Medieval Manuscripts in Cambridge Libraries

A catalogue of Western manuscripts and papyri at Cambridge University Library, the Fitzwilliam Museum and selected Cambridge colleges

Cambridge, University Library, MS Add. 1879.8

Diktyon no.: Diktyon 77958

Contents

Introduction: This fragment is a wooden board which previously formed part of the binding of a book. Pieces of waste parchment have been attached to the surface, apparently to strengthen its structural integrity after the wood cracked. Additional pieces, reused from old manuscripts seem to have been affixed for a similar purpose but since lost. The ink on these pieces left a residue on the wood and on the surviving parchment, leaving mirror-image traces of Greek text in a number of different hands, both majuscule and minuscule, orientated both vertically and horizontally. The board also retains fragments of sewing and endband thread, textile spine lining and leather covering material. Dr Christopher Wright

Language(s): Greek

Wooden board

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Wood, with attached parchment
Extent: Fragment (board) 1 leaves. 209 × 168 × 15 mm.

Hand(s)

Text running horizontally on the outer face of the board was written by Hand A in slanted ogival majuscule script, on another surface, and transferred across onto the board.

Text running vertically on the outer face of the board was written by Hand B in an upright majuscule script, on another surface, and printed across onto the board.

Text running vertically on the outer face of the board was written by Hand C in minuscule script, slanting slightly to the right, on another surface, and transferred across onto the board.

Text running vertically on the inner face of the board was written by Hand C in an upright minuscule script, on another surface, and transferred across onto the board.

Additions

The board has been marked on the outer face with the present classmark and the former classmark T.77.

Binding

A single board of a medieval or early modern binding from the eastern Mediterranean. The grain of the wood runs parallel from head to tail. The edges of the board are square with the exception of the spine edge, which has a peripheral cushion.

Sewing thread once used as a board attachment remains. The sewing thread passes between eight sewing attachment holes in four pairs. From the head edge these pairs are measured at 46mm, 89mm, 175mm, 211mm. The sewing thread passes between the holes in an S-pattern on the inside of the board from head to tail. Recesses are cut for the thread to pass between each pair but not for the diagonal thread. One end of the sewing thread can be seen at the uppermost pair of sewing attachment holes. There is one hole just below the uppermost pair of sewing attachment holes which contains thread remnants, though its use is unclear.

A pair of anchor holes at head and tail exist to accommodate the endband sewing tie downs. They are no further than 25mm from the spine edge of the board and no further than 20mm from the head- or tail-edge. Three endband threads remain, very similar to the sewing thread, passing through the endbanding holes closest to the spine edge and three through the next, at both head and tail. Recesses are cut for the endband threads to pass on the outside face of the board only.

Two groups of three holes, in a triangular pattern, exist towards the fore-edge of the board, these holes possibly indicate the presence of straps at one point. It is unclear whether the three holes are a set or a pair and a single.

Remnants of a textile spine lining exist, passing over the spine edge of the board and extending onto the outer face.

Patches of parchment, and possibly tawed skin (seen on the outer face of the board but obscured by a later parchment sheet on the inner face) have been used to repair a split in the board, which can be detected at the head edge. A sheet of parchment, almost the size of the board, is adhered to the inner face of the board, probably once again to stabilise splits in the board.

Remnants of previous leather coverings exist, at the outer face towards the spine edge of the board and as turn-ins at the head and tail on the inner face of the board.

History

Origin: The board was used in the binding of a book in the eastern Mediterranean at some point before the mid-19th century. The text visible on it was appaerntly written on various manuscript leaves which were subsequently reused as waste, being adhered to the board and leaving a residue of their ink on it.

Provenance and Acquisition

Owned by the Biblical scholar Constantin von Tischendorf (1815-1874) .

Bought by the University Library from Tischendorf's executors in 1876.

Additional Information

Record Sources

Description of binding draws upon unpublished description prepared (2019) by Samuel Foley and Cecilia Diminuco, Dept of Conservation and Collection Care, Cambridge University Library.

Availability

Entry to read in the Library is permitted only on presentation of a valid reader's card. For information on eligibility and admissions procedures, see Joining the Library). For further enquiries, and to confirm the availability of the manuscript, please contact the Special Collections Reading Room.

Bibliography

    Hand-list of the additional Greek manuscripts in the University Library, Cambridge Scriptorium, Easterling, Patricia E. (16, 2, 302-323, 1962)

Funding of Cataloguing

The Polonsky Foundation

Digital Images

Cambridge Digital Library