Medieval Manuscripts in Cambridge Libraries

A catalogue of Western manuscripts and papyri at Cambridge University Library, the Fitzwilliam Museum and selected Cambridge colleges

Cambridge, University Library, MS Dd.6.84

Diktyon no.: Diktyon 12163

Contents

Introduction: The manuscript contains Lycophron's Alexandra (3rd c. BCE), a poem in iambic trimeters characterized by laboured style and obscure vocabulary, which enjoyed a great success in antiquity and Byzantine times chiefly because of its use in education. The text is accompanied by a synoptic Latin translation, by the classical scholar Willem Canter (1542-1575), and a summary of the text in poetry (Epitome) with a Latin translation by the same author. The manuscript has been copied by a non-Greek person. Considering the texts, it was probably copied from a printed edition. Three editions of the 16th-17th c. contain the Greek text of the poem alongside with Canter's translation and Epitome: the edition by Oporinus (Basel 1566), Commelin (Heidelberg 1596) and Paul Estienne (Geneva 1601). The scribe, probably to be placed in the 17th century, possibly copied the text for study purposes. Dr Erika Elia

Language(s): in Greek and Latin

1. pp. iii-145
Lycophron's Alexandra with Latin translation by W. Canter
Rubric: p. iii Λυκόφρονος τοῦ Χαλκιδέως Ἀλεξάνδρα. Lycophronis Chalcidensis Alexandra| p. 1 Lycophronis Chalcidensis Alexandra, cum Latina Gulielmi Canteri ad verbum interpretatione

On pp. 1-7 the Greek and Latin texts alternate in the same page; from p. 8 the Greek and Latin texts are presented in parallel on facing pages: the Greek text is written on the leaves' verso, the Latin one on the following recto

1.1. pp. 1-144
Lycophron , Alexandra
Incipit: p. 1 Λέξω τὰ πάντα νητ\ρ/εκῶς, ἅ μ’ ἱστορεῖς
Explicit: p. 144 σώζων παλαιὰν Βεβρύκων παγκληρίαν
Final rubric: p. 144Τέλος

TLG 0341.002

1.2. pp. 1-145
Canter, Willem, 1542-1575 (trl) Translation in Latin of Lycophron's Alexandra
Incipit: p. 1 Dicam omnia clare, de quibus me interrogas
Explicit: p. 145 Servans vetustam haereditatem Bebrycum
Final rubric: p. 145 Finis
2. pp. [146]-151
Canter, Willem, 1542-1575, Epitome of Lycophron's Alexandra, Greek and Latin
Rubric: p. [146] Epitome Cassandrae Graecolatina versibus Anacreontiis conscripta per Gulielmum Canterum Ultr.

The Greek and Latin text are presented in parallel on two columns in the same leaf: the Greek text is written in the left column, the Latin text in the right one.

2.1. pp. [146]-151
Epitome of Lycophron's Alexandra, Greek
Incipit: p. [146] Αι[sic], αἲ τάλαινα πάτρα
Explicit: p. [150] Χελιδόν᾿ αἰνέσουσιν
2.2. pp. [146]-151
Epitome of Lycophron's Alexandra, Latin
Incipit: p. [146] Heu, heu paterna terra
Explicit: p. 151 Hirundinem canoram
Final rubric: p. 151 Finis
3. p. 152
Greek and Latin lexicon of words from the Alexandra
Rubric: p. 152 Index
Incipit: p. 152 Ἄγραυλος rusticus
Explicit: p. 152 Ταρετός vulnerabilis.

