Medieval Manuscripts in Cambridge Libraries

A catalogue of Western manuscripts and papyri at Cambridge University Library, the Fitzwilliam Museum and selected Cambridge colleges

Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.5.10

Diktyon no.: Diktyon 11998

Contents

Introduction: This manuscript contains a part (books 1-4) of the Commentary to Plato's Parmenides by Proclus. It was copied in 1695 from Oxford, Bodleian Library, Auct. F.3.23 (Misc. gr. 97) by the librarian and antiquary Humfrey Wanley (1672-1726), later librarian of Robert Harley, Earl of Oxford, and of his son Edward. The copy had been commissioned by the Cambridge scholar and antiquarian Thomas Gale. Within the manuscript has been bound a letter from Wanley to Gale ( f. [iv]): Wanley informed him that he had completed his work, and that the task required him much more that he had expected, and asked therefore for £2 more than the agreed remuneration of £4. The letter informs us also that this was the first Greek manuscript copied by Humfrey Wanley. A payment receipt, also bound into the manuscript ( f. [v]), shows that the request was not accepted by Gale. Two years later, Thomas Gale had the remaining books of the commentary, 5-7, copied by an anonymous scribe, which copy is now Trinity College, MS O.5.11 , which was transcribed from what is now Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale de France, gr. 1836. Another letter to Gale bound in the manuscript ( f. [vi]) also attests to his keen interest in Proclus: it is a letter from John Mill, who was engaged in collating Proclus. Dr Erika Elia

Language(s): Greek

1. p. 1
Colophon
Colophon: E Cod. Bodleiano qui inscribitur, 38 super. A. B. Art. Transcrip. Humfredus Wanley, Ex Aula Sancti Edmundi 1695

The colophon has been written in two circles in the headpiece

2. ff. [vii] recto, pp. 1-312
Proclus, Commentary on Plato's Parmenides, books 1-4 In Platonis Parmenidem, 1-4
Rubric: f. [vii] recto Πρόχλου διαδόχου εἰς τὸν τοῦ Πλάτωνος Παρμενίδην ὑπόμνημα Vol. Primum
Incipit: p. 1 Εὔχομαι τοῖς θεοῖς πᾶσι καὶ πάσαις, ποδηγῆσαί μου τὸν νοῦν
Explicit: p. 312 ἢ ἄλλῳ στοιχείῳ λαχόντι τὴν ὑπόστασιν
Final rubric: p. 312 Τέλος

TLG 4036.030

ff. [i] recto-[iii] verso, [vii] verso-[xi] verso are blank

2.1. ff. [xii] recto-[xii] verso
Beginning of Book 1
Rubric: f. [xii] recto Πρόχλου διαδόχου Πλατωνικοῦ καὶ φιλοσόφου εἰς τὴν Παρμενίδην τοῦ Πλάτωνος, βιβλίον πρῶτον

This single leaf has been added to the first quire containing the text; it contains the beginning of the first book of the commmentary ( C. Steel, Procli in Platonis Parmenidem Commentaria, vol I, Oxford 2007, pp. [617]-[619] l. 22) copied by Humfrey Wanley, without decoration; it could perhaps have been a proof sent to Gale before the work was commissioned

1.2. pp. 1-31
Book 1
Rubric: p. 1 Πρόχλου διαδόχου Πλατωνικοῦ καὶ φιλοσόφου εἰς τὴν Παρμενίδην τοῦ Πλάτωνος, βιβλίον πρῶτον
1.3. pp. 32-128
Book 2
Rubric: p. 32 Παρμενίδης ἢ περὶ ἰδεῶν. \Βιβλίον β΄/

The extension of books 1 and 2 in the manuscript is different from the printed edition, C. Steel, Procli in Platonis Parmenidem Commentaria, vol. I, Oxford 2007: Book 2 starts in the manuscript at p. [660] l. 18. The end of book 2 is the same of the printed edition

1.4. pp. 129-173
Book 3
Rubric: p. 129 Ἀρχὴ τοῦ τρίτου βιβλίου Πρόκλου

p. 174 is blank

1.5. pp. 175-312
Book 4
Rubric: p. 175 Ἀρχὴ τοῦ τετάρτου βιβλίου

ff. [xiii] recto-[xix] verso are blank

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Western paper, folded in folio. Watermarks: ff. [vii]-[xi] Coat of arms with a shield on which there are three ‘ X’, flanked by two rampant lions and surmounted by a crown surmounted by a globe, with countermark ‘ W I’ ( 95 × 90 mm. ) in the centre of the leaf, no exact parallels found in the main repertoires, but the watermark is comparable to the types Heawood Coat of arms 424, 428 , which are dated to 1667, 1678. f. [xii] Coat of arms, a shield surmounted by a clover, divided in four, with a sword in one field ( 60 × 43 mm. ) in the centre of the leaf, comparable to Heawood Coat of arms 454 , which is dated to 1700, but it is not possible to ascertain whether the watermark had a countermark. ff. [i]-[iii], [xviii]-[xix] Pro Patria with countermark ‘ G R’ surmounted by a crown in circle ( 104 × 95 mm. ) in the centre of the leaf, comparable (but the countermark is different) to Heawood Pro Patria 3700 , which is dated to 1747 (England).
Extent: Codex: iii + 3 + 5 + 156 + 5 + ii leaves. ca. 325 × ca. 210 mm.
Foliation:

Pagination in brown ink, in Arabic numerals, in the upper margin right from 1 to 312. There are several unnumbered leaves:

  • ff. [i]-[iii] and [xviii]-[xix] are later andleaves, which came with the binding (see Watermarks)
  • ff. [vii]-[xi], [xiii]-[xvii] are blank unnumbered leaves
  • f. [xii] contains another copy of the beginning of the text by the scribe
  • ff. [iv], [v] and [vi] are two letters and a receipt bound in the manuscript.
Ff. [i]-[iii] + [iv], [v], [vi] + [vii]-[xii] + pp. 1-22, [23], 24-312 + [xiii]-[xix]

The scribe added running titles, writing in the upper left corner of the verso of the leaves the word βιβλίον in majuscule letters, and in the upper right corner of the recto the number of the book of the commentary, Α / Β / Γ / Δ.

Collation

The quires have been sewn tightly and are not numbered; it was not possible to assess the collation with certainty.

Condition

The manuscript is in fair condition. The binding is completely detached from the text-block in the left part. Only a vertical strip of paper remains of the first endleaf, f. [i], the bifolium formed by ff. [i]-[ii] is almost completely detached from the book-block, f. [iii] is detached. The leaves have not been trimmed, and are yellowed throughout. There are a few ink stains.

Layout

A single column of 26 lines. Lines are traced in pencil, bounding lines are traced in red. 255 × 155 mm.

Hand(s)

f. [xii] recto-[xii] verso, pp. 1-22, 24-173, 175-312 Hand A: the manuscript was copied by Humfrey Wanley (1672-1726) in a minuscule script slanting slightly to the right. The scribe signed the copy in 1695.

The text is written in brown ink

Decoration

At the beginning of each book or chapter, there are pen flourished headpieces, in brown ink:

  • a vegetal motif of flowers and scrolls, at the centre a scroll with a human face, at its sides two circles containing the indication of the exemplar used by the scribe, and his colophon on p. 1
  • scrolling ornament with flowers and fruits on pp. 32, 129
  • rinceaux on p. 175.

Pen flourished initials traced with the same ink used for the text, decorated with an elaborated vegetal motif, see e.g. pp. 1, 32, 129. On p. 175 there are two champ initials, the background is formed by a vegetal decoration.

At the end of the books the scribe traced in ink some well executed drawings, depicting:

  • p. 31 a bowl of fruit
  • p. 128 a vase of flowers
  • p. 173 a ribbon (with chiaroscuro effects) on which has been written a final rubric.
On p. 312 the space remaining on the leaf after the end of the text is filled with rinceaux.

Additions

On the left pastedown is pasted a paper label with a note about the text: ‘ Scripsit in Parmenidem | Marinus vide Suidam in | Damascius’, and, below, the shelfmark ‘ O.5.10’.

On f. [vii] recto are written the present shelmark, ‘ O.5.10’, and the note ‘ Vol. primum’ (in MS Trinity O.5.11 there is a corresponding note, ‘ Vol. secundum’) and an older shelfmark, ‘ A. 10’.

Binding

Modern binding, paper cover over pasteboards; parchment on spine, where are glued three paper labels with the shelfmark ‘ O.5.10’. 340 × 220 × 38 mm.

The cover is damaged and yellowed; the spine is damaged at the upper end. The left board and the spine are detached from the book-block.

Accompanying Material

At the beginning of the codex, after f. [iii], have been bound three paper leaves:

  • f. [iv] ( 195 × 170 mm. ) is a letter from Humfrey Wanley to Thomas Gale, dated on 7th November 1695, in Edmund Hall, Oxford; Wanley announces the completion of the transcript and asks for £2 more than the £4 agreed upon
  • f. [v] ( 80 × 130-140 mm. ) is a receipt of the Carrier Th. Bartlett, dated on 15th November 1695, for £4 to be conveyed to Wanley (whose request had therefore not been accepted)
  • f. [vi] ( 180 × 300 mm. ) is a letter from John Mill, who was engaged in collating Proclus, to Thomas Gale; the letter was sent to his house in London; on the exterior of the letter the seal is still preserved.

History

Origin:

The manuscript was copied by Humfrey Wanley in 1695, in Oxford, as stated in the colophon on p. 1, and also in a letter bound in the manuscript ( f. [iv]) written by him to Thomas Gale on 7th November 1695 from St. Edmund Hall (Oxford). The copy was commissioned by Thomas Gale (ca. 1635-1702) , Regius professor of Greek at the University of Cambridge, High Master of St Paul's School and Dean of York.

Provenance and Acquisition

It was donated to the library by Roger Gale (1672-1744) in 1738. On ff. [vii] verso is pasted the Trinity College bookplate. On p. 312 there are stamps of Trinity College Library.

Additional Information

Record Sources

Description (2020) draws partly on M.R. James, The Western Manuscripts in the Library of Trinity College Cambridge (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1902), vol. 3, p. 314.

Availability

Visitors to Trinity College who wish to consult Special Collections material are required to apply to the Library in advance of their visit. For information on eligibility and admission procedures see: Trinity College: Information for Readers.

Bibliography

    The western manuscripts in the library of Trinity College: a descriptive catalogue, James, M.R. (Cambridge, 3, Cambridge University Press, 1902) Commentaire sur le Parménide de Platon / Proclus Budé, (Paris, 1, Les Belles Lettres-, 2007)

Funding of Cataloguing

The Polonsky Foundation

Digital Images

Cambridge Digital Library