἀποστόλου Ἰωάννου ἐπιστολὴ, στίχων λʹ

TLG 0031.024

1.7. ff. 57r-58r
Third Letter of John
Rubric: f. 57r Ἰωάννου ἐπιστολὴ καθολικῆ, γʹ:- Εὐχὴ ὑπὲρ τελειώσεως καὶ εὐχαριστίας ἐφομολογία φιλοξενίας τῶν άδελφῶν, διὰ Χριστόν
Incipit: f. 57r Ὁ πρεσβύτερος Γαΐω τῶ ἀγαπητῶ· ὃν ἐγὼ ἀγαπῶν ἐν ἀληθεία
Explicit: f. 58r ἀσπάζονταί σε οἱ φίλοι· ἀσπάζου τοὺς φίλους κατ'ὄνομα
Final rubric: f. 58r Τοῦ ἁγίου Ἰωάννου τοῦ ἀποστόλου ἐπιστολὴ γʹ, στίχων λβʹ

TLG 0031.025

1.8. ff. 58r-59v
Letter of Jude
Rubric: f. 58r Ἰούδα ἐπιστολή καθολική:- Περὶ προσοχῆς τῆς εἰς Χριστὸν πίστεως· διὰ τὴν ἐπανάστασιν τῶν ἀσεβῶν καὶ ἀσελγῶν ἀνδρῶν
Incipit: f. 58r Ἰούδας Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ δοῦλος, ἀδελφὸς δὲ, Ἰακώβου
Explicit: f. 59v καὶ νῦν καὶ εἰς πάντας τοὺς αἴωνας, ἀμήν
Final rubric: f. 59v Τοῦ ἁγίου ἀποστόλου Ἰούδα ἐπιστολὴ στίχων ξηʹ

TLG 0031.026

1.9. ff. 59v-78v, 80r-81v, 79r
Letter to the Romans
Rubric: f. 60r Εὐαγγελικὴ διδασκαλία περὶ τῶν ἔξω χάριτος Χριστοῦ καὶ τῶν έν χάριτι· καὶ περὶ ἐλπίδος καὶ πολιτεύας πνευματικῆς:- Πρὸς Ῥωμαίους
Incipit: f. 60r Παῦλος δοῦλος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ κλητὸς ἀπόστολος· ἀφωρισμένος εἰς εὐαγγέλιον Θεοῦ
Explicit: f. 79r ἡ χάρις τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ· μετὰ πάντων ὑμῶν, ἀμήν
Final rubric: f. 79r Πρὸς Ῥωμαίους ἐγράφη ἀπὸ Κορίνθου διὰ Φοίβης τῆς διακόνου

There are lacunae due to damage to f. 81 (Rom 15:14-15:16, 15:24-26) and the loss of most of f. 82 (Rom 16:1-20).

TLG 0031.006

1.10. ff. 79r-79v, 84r
Hypothesis to 1 Corinthians
Rubric: f. 79r Ὑπόθεσις τῆς πρὸς Κορινθίους αʹ ἐπιστολῆς
Incipit: f. 79r Ταύτη ἐπιστέλλει ἀπὸ Ἐφέσου τῆς Ἀσίας ἑωρακὼς αὐτοὺς ἤδη καὶ διδάξας
Explicit: f. 84r καὶ περὶ εὐλογίας τῆς εἰς τοὺς ἁγίους παραγγέλλει· καὶ οὕτως τελειοῖ τὴν ἐπιστολήν

Ed. von Soden, pp. 340-341 [140]

1.11. ff. 84r-84v, 83r-83v, 85r-100v
First Letter to the Corinthians
Rubric: f. 84r Πρὸς Κορινθίους αʹ· Περὶ πλειόνων καὶ διαφόρων ἡ ἐπιστολὴ διόρθωσιν ἔχουσα τῶν Κορινθιοις ἡμαρτηκότων
Incipit: f. 84r Παῦλος κλητὸς ἀπόστολος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, διὰ θελήματος Θεοῦ
Explicit: f. 100v ἡ ἀγάπη μοῦ μετὰ πάντων ὑμῶν ἐν Χριστῶ Ἰησοῦ ἀμήν
Final rubric: f. 100v Ἐγράφη ἀπὸ Φιλίππων διὰ Στεφανᾶ καὶ Φουρτουνάτου καὶ Ἀχαϊκοῦ καὶ Τιμοθέου στίχων: ωοʹ

There is a lacuna due to the loss of two folios after f. 84 (1 Cor 1:15-3:12).

