Medieval Manuscripts in Cambridge Libraries

A catalogue of Western manuscripts and papyri at Cambridge University Library, the Fitzwilliam Museum and selected Cambridge colleges

Cambridge, University Library, MS Dd.9.69

Diktyon no.: Diktyon 12158

Contents

Introduction: This manuscript, dated by a colophon to June 1297, is an illuminated Gospel book to which a copy of the book of Revelation and some prayers were added at a later date. At some point after its original production, some standard prefatory material was added to the book, comprising the canon tables of Eusebios of Caesarea and his letter to Karpianos explaining them. The text is unusually significant for a copy of such late date, containing numerous unusual variant readings, and it has been used as a witness for many New Testament editions. The main body of the Gospel book was copied in a beautiful calligraphic hand by a scribe named Michael Mantylides, and is his only identified work. In his lengthy colophon (ff. 293r-293v) his name is given in disguised form, each letter being substituted by another, according to a standard cryptographic sequence. This may be a gesture of modesty, in keeping with the scribe's disparagement of the quality of his work which also appears here, a conventional gesture of self-deprecation. A later hand has added the deciphered text of the name below. The colophon records that the manuscript was paid for by a certain kyr (lord) Georgios Mougdouphes, also otherwise unknown, and includes prayers for the lifelong health of his children and his mother, as well as for their salvation and that of the scribe himself. It refers to gold, silver, gems and pearls and their unimportance to the patron compared with the chanting of prayers or scriptural texts, possibly indicating that the book originally bore a treasure binding decorated with such precious materials, as Gospel manuscripts for liturgical use sometimes did. However, the manuscript was not originally provided, or designed to be provided, with the liturgical apparatus of lection notes that helped the reader to identify the passages to be recited during the liturgy. This was inserted later, by the same hand who added the canon tables and the text of Eusebios. These additions are difficult to date, as the person responsible used archaising script resembling those of the 12th century. Such imitations of earlier writing styles was common in Byzantium in the Palaiologan period (1258-1453), particularly in religious manuscripts. The manuscript retains a full set of miniatures of the Evangelists, on inserted leaves somewhat smaller than those of the rest of the manuscript. They are in the style of the 10th century, and may well have been reused from a manuscript of that date (Buckton, p. 195). However, there is an alternative view that they were painted at the time of the manuscript's production, deliberately imitating the style of 10th-century exemplars (Belting, pp. 215-244). The other Evangelist portrait, that of St Luke, is on the verso of a folio bearing on its recto a miniature of Christ as the Ancient of Days, surrounded by the symbols of the four Evangelists. The style of these miniatures is more consistent with the time of the manuscript's production or later. However, they appear not to have been produced for it, as they seem too large for the folio on which they appear, which has clearly been cropped down from a significantly larger leaf, leaving narrow and uneven margins on some edges and impinging on the painted border in others. These too are therefore likely to have been reused from some other manuscript. The leaf bearing the miniature of St Mark (f. 88) was formerly pasted in with the help of a strip of parchment bearing text in the mixed minuscule bouletée style of the 10th century. It may have originated from the same manuscript as the miniature, supposing that that is indeed of the same period (Buckton, p. 195). The text of the Book of Revelation was added in the 14th or 15th century, and may have been produced for insertion into this manuscript, as the only quire signatures it bears are a continuation of those of the main body of the volume. It is accompanied by marginal scholia excerpted from the commentary of Andrew of Caesarea. These have been added by the copyist of this text, in two stages, some excerpts being added in the same black ink used for copying the main text and others, probably later, in the red-orange ink used for the rubric. The final portion of the manuscript is a portion of a liturgical service-book containing prayers recited by the priest, which was produced in the same general period as the copy of Revelation, but may originally have formed part of another manuscript.

Language(s): Greek

Physical Description

Form: codex
Extent: Codex: iii + 326 + ii leaves. 203 × 145 mm. The inserted folios bearing the miniatures are of smaller, variable dimensions: f. 13 195-200 × 132-137 mm. f. 88 200 × 134-142 mm. f. 139 197 × 143 mm. f. 13 191-200 × 126-135 mm.
Foliation: The manuscript is foliated with the numbers [i-ii] + 2 + 3-6, 8-324 + [iii-iv], in pencil, in Arabic numerals, recto, upper right. Folio number 1 appears to have been assigned to an endleaf from a previous modern rebinding, removed in the most recent rebinding. Folio number 7 has been assigned to a leaf no longer present in the volume (as per historic foliation practices at Cambridge University Library).
Foliation: There is also earlier foliation in black ink, in Arabic numerals, recto, upper right, in two successive sequences for the first two component parts of the manuscript, leaving the third unfoliated. The first sequence of this foliation runs 1-291 on ff. 3-294 and 1-22 on ff. 295-316. These numbers have been crossed out in pencil.

