Medieval Manuscripts in Cambridge Libraries

A catalogue of Western manuscripts and papyri at Cambridge University Library, the Fitzwilliam Museum and selected Cambridge colleges

Cambridge, Trinity College, MS R.9.12

Diktyon no.: Diktyon 12038

Contents

Introduction: This manuscript contains three Greek rhetorical texts: Synopseis ('overviews, epitomes') from Hermogenes' works On Staseis, Περὶ μεθόδου δεινότητος ( On method, of dubious attribution), and from the spurious work Περὶ εὑρέσεως ( On invention). Hermogenes was an ancient rhetorician, born in Tarsos, who lived in the 2nd century CE. This parchment codex was probably copied in the 15th century by a western European scribe, who added, at the end, a list of rhetorical terms in Greek and Latin on three paper leaves. The first leaf of text (f. 1) contains decoration in western fashion, consisting of realistic flowers. The manuscript was given to Trinity College by George Willmer (c. 1583-1626), an alumnus of the College who donated some 39 manuscripts, among which there are two further Greek codices: R.9.12 and R.9.22. Dr Erika Elia

Language(s): Greek

1. ff. 1r-6v
Synopsis of Hermogenes' Περὶ στάσεων
Rubric: f. 1r Περὶ στάσεων
Incipit: f. 1r Περὶ στοχασμοῦ σύνοψις. Στοχασμός ἐστι ἀδήλου πράγματος ἔλεγχος οὐσιώδης
Explicit: f. 6v ἐναντία ὧν ἔγνωσαν ἔπραξαν.
Final rubric: f. 6v Τέλος τῶν στάσεων Ἑρμογένους
2. ff. 7r-13v
Synopsis of Ps-Hermogenes' Περὶ εὑρέσεως
Rubric: f. 7r Περὶ εὑρέσεως
Incipit: f. 7r Τόμος πρῶτος. Περὶ τῶν ἐξ ὑπολίψεως[sic] προοιμίων. Ἐν κρίσει καὶ βουλῇ σύνοψις. Δεῖ σκοπεῖν εἴτε τὸ πρᾶγμα καλόν ἐστι εἴτε φαῦλον
Explicit: f. 13v καὶ ἐν τοῖς ἐπιλόγοις, ὅπου ἐστὶ ἴδιος αὐτῆς τόπος.
Final rubric: f. 13v Τέλος

For the first part of the text, see, although different, M. Patillon, Corpus Rhetoricum, 3: Pseudo-Hermogène L'invention, Anonyme Synopse des exordes (Paris, 2012), pp. 136-138

ff. 14r-15v are blank

3. ff. 16r-21r
Synopsis of Ps-Hermogenes' Περὶ μεθόδου δεινότητος
Rubric: f. 16r Περὶ μεθόδου δεινότητος σύνοψις
Incipit: f. 16r Πότε ταυτότητι ὀνομάτων χρησόμεθα, καὶ πότε ποικιλία[sic]. Σύνοψις. Ταυτότητι μὲν ὀνομάτων χρησόμεθα, ὅταν τοῦ πράγματος ἓν ὄνομα
Explicit: f. 21r τὸν γὰρ πάνυ ἰσχυρὸν δεῖξαι θέλει.
Final rubric: f. 21r Τέλος τοῦ περὶ μεθόδου δεινότητος

ff. 21v-26v are blank

4. ff. 27r-29v
List of rhetorical terms, in Greek and Latin, from Hermogenes and Quintilian
Rubric: f. 27r Quae sequuntur vocabula Graeca ex Hermogenis Rhetorica, quae Latina ex Quintiliani Institutione Oratoria sunt excerpta
Incipit: f. 27r Θέσις propositum, quaestio universalis
Explicit: f. 29v πεντιμέμερις quae constat duobus pedibus et.

ff. 30r-[d] verso are blank

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: ff. i-vi, 1-26, 30-31 Parchment; ff. 1-14 are made of a particularly thin parchment. ff. 27-29 Western paper, folded in quarto. Watermarks: Coat of arms, three lilies on a shield surmounted by a quatrefoil, under the shield Gothic letter (only half of it is visible) in the gutter, comparable to Briquet Armoiries 1743, 1744 , which are dated in 1480 and 1482, of French provenance. ff. 27-29 Western paper, folded in quarto. Watermarks: Coat of arms, three lilies on a shield surmounted by a quatrefoil, under the shield Gothic letter (only half of it is visible) in the gutter, comparable to Briquet Armoiries 1743, 1744 , which are dated in 1480 and 1482 (France). ff. [a]-[b], [c]-[d] Western paper, folded in folio, no watermarks (later endleaves, which came with the binding).
Extent: Codex: ii + 37 + ii leaves. 245 × 103 mm.
Foliation:

Modern foliation in pencil, in Arabic numerals, in the upper margin right, from i to vi and from 1 to 31; two later endleaves at the beginning and at the end of the manuscript are unnumbered (ff. [a]-[b], [c]-[d]): [a]-[b] + i-vi, 1-31 + [c]-[d].

Another foliation in modern pencil, 1 ( f. i recto) to 36 ( f. 31r) has been erased.

Collation

  • 2 paper later endleaves ff. [a]-[b]
  • Quires 1-26 ff. i-vi, 1-6
  • Quires 3-48 ff. 7-22
  • Quire 54 ff. 23-26
  • 3 paper leaves, ff. 27-29
  • 2 parchment leaves, ff. 30-31
  • 2 paper later endleaves ff. [c]-[d]

Condition

The manuscript is in good condition. There are some stains on the leaves, see e.g. f. i recto. F. 31v is very yellowed, probably it was once directly attached to the binding.

Layout

Dry-point ruling; passim red ink ruling. A single column of 38 lines. 185 × 70 mm.

Hand(s)

ff.1r-13v, 16r-21r, 27r-29v Hand A: the texts have been written in a minuscule script, quite regular in size, upright, which shows a tendency to realise ornamental hooks at the end of uprights. It is probably the script of a western European hand; the formation of some letters is rather hesitant; on ff. 27r-29v the scribe writes in Greek and Latin. The script can be dated to the 15th century and can be compared with the so-called Druckminuskel.

The text is written in brown ink; titles and initials in red.

Decoration

In the margins all around the text on f. 1r there are flowers and a strawberry with stems and leaves painted in blue, red, pink, violet and green.

Additions

On f. 1r another hand added in the upper margin a title, ‘ Ἑρμογένους τέχνης ῥητορικῆς σύνοψις’ and a note of unclear meaning, citing the city of Lupton (?) and the year 1579, ‘ Τω λυμπτον … (?) 1579’: it is maybe a note by an owner of the manuscript in the 16th century.

On f. i recto there are some annotations: ‘R.9.12’ (present shelfmark) and the title ‘ Ἑρμογένους τέχνης ῥητορικῆς σύνοψις’.

Binding

Western full leather cover over pasteboards. Blind tooling on the boards' edges. Gold tooling on spine with title, ‘ Hermogenis’. 258 × 110 × 15 mm.

History

Origin:

The manuscript was copied probably in the 15th century, as the script and the watermark of the leaves of paper suggest.

Provenance and Acquisition

It was owned by George Wilmer (1583/84-1626) of West Ham, Essex, Fellow of Trinity College, and collector of customs revenues under James I.

Donated to Trinity College by Wilmer , probably around the years 1608-1614 (the date of acquisition is uncertain; for this hypothesis see P. Gaskell, Trinity College Library. The First 150 Years. The Sandars Lectures 1978-9 (Cambridge, 1980), p. 80 note 1). On the left pastedown is pasted the Trinity College bookplate.

Additional Information

Record Sources

Description (2020) draws partly on M.R. James, The Western Manuscripts in the Library of Trinity College Cambridge (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1901), vol. 2, p. 255.

Availability

Visitors to Trinity College who wish to consult Special Collections material are required to apply to the Library in advance of their visit. For information on eligibility and admission procedures see: Trinity College: Information for Readers.

Bibliography

    The western manuscripts in the library of Trinity College, Cambridge: a descriptive catalogue, James, M.R. (Cambridge, 2, Cambridge University Press, 1901)

Funding of Cataloguing

The Polonsky Foundation

Digital Images

Cambridge Digital Library