TLG 0031.007

1.12. ff. 100v-101r
Hypothesis to 2 Corinthians
Rubric: f. 100v Ὑπόθεσις τῆς πρὸς Κορινθίους βʹ ἐπιστολῆς
Incipit: f. 100v Ταύτην ἐπιστέλλει ἀπὸ Μακεδονίας· ἡ δὲ πρόφασις τῆς ἐπιστολῆς αὕτη
Explicit: f. 101r μὴ ἁμαρτάνειν· ἀλλὰ μετανοεῖν τοὺς ἁμαρτάνοντας· ἐν εὐχαριστία τελειοῖ τὴν ἐπιστολήν

Ed. von Soden, pp. 341-342 [140]

1.13. ff. 101r-115r
Second Letter to the Corinthians
Rubric: f. 101r Εὐχαριστία περὶ Θεοῦ βοηθείας ἦ πεποιθέναι φησί:- Πρὸς Κορινθίους, βʹ
Incipit: f. 101r Παῦλος ἀπόστολος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, διὰ θελήματος Θεοῦ
Explicit: f. 115r καὶ ἡ κοινωνία τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος· μετὰ πάντων ὑμῶν ἀμήν
Final rubric: f. 115r Πρὸς Κορινθίους βʹ ἐγράφη ἀπὸ Φιλίππων διὰ Τίτου καὶ Λουκᾶ, στίχων φϙʹ

TLG 0031.008

1.14. ff. 115r-115v
Hypothesis to Galatians
Rubric: f. 115r Ὑπόθεσις τῆς πρὸς Γαλάτας ἐπιστολῆς
Incipit: f. 115r Ταύτην ἐπιστέλλει ἀπὸ Ῥωμῆς ἑωρακὼς αὐτοὺς ἤδη καὶ διδάξας· ἡ δὲ πρόφασις τῆς ἐπιστολῆς, ταύτη
Explicit: f. 115v καὶ οὕτως πάλιν εἰς τὰ ἤθη παραινέσας καὶ διδάξας, τελειοῖ τὴν ἐπιστολήν

Ed. von Soden, pp. 342-343 [140]

1.15. ff. 115v-122r
Letter to the Galatians
Rubric: f. 115v Πρὸς Γαλάτας
Incipit: f. 115v Παῦλος ἀπόστολος, οὐκ ἀπ ἀνθρώπων· οὐδὲ δι'ἀνθρώπου
Explicit: f. 122r ἡ χάρις τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ· μετὰ τοῦ πνεύματος ὑμῶν ἀδελφοὶ, ἀμήν
Final rubric: f. 122r Πρὸς Γαλάτας ἐγράφη, ἀπὸ Ῥώμης, στίχων σϙγʹ

TLG 0031.009

1.16. ff. 122r-123r
Hypothesis to Ephesians
Rubric: f. 122r Ὑπόθεσις τῆς πρὸς Ἐφεσίους ἐπιστολῆς
Incipit: f. 122r Ταύτην ἐπιστέλλει ἀπὸ Ῥωμῆς οὔπω μὲν αὐτοὺς ἑωρακὼς· ἀκούσας δὲ περὶ αὐτῶν· ἡ δὲ πρόφασις τῆς ἐπιστολῆς, αὕτη
Explicit: f. 123r πάντας καὶ τῆς διαβολικῆς ἐνεργείας, οὕτως τελειοῖ τὴν ἐπιστολήν

Ed. von Soden, p. 343 [140]

