Medieval Manuscripts in Cambridge Libraries

A catalogue of Western manuscripts and papyri at Cambridge University Library, the Fitzwilliam Museum and selected Cambridge colleges

Cambridge, University Library, MS Add. 4490

Diktyon no.: Diktyon 12128

Contents

Introduction: This fragment consists of two separate folios from a manuscript, copied in the late 10th or 11th century, containing a commentary on the Gospel of Matthew traditionally attributed to the Late Antique bishop Peter of Laodikeia. The manuscript was quite a high-quality production, elegantly written with its initials and original marginal annotations gilded. Dr Christopher Wright

Language(s): Greek

Pseudo-Peter of Laodikeia, Commentary on the Gospel of Matthew

Ed. G. Heinrici, Beiträge zur Geschichte und Erklärung des Neuen Testamentes, vol. 5 (Leipzig 1894)

Defective at the beginning and end, with a lacuna. Text on f. 1r-v begins during the commentary on Mt 27:3-10 and ends during that on Mt 27:11 (ed. Heinrici, pp. 321-322); text on f. 2r-v begins during the commentary on Mt 27:19-23 and ends during that on Mt 27:24-26 (ed. Heinrici, p. 324).

Filiation: The text appears to be similar to that in Moscow, Gosudarstvennyj Istoričeskij Musej (GIM), MS 48, which contains passages present here but absent from many other copies.
Incipit: || f. 1r ἀγχόνηι δὲ ἀπέθανεν· ἀλλὰ νόσωι περιπεσὼν ἐλάκισεν
Explicit: f. 2v ἀτιμασθέντος ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν τοῦ Κυρίου τῆς δόξης· διὰ τὴν||

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Parchment, of medium thickness and good quality.
Extent: Fragment (leaves) iii + 3 + ii leaves. 322 × 237 mm.
Foliation: The fragment and modern leaves have been foliated with the numbers [i-iii] + 1, [1a], 2 + [iv-v] in pencil, in Arabic numerals, recto, upper right.

Condition

The folios have slight tears and cuts to the edges, which have been repaired with paper patches. Each folio has been folded horizontally in the middle, and pairs of cuts either side of this fold on f. 1 perhaps relate to former reuse. There is slight water staining, creases and areas of dirt.

Layout

A single column of 29 lines. 212 × 135 mm. Pricking survives in the upper margin, but most has been lost to cropping. Ruled in hardpoint, type Leroy 12D1. Text hangs from the lines.

Hand(s)

The text was copied in an upright mixed minuscule Perlschrift, in brown ink, with modest variation in letter size and some flourishing of tails into the lower margin.

The only syllabic abbreviation present is the horizontal stroke for nu, appearing only at the end of lines. Superscript word endings are not in use. Breathings are both angular and round, and mute iota is adscript. Nomina sacra are unaccentuated. Circumflexes appear over breathings. Marginal quotation marks are in use.

Majuscule forms present include alpha, beta, epsilon, eta, kappa, lambda, pi.

Punctuation used includes the lower and upper points, lower comma and question mark.

Quotations from the Gospel are written in Alexandrine majuscule script, in brown ink.

Decoration

The beginnings of sections are marked by simple minor initials in red ink, with gilding.

The orginal annotations are gilded.

Additions

As part of the original production of the manuscript, marginal notes of the word ἀπολ⟨ογούμενος⟩ (?) have been added by the beginning of some sub-sections.

Notes in pencil on f. 1r record citations to Erwin Preuschen, Antilegomena: Die Reste der ausserkanonischen Evangelien und urchristlichen Ueberlieferungen (Berlin 1901) and Constantin von Tischendorf, Novum Testamentum Graece : ad antiquissimos testes denuo recensuit apparatum criticum apposuit, vol. 3: Prolegomena (Leipzig 1894).

The name Ιωασάφαι(?) has been written in pencil on f. 2r.

Binding

20th-century board pamphlet binding with paper covering and plain pastedowns. The classmark, the letter C and the name St Matthew are tooled in gold on the left board.

327 × 242 × 10 mm.

Accompanying Material

The binding incorporates three paper endleaves at the left-hand end and two at the right, while another blank leaf of the same kind appears between the two original folios, which are attached to paper stubs.

History

Origin: The manuscript from which the fragment came was probably copied in the last quarter of the 10th or the 11th century, as suggested by the style of script.

Provenance and Acquisition

Probably owned by Baroness Angela Burdett-Coutts (1814-1906) .

Owned by Frederick H. A. Scrivener (1813-1891) . Cambridge, University Library, MS Add. 4489 had also belonged to Burdett-Coutts and was sold to Scrivener by her probably before 1883.

By descent to Scrivener's daughter, Frances Emily Scrivener .

Purchased by the University Library from Frances Emily Scrivener on 6 August 1909, with money from the Rustat Fund (see also MS Add. 4489 and MS Add. 4491).

Additional Information

Availability

Entry to read in the Library is permitted only on presentation of a valid reader's card. For information on eligibility and admissions procedures, see Joining the Library). For further enquiries, and to confirm the availability of the manuscript, please contact the Special Collections Reading Room.

Bibliography

    Hand-list of the additional Greek manuscripts in the University Library, Cambridge Scriptorium, Easterling, Patricia E. (16, 2, 302-323, 1962) Catena manuscripts of the Greek New Testament: a catalogue, Parpulov, Georgi (Piscataway, NJ, Gorgias Press, 2021)

Funding of Cataloguing

The Polonsky Foundation

Digital Images

Cambridge Digital Library