Medieval Manuscripts in Cambridge Libraries

A catalogue of Western manuscripts and papyri at Cambridge University Library, the Fitzwilliam Museum and selected Cambridge colleges

Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.3.51

Diktyon no.: Diktyon 11987

Contents

Introduction: This manuscript, the greater part of which was completed in 1543 and the rest added shortly afterwards, contains a variety of different texts. Chronicles and other works and extracts bearing on chronology form the bulk of the collection. The main body of the manuscript consists of an anonymous Byzantine world chronicle, charting history from the creation of the world until the deposition in 1081 of the Emperor Nikephoros III Botaneiates (d. 1081) . The text is structured largely by the reigns of rulers, and was commonly divided, as here, into two sections, the first extending as far as the reign of the Emperor Diocletian (245-313) , and the second containing the era of the Christian emperors. In the usual manner of Byzantine chronicles, it draws heavily on earlier works in the same genre, the bulk of it being derived from the chronicles of Theophanes (completed between 813 and 818) and Constantine Manasses (between 1145 and 1150). The date of composition of this chronicle is unknown. All of the considerable number of known manuscripts date from the 15th century or later, leaving a large potential range of dates between the composition of the work of Manasses and the earliest evidence of its own existence. It provided in turn a source for later chroniclers, being used in the composition of the anonymous text known as the Chronicle of 1570. The second part of the manuscript, which contains this chronicle, was copied by an anomymous scribe, who supplied a colophon dating its completion to 1 April 1543 (Part II, f. 265v). The first part contains a contents list to this text, and the third an array of shorter texts. Both have been identified as the work of another hand, that of the prolific scribe Manuel Malaxos, originally from Nauplion, who would later work in Thebes, Constantinople and Italy, as a notary and teacher as well as a copyist. The use of the same paper and the presence of the same style of ornament in the parts of the manuscript he copied as in those produced by the other hand indicates that they must have been added not long after its completion and in the same context, placing this project early in the career of Malaxos, who was active until at least 1581. However, each part bears a separate early foliation sequence, probably dating to the time of production and suggesting that the second part had been produced and foliated before it was decided that a contents list should precede it. The numbering of the quire signatures in the second part also starts from scratch. Hence it appears likely that the additions by Malaxos were not part of the original production plan. The shorter texts copied by Malaxos in the third part include a text on the degrees of family relationship within which marriages were prohibited, and a selection of letters, mainly by Flavius Philostratus, a sophist of the early Roman Empire, and the 7th-century historian Theophylact Simocatta. However, for the most part they conformed to the same preoccupations of chronicling and chronology, including lists of ecclesiastical office-holders, excerpts on matters of historical chronology and short chronicles. One of these (Part III, ff. 5r-6v, line 5), although directly following a chronicle finishing with the reign of Michael VIII Palaiologos (c. 1224-1282) , is explicitly a continuation of a text extending as far as the reign of Nikephoros III, possibly the much fuller world chronicle forming the greater part of this manuscript, athough this was not the only Byzantine chronicle to end at that point. The most significant of these texts is a short chronicle which is in part unique to this manuscript. The first part of this text is an unusual variant of the brief chronicle of Nikephoros I, Patriarch of Constantinople in the early 9th century, expanded with additional content. This proceeds seamlessly into a continuation which runs until 1403. For the most part the continuation is a brief, summary narration, but in its last few years, during which it is primarily concerned with the activities of the Mongol conqueror Timur (1336-1405) and the aftermath of his great victory over the Ottomans at the Battle of Ankara in 1402, it becomes a detailed account containing significant information not found elsewhere. This portion is evidently of closely contemporary composition, but is not known to have survived in any other manuscript. Dr Christopher Wright

Language(s): Greek and Latin

Physical Description

Form: codex
Extent: Codex: iii + 1 + 351 + i leaves.
Foliation: The manuscript is foliated with the numbers [a-c] + [d] + i-xvii, 1-265, 1-69 + [e], in pencil, in Arabic and Roman numerals, recto, upper right.
Foliation: There is a second foliation in pencil, in Arabic numerals, recto, upper right, which forms a single sequence for the whole manuscript but appears intermittently. Many of these numbers have been struck through.
Foliation: Part I (ff. i-xvii) has been foliated in Greek numerals in brown ink, recto, upper right. This sequence begins with the number 13.
Foliation: Part II (ff. 1-265) has been foliated in Greek numerals in black ink, recto, upper centre. This sequence skips the number 173, so from f. 173 these numbers are too large by one.
Foliation: Part III (ff. 1-69) has been foliatied in Greek numerals in brown ink, recto, upper right.