1.17. ff. 123r-130r
Letter to the Ephesians
Rubric: f. 123r Περὶ τῆς ἐν Χριστῶ ἐκλογῆς ἡμῶν καὶ εἰσαγωγῆς καὶ τελειώσεως:- Πρὸς Ἐφεσίους
Incipit: f. 123r Παῦλος ἀπόστολος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, διὰ θελήμτος Θεοῦ· τοῖς ἅγιοις τοῖς οὖσιν ἐν Ἐφέσω
Explicit: f. 130r ἡ χάρις μετὰ πάντων τῶν ἀγαπώντων τὸν Κύριον ἡμῶν Ἰησὸν Χριστὸν ἐν ἀφθαρσία, ἀμήν
Final rubric: f. 130r Πρὸς Ἐφεσίους ἐγράφη, ἀπὸ Ῥώμης διὰ Τυχικοῦ, στίχων τιβʹ

TLG 0031.010

1.18. ff. 130r-130v
Hypothesis to Philippians
Rubric: f. 130r Ὑπόθεσις τῆς πρὸς Φιλιππισίους[sic] ἐπιστολῆς
Incipit: f. 130r Ταύτην ἐπιστέλλει ἀπὸ Ῥώμης ἑωρακὼς αὐτοὺς τὲ ἅμα καὶ διδάξας· ἡ δὲ πρόφασις τῆς ἐπιστολῆς, αὕτη
Explicit: f. 130v καὶ προτρεψάμενος πάλιν εἰς τὰ ἤθη αὐτοῦ τελειοῖ τὴν ἐπιστολήν

Ed. von Soden, pp. 343-344 [140]

1.19. ff. 130v-135v
Letter to the Philippians
Rubric: f. 130v Εὐχαριστία ὑπὲρ τῆς Φιλιππισίων ἀρετῆς· καὶ εὐχὴ τελειώσεως:- Πρὸς Φιλιππισίους
Incipit: f. 130v Παῦλος καὶ Τιμόθεος δοῦλοι Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ· τοῖς οὖσιν ἐν Φιλίπποις
Explicit: f. 135v μάλιστα δὲ, οἱ ἐκ τῆς Καίσαρος οἰκίας· ἡ χάρις τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ μετὰ πάντων ὑμῶν ἀμήν
Final rubric: f. 135v Πρὸς Φιλιππισίους ἐγράφη ἀπὸ Ῥώμης δι'Ἐπαφροδίτου

TLG 0031.011

1.20. ff. 135v-136r
Hypothesis to Colossians
Rubric: f. 135v Ὑπόθεσις τῆς πρὸς Κολασσαεῖς ἐπιστολῆς
Incipit: f. 135v Ταύτην ἐπιστέλλει ἀπὸ Ῥωμῆς· οὐκεωρακὼς μὲν αὐτοὺς· ἀκούσας δὲ περὶ αὐτῶν· ἡ δὲ πρόφασις τῆς ἐπιστολῆς, αὕτη
Explicit: f. 136r καὶ ἐν Λαοδικία καὶ αὐτοὺς ἀναγνωσθῆναι τὴν ἐπιστολήν

Ed. von Soden, p. 344 [140]

1.21. ff. 136r-141r
Letter to the Colossians
Rubric: f. 136r Εὐχαριστία ὑπὲρ Κολασσαίων οἰκειωθέντων τῶ Θεῶ, ἐπ'ἐλπίδι:- Πρὸς Κολασσαεῖς
Incipit: f. 136r Παῦλος ἀπόστολος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ διὰ θελήματος Θεοῦ· καὶ Τιμόθεος ὁ ἀδελφὸς
Explicit: f. 141r μνημονεύετέ μου τῶν δεσμῶν· ἡ χάρις μεθ'ὑμῶν ἀμήν
Final rubric: f. 141r Πρὸς Κολοσσαεῖς ἐγράφη ἀπὸ Ῥώμης διὰ Τυχικοῦ καὶ Ὀνησίμου: στίχων σηʹ

