Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.3.51
Diktyon no.: Diktyon 11987
Contents
Language(s): Greek and Latin
Physical Description
Collation
Condition
Binding
18th-century binding with grey paper covering over couched-laminate boards, with a white parchment spine and plain pastedowns. The classmark appears on the spine on patches.
240 × 188 × 68 mm.
Accompanying Material
Part III, f. 59 is a small inserted leaf.
History
Provenance and Acquisition
Bought from Stephanes Kertikos (Kretikos?) by Georgilas Donos , possibly in 1637, as recorded by a note on Part III, f. 67v.
Possibly owned by Ploumo , wife of kyr Kaloioannes , as suggested by repeated notes in her name on Part III, f. 68r.
Owned by the priest Chariton , as indicated by his stamp on various folios (e.g. ff. [d] recto, v recto).
Donated to Trinity College by the antiquary Roger Gale (1672-1744) in 1738.
Part 1 [Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.3.51, ff. i-xvii]
Contents
Language(s): Greek
f. xvii recto-xvii verso is blank.
Physical Description
Collation
This part consisrs of two quires, both quaternia.
- Quire 18 ff. i-viii
- Quire 28+1 ff. ix-xvii
Layout
A single column of 21 lines. 165 × 120 mm. Ruled in hardpoint, system Leroy 12, type Leroy 20D1. Text hangs from the lines.
Hand(s)
This part was copied by Manuel Malaxos (Hand A) in mixed minuscule script, slanting slightly to the right, in black ink, with significant variation in letter size and some flourishing of tails into the margin.
Syllabic abbreviations and superscript word endings appear frequently throughout the line. Breathings are round and mute iota is absent. Use of the double dot is usually functional only but occasionally decorative, while iota sometimes appears with a single dot. There is accentuation of all nomina sacra. Accents are sometimes joined to letters, breathings, abbreviations and nomina sacra strokes.
The modern eta, modern nu, sigma telikon and loop epsilon are present, and there are inclusions of letters within omicron.
Punctuation used includes the middle and upper points, lower and middle commas and full stop.
Headings are in the same style, in red ink.
Decoration
Each entry in the list begins with a minor initial in red ink.
The text is preceded by a row of asterisks in red and black ink (f. i recto).
Additions
A note dated 1637 has been added to f. [d] recto: ‘Ετι απο Αδαμ εος Χριστου 5508 και απο Χριστου εος τι σιμερο 163⟨7⟩ τα παντα ολα 7145’. There are various pen-trials in the margins.
A large sigma telikon has been placed in the upper margin preceding the beginning of the text on f. i recto; a few letters were apparently written within this, but they have been erased. (This recurs on Part III, ff. 3r, 28r and 47r.)
A former owner, the priest Chariton, has placed his stamp, with the inscription ‘Παπα Χαριτο’ on various folios (e.g. ff. [d] recto, v recto).
There are notes in Latin on the chronicles of Meletios and Theodosios of Melitene on f. [d] recto, probably by Thomas or Roger Gale, and a note in Greek on f. xvi verso.
History
Part 2 [Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.3.51, ff. 2:1-2:265]
Contents
Language(s): Greek
TLG 3358.001, 3358.002, 3358.003
This manuscript is omitted from the list of those containing the text in Iadevaia's edition.
Physical Description
Collation
This part consists of 34 quires, of which one is a binion, one a ternion and the rest quaternia.
- Quire 38-1 ff. 1-7
- Quire 48+1 ff. 8-15
- Quires 5-88 ff. 16-47
- Quire 94 ff. 48-51
- Quires 10-358 ff. 52-259
- Quire 366 ff. 260-265
Layout
A single column of 21 lines. Approximately 165 × 110 mm. Ruled in hardpoint, system Leroy 12, type Leroy 20D1. Text hangs from the lines.
Hand(s)
Part II, ff. 1r-265v were copied by Hand B, in a calligraphic Hodegon-style mixed minuscule script, slanting slightly to the right, in black ink, with significant variation in letter size and a strong tendency to flamboyance at the end of lines.
Syllabic abbreviations and superscript word endings appear throughout the line, but infrequently except at the end of lines. Breathings are round and mute iota is absent. Use of the double dot is usually functional only, but occasionally decorative. There is accentuation of all lengths of nomina sacra. Accents are sometimes joined to letters, breathings, abbreviations and nomina sacra strokes. The rough breathing joined with a circumflex appears in a distinctive flourished form (e.g. f. 146v, line 16, f. 162v, line 7).
The modern eta, modern nu, sigma telikon, loop epsilon and flat-bottomed omega are present, and there are inclusions of letters within omicron.
Punctuation used includes the middle and upper points, lower and middle commas and full stop.
Headings are in the same style, in red ink.
Decoration
The beginning of the text is preceded by a scrolling headpiece in black ink (f. 1r). The beginning of the second part is preceded by a plaited headpiece in black ink (f. 52r).
The text begins with a very large major initial in red ink, with scrolling ornament (f. 1r). Sections begin with initials in the same size, of greatly varying size (e.g. ff. 9r-9v, 14r, 173r-173v).
The end of sections is very occasionally accompanied by line-fillers in red ink (e.g. f. 81r).
Additions
As part of the original process of production, Hand B has added marginal notes indicating content in red ink.
There are pen-trials and occasional marginal annotations in Greek by a variety of different hands (e.g. ff. 4v, 20r, 46v, 84r) and notes in Latin and Greek regarding content (e.g. f. 1r).
As in Part I, the priest Chariton, has placed his stamp on various folios (e.g. ff. 1r, 76r).
History
Part 3 [Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.3.51, ff. 3:1:-3:69]
Contents
Language(s): Greek
Excerpt (ed. Maria E. Colonna, Un Ανέκδοτον del MS. Monacensis graecus 551 (Naples 1959), lines 312-388)
TLG 2738.009
ff. 1r-2v are blank.
This texts lists the holders of the five patriarchates, organised by the reigns of the Emperors of the East from Diocletian until Marcian.
TLG 3168.005
Excerpt (ed. Maria E. Colonna, Un Ανέκδοτον del MS. Monacensis graecus 551 (Naples 1959), lines 473-490)
TLG 2738.009
This text comprises the chronicle of Patriarch Nikephoros I, somewhat expanded, with an anonymous continuation known only from this manuscript.
TLG 3086.002
The latter part of this continuation (f. 24r, line 17-f. 27v) has been edited by Schreiner ( Chronica breviora, no. 12)
TLG 2738.005
TLG 3114.002
Letters 45, 41, 57, 65, 77, 20, 74
TLG 3130.001
Letters 21, 9, 32
TLG 0638.006
Letters 14, 35, 1
TLG 0638.006
Letter 3
TLG 3130.001
ff. 46r-46v is blank
Diagrams accompanying the text appear on ff. 53v-58r.
ff. 58v and f. 61r are blank; ff. 60r-60v are blank apart from some later notes; f. 59v is a later insertion, described as Part IV below.
Corpus Delta
TLG 3241.003
ff. 66r-66v and 67v-68v are blank apart from later notes and drawings; ff. 63r-65v and 67r are blank.
Physical Description
Collation
This part consists of 11 quires, of which one is a single bifolio, three are binia, one a ternion and the rest quaternia.
- Quire 372 ff. 1-2
- Quires 388 ff. 3-10
- Quire 394 ff. 11-14
- Quires 40-448 ff. 15-54
- Quire 454+1 ff. 55-59 The last folio is a later insertion
- Quire 466 ff. 60-65
- Quire 474 ff. 66-69
Layout
ff. 1r-53v A single column of 21 lines. 165 × 110 mm. Ruled in hardpoint, system Leroy 12, type Leroy 20D1. Text hangs from the lines.
ff. 61v-62v A single column of 23-25 lines. 155 × 90 mm. Ruled in hardpoint, system Leroy 12, type Leroy 20D1. Text ignores the lines.
Hand(s)
ff. 1r-58r were copied by Manuel Malaxos, in the same style as Part I.
ff. 61v-62v were copied by Hand C in an informal mixed minuscule script in black ink, with modest variation in letter size.
Syllabic abbreviations and superscript word endings appear throughout the line. Breathings are round and mute iota is absent. There is decorative use of the double dot, and accentuation of all nomina sacra.
The modern eta, modern nu, sigma telikon and loop epsilon are present.
Punctuation used includes the lower, middle and upper points and full stop.
Decoration
The text beginning on f. 47r is preceded by a scrolling headpiece in black ink.
The text beginning on f. 6v is preceded by a vignette in black ink.
Texts begin on ff. 15r and 28r with major initials in red ink with scrolling decoration, while some other texts begin with similar but smaller initials (e.g. ff. 42v-45r), in the same style as those in Part II.
Entries in lists and various texts, sections and sentences begin with minor initials in red ink.
Among the notes on f. 69r are very crude ink drawings of heads and shoulders, and there is a drawing of a robed figure with a halo on f. 69v.
The beginnings or ends of texts on ff. 12r, 13v and 15r are marked by rows of asterisks in red and black ink. The beginnings of most letters on ff. 42v-45v are each preceded by a single asterisk in red ink.
Additions
As on f. i recto, a large sigma telikon has been placed in the upper margins preceding the beginning of texts on ff. 3r, 28r and 47r, with a number of letters within it erased.
There are occasional marginal annotations in Greek in various hands (e.g. ff. 9r, 17r-19r, 30v, 33v).
There are also marginal annotations in Latin and Greek, in brown ink. These include a note on f. 14r, identifying the adjacent passage as the source of an excerpt in the Souda. This forms the greater part of the passage copied from the Souda inserted on f. 59v. Another excerpt in the Souda is identified on f. 28r, and Georgios Kedrenos cited on f. 28v. The same hand has added a long note on f. 66r, proposing Hippolytos of Thebes as the author of the text of Pseudo-Methodios. Another Latin note has been added here by a different hand citing the work of one Radenus regarding this chronicle. The authors of letters and omissions from this copy are noted on ff. 42v-45r. Other Latin marginal notes regarding content, in red ink and pencil, appear on f. 28r-28v and, citing Photios, on f. 37v.
Various brief notes in Greek have been written on the otherwise blank ff. 2v, 60r-60v, 66v and 67v-69v. These include numerous repetitions of the same sentence by different hands, with inaccurate and variable spelling and orthography: ‘Τὴν πῶλην την στεροπυργὼν ἀν μὶ Θεὸς φήλαξη εἰς ματην εκόπὴσσαν ὀ του τηχόφηλαξ’ (quoted here from f. 2v), a variation on the text of Psalm 126:1: ‘Ἐὰν μὴ κύριος οἰκοδομήσῃ οἶκον, εἰς μάτην ἐκοπίασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες αὐτόν· ἐὰν μὴ κύριος φυλάξῃ πόλιν, εἰς μάτην ἠγρύπνησεν ὁ φυλάσσων’, very similar to the form quoted in Constantine Manasses, Breviarum Chronicum, ed. O. Lampsides (Athens 1996), CFHB 36.1, lines 4079-4080: ‘πόλιν τὴν στερρόπυργον ἂν μὴ Θεὸς φυλάξῃ, εἰς μάτην ἐκοπίασεν ὁ ταύτης τειχοφύλαξ’.
Another repeated note, on f. 68r, was apparently added by Ploumo, wife of kyr Kaloioannes: ‘Δι'αὐτῆς τῆς καλῆς ἠμῶν ὀμολογία⟨ς⟩ δηλο πιὦ εγῶ Πλοῦμο γυνὴ τοῦ κυροῦ Καλοιωάννου’.
Another is a repeated note in cryptographic characters on f. 69v.
These notes also include, on f. 67v, a note of acquisition from Stephanes Kertekos (Kretikos?) by Georgilas Donos: ‘εγω Γεοργηλας το Δονὸν επηρα τον χρονογραφο απου το Στεφανην το Κηρτηκο’. The date 1637 appears above this note, but it is unclear whether the two are related. (The note is in a different hand from the one giving the date 1637 on f. [d] recto.)
A note in English on f. 67v attributes the composition or copying of this book to a bishop named Theophylact: ‘This booke was writt by Theophilact a Greeke father of Constantinople who was a bishopp. Monte Sancto Oro. where hee writt this booke and diied’.
History
Part 4 [Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.3.51, f. 3:59]
Contents
Language(s): Greek
This folio is a later insertion included in the modern foliation of Part III
SoudaExcerpt (ed. Ada Adler, Suidae Lexicon, 5 vols. (Leipzig 1928-1938), vol. 1, pp. 45-46)
TLG 9010.001
f. 59r is blank.
Physical Description
Layout
A single incomplete column. c. 130
Hand(s)
f. 59v was copied by Hand D in a western European mixed minuscule script in black ink, slanting to the right, with minimal variation in letter size.
History
Additional Information
Availability
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Bibliography
-
The western manuscripts in the library of Trinity
College: a descriptive catalogue, James, M.R. (Cambridge, 3, Cambridge University Press, 1902)
La Cronachistica veneziana (secoli XIII-XVI) di fronte
alla spartizione della Romania nel 1204, con una appendice di P.R.J.
Loenertz., Carile, Antonio (Firenze, L. S. Olschki, 1969)
Chronica Byzantina breviora Corpus Fontium Historiae Byzantinae, Schreiner, Peter (Vienna, 1, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der
Wissenschaften, 1975)
Die Apokalypse des Ps.-Methodios, (Meisenheim am Glan, Hain, 1976)
Il copista greco Manouel Malaxos: studio biografico e
paleografico-codicologico, De Gregorio, Giuseppe (Città del Vaticano, Scuola vaticana di paleografia, diplomatica
e
archivistica, 1991)
Philostrateia: ereunes stē cheirographē paradosē tōn
Philostrateiōn Epistolōn = Philostratea Philostratea, Raios, Dēmētrēs K. (Iōannina, [Panepistēmio Ioanninōn], 1992)
Funding of Cataloguing
The Polonsky Foundation
Digital Images
Abbreviations
View list of abbreviations and editorial conventions.