Collation

Part I consists of 1 quire, Part II of 34 quires, Part III of 3 and Part IV of 1: 18-1, 28+1, 3-108, 118+1, 12-168, 178+1, 18-208, 2112, 22-278, 2812+1, 29-358, 36-378, 386, 398.

Binding

Late 20th or early 21st-century Cambridge University binding with red full leather covering over millboards, with plain pastedowns.

218 × 163 × 104 mm.

History

Provenance and Acquisition

Owned by John Moore (b. 1646, d. 1714), bishop of Ely : number 34 in Bernard, Catalogi librorum manuscriptorum Angliæ et Hiberniæ (1697).

Presented to the University Library in 1715 by George I .

Part 1 [Cambridge, University Library, MS Dd.9.69, ff. 3-10]

Contents

Language(s): Greek

1. ff. 4r-5r
Eusebius, of Caesarea, Bishop of Caesarea, approximately 260-approximately 340, Letter to Karpianos
Rubric: f. 4r Ὑπόθεσις τῶν κανόνων τῆς τῶν εὐαγγελιστῶν συμφωνίας· Εὐσέβιος· Καρπιανῶ ἀγαπητῶ ἀδελφῶ ἐν Κυρίω χαίρειν
Incipit: f. 4r Ἀμμώνιος μὲν Ἀλεξανδρεὺς, πολλὴν ὡς εικὸς[sic] φιλοπονίαν
Explicit: f. 5r παραπλήσια λέγοντας αὐτοὺς εὑρήσεις· ἔρρωσα ἐν Κυρίω

TLG 2018.013

CPG 3465.1

f. 3r is blank apart from some prayers added by a later hand; ff. 3v and 5v are blank.

2. ff. 6r-10r
Canon tables

f. 10v is blank.

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Parchment (FHHF), of medium thickness and medium quality.

Collation

This part consists of a single quire, a quaternion.

  • Quire 18-1 ff. 3-10 The last folio has been cancelled, without loss of text.

A modern quire signature in Arabic numerals, in pencil, has been added to the first folio of each quire, recto, lower right. This is the beginning of a sequence running through the whole volume.

Condition

There is mild water damage to the edges of some folios, and more widespread discoloration to f. 3r. There are stains on f. 3r from the turn-ins of a previous binding. The leaves are slightly cockled. There are stains on f. 3r from the turn-ins of a previous binding, prior to the addition of the later portions of the manuscript.

Layout

ff. 4r-5v A single column of 26 lines. 155 × 98 mm. Pricking does not survive. Ruled in hardpoint, system unclassified by Leroy: there are single vertical lines marking out the margins, and no visible text lines.

Hand(s)

The text of Eusebios has been added by Hand A, in an upright, archaizing mixed minuscule script, in dark brown ink, with only occasional variations in letter size.

Syllabic abbreviations and superscript word endings usually appear only at the end of lines, but occasionally also elsewhere. Breathings are both angular and round, and mute iota is absent. There is frequent decorative use of the double dot, and accentuation of nomina sacra of all lengths, though this is not consistently applied. Accents are sometimes joined to letters.

There are inclusions of letters within omicron. The epsilon-iota ligature is sometimes written without closing the loop (e.g. f. 5r, lines 1-3).

Punctuation used includes the middle and upper points, lower comma and full stop.

This hand has also provided the heading in Alexandrine majuscule script, and the canon table text in mixed minuscule, in pale red ink.

The same hand also added lection notes to the main body of the manuscript, in mixed minuscule script. Mute iota sometimes appears here, in subscript.

Decoration

The canon tables (ff. 6r-10r) have decorative surrounds in red ink.

The start of the text of Eusebios (f. 4r) is preceded by a simple vignette in red ink.

The text of Eusebios begins with a minor initial in red ink.

Additions

A later hand has written two prayers on f. 3r.

History

Origin: This part of the manuscript was apparently produced as a supplement to the main body which follows, since the same hand appears there making additions which were not part of the original plan of work. This indicates that it was produced after June 1297, in the late 13th-15th century. The archaising character of the script, resembling one of the late 12th century, makes it difficult to date this part more exactly. .

Part 2 [Cambridge, University Library, MS Dd.9.69, ff. 11-294]

Contents

Language(s): Greek

3. ff. 11r-293v
Gospel book

Gregory-Aland 60; Von Soden ε 1321 (e: Kx;); Scrivener Evan. 60.