TLG 0031.012

1.22. ff. 141r-142r
Hypothesis to 1 Thessalonians
Rubric: f. 141r Ὑπόθεσις τῆς πρὸς Θεσσαλονικεῖς αʹ ἐπιστολῆς
Incipit: f. 141r Ταύτην ἐπιστέλλει ἀπὸ Ἀθηνῶν πρότερον αὐτοὺς καὶ διατρίψαν παρ'αὐτοῖς· ἡ δὲ πρόφασις τῆς ἐπιστολῆς αὕτη
Explicit: f. 142r ἐνορκίζω αὐτοὺς, ἀναγνῶναι τὴν ἐπιστολὴν ταύτην, πᾶσι τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς· καὶ οὕτως τελειοὶ τὴν ἐπιστολήν

Ed. von Soden, pp. 344-345 [140]

1.23. ff. 142r-146v
First Letter to the Thessalonians
Rubric: f. 142r Ἔπαινος Θεσσαλονικέων ἐν τοῖς ἀξίοις τῶν ἀποστόλων ἀγῶσι: Πρὸς Θεσσαλονικεῖς αʹ
Incipit: f. 142r Παῦλος καὶ Σιλουανὸς καὶ Τιμόθεος· τῆ ἐκκλησία Θεσσαλονικέων
Explicit: ff. 146r-146v ἀναγνωθῆναι τὴν ἐπιστολὴν πᾶσι τοῖς ἁγίοις ἀδελφοῖς· ἡ χάρις τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ· μεθ'ὑμῶν ἀμήν

TLG 0031.013

1.24. ff. 146v-147r
Hypothesis to 2 Thessalonians
Rubric: f. 146v Ὑπόθεσις τῆς πρὸς Θεσσαλονικεῖς βʹ ἐπιστολῆς
Incipit: f. 146v Ταύτην ἐπιστέλλει ἀπὸ Ῥώμης· ἡ δὲ πρόφασις τῆς ἐπιστολῆς, αὕτη
Explicit: f. 147r ὅπερ σημεῖον εἶναι πάσης ἐπιστολῆς δεδήλωκεν

Ed. von Soden, pp. 345-346 [140]

1.25. ff. 147r-149v
Second Letter to the Thessalonians
Rubric: f. 147r Πρὸς Θεσσαλονικεῖς βʹ
Incipit: f. 147r Παῦλος καὶ Σιλουανὸς καὶ Τιμόθεος τῆ ἐκκλησία Θεσσαλονικέων
Explicit: f. 149v οὕτως γράφω· ἡ χάρις τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ μετὰ πάντων ὑμῶν, ἀμήν
Final rubric: f. 149v Πρὸς Θεσσαλονικεῖς βʹ ἐγράφη στίχων ρϛʹ

TLG 0031.014

1.26. ff. 149v-150v
Hypothesis to 1 Timothy
Rubric: f. 149v Ὑπόθεσις τῆς πρὸς Τιμόθεον αʹ ἐπιστολῆς
Incipit: f. 149v Ταύτην ἐπιστέλλει ἀπὸ Μακεδονίας· ἡ δὲ πρόφασις τῆς ἐπιστολῆς, αὕτη
Explicit: f. 150v ἐφ αἷς καὶ τινὲς καυχόμενοι παρέβησαν τὴν πίστιν· τελειοὶ τὴν ἐπιστολήν

Ed. von Soden, pp. 347-348 [140]

1.27. ff. 150v-156r
First Letter to Timothy
Rubric: f. 150v Πρόφασις ἀγάπην Θεοῦ ὀδηγίας τὴν ἀπροσδεεῖ νομικῆς ἀνάγκης: Πρὸς Τιμόθεον αʹ
Incipit: f. 150v Παῦλος ἀπόστολος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ· κατ'ἐπιταγὴν Θεοῦ Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν
Explicit: f. 156r ἥν τινες ἐπαγγελόμενοι, περὶ τὴν πίστιν ἡστόχησαν· ἡ χάρις μετά σου ἀμήν
Final rubric: f. 156r Πρὸς Τιμόθεον αʹ ἐγράφη ἀπὸ Λαοδικείας ἥτις ἐστὶ μητρόπολις Φρυγίας τὴς Πακατιανῆς, στίχων σλʹ

