Medieval Manuscripts in Cambridge Libraries

A catalogue of Western manuscripts and papyri at Cambridge University Library, the Fitzwilliam Museum and selected Cambridge colleges

Cambridge, University Library, MS Add. 3047

Diktyon no.: Diktyon 12110

Contents

Introduction: This manuscript contains a collection of ascetic texts, comprising a series of sermons by Ephraem Syrus, and a few hagiographical works. Ephraem Syrus (ca. 306-373 CE) was a theologian and hymnographer; his works were written originally in Syrian, and afterwards translated into Greek. MS Add. 3047 was written in the middle of the 16th century: according to a colophon on f. 321r, the hieromonk Dionysios completed his copying on 31st January 1550. Scattered notes scribbled in the margins of the manuscript, and two notes mentioning a hieromonk and a proigoumenos, suggest that the book was used for a time in a monastic setting. It was in this context that the manuscript was also probably restored after it suffered damage. In addition to dirt and water stains throughout the book, the leaves (particularly in the final part) are badly damaged. Pieces of paper have been attached to these damaged leaves, in order to stabilise them. On the last leaf of the manuscript, f. 322, one of these pieces of paper bears notes in black ink that refer to the proigoumenos Raphael. Dr. Erika Elia

Language(s): Greek

1. ff. 1r-38r
Ephraem Syrus, Sermones

The text seems to be a combination of parts from various sermons by Ephrem Syrus, united without distinction (maybe from a faulty exemplar?), with texts which are partly different from the printed edition; among them there are:

  • ff. 1r-4v Sermo de communi resurrectione, de paenitentia et de caritate, et in secundum adventum domini nostri Ιesu Christi (TLG 4138.050; CPG 3945)
  • f. 6r Sermo in pretiosam et vivificam crucem, in secundum adventum, et de caritate et eleemosyna (TLG 4138.053; CPG 3948)
  • f. 10r In sanctam parasceuen, et in latronem et crucem (TLG 4138.137; CPG 4062)
  • f. 11r Sermo in secundum adventum domini nostri Iesu Christi (TLG 4138.049; CPG 3920)
  • f. 15r l. 19 Interrogationes et responsiones (TLG 4138.051; CPG 3969)

Rubric: f. 1r Τοῦ ἐν ἁγίοις πατρὸς ἡμῶν Εὐφρ[sic] … τοῦ Σύρου λόγος αος περὶ ἀγάπης· καὶ εἰς τὸν σταυρὸν, καὶ εἰς τὴν δεύτεραν παρουσίαν τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ· καὶ περὶ φοβερᾶς ἡμέρας τῆς κρίσεως· καὶ περὶ μετανοίας, καὶ κατανύξεως· εὐλόγησον πάτερ
Incipit: f. 1r Ἀγαπητοί· μηδὲν προτιμησώμεθα πλέον τῆς ἀνυποκρίτου ἀγάπης
Explicit: f. 38r l. 5 εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, ἀμήν.

ff. i-iii are blank

2. ff. 38r-55r
Ephraem Syrus, Sermo compunctorius
Rubric: f. 38r l. 5 Τοῦ ἐν ἁγίοις πατρὸς ἡμῶν Εὐφραὶμ[sic] λόγος β΄ περὶ κατανύξεως· εὐλόγησον πάτερ
Incipit: f. 38r Δεῦτε ἀγαπητοί· δεῦτε πατέρες καὶ ἀδελφοί
Explicit: f. 55r νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, ἀμήν.

TLG 4138.004; CPG 3908

3. ff. 55v-60v
Ephraem Syrus, Sermo in patres defunctos
Rubric: f. 55v Τοῦ αὐτοῦ ἁγίου Εὐφραὶμ[sic] λόγος γ΄· περὶ πατέρων κοιμηθέντων· εὐλόγησον πάτερ
Incipit: f. 55v Τὴν καρδίαν μου ἀλγῶ
Explicit: f. 60v νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, ἀμήν.

TLG 4138.015; CPG 3921

4. ff. 61r-69r
Ephraem Syrus, Beatitudines aliae
Rubric: f. 61r Τοῦ αὐτοῦ ἁγίου· πρὸς προκοπὴν τῶν κατὰ θεὸν ἀγωνιζομένων· εὐλόγησον πάτερ
Incipit: f. 61r Μακάριος ἀδελφοὶ μοναχὸς· ὁς[sic] μισήσας κατέλιπεν τὸν βίον τοῦτον
Explicit: f. 69r l. 9 ἵνα αὐτὸς προσενέγκῃ δραγμὴν δόξης· τῷ βασιλεῖ τῶν αἰώνων καὶ θεῷ τῶν ἁπάντων· τῷ πατρὶ καὶ τῷ υἱῷ καὶ τῷ ἁγίῳ πνεύματι· νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, ἀμήν.

In the upper margin of f. 61r the scribe added, in black ink, λόγος δος

ΤLG 4138.030; CPG 3935.2

5. ff. 69r-86r
Ephraem Syrus, Sermo de virtutibus et vitiis
Rubric: f. 69r l. 10 Τοῦ αὐτοῦ κεφάλαια ιβ΄ καταπαθῶν[sic]
Incipit: f. 69r Κεφάλαιον αον περὶ φόβου θεοῦ· εὐλόγησον πάτερ. Μακάριος ἄνθρωπος ὃς ἔχει φόβον θεοῦ
Explicit: f. 86r ὅτι αὐτῷ πρέπει δόξα καὶ κράτος νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, ἀμήν.

  • f. 69r-69v l. 17 tit. Περὶ φόβου θεοῦ
  • f. 69v l. 18-70r l. 13 tit. Περὶ ἀφοβίας θεοῦ
  • f. 70r l. 14-71r tit. Περὶ ἀγάπης
  • f. 71v-72r l. 9 tit. Περὶ τοῦ μὴ ἔχοντος ἀγάπην
  • f. 72r l. 9-72v l. 8 tit. Περὶ μακροθυμίας
  • f. 72v l. 9-73r l. 3 tit. Περὶ τοῦ μὴ ἔχοντος μακροθυμίαν
  • f. 73r l. 9-73v l. 18 tit. Περὶ ὑπομονῆς
  • f. 73v l. 18-74r tit. Περὶ τοῦ μὴ ἔχοντος ὑπομονήν
  • f. 74v-75r l. 3 tit. Περὶ ἀοργησίας
  • f. 75r l. 4-75v l. 9 tit. Περὶ ὀξυχολίας
  • f. 75v l. 10-76v l. 4 tit. Περὶ πρᾳότητος
  • f. 76v l. 5-77r l. 16 tit. Περὶ τοῦ μὴ ἔχοντος πρᾳότηα
  • f. 77r l. 16-77v l. 13 tit. Περὶ ἀληθείας
  • f. 77v l. 13-78v l. 12 tit. Περὶ ψεύδους
  • f. 78v l. 12-79v l. 2 tit. Περὶ γογγυσμοῦ
  • f. 79v l. 3-80r l. 16 tit. Περὶ φθόνου καὶ ζήλου
  • f. 80r l. 16-81r l. 13 tit. Περὶ τοῦ φθονοῦντος
  • f. 81r l. 13-81v l. 15 tit. Περὶ τοῦ μὴ εἶναι λοίδορος
  • f. 81v l. 16-82r l. 14 tit. Περὶ λοιδωρίας καὶ λοιδώρων
  • f. 82r l. 14-83v l. 17 tit. Περὶ ἐγκρατείας
  • f. 83v l. 17-86r tit. Περὶ ἀκρασίας

TLG 4138.001; CPG 3905

6. ff. 86v-92r
Ephraem Syrus, Quod non oporteat ridere et extolli, sed plangere potius et nos ipsos et nos ipsos deflere
Rubric: f. 86v Τοῦ αὐτοῦ ὅτι οὐ δεῖ γελᾶν καὶ μετεωρίζεσθαι, ἀλλὰ κλαίειν καὶ πενθεῖν αὐτούς διηνεκῶς· εὐλόγησον
Incipit: f. 86v Ἀρχὴ καταστροφῆς ψυχῆς μοναχοῦ
Explicit: f. 92r νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, ἀμήν.

In the upper margin of f. 86v the scribe added, in red ink, λόγος ϛος

TLG 4138.027; CPG 3933

7. ff. 92v-103v
Ephraem Syrus, De his, qui animas ad impudicitiam pelliciunt, cum dicant nihil mali esse
Rubric: f. 92v Τοῦ αὐτοῦ περὶ τῶν δελεαζόντων· καὶ ἀπατώντων ψυχὰς πρὸς ἀσέλγειαν, διὰ τοῦ λέγειν, οὐδέν ἐστιν τοῦτο τὸ πρᾶγμα· εὐλόγησον
Incipit: f. 92v Τῷ προφήτῃ Ἰεζεκιὴλ εἶπεν ὁ θεός
Explicit: f. 103v l. 2 νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, ἀμήν.

In the upper margin of f. 92v the scribe added, in red ink, λόγος ζος

TLG 4138.092; CPG 3998

8. ff. 103v-108r
Ephraem Syrus, De non scandalizando proximo, et de recta vitae ratione, adhortatio
Rubric: f. 103v l. 3 Τοῦ αὐτοῦ περὶ τοῦ μὴ σκανδαλίζειν τὸν πλησίον· καὶ περὶ ὀρθοῦ βίου· εὐλόγησον πάτερ
Incipit: f. 103v Τοὺς προσελθόντας ἐπὶ τὸ στάδιον τῆς νηστείας καὶ εὐσεβείας
Explicit: f. 108r νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, ἀμήν.

In the upper margin of f. 103v the scribe added, in red ink, λόγος ηος

TLG 4138.086; CPG 3991

9. ff. 108v-116r
Ephraem Syrus, De recordatione mortis et de virtute ac de divitiis
Rubric: f. 108v Τοῦ αὐτοῦ περὶ μνήμην[sic] τοῦ θανάτου· καὶ περὶ ἀρετῆς καὶ περὶ πλούτου· εὐλόγησον πάτερ
Incipit: f. 108v Πειθαρχεῖν δεῖ τῷ λέγοντι
Explicit: f. 116r νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, ἀμήν.

In the upper margin of f. 108v the scribe added, in red ink, λόγος θ΄

TLG 4138.062; CPG 4009

10. ff. 116v-121v
Ephraem Syrus, Beatitudines
Rubric: f. 116v Τοῦ αὐτοῦ μακαρισμοὶ καὶ ἔπαινοι τῶν ἀγωνιζομένων· εὐλόγησον πάτερ
Incipit: f. 116v Μακάριος ἀληθῶς ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἐκεῖνος ὡς φυλάσσει
Explicit: f. 121v ᾧ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, ἀμήν.

In the upper margin of f. 116v the scribe added, in red ink, λόγος ι΄

The text is different from the printed edition

TLG 4138.029; CPG 3935.1

11. ff. 122r-139r
Ephraem Syrus, Sermo in adventum domini, et de consummatione saeculi, et in adventum antichristi
Rubric: f. 122r Τοῦ αὐτοῦ λόγος εἰς τὸν ἀντίχρηστον[sic], εὐλόγησον
Incipit: f. 122r Πῶς ἐγὼ ὁ ἁμαρτωλὸς καὶ ἐλάχιστος, μεστός
Explicit: f. 139r νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, ἀμήν.

TLG 4138.052; CPG 3946

12. ff. 139v-146r
Ephraem Syrus, Sermo alius compunctorius
Rubric: f. 139v Τοῦ ἁγίου Ἐφραὶμ τοῦ Σύρου λόγος περὶ κατανύξεως, εὐλόγησον πάτερ
Incipit: f. 139v Κατανύγηθη[sic] ψυχή μου, κατανύγηθη[sic] ἐπὶ πᾶσι τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς
Explicit: f. 146r νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, ἀμήν.

In the upper margin of f. 139v the scribe added, in red ink, λόγος ιβ΄

TLG 4138.013; CPG 3918

13. ff. 146v-156v
Ephraem Syrus, Ad correctionem eorum qui vitiose vivunt et honores appetunt
Rubric: f. 146v Τοῦ αὐτοῦ περὶ τῶν ἐμπαθῶς διαγόντων μοναχῶν καὶ τιμᾶς[sic] ἀπαιτούντων, εὐλόγησον
Incipit: f. 146v Ἀγωνιῶ ἀδελφοὶ καὶ φρίττω
Explicit: f. 156v νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, ἀμήν.

TLG 4138.007; CPG 3912

14. ff. 157r-189v
Ephraem Syrus, Reprehensio sui ipsius atque Confessio
Rubric: f. 157r Τοῦ αὐτοῦ Εὐφραὶμ[sic] τοῦ Σύρου, ἔλεγχος ἑαυτῷ καὶ ἐξομολόγησις· εὐλόγησον πάτερ
Incipit: f. 157r Συνέλθατέ μοι πάντες ἀδελφοί
Explicit: f. 189v l. 4 ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τῷ κυρίῳ ἡμῶν, ᾧ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, ἀμήν.

In the upper margin of f. 157r the scribe added, in red ink, λόγος ιγ΄

The text is different from the printed edition

TLG 4138.002; CPG 3906

15. ff. 189v-239v
Ephraem Syrus, Sermones paraenetici 1-2, 3-13, 14-21, 22, 23, 25
Rubric: f. 189v l. 5 Τοῦ ἁγίου Εὐφραὶμ[sic] τοῦ Σύρου, λόγοι παραινετικοὶ πρὸς μοναχούς· εὐλόγησον πάτερ
Incipit: f. 189v Δόξα σοι ὁ θεός
Explicit: f. 239v νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, ἀμήν.

The sermons are divided in four groups, with titles, and the number of the sermon in this collection written in the upper margin in red ink, of f. 195v (λόγος ιε΄), f. 209v (λόγος ιϛ΄), f. 226v (λόγος ιζ΄)

TLG 4138.036; CPG 3942

16. ff. 240r-247r
Ephraem Syrus, Quomodo anima cum lacrymis debeat orare deum, quando tentatur ab inimico
Rubric: f. 240r Τοῦ αὐτοῦ λόγος περὶ τῆς συνοχῆς τῆς ψυχῆς ὅταν ἀσθενῇ ἀπὸ τοῦ πολέμου τοῦ ἐχθροῦ καὶ ἐντυγχάνει τῷ κυρίῳ· εὐλόγησον πάτερ
Incipit: f. 240r Ψυχὴ τεθλιμμένη προσέρχεταί σοι
Explicit: f. 247r l. 3 νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, ἀμήν.

TLG 4138.122; CPG 3928

17. ff. 247r-253v
Ephraem Syrus, Hypomnesticon, sive Epistula
Rubric: f. 247r l. 4 Τοῦ ἁγίου Εὐφραὶμ[sic]· πρὸς ἀδελφὸν τινὰ ὑπομνηστικόν· εὐλόγησον πάτερ
Incipit: f. 247r Πᾶσαν ἡμέραν ἐν ᾧ[sic] ἔχω τὴν ὀπτοσίαν[sic]
Explicit: f. 253v l. 8 νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, ἀμήν.

TLG 4138.021; CPG 3927

18. ff. 253v-260r
Ephraem Syrus, De compunctione
Rubric: f. 253v l. 9 Τοῦ αὐτοῦ λόγος περὶ κατανύξεως, εὐλόγησον
Incipit: f. 253v Δοτὴρ τῶν ἀγαθῶν
Explicit: f. 260r δοξάζων καὶ εὐλογῶν σε, εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, ἀμήν.

In the left margin of f. 253v, near the frieze, the scribe added, in red ink, λόγος ιθ΄

TLG 4138.011; CPG 3916

19. ff. 260v-270v
Ephraem Syrus, Adhortatio sive Catechesis ad monachos
Rubric: f. 260v Τοῦ αὐτοῦ λόγος παραινετικὸς, εὐλόγησον
Incipit: f. 260v Δεῦτε ἀγαπητοί μου
Explicit: f. 270v εἰς τοὺς ἀτελευτήτους αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, ἀμήν.

In the upper margin of f. 260v the scribe added, in red ink, λόγος κος

TLG 4138.046; CPG 3968

20. ff. 271r-275r
Ephraem Syrus, Sermo compunctorius
Rubric: f. 271r Τοῦ αὐτοῦ λόγος κατανυκτικὸς, εὐλόγησον πάτερ
Incipit: f. 271r Ἐν μίᾳ τῶν ἡμερῶν ὄρθρου
Explicit: f. 275r l. 12 διό σε δοξάζω εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, ἀμήν.

In the upper margin of f. 271r the scribe added, in red ink, λόγος

TLG 4138.012; CPG 3917

21. ff. 275r-278r
Ephraem Syrus, De paenitentia
Rubric: f. 275r l. 13 Τοῦ ἁγίου Εὐφραὶμ[sic] λόγος περὶ μετανοίας· εὐλόγησον
Incipit: f. 275r Μάθωμεν ἁμαρτωλοὶ εὐσπλαγχνίαν
Explicit: f. 278r ὦ[sic] πρέπει τιμὴ δόξα καὶ κράτος εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, ἀμήν.

TLG 4138.069; CPG 4003

22. ff. 278v-289v
Vita Iohannis Calybitae
Rubric: f. 278v Βίος τοῦ ὁσίου πατρὸς ἡμῶν Ἰωάννου, τοῦ Καλλιβύτου· εὐλόγησον πάτερ
Incipit: f. 278v Βίον καλὸν βούλομαι διηγήσασθαι ὑμῖν
Explicit: f. 289v ὦ[sic] ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος, εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, ἀμήν.

Ed. O. Lampsidis, Ἅγιος Ἰωάννης ὁ Καλυβίτης, Platôn, 16, 1964, pp. 259-303, with differences

BHG 868a

23. ff. 290r-299r
Vita Alexii, sive Homini Dei
Rubric: f. 290r Βίος τοῦ ὁσίου πατρὸς ἡμῶν Ἀλεξίου τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τοῦ θεοῦ· εὐλόγησον πάτερ
Incipit: f. 290r Τέως ὑπήρχων, ὑπῆρχον δὲ αὐτὸ τρισχίλιοι παῖδες
Explicit: f. 299r l. 3 εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, ἀμήν.

BHG 51a

24. ff. 299r-302r
Passio Ananiae apostoli
Rubric: f. 299r l. 4 Μαρτύριον τοῦ ἁγίου ἱερομάρτυρος Χριστοῦ καὶ ἀποστόλου Ἀνανίου· εὐλόγησον πάτερ
Incipit: f. 299r Μετὰ τὸ ἀναληφθῆναι τὸν κύριον ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν
Explicit: f. 302r l. 6 πρέπει δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, ἀμήν.

BHG 75z

25. ff. 302r-310r
Passio Anastasiae v. m. Romae
Rubric: f. 302r l. 7 Μαρτύριον τῆς ἁγίας μάρτυρος Ἀναστασίας· εὐλόγησον
Incipit: f. 302r Κατὰ τοὺς καιροὺς Διοκλητιανοῦ τοῦ βασιλέως
Explicit: f. 310r l. 11 νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, ἀμήν.

BHG 76z

26. ff. 310r-314r
John Chrysostom, In Rachelem et infantes
Rubric: f. 310r l. 12 Ἰωάννου ἀρχιεπισκόπου Κωνσταντινουπόλεως τοῦ Χρυσοστόμου λόγος εἰς τὰ ἅγια γήπια· εὐλόγησον πάτερ
Incipit: f. 310r Ὡσπερ ἡ δὴ[sic] τοὺς καρποὺς τῶν ἀκροδρύων
Explicit: f. 314r l. 8 αὐτὸν ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, ἀμήν.

The text begins differently from the printed edition

CPG 4637; BHG 827d; PG 61, 697-700

27. ff. 314r-321r
John Chrysostom, In decem virgines
Rubric: f. 314r l. 9 Τοῦ ἐν ἁγίοις πατρὸς ἡμῶν Ἰωάννου ἀρχιεπισκόπου Κωνσταντινουπόλεως τοῦ Χρυσοστόμου λόγος εἰς τὰς δέκα παρθένους εὐλόγησον
Incipit: f. 314r Ὅταν τὸ εὐδαπάνητον τῆς ζωῆς ἐννοήσω
Explicit: f. 321r l. 3 τῶν οὐρανῶν εἰς αἰῶνας, ἀμήν.

TLG 2062.234; CPG 4580; PG 59, 527-532

28. f. 321r
Colophon
Colophon: f. 321r Ἐτελειώθει τὸ παρὸν βιβλίον διὰ χ⟨ει⟩ρὸς καμοῦ[sic] τοῦ ἁμαρτωλοῦ Διονυ⟨σίου⟩ ἱερομονάχου· ἐν ἔτη ζνη΄ ἐν μη⟨νὶ⟩ Ἰαννουαρίῳ λα΄. Τέλος καὶ τῷ θεῷ δόξα

f. 321v is blank

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: ff. 1-322 Western paper, folded in quarto. Watermarks: Anchor in a circle, surmounted by a six-point star, with countermark ‘ f(?) C’ ( ca. 60 × 40 mm. ) in the gutter, comparable to Mošin (Anchor Watermarks) 949-950 , which are dated 1547 and 1550. A few other watermarks are visible, such as ‘ B d(?) ’ with a clover, but they are difficult to discern. Due to the condition of the manuscript, not all the leaves were examined in search of watermarks.
Extent: Codex: 3 + 322 leaves. 210 × 155 mm.
Foliation: Modern pencil foliation, in Latin and Arabic numerals, in the upper margin, right: i-iii + 1-322.

Collation

The codex is formed by quaternions. Quire 20 is a ternion which lost the two last leaves (two stubs remain); quire 25 is a quaternion which lost the 7th leaf (without loss of text)

  • 3 endleaves ff. i-iii
  • Quires 1-198 ff. 1-152
  • Quire 206-2 ff. 153-156(5th and 6th leaf are missing)
  • Quires 21-248 ff. 157-188
  • Quire 258-1 ff. 189-195
  • Quires 26-408 ff. 196-315
  • Quire 418-1 ff. 316-322(7th leaf is missing)

Greek signatures, in brown/grey ink, by the scribe, are visible in the upper margin of the first recto of the quires, some of them have been lost to trimming; the extant signatures are:
  • δ΄ (4, f. 25r)-ε΄ (5, f. 33r)
  • ζ΄ (7, f. 49r-ιθ΄ (19, f. 145r)
  • κβ΄ (22, f. 165r)-κδ΄ (24, f. 181r)
  • κϛ΄ (26, f. 196r)
  • κη΄ (28, f. 212r)-λγ΄ (33, f. 252r)
  • λε΄ (35, f. 268r)-μα΄ (41, f. 316r)

Condition

The codex is in poor condition. The binding is damaged, particularly the spine. The leaves exhibit water and humidity stains throughout, as well as brown stains and dirt. There are tears throughout, some of which have been repaired and stabilised with the addition of pieces of paper. There are worm holes throughout.

Layout

A single column of 20 lines. 150 × 95 mm.

Hand(s)

ff. 1r-321r Hand A: the texts were all written by the scribe Dionysios (Διονύσιος, RGK I, 109), who signed the copy in the year 1550, in a minuscule Gebrauchsschrift. The scribe does not write iota subscript.

The text is written in black-grey ink; titles and initials are in red.

Hand a: throughout in the margins and on blank leaves (see left pastedown, ff. 1r, 322v) there are notes by a later hand, an informal minuscule datable in the late 16th or in the 17th century. In this script is written an ownership note of a hieromonk Pachomios in the lower margin of f. 1r: this could be the name of this scribe.

Written in black ink.

Hand b: on f. 322v there are a few notes by a later hand, an informal minuscule datable in the late 16th or 17th century. In this script is written an ownership note of a proigoumenos Raphael.

Written in black ink.

Hand c: on f. 322r there is a note by a later hand, an informal minuscule slanting to the right, datable possibly to the 16th or 17th century.

Written in black ink.

Decoration

On ff. 1r, 38r, 55v, 61r , 69r, 86v, 92v, 103v, 108v, 116v, 122r, 139v, 157r, 189v, 195v, 209v, 226v, 240r, 247r, 253v , 260v, 271r, 275r, 278v, 290r, 299r, 302r, 310r, 314r there are small undulated linear friezes with clover leaves at both ends, in red or black ink, or in black ink with the clover leaves coloured in red.

Initials in ekthesis in red ink, decorated with a simple vegetal motif of vine scrolls, see e.g. f. 1r.

Minor initials in red ink throughout.

Additions

On the left pastedown another hand wrote some notes on baptism from John Damascene,‘ Ἐρώτησις· πόσα βαπτίσματα ὑπάρχουσιν; Ἀπόκρισις· ἐκ τῶν θεολογικῶν Ἰωάννου τοῦ Δαμασκηνοῦ·’. The hand that wrote this note seems to be the same as that responsible for writing the ownership note by the hieromonk Pachomios (hand a) on f. 1r (see Provenance). Under this note, written in black ink, there is another brief note, difficult to read, possibly by the same hand, in a grey ink, mentioning a liturgy ( λιτουργία[sic]), possibly: ι (?) βαριαμῃ (?) ἡ λιτουργία τοῦ πανεο[sic]φίτου (?)

In the upper margin of f. 1r is written, in black ink, the shelfmark ‘ Add. 3047’.

On f. 322r there is a note in modern Greek by another hand (hand c), which now is not readable due to damage of the leaf; the note mentions "this book" (l. 1, Τὼ παρὸν β⟨ιβλίον⟩) and a monastery (l. 6, μωνης).

On f. 322v there are, in the upper part, a note by hand c, partially lost due to damage, and, in the lower part, notes in black ink by another hand (b); one of them mentions the ownership by the proigoumenos Raphael (see Provenance).

Throughout the manuscript there are a few scribbles in the margins (see e.g. letters on f. 310v, forms on f. 204r).

Binding

Eastern Mediterranean binding, probably original to the production of the manuscript. Full leather cover over wooden boards. Blind tooling on both boards: a frame, vegetal motifs in the inner corners, an oval in the centre. On the left cover, the oval contains a half-length figure bearing a scroll (an Evangelist?); on the right cover it contains an arabesque motif. Two metal catch plates on the left board; one leather strap in the upper part of the right board, with metal hook; only the attachment of a second, in the lower part, is preserved. Blind tooling on the boards' edges, which are bevelled towards the inner face. Gauffered edges (a four-leaf clover and leaves design) with traces of color. Gold tooling on spine with shelfmark, only partially extant, ‘ Add. 30… ’ 220 × 160 × 70 mm.

The spine is worn and partially detached from covers, the lower part is lost. The cover is damaged.

History

Origin:

The manuscript was copied by the hieromonk Dionysios in 1550 (see colophon on f. 321r).

Provenance and Acquisition

The manuscript was owned by a hieromonk Pachomios, as stated in a note in the lower margin of f. 1r (original orthography): ‘Καὶ τὸδε πρὸς τοῖς ἄλλοις Παχωμίου ἰερομονάχου’.

The manuscript was also owned by a Raphael proigoumenos, see note on f. 322v (original orthography): ‘Καὶ τὼδε σὺν τῆς ἅλλοις πέφικεν προιγουμένῳ Ραφαήλ’.

The manuscript was later owned by C. J. Cummings of Volos.

It was bought in 1891 from Cummings through H. C. Rae of Liverpool (see Easterling (1962), p. 319.

Additional Information

Record Sources

Description (2021) draws partly on P. Easterling, 'Hand-list of the additional Greek manuscripts in the University Library, Cambridge', Scriptorium 16 (1962), 302-323 (p. 314), and on an umpublished description by the librarian R.V. Kerr, kept in Cambridge University Library.

Availability

Entry to read in the Library is permitted only on presentation of a valid reader's card. For information on eligibility and admissions procedures, see Joining the Library). For further enquiries, and to confirm the availability of the manuscript, please contact the Special Collections Reading Room.

Bibliography

    Catalogus codicum hagiographicorum graecorum Germaniae, Belgii, Angliae, van de Vorst, CharlesDelehaye, Hippolyte (Brussels, Société des Bollandistes, 1913) Hand-list of the additional Greek manuscripts in the University Library, Cambridge Scriptorium, Easterling, Patricia E. (16, 2, 302-323, 1962) Codices Chrysostomici Graeci I Codices Britanniae et Hiberniae, Aubineau, Michel (Paris, CNRS éditions, 1968) Repertorium der griechischen Kopisten, 800-1600. I. Grossbritannien Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Byzantinistik, Gamillscheg, ErnstHarlfinger, Dieter (Wien, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1981) Codices Chrysostomici Graeci VIII: I: Codices Ancyrae et Constantinopolis II: Addenda et Corrigenda ad volumina I-IV, Barone, Francesca P.Voicu, Sever J. (Paris, CNRS éditions, 2018)

Funding of Cataloguing

The Polonsky Foundation

Digital Images

Cambridge Digital Library