Filiation: The manuscript contains significant variant readings and has been used in the Nestle-Aland, Bover-O'Callaghan, UBS, Merk, Vogels, Souter, Huck-Greeven and IGNTP editions.
3.1. ff. 11r-12r
List of κεφάλαια to Matthew
Rubric: f. 11r Ἀρχὴ τῶν κεφαλαίων τοῦ κατα Ματθαῖον ἁγίου εὐαγγελίου
Incipit: f. 11r αʹ Περὶ τῶν ἀναιρενθέντων παίδων
Explicit: f. 11r ξεʹ Περὶ τῆς αἰτήσεως τῆς τοῦ Κυρίου σώματος
Final rubric: f. 12r Ἰστέον ὅτι τὸ κατα Ματθαίων ἅγιον εὐαγγέλιον, ἐγράφη μετὰ χρόνους ὀκτὼ τῆς τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἀναλήψεως ἐν τῇ Ἀνατολῇ ὑπὸ τοῦ αὐτοῦ Ματθαίου

ff. 12v-13r are blank.

3.2. f. 13v
Evangelist miniature of St Matthew
3.3. ff. 14r-86r
Gospel of Matthew
Rubric: f. 14r Αρχὴ τοῦ κατα[sic] Ματθαίων ἁγίου εὐαγγελίου
Incipit: f. 14r Βίβλος γενέσεως Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ Υἱοῦ Δαυὶδ Υἱοῦ Ἀβραάμ
Explicit: f. 86r πάσας τὰς ἡμέρας, ἕως τῆς συντελείας τοῦ αἰῶνος ἀμήν
Final rubric: f. 86r Τέλος τοῦ κατα Ματθαίων εὐαγγελίου

TLG 0031.001

3.4. ff. 86r-87r
List of κεφάλαια to Mark
Rubric: f. 86r Τὰ κεφάλαια τοῦ κατα[sic] Μάρκον ἁγίου εὐαγγελίου
Incipit: f. 86r Περὶ τοῦ δαιμονιζομένου αʹ
Explicit: f. 87r μηʹ Περὶ τῆς αἰτήσεως τοῦ σώματος τοῦ Κυρίου
Final rubric: f. 87r Ἀεὶ εἰδέναι ὅτι τὸ κατα[sic] Μάρκον ἅγιον ἐυαγγέλιον· ἐγράφη ἐν τῇ Ῥώμη τῇ ἱδία διαλέκτω· μετὰ δέκα χρόνους τῆς τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἀναλήψεως· ὑπαγορεύσαντος αὐτῷ τοῦ μακαρίου ἀποστόλου Πέτρου

f. 87v is blank, as is f. 88r apart from a later note.

3.5. f. 88v
Evangelist miniature of St Mark
3.6. ff. 89r-135v
Gospel of Mark
Rubric: f. 89r Ἀρχὴ τοῦ κατα[sic] Μάρκων ἁγίου εὐαγγελίου κεφάλαιον αʹ
Incipit: f. 89r Ἀρχὴ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ
Explicit: f. 135v καὶ τὸν λόγον βεβαιοῦντος διὰ τῶν ἐπακολουθούντων σημείων ἀμήν
Final rubric: f. 135v Τέλος τοῦ κατα Μάρκων ἁγίου εὐαγγελίου· εἴληφε τέρμα, Μάρκος ὁ Οὐρανόφρων· ἄρξου δὲ λοιπὸν, Λουκᾶ τοῦ Μελλιγλώττου

TLG 0031.002

3.7. ff. 136r-137v
List of κεφάλαια to Luke
Rubric: f. 136r Τὰ κεφάλαι[sic] τοῦ κατα Λουκᾶν ἁγίου εὐαγγελίου
Incipit: f. 136r Περὶ τῆς ἀπογραφῆς αʹ
Explicit: f. 137v πγʹ Περὶ Κλεόπα
Final rubric: f. 137v Ἱστέον ὅτι τὸ κατα Λουκᾶν ἅγιον ἐυαγγέλιον, ἐγράφη ἐν τῆ Ρώμη· μετὰ χρόνους ιεʹ τῆς τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἀναλήψεως· ὑπαγορεύσαντος αὐτό τοῦ μακαρίου μακαρίου Παύλου

f. 138r is blank apart from two later notes, and f. 138v is blank.

3.8. f. 139r
Miniature of Christ surrounded by the symbols of the four Evangelists.
3.9. f. 139v
Evangelist miniature of St Luke
3.10. ff. 140r-227v
Gospel of Luke
Rubric: f. 140r Ἀρχὴ τοῦ κατὰ Λουκᾶν ἁγίου εὐαγγελίου αʹ
Incipit: f. 140r Ἐπειδήπερ πολλοὶ ἐπεχείρησαν ἀνατάξασθαι διήγησιν
Explicit: f. 227v καὶ ἦσαν διαπαντὸς ἐν τῶ ἱερῶ· αἰνοῦντες καὶ εὐλογοῦντες τὸν Θεὸν, ἀμήν
Final rubric: f. 227v Τέλος τοῦ κατα[sic] Λουκᾶν ἁγίου εὐαγγελίου· εἴληφε τέρμα, Λουκᾶς ὁ Μελλιγλώττης· ἄρξω δὲ λοιπὸν, θεολόγου τοῦ ὄντος

TLG 0031.003

3.11. f. 228r
List of κεφάλαια to John
Rubric: f. 228r Τὰ κεφάλαια τοῦ κατὰ Ἰωάννου ἁγίου εὐαγγελίου
Incipit: f. 228r Περὶ τοῦ ἐν Κανᾶ γάμου αʹ
Explicit: f. 228r ιζʹ Περὶ τῆς αἰτήσεως τοῦ σώματος τοῦ Κυρίου
Final rubric: f. 228r Γνώσει ὅτι τὸ κατὰ Ἰωάννην ἅγιον ἐυαγγέλιον. ἐγράφη μετὰ χρόνους λβʹ τῆς τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἀναλήψεως· ἐν Πάτμω τῇ νήσω ἐπὶ Δομετιανοῦ βασιλέως, ὄντος ἐκεῖσαι τοῦ θεὁλόγου ἐν ἐξοριά

ff. 228v-230r are blank.

3.12. f. 230v
Evangelist miniature of St John
3.13. ff. 231r-293r
Gospel of John
Rubric: f. 231r Ἀρχὴ τοῦ κατὰ Ἰωάννην ἁγίου εὐαγγελίου κεφάλαιον αʹ
Incipit: f. 231r Ἐν ἀρχὴ ἦν ὁ λόγος· καὶ ὁ λόγος ἦν πρὸς τὸν Θεὸν, καὶ Θεὸς ἦν ὁ λόγος
Explicit: f. 293r οὐδὲ αὐτὸν οἶμαι τὸν κόσμον χωρῆσαι τὰ γραφόμενα βιβλία, ἀμήν
Final rubric: f. 293r Τέλος εἴληφε τὸ ποθούμενον ἔργον· ἔλθης βοηθὸς Χριστὲ τῶ γεγραφότι· στίχους εἰς τὸ τέλος·

TLG 0031.004

3.14. ff. 293r-293v
Colophon
Colophon: Πᾶσι μὲν τοῖς βλέπουσι πρὸς φθαρτὰ φύλλα· χρυσὸς λίθοι μάργαρος ἀργύρου φύλλα. τῷ δεσπότη δὲ τοῦ παρόντος βιβλίου· τῷ τε Μουγδουφῇ κυρίῳ τῷ Γεωργίῳ· οὐ χρυσὸς οὐκ ἄργυρος οὐκ ἄλλο τούτων· εἰ μὴ μελωδῶν εὐλογεῖν τὸν δεσπότην· κατὰ τὸν Δαυὶδ ἑπτάτκις τῆς ἡμέρας· οἴω πόθω τέτυχει τὴν βίβλον ταύτην ἐκ καρδίας ὅλης τε αὐτοῦ ἰσχύος· ἐξόδου πολλοῦ καὶ τύρβου καὶ μερίμνων· ἀνθ'ὧν βροτουργὲ Παντάναξ κοσμ'ἐργάτα εὐθυμίαν πάρεσχε καὶ σωτηρίαν· τοὺς υἱοὺς εὐλόγησον Σωτὴρ τοὺς τούτου· καὶ τὰ διαβήματα εὔθυνον αὖθις τῶν παίδων τούτου καὶ τῆς μητρὸς ὡσαύτως· ὅπως παραμένουσι τῷ δὲ τῷ βίῳ· ἐκ πάσης νόσου καὶ λύπης ἄτερ. καὶ πληροῖν προστάγματα τῶν ἐντολῶν σου, τύχωσιν αὖθις τὴν Ἐδὲμ κατοικίαν. πάντων τῶν καλῶν τὸ πλήρωμα τεκοῦσα· πλήρωσον ἡμῶν Παρθένε τὴν καρδίαν. ἁμαρτιῶν γὰρ λύτρωσιν αἰτουμένη· καὶ ἱλασμὸν καὶ μέγα ἔλεος:- Ἐτελειώθη τοῦτο γε τῷ μηνὶ Ἰουννίῳ· σελήνης κύκλος τρίτος τε ἡλίου κύκλος πρῶτος· ἐν ἔτει ͵ϛ ὀκτακοσιωστῶδε· πρὸς τούτοις δὲ καὶ πέμπτω τε, ἰνδικτιὼν δεκάτης+ ξϙυθβ`ο ῾λ ξθνψχοϙϛβω+

The final three words are the scribe's name encoded by a standard cryptographic substitution: ‘Μιχαὴλ ὁ Μαντυλίδης’. A later hand has written the deciphered form below.

f. 294r is blank; f. 294v is blank apart from two later notes.

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Parchment (FHHF), of variable thickness and medium quality.

Collation

This part consists of 34 quires, of which two consist of twelve folios and the rest are quaternia.

  • Quire 28+1 ff. 11-19 An additional folio bearing a miniature has been inserted after the third original folio.
  • Quires 3-108 ff. 20-83
  • Quire 118+1 ff. 84-92 An additional folio bearing a miniature has been inserted after the fourth original folio.
  • Quires 12-168 ff. 93-132
  • Quire 178+1 ff. 133-141 An additional folio bearing a miniature has been inserted after the third original folio.
  • Quires 18-208 ff. 142-165
  • Quire 2112 ff. 166-177
  • Quires 22-278 ff. 178-225
  • Quire 2812+1 ff. 226-238 An additional folio bearing a miniature has been inserted after the fourth original folio.
  • Quires 29-358 ff. 239-294

There are orignal quire signatures in brown ink, in Greek numerals, on the first folio of each quire, recto, lower centre, and the last folio of each quire, verso, lower centre, in a sequence beginning from the start of this part. They appear on all quires (Quires 2-35: αʹ-λδʹ), but numbers were omitted for the folios at the the beginning of the current Quire 2 and end of the current Quire 35 (the beginning and end of the original manuscript), and at the beginning of Quire 25.

Modern quire signatures in Arabic numerals, in pencil, have been added to the first folio of each quire, recto, lower right. This is part of the sequence running through the whole volume.

Condition

There is mild water damage to the edges of some folios, and some brown stains near the tail-edge, chiefly in the earlier part of the manuscript. There is very slight worm damage to the last folios of this part (ff. 280-294). There are stains on f. 294r-294v from the turn-ins of a previous binding, prior to the addition of the later portions of the manuscript. Thin parchment has given way into a cluster of small holes in f. 104. The leaves are slightly cockled.

Layout

ff. 11r-12v A single column of 24 lines. 145 × 90 mm. Pricking survives in the lower margin. Ruled in hardpoint, system Leroy 1, type Leroy 22D1. Text hangs from the lines.

ff. 14-294 A single column of 21-24 lines. 132 × 85 mm. Pricking sometimes survives in all three margins, but some has been lost to cropping. Ruled in hardpoint, system Leroy 1, type Leroy 44D1. Text hangs from the lines. The text lines are extremely faint. The text at the end of each Gospel is arranged in a decorative tapering pattern, flanked by the final rubric to the text.

Hand(s)

The main text has been copied by Michael Mantylides (Hand B), in an elegant scribal mixed minuscule script, upright or slanting slightly to the right, in dark brown ink. There is moderate variation in letter size and frequent flourishing of tails into the margin.

Syllabic abbreviations and superscript word endings appear only at the end of lines, except in the upper line. Breathings are round and mute iota is absent. There is decorative use of the double dot, and accentuation of all nomina sacra . The double grave accent is in use. The hyphen is used to unite words (e.g. f. 195v, line 26).

There are inclusions of letters within omicron. Enlarged theta appears in a variety of forms, with the central bar straight or wavy, attached or detached, and with or without a central dot.

Punctuation used includes the middle and upper points, lower and middle commas, question mark and full stop.

Chapter lists, initial and final rubric, chapter numbers and headings, and major and minor initials have been added by Hand C, who has also added lection notes on ff. 11r-12r, in mixed minuscule script, with variable slant, in bright red ink.

Breathings are round and mute iota is either subscript (e.g. f. 293r, line 9) or a range of different transitional forms, (e.g. f. 12r, line 13, f. 87r, line 6, f. 293r, line 4). There is decorative use of the double dot, and accentuation of all nomina sacra .

Punctuation used includes the lower, middle and upper points, lower comma and full stop.

The same hand has added Gospel headings in epigraphic display majuscule, in bright red ink.

Ammonian section numbers and lection notes have been added throughout by Hand A, in Alexandrine majuscule script, in pale red ink.

Decoration

Portraits of the Evangelists accompany all four Gospels. Those of Matthew, Mark and Luke are in a 10th-century style and have either been cannibalised from an older manuscript or produced in an archaising style imitating an older exemplar. There is also a miniature of Christ as the Ancient of Days, surrounded by the symbols of the four Evangelists, on the same leaf as the miniature of St Luke. These two are of more recent date, and were perhaps painted at the time of the manuscript's original production or added when it was rebound with additional material added. However, these two miniatures seem too large for the manuscript, and this leaf too is perhaps reused from another original manuscript.

  • f. 13v Matthew ( 140 × 100 mm. )
  • f. 88v Mark ( 148 × 103 mm. )
  • f. 139r Christ with the symbols of the Evangelists ( 195 × 140 mm. )
  • f. 139v Luke ( 176 × 138 mm. )
  • f. 230v John ( 147 × 102 mm. )

The Gospel of Matthew is preceded by a pyle, and the other three Gospels by rectangular headpieces, with vegetative or lozenge ornament, in bright red ink:-

  • f. 14r Matthew
  • f. 89r Mark
  • f. 140r Luke
  • f. 231r John

The text of each Gospel begins with a relatively small ornamented major initial in bright red ink. Minor initials in red ink frequently appear at the beginning of lines.

Additions

As part of the original production of the manuscript, Hand C has added marginal κεφάλαιον (chapter) numbers and τίτλοι (titles). This hand has also added lection notes on ff. 11r-12r. Hand A has later added marginal Ammonian section numbers and lection notes. The lection notes include ἀρχή and τέλος marks indicting the beginning and end of lections, which appear in the margin or squeezed into the text, as space has not been left for them, indicating that these additions were not part of the original production.

Very occasional marginal notes in later hands appear (e.g. f. 117r). On f. 88r a later hand has copied text from Mt 26:2-3.

On f. 293v another hand has written out the name of Michael Mantylides, deciphering his cryptographic rendering of his name. On f. 294v another hand has twice copied a small portion of the colophon.

Some running headers have been added in the upper outer corners in Latin script, in black ink, giving modern chapter and verse references, apparently by the same hand responsible for the earlier foliation.

History

Origin: As specified by the colophon (f. 293r-293v), the manuscript was completed in June 1297. It was copied by Michael Mantylides (PLP 16778; RGK I 283), and commissioned and paid for by Georgios Mougdouphes (PLP 19415).

Part 3 [Cambridge, University Library, MS Dd.9.69, ff. 295-316]

Contents

Language(s): Greek

4. ff. 295r-316r
Revelation of St John

Gregory-Aland 2821; Von Soden α 1594; Scrivener Apoc. 10

Filiation: The text of Revelation is categorised by Hoskier as belonging to the Complutensian group.
Rubric: f. 295r Ἀποκάλυψις τοῦ ἁγίου Ἰωάννου· τοῦ ἀποστόλου καὶ εὐαγγελιστοῦ θεολ⟨όγου⟩
Incipit: f. 295r Ἀποκάλυψις Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ· ἣν ἔδωκεν αὐτῶ ὁ Θεὸς δεῖξαι τοῖς δούλοις αὐτοῦ
Explicit: f. 316r ναὶ ἔρχου Κύριε Ἰησοῦ· ἡ χάρις τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ, μετὰ πάντων τῶν ἁγίων· ἀμήν

TLG 0031.027

f. 316v is blank apart from two later notes.

5. ff. 295r-316r (margins)
Andrew, Archbishop of Caesarea, Commentary on Revelation

Excerpts from Andrew's commentary are written in the margins.

Incipit: f. 295r Ἀποκάλυψις ⟨μέν ἐστιν⟩ ἡ τῶν κρυπτῶν μυστηρίων δήλωσις
Explicit: f. 316v Φοβερὰ ἡ κατὰ τῶν παραχαρατῶν τῶν θείων γραφῶν κατάρα ἐπεὶ καὶ τολμηρὰ ἡ προπέτεια

TLG 3004.001

CPG 7478

PG 106, coll. 207-485

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Parchment, thick and of quite poor quality, with prominent follicles. The disposition is irregular. Quire 36: HFHFFHFHHFHFFHFH; Quire 37: HFHF; Quire 38: HFFH.

Collation

This part consists of three quires, of which one is a ternion and the others quaternia.

  • Quires 36-378 ff. 295-310
  • Quire 386 ff. 311-316

There are orignal quire signatures in black ink, in Greek numerals, on the first folio of each quire, recto, lower right. The sequence continues from the original sequence of the preceding part. They survive on all quires (λεʹ-λζʹ).

Modern quire signatures in Arabic numerals, in pencil, have been added to the first folio of each quire, recto, lower right. This is part of the sequence running through the whole volume.

Condition

There is mild water damage to the edges of some folios, and the leaves are slightly cockled.

Layout

A single column of 25-28 lines. 152-160 × 98-105 mm. There is no visible pricking or ruling.

Hand(s)

The main text of this part has been copied and marginal scholia added by Hand D, in a somewhat informal Hodegon-style mixed minuscule script, slanted to the right, in black ink. The same hand has added the heading, initials and further scholia from the same commentary, in the same style, in pale orange-red ink. There is modest variation in letter size.

Syllabic abbreviations and superscript word endings usually appear only at the end of lines, but occasionally elsewhere. Breathings are round and mute iota is absent. There is frequent decorative use of the double dot, and accentuation of all nomina sacra . The double grave accent is in use.

Punctuation used includes the middle and upper points, lower and middle commas, question mark and full stop.

Decoration

The start of the text of Revelation (f. 295r) is preceded by a simple vignette in red ink.

The text of Eusebios begins with a major initial with simple ornament, in red ink.

Minor initials in red ink frequently appear at the beginning of lines.

Additions

On f. 316v a later hand has written a series of names: ‘Κυριακο ὁ Κυβίου’, ‘Νικολαου ιερέος’ and ‘Ευφροσινι’

Also on f. 316v, another hand has added a heading for the text which follows in the next part of this manuscript: ‘+ Εὐχαι τοῦ μέγαλου Βασιλῆου’.

History

Origin: This part of the manuscript was probably produced as a later supplement to the main body, since the earliest surviving sequence of quire signatures on this part follows on from that one. The characteristics of the script suggest that it dates to the 14th or 15th century.

Part 4 [Cambridge, University Library, MS Dd.9.69, ff. 317-324]

Contents

Language(s): Greek

6. ff. 317r-324r
Euchologion

Excerpt

Incipit: f. 317r Ἄχραντε ἀμίαντε ἄναρχε ἀόρατε ἀκατάληπτε
Explicit: f. 324r σὲ τὸν μόνον ἀληθινὸν καὶ φιλάνθρωπον Θεὸν

TLG 5332.002

f. 324v is blank apart from some later brief prayers.

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Parchment (HFHF), thick and of quite poor quality, with prominent follicles.

Collation

This part consists of a single quire, a quaternion.

  • Quire 398 ff. 317-324

There is what appears to be a quire signature in red ink on the first folio of the quire, recto, lower centre. If this is a signature, it presumably pertains to a different volume of which this quire was once a part.

There is a quire signature in black ink, in Greek numerals, on the first folio of the quire, recto, lower right (ληʹ). This is part of the same sequence as that in the preceding part.

Condition

There is mild water damage to the edges of some folios, more extensive on the outermost leaves (ff. 323-324), and the leaves are slightly cockled.

Layout

A single column of 19-20 lines. 135-142 × 85-100 mm. Pricking does not survive. Ruled in hardpoint, system Leroy 1, type Leroy 11D1bn. Text is written along the lines.

Hand(s)

The text of this part has been copied by Hand E, in an informal mixed minuscule script, slanting to the right, in grey-brown ink. There is significant variation in letter size.

Syllabic abbreviations usually appear only at the end of lines, and only occasionally elsewhere, but superscript word endings appear frequently throughout the line. Breathings are round and mute iota is absent. There is frequent decorative use of the double dot, and accentuation of all nomina sacra . Iota and upsilon also appear with a single dot. Accents are sometimes joined to breathings, letters, abbreviations and nomina sacra strokes.

The loop epsilon and sigma telikon are present. Distinctive letter forms include a large, bulbous and sharply slanted minuscule nu. The abbreviation of καὶ takes an unusual tilted and angular form.

Punctuation used includes the lower, middle and upper points, lower and middle commas and full stop.

Decoration

Minor initials in red ink appear at the begining of sections of the text.

Additions

A later hand has written a series of short prayers on f. 324v.

History

Origin: This part of the manuscript appears to have been bound into it at the same time as the previous one, as its quire signature is in the same hand. However, the presence of what may be an earlier quire signature suggests that it may have been taken from an existing manuscript rather than being produced as a supplement to this one. The characteristics of the script suggest that it dates to the 14th or 15th century.

Additional Information

Availability

Entry to read in the Library is permitted only on presentation of a valid reader's card. For information on eligibility and admissions procedures, see Joining the Library). For further enquiries, and to confirm the availability of the manuscript, please contact the Special Collections Reading Room.

Bibliography

    Hē Kainē Diathēkē = Novum Testamentum / ad exemplar Millianum, cum emendationibus et variis lectionibus Griesbachii. The New Testament of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ : with the marginal readings: and illustrated by original references ..., Mill, JohnGriesbach, Johann J.Pinkerton, Robert (London, Samuel Bagster, 1820) A catalogue of the manuscripts preserved in the library of the University of Cambridge, (Cambridge, 1, Cambridge University Press, 1856) Studien zur Entstehungsgeschichte der Polyglottenbibel des Cardinals Ximenes, Delitzsch, Franz (Leipzig, A. Edelmann, 1871) Novum Testamentum Graece : ad antiquissimos testes denuo recensuit apparatum criticum apposuit Constantinus Tischendorf. Vol. 3, Prolegomena, (Leipzig, J.C. Hinrichs, 1894) Textkritik des Neuen Testamentes, Gregory, Caspar René (Leipzig, J. C. Hinrichs, 1900) Die griechischen Schreiber des Mittelalters und der Renaissance, Vogel, MarieGardthausen, Victor (Leipzig, O. Harrassowitz, 1909) Katërungjillëshi i dekoruar i Korçës (kodiku i Korçës nr. 93) = To Tetraevangelion tēs Koritsas (ho Kōdikas Koritsas 93), Rëmbeci, AndiÇunga, SokolTselikas, Agamemnōn (Athens, Militos, 1920) Concerning the text of the Apocalypse: collations of all existing available Greek documents with the standard text of Stephen's third edition, together with the testimony of versions, commentaries and fathers, Hoskier, H. C. (London, B. Quaritch, Ltd, 1929) Novum Testamentum Graece, Souter, Alexander (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1947) Studien zur Geschichte des griechischen Apokalypse-Textes: Der Apokalypse-Kommentar des Andreas von Kaisareia, etc., Schmid, Josef (München, 1.2, K. Zink, 1955) Novum Testamentum Graece et Latine : textum Graecum recensuit, apparatum criticum ex editionibus et codicibus manu scriptis collectum addidit, textum Latinum ex Vulgata versione Sixti V Pont. Max. iussu recognita et Clementis VIII auctoritate edita repetiit Henr. Jos. Vogels, Vogels, Heinrich Joseph, (Freiburg; Barcelona, Friburgi Brisgoviae, 1955) Novum Testamentum Graece et Latine, Merk, August (Rome, Sumptibus Pontificii Instituti Biblici, 1964) Das illuminierte Buch in der spätbyzantinischen Gesellschaft, Belting, Hans (Heidelberg, C. Winter, 1970) Palaeographia Graeca, Montfaucon, Bernard de (Farnborough, Gregg, 1970) Stilzwang und Stilwahl in einem byzantinischen Evangeliar in Cambridge Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte, Belting, Hans (38, 215-244, 1975) Nuevo Testamento trilingüe, Maria Bover, JoséO'Callaghan, JoséMartini, Carlo M (Madrid, Biblioteca de Autores Cristianos, 1977) The iconography of preface and miniature in the Byzantine Gospel book Monographs on archaeology and the fine arts, Nelson, Robert S. (New York, New York University Press for the College Art Association of America, 1980) Dated Greek manuscripts of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries in the libraries of Great Britain Dumbarton Oaks studies, Turyn, Alexander (Washington, Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies,, 1980) Repertorium der griechischen Kopisten, 800-1600. I. Grossbritannien Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Byzantinistik, Gamillscheg, ErnstHarlfinger, Dieter (Wien, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1981) Synopsis of the first three Gospels, with the addition of the Johannine parallels, Huck, Albert (Tubingen, Mohr, 1981) Corpus of dated illuminated Greek manuscripts to the year 1453 Byzantina neerlandica, Spatharakis, Iohannis (Leiden, Brill, 1981) The Gospel according to St Luke, edited by the American and British Committees of the International Greek New Testament Project, (Oxford, Clarendon Press , 1984-1987) Cambridge University Library: a history [2], The eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, McKitterick, David (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1986) Byzantium: treasures of Byzantine art and culture from British collections, (London, British Museum Press, 1994) Chorēgoi, ktētores, dōrētes se sēmeiōmata kōdikōn: Palaiologeioi chronoi, Evangelatou-Notara, Phlorentia (Athens, 2000) "Δι'ἐξόδου καὶ συδρομῆς..." Χορηγοὶ κωδίκων τοῦ 13ου αἰώνα καὶ ἡ θέση τους στὴν κοινωνία Ἐπετηρὶς Ἑταιρείας Βυζαντινῶν Σπουδῶν, Evangelatou-Notara, Phlorentia (51, 372-394, 2003) Byzantium: faith and power (1261-1557), Evans, Helen C (New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2004) The Greek Manuscripts of John Moore and Etienne Baluze Codices Manuscripti, , (56/57, 2006, 29-42) El Tetraevangelio Escorial y.III.7: un ejemplo de la influencia de la pintura de iconos en la ilustración de códices de época paleóloga Νέα Ῥώμη. Rivista di Studi Bizantinistici, Pérez Martín, I.Muñoz Martínez, A. (6, 477-495, 2009) Konstantin Palaiologos (1261-1304) und sein Titel im cod. Dousikou 121/Meteora, Barlaam 298 Captain and Scholar. Papers in memory of Demetrios I. Polemes, Schreiner, Peter (Andros, 267-279, ΚΑΙΡΕΙΟΣ ΒΙΒΛΙΟΘΗΚΗ, 2009) Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament, Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose (1, Project Gutenberg, 2011) Novum Testamentum Graece, Nestle, EberhardNestle, ErwinAland, BarbaraAland, KurtStrutwolf, Holger (Stuttgart, Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 2012) The Greek new testament, Aland, BarbaraAland, KurtKaravidopoulos, JohannesMartini, Carlo MMetzger, Bruce M. (Stuttgart, Deutsche Bibel Gesellschaft; American Biblbe Society; United Bible Societies, 2014)

Funding of Cataloguing

The Polonsky Foundation

Digital Images

Cambridge Digital Library