TLG 0031.015

1.28. ff. 156r-156v
Hypothesis to 2 Timothy
Rubric: f. 156r Ὑπόθεσις τῆς πρὸς Τιμόθεον βʹ ἐπιστολῆς
Incipit: f. 156r Ταύτην ἐπιστέλλει πάλιν ἀπὸ Ῥώμης· ἡ δὲ πρόφασις τῆς ἐπιστολῆς, αὕτη
Explicit: f. 156v τῶν σὺν[sic] ἀποδημησάντων τῶ Παύλω καταλειψάντων αὐτὸν

Ed. von Soden, pp. 348-349 [140]

1.29. ff. 156v-158v
Second Letter to Timothy
Rubric: f. 156v Ἔπαινος Τιμοθέου πίστεως καὶ προτροπὴ ὑπομονῆς κατὰ τὸ πρέπων τῆ χάριτι· ἐν ἧ καὶ αὐτὸς φησὶ, διακαρτερεῖ πάσχων: Πρὸς Τιμόθεον βʹ
Incipit: f. 156v Παῦλος ἀπόστολος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, διὰ θελήματος Θεοῦ
Explicit: f. 158v ὁ Κύριος Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς μετὰ τοῦ πνεύματός σου· ἡ χάρις μεθ ὑμῶν ἀμήν
Final rubric: f. 158v Πρὸς Τιμόθεον βʹ τῆς Ἔφεσίων ἐκκλησίας χειροτονηθέντα ἐπίσκοπον ἐγράφη ἀπὸ Ῥώμης ὅτι ἐκ δευτέρου παρέστη Παῦλος τω Καίσαρι Ῥώμης Νέρωνι

There are lacuane due to the loss of folios after ff. 156v (2 Tim 1:1-2:4) and 157v (2 Tim 3:1-4:6).

TLG 0031.016

1.30. ff. 158v-159r
Hypothesis to Titus
Rubric: f. 158v Ὑπόθεσις τῆς πρὸς Τίτον ἐπιστολῆς
Incipit: f. 158v Ταύτην ἐπιστέλλει ἀπὸ Νικοπόλεως· ἐκεῖ γὰρ παρεχείμαζεν· ἡ δὲ πρόφασις τῆς ἐπιστολῆς, αὕτη
Explicit: f. 159r Εἰς μὲν τὴν Κρήτην, ἀπέλειπε τὸν Τίτον

Ed. von Soden, p. 349 [140]

1.31. ff. 159v-160v
Letter to Titus
Rubric: f. 159v Περὶ διδασκάλων ἐπιτηδείων καὶ ἔλεγχον ἀπειθῶν· Πρὸς Τίτον
Incipit: f. 159v Παῦλος δοῦλος Θεοῦ· ἀπόστολοςἸησοῦ Χριστοῦ κατα πίστιν ἐκλεκτων Θεοῦ
Explicit: f. 160v ἄσπασαι τοὺς φιλοῦντας ἡμᾶς ἐν πίστει· ἡ χάρις μετὰ πάντων ὑμῶν ἀμήν
Final rubric: f. 160v Πρὸς Τῖτον τῆς Κρητῶν ἐκκλησίας· πρῶτον ἐπίσκοπον χειροτονηθέντα· ἐγράφη ἀπὸ Νικοπόλεως τῆς Μακεδονίας, στίχων ϙξʹ

TLG 0031.017

1.32. f. 160v
Letter to Philemon

Defective at the end (Phm 1:2)

Rubric: f. 160v Ἔπαινος Φιλίμονος[sic] καὶ εὐχαριστίαν ⟨ὑ⟩πὲρ αὐτοῦ: Πρὸς Φιλίμονα[sic]
Incipit: f. 160v Παῦλος δέσμιος Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ· καὶ Τιμόθεος ἀδελφὸς· Φιλίμ⟨ονι⟩ τῶ ἀγαπητῶ
Explicit: f. 160v καὶ τῆ κατ οἶκον σου ἐκκλησίᾳ||

TLG 0031.018

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Parchment (FHHF), of thin to medium thickness and medium quality. There are occasional small holes dating to the time of production, but none within the written surface.
Extent: Codex: iv + 159 + iv leaves. 160 × 138 mm.
Foliation: The manuscript is foliated with the numbers i-iv + 1-160 + v-viii in pencil, in Arabic and Roman numerals, recto, upper right.
Foliation: Every tenth folio (1, 11, 21 etc) has also been numbered in pencil, in Arabic numerals, recto, lower right.
Foliation: A few folios (e.g. ff. 79r-85v) have been foliated with Arabic numerals in black ink, recto, lower right. This sequence does not count the stub which the later foliation numbers as f. 82, and where the two sequences conflict, these numbers have sometimes been struck through with pencil.

Collation

The manuscript consists of 21 quires, all quaternia.

  • Quire 18-2 ff. 1-6 The first and last folios have been lost, with loss of text.
  • Quires 2-108 ff. 7-78
  • Quire 118-3 ff. 79-84 The original sixth and seventh folios have been lost, as has most of the third, with loss of text. The surviving leaves have been bound out of order. The original order was ff. 80-82, 79, 84, two lost folios, f. 83.
  • Quires 12-208 ff. 85-156
  • Quire 218-4 ff. 157-160 The first, third, sixth and eighth folios have been lost, with loss of text.

There are orignal quire signatures in Greek numerals, in black ink, on the first folio of each quire, recto, lower left, and the last folio of each quire, verso, lower right. The first three quires have been lost, so the numbers of these signatures are always larger than their actual place in the present sequence by three. They survive on Quires 2-20 (εʹ-κγʹ).

Modern quire signatures in Arabic numerals, in pencil, have been added to the first folio of each quire, recto, lower right. These number the quires according to the present state of the manuscript.

Condition

The upper part of f. 82 and most of the following folio have been torn away, and there are numerous small holes and small tears to the edges of other folios. There are extensive areas of purple mould, which has rendered much of the text illegible (e.g. 71v-92r). There are also brown and red stains, areas of dirt and significant discoloration (e.g. ff. 15r-17r, 39v-40r). Substantial areas of text have faded into illegibility, and some of these have been overwritten with black ink (e.g. ff. 6r-7r). There is significant cockling of the leaves.

Layout

A single column of 24-27 lines. 110 × 100 mm. Pricking sometimes survives on all three edges, but some has been lost to cropping. Ruled in hardpoint, system Leroy 1, type Leroy 00C1. Text hangs from the lines.

Hand(s)

The main text has been copied by Hand A in an upright scribal Mi-Fettaugen mixed minuscule script, in black ink. There is significant variation in letter size and frequent flourishing of tails into the margins.

Syllabic abbreviations and superscript word endings appear throughout the line. Breathings are round or occasionally angular, and mute iota is absent or adscript. There is occasional decorative use of the double dot, and accentuation of all nomina sacra . Accents are sometimes joined to letters and breathings. The double grave accent is in use.

The modern eta and flat-bottomed omega are present, and there are inclusions of letters within omicron. Lines joining a letter, particularly alpha and rho, to the following letter, are sometimes greatly elongated.

Punctuation used includes the middle and upper points, lower and middle commas, question mark and full stop.

This hand has also provided the rubric, in red ink in a similar style, sometimes including the opening phrases of the text of hypotheses as well as the conventional heading.

Subscriptions and some headings and incipits have been addd by Hand B in an upright scribal mixed minuscule script making containing a large proportion of majuscule letters, in red ink.

Syllabic abbreviations and superscript word endings appear throughout the line. Breathings are round or occasionally angular, and mute iota is absent. There is occasional decorative use of the double dot, and accentuation of all nomina sacra .

The modern eta is present.

Punctuation used includes the middle and upper points, lower and middle commas and full stop.

Some headings has been written by the same hand in epigraphic display majuscule script, in red ink, distinguishing these from the rubricated incipit.

Decoration

The text of each book or hypothesis and of various subsections within these begin with a minor initial in red ink.

Additions

Occasional marginal lection notes and other annotations in Greek have been added by various later hands (e.g. ff. 55r, 84r, 94v). These include the name Demetrios Batas (‘Διμιτρις του Βατα’) on f. 141v, which may be an indication of ownership.

An ownership note has been added on f. 1r by Kosmas Phrochmos (or Phromchos): ‘Κοσμᾶ Φρομχου κήρυκος εὐαγγελικου’.

Another hand has added in the margins of f. 76r the text of Romans 11:22-29, which had been omitted by the copyist.

Notes in Latin have been added regarding lost or incorrectly bound folios.

A note of the contents in Latin has been added on f. iv verso, with an addition by another hand, who also added the initials C.B.S. to this folio.

The ownership note ‘Jo. Luke’ has been added to the left pastedown.

Binding

Full leather binding over couched-laminate boards, with an 18th-century pale brown leather spine and reused 17th-century boards, with dark brown leather covering and plain pastedowns. There is decorative gold tooling on the outer surface and edges of the boards, and on the spine. The classmark is tooled in gold on the spine, along with the title ‘Act. Apost. &c. M.C.’ on a label. The edges have been painted black.

172 × 145 × 58 mm.

There is a break in each endband.

History

Origin: The characteristics of the script suggest that the manuscript was probably produced in the last quarter of the 12th century or the first half of the 13th, perhaps in the Levant or in Cyprus. Such a date is suggested by the general appearance of the script, notably its variation in letter size, but the adscript form of the mute iota and the presence of angular breathings would not usually be expected after the middle of the 12th century. However, the very black ink used is typical of manuscripts from the south-eastern Mediterranean, and the type of script would also be consistent with such an origin. In this case, the persistence of more archaic features could reflect production in a peripheral region lagging behind metropolitan trends.

Provenance and Acquisition

Possibly owned by Demetrios Batas

Owned by Kosmas Phrochmos (or Phromchos)

Owned by John Luke (1634-1702) , Professor of Arabic at Cambridge.

A certain date of accession is not known, however the manuscript is first recorded among the collections of Cambridge University Library in a catalogue compiled in 1754-56 by Thomas Goodall (now Cambridge, University Library, MS Oo.7.53-55). It may have been part of the collection as early as 1706-07, as suggested by the general bookplate on the left pastedown, which was first adopted in that year.

Additional Information

Availability

Entry to read in the Library is permitted only on presentation of a valid reader's card. For information on eligibility and admissions procedures, see Joining the Library). For further enquiries, and to confirm the availability of the manuscript, please contact the Special Collections Reading Room.

Bibliography

    A catalogue of the manuscripts preserved in the library of the University of Cambridge Catalogue of manuscripts (Dd), (Cambridge, 1: Dd, Cambridge University Press, 1856) Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament, Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose (Cambridge, 1, Deighton, Bell, 1874) Novum Testamentum Graece: ad antiquissimos testes denuo recensuit apparatum criticum apposuit Constantinus Tischendorf, Gregory, Caspar René (Leipzig, 3: Prolegomena, J.C. Hinrichs, 1894) Textkritik des Neuen Testamentes, Gregory, Caspar René (Leipzig, J. C. Hinrichs, 1900) Die Schriften des neuen Testaments, in ihrer ältesten erreichbaren Textgestalt hergestellt auf Grund ihrer Textgeschichte, von Soden, Hermann (Berlin, 1, Verlag von Alexander Duncker, 1902) Novum Testamantum Graece, Souter, Alexander (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1947) Novum Testamentum Graece et Latine: textum Graecum recensuit, apparatum criticum ex editionibus et codicibus manu scriptis collectum addidit, textum Latinum ex Vulgata versione Sixti V Pont. Max. iussu recognita et Clementis VIII auctoritate edita repetiit Henr. Jos. Vogels, Vogels, Heinrich Joseph (Freiburg; Barcelona, 1955) Novum Testamentum Graece Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece, Nestle, EberhardNestle, ErwinAland, BarbaraAland, KurtStrutwolf, Holger, (Stuttgart, Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 2012) The Greek New Testament, Aland, BarbaraAland, KurtKaravidopoulos, JohannesMartini, Carlo MMetzger, Bruce M. (Stuttgart, Deutsche Bibel Gesellschaft, American Bible Society, United Bible Societies, 2014)

Funding of Cataloguing

The Polonsky Foundation

Digital Images

Cambridge Digital Library