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: pp. i-152 Western paper, folded in octavo. Watermark: Two columns, with clover and spirals, surmounted by grapes ( ca. 68 × ca. 46 mm. ) in the upper or lower part of the leaf, cut, near the gutter, comparable to a group of watermarks ( it is not possible to see the complete watermark in the manuscript), present in the repository Gravell Watermark Archive, as e.g. COL.053.1 (1387) of 1651, and COL.075.1 (1942) of 1631, dated in the first half of th 17th c..
Extent: Codex: 2 + 74 leaves., 140 × 90 mm.
Foliation: The leaves are paginated i-iv, 1-152 in the top right hand corner recto and in the top left hand corner verso. The numbers 1-145 are in brown ink, original to the production of the manuscript. The numbers i-iv, 147-152 are later, in pencil, in Arabic numerals; pp. [19], [20], [146], [148] and [150] are not numbered: i-iv + 118 + [19] + [20] + 21-145 + [146] + 147 + [148] + 149 + [150] + 151-152

Collation

The manuscript consists of 9 quaternions and a final quire of 5 leaves, whose structure is difficult to determine. The quires have been sewn very tightly and there is no numbering.

  • Quires 1-98 pp. i-142
  • Quire 10 pp. 143-152

Condition

The codex is in good condition. Humidity has made the ink smudge in some pages, but the text is readable (see e.g. pp. 59, 65, 68). Paper strips have been glued on the leaves at pp. 8, 69, 144, apparently in order to substitute the text written below. There are tears at pp. [20], 151). Scribbles in pencil are present at p. ii and on the right pastedown.

Layout

pp. 1-145 The layout is not regular. One single column of 15-25 lines (mostly 20). 125-135 × 80 mm. On pp. 1-7 the Greek and Latin text alternate in the same page; from p. 8 the Greek text is written on the left page, the Latin translation on the right.

pp. [146]-152 Two columns, 25 lines. 130 × 80 mm.

Hand(s)

Both Greek and Latin texts are written by the same western European hand. As the Latin one, the Greek handwriting is characterised by chiaroscuro effects. The Greek script is a minuscule; vertical and diagonal strokes tend to be rounded or sinuous, some forms are traced rigidly, and in general the ductus is slow. The handwriting can be dated to the 17th century.

The text is written in brown ink.

The scribe also wrote some scholia in the margins.

Additions

At p. i the main scribe wrote pen-trials and random annotations: ‘ Die Martis | Key | Pitts 39 | Tucker’ (the last word is repeated several times), ‘S. Conduit’, ‘the foolish’, ‘ JCuno/JPune(?) ’

At p. 1 he writes a brief note about how Helena is said by Lycophron to be τριάνωρ : ‘ Helena a Lycophrone dicitur τριάνωρ quod Theseo Menelao Paridi nupsisset’, then there is a reference to Scaliger (who published a translation of the Alexandra), now difficult to read, and a reference to the page of this manuscript, where the passage concerning this definition is to be found (p. 82)

Binding

Modern western full leather binding over couched-laminate boards. Tooled borders on both boards, traces of green in the edges. Rebacked, with gold tooled shelfmark. Earlier leather labels with shelfmark are glued on the right pastedown.

150 × 101 × 21 mm.

History

Origin:

The text was copied probably in the first half of the 17th century by a non-Greek person, probably a scholar, from a printed edition of the 16th-17th century.

Provenance and Acquisition

On the left pastedown is glued the engraved bookplate made by John Pine for the Royal Library (1737). The manuscript should therefore have been presented to the University Library in 1715 by George I .

Additional Information

Record Sources

Description (2019) draws partly on A catalogue of the Manuscripts preserved in the Library of the University of Cambridge, vol. 1, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1856, pp. 316-317.

Availability

Entry to read in the Library is permitted only on presentation of a valid reader's card. For information on eligibility and admissions procedures, see Joining the Library). For further enquiries, and to confirm the availability of the manuscript, please contact the Special Collections Reading Room.

Bibliography

    A catalogue of the manuscripts preserved in the library of the University of Cambridge, (Cambridge, 1: Dd, Cambridge University Press, 1856)

Funding of Cataloguing

The Polonsky Foundation

Digital Images

Cambridge Digital Library