Collation

Part I consists of 2 quires, Part II of 34, Part III of 11: 18, 28+1 38-1, 48+1, 5-88, 94, 10-358, 366, 372, 388, 394, 40-448, 454+1, 466, 474

Condition

There are small tears to the edges of some folios, chiefly ff. [d], Part II, ff. 1, 23, Part III, ff. 53-54, 67-69. The outermost folios contain some worm-holes (ff. [d], Part III, ff. 66-69). There is slight wear to the upper outer corner of the first few folios. There is mild water staining and areas of dirt.

Binding

18th-century binding with grey paper covering over couched-laminate boards, with a white parchment spine and plain pastedowns. The classmark appears on the spine on patches.

240 × 188 × 68 mm.

Accompanying Material

Part III, f. 59 is a small inserted leaf.

History

Provenance and Acquisition

Bought from Stephanes Kertikos (Kretikos?) by Georgilas Donos , possibly in 1637, as recorded by a note on Part III, f. 67v.

Possibly owned by Ploumo , wife of kyr Kaloioannes , as suggested by repeated notes in her name on Part III, f. 68r.

Owned by the priest Chariton , as indicated by his stamp on various folios (e.g. ff. [d] recto, v recto).

Donated to Trinity College by the antiquary Roger Gale (1672-1744) in 1738.

Part 1 [Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.3.51, ff. i-xvii]

Contents

Language(s): Greek

1. ff. i recto-xvi verso
Chapter list to chronicle
Rubric: f. i recto Πίναξ ἀκριβῶς τοῦ πάροντος βιβλίου· βιβλίον περιέχων χρονογραφικὴν ἐξήγησιν, ἀπὸ κτίσεως κόσμου, ἕως τῆς βασιλείας κυροῦ Ἀλεξίου τοῦ Κομνηνοῦ, ὀρθοδοξωτάτου
Incipit: f. i recto Περὶ τὸ ἐν αρχῆ[sic] ἐποίησεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸν οὐρανὸν
Explicit: f. xvi verso Ἐν αὐτῶ, νίκην Ῥωμαίων κατὰ τῶν Βουλγάρων

f. xvii recto-xvii verso is blank.

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Western paper, folded in quarto. The chainlines are very faint. Watermark: Ladder ( c. 65 × 44 mm. ) in the gutter, similar to Briquet 5924. This example is dated to 1532-1538.
Extent: 235 × 170 mm.

Collation

This part consisrs of two quires, both quaternia.

  • Quire 18 ff. i-viii
  • Quire 28+1 ff. ix-xvii

Layout

A single column of 21 lines. 165 × 120 mm. Ruled in hardpoint, system Leroy 12, type Leroy 20D1. Text hangs from the lines.

Hand(s)

This part was copied by Manuel Malaxos (Hand A) in mixed minuscule script, slanting slightly to the right, in black ink, with significant variation in letter size and some flourishing of tails into the margin.

Syllabic abbreviations and superscript word endings appear frequently throughout the line. Breathings are round and mute iota is absent. Use of the double dot is usually functional only but occasionally decorative, while iota sometimes appears with a single dot. There is accentuation of all nomina sacra. Accents are sometimes joined to letters, breathings, abbreviations and nomina sacra strokes.

The modern eta, modern nu, sigma telikon and loop epsilon are present, and there are inclusions of letters within omicron.

Punctuation used includes the middle and upper points, lower and middle commas and full stop.

Headings are in the same style, in red ink.

Decoration

Each entry in the list begins with a minor initial in red ink.

The text is preceded by a row of asterisks in red and black ink (f. i recto).

Additions

A note dated 1637 has been added to f. [d] recto: ‘Ετι απο Αδαμ εος Χριστου 5508 και απο Χριστου εος τι σιμερο 163⟨7⟩ τα παντα ολα 7145’. There are various pen-trials in the margins.

A large sigma telikon has been placed in the upper margin preceding the beginning of the text on f. i recto; a few letters were apparently written within this, but they have been erased. (This recurs on Part III, ff. 3r, 28r and 47r.)

A former owner, the priest Chariton, has placed his stamp, with the inscription ‘Παπα Χαριτο’ on various folios (e.g. ff. [d] recto, v recto).

There are notes in Latin on the chronicles of Meletios and Theodosios of Melitene on f. [d] recto, probably by Thomas or Roger Gale, and a note in Greek on f. xvi verso.

History

Origin: This part was copied by Manuel Malaxos (RGK I 250, II 347, III 415), around the same time as Part II, containing the main text to which this contents list pertains, which was completed by Hand B on 25 April 1543. The use of the same paper and style of ornament indicate that the production of the two parts was closely associated, but the distinct foliation and quire signature sequences suggest that this part was produced as a supplementary expansion of the main text, rather than being part of the original plan of production.

Part 2 [Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.3.51, ff. 2:1-2:265]

Contents

Language(s): Greek

2. Part II, ff. 1r-265v
Anonymi historia imperatorum
Rubric: f. 1r Βιβλίον περιέχων χρονογραφικὴν ἐξήγησιν ἀπο[sic] κτίσεως κόσμου· μεχρι[sic] Διοκλητιανοῦ τοῦ βασιλέως κἀκεῖθεν ἄρχεται τὸ δεύτερον βιβλίον· ἕως τῆς βασιλείας Νικηφόρου τοῦ Βοτανιάτη[sic]
Incipit: f. 1r Ἐποίησεν Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς κατ'ἀρχὰς τὸν οὐρανὸν ἄνευ ἄστρων
Explicit: f. 265v ἀλλὰ τὰ ἕτερα σπατάλες, καὶ τὰ ὅμοια

TLG 3358.001, 3358.002, 3358.003

This manuscript is omitted from the list of those containing the text in Iadevaia's edition.

2.1. ff. 1r-51v
Book 1
2.2. ff. 52r-265v
Book 2
Colophon: f. 265v Ἕως ὧδε εἶχε τὸ βιβλίον ἐκείνω ὁ ἀντέγραψα τὸ παρὸν· τέλος τοῦ [sic] παροντος[sic] βίβλου τῶν πράξεων τῶν αὐτοκρατόρων τῆς Κωνσταντινουπόλεως · ἔτους ͵ζναʹ· ἰνδικτιῶνος αʹ Ἀπριλλίου κεʹ

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Western paper, folded in quarto. The chainlines are very faint. Watermark: Ladder ( c. 65 × 44 mm. ) in the gutter, similar to Briquet 5924. This example is dated to 1532-1538.
Extent: 235 × 170 mm.

Collation

This part consists of 34 quires, of which one is a binion, one a ternion and the rest quaternia.

  • Quire 38-1 ff. 1-7
  • Quire 48+1 ff. 8-15
  • Quires 5-88 ff. 16-47
  • Quire 94 ff. 48-51
  • Quires 10-358 ff. 52-259
  • Quire 366 ff. 260-265

There are quire signatures in Greek numerals in black ink on the first folio of each quire, recto, lower right. The sequence starts from 1 at the beginning of this part. Some have been wholly or partially lost to cropping. They survive in whole or in large part on Quires 4-17, 20-23, 25-26, 28-30, 32-36 (βʹ-ιεʹ, ιηʹ-καʹ, κγʹ-κδʹ, κϛʹ-κηʹ, λʹ-λδʹ), and traces remain on all other quires except the first.

Layout

A single column of 21 lines. Approximately 165 × 110 mm. Ruled in hardpoint, system Leroy 12, type Leroy 20D1. Text hangs from the lines.

Hand(s)

Part II, ff. 1r-265v were copied by Hand B, in a calligraphic Hodegon-style mixed minuscule script, slanting slightly to the right, in black ink, with significant variation in letter size and a strong tendency to flamboyance at the end of lines.

Syllabic abbreviations and superscript word endings appear throughout the line, but infrequently except at the end of lines. Breathings are round and mute iota is absent. Use of the double dot is usually functional only, but occasionally decorative. There is accentuation of all lengths of nomina sacra. Accents are sometimes joined to letters, breathings, abbreviations and nomina sacra strokes. The rough breathing joined with a circumflex appears in a distinctive flourished form (e.g. f. 146v, line 16, f. 162v, line 7).

The modern eta, modern nu, sigma telikon, loop epsilon and flat-bottomed omega are present, and there are inclusions of letters within omicron.

Punctuation used includes the middle and upper points, lower and middle commas and full stop.

Headings are in the same style, in red ink.

Decoration

The beginning of the text is preceded by a scrolling headpiece in black ink (f. 1r). The beginning of the second part is preceded by a plaited headpiece in black ink (f. 52r).

The text begins with a very large major initial in red ink, with scrolling ornament (f. 1r). Sections begin with initials in the same size, of greatly varying size (e.g. ff. 9r-9v, 14r, 173r-173v).

The end of sections is very occasionally accompanied by line-fillers in red ink (e.g. f. 81r).

Additions

As part of the original process of production, Hand B has added marginal notes indicating content in red ink.

There are pen-trials and occasional marginal annotations in Greek by a variety of different hands (e.g. ff. 4v, 20r, 46v, 84r) and notes in Latin and Greek regarding content (e.g. f. 1r).

As in Part I, the priest Chariton, has placed his stamp on various folios (e.g. ff. 1r, 76r).

History

Origin: This part was completed by Hand B on 25 April 1543, as indicated by the scribe's colophon on f. 265v.

Part 3 [Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.3.51, ff. 3:1:-3:69]

Contents

Language(s): Greek

3. Part III, ff. 3r-4v
Short chronicle

Excerpt (ed. Maria E. Colonna, Un Ανέκδοτον del MS. Monacensis graecus 551 (Naples 1959), lines 312-388)

Rubric: f. 3r Ἕτερον βασιλογράφη συνοπτικὸν διὰ στίχω τῆς τῶν Ῥωμαίων ἀρχῆς· ὀρθοδόξων καὶ ἀσεβῶν, ἀρχόμενον ἀπὸ τοῦ εὐσεβεστάτου Κωνσταντίνου τοῦ βασιλέως, μέχρι Μιχαῆλ τοῦ Παλαιολόγου καὶ στρατηγοτάτου:· Τῶν Χριστιανῶν βασιλεῖς μοι σκόποι
Incipit: f. 3r αʹ Κωνσταντίνος πρώτιστος, εὐσεβωκράτωρ
Explicit: f. 4v Λόγε παλαιὲ. παντάναξ παντοκράτωρ

TLG 2738.009

ff. 1r-2v are blank.

4. ff. 5r-6v, line 5
Short chronicle (continuation)
Incipit: f. 5r Ἕως τοῦ Νικηφόρου τοῦ Βοτανιάτου,[sic] ἔχη τὸ παρὸν ἱστορικὸν τοὺς βασιλεῖς, τοὺς δὲ κάτωθεν οὐκ ἔχη
Explicit: f. 6v Ὁ δὲ Θωμᾶς ἐπορεύθη ἐν τῆ πρεσβυτέρα Ῥώμη, κακεῖ οὗτος ἐτελεύτησεν· καὶ οὕτως ἐτελειώθη ἡ ἀρχὴ τῶν Ῥωμαίων
5. ff. 6v, line 6-f. 9v, line 1
Short chronicle
Rubric: f. 6v Ἕτερον συνοπτικότερον τοὺς βασιλεῖς μόνον τῆς Κωνσταντινουπόλεως ὅπου ἐβασιλεύσαν εὐσεβῶν καὶ ἀσεβῶν
Incipit: f. 6v Βασιλεὺς πρῶτος Κωνσταντίνος εὐσεβὴς, ἔτη λδʹ μήνας δʹ
Explicit: ff. 9r-9v Ὅτι ὑπὸ Κωνσταντίνου ἐκτίθη ἡ πόλις ⟨κ⟩αὶ ὑπὸ Κωνσταντίνου ἀπώλετο· Καὶ οὕτως ἐπληρώθη ἡ βασιλεία τῶν ἀθλίων καὶ ταλαιπώρων Ῥωμαίων
Final rubric: f. 9v Τέλος
6. f. 9v, line-f. 11r, line 6
List of popes and patriarchs

This texts lists the holders of the five patriarchates, organised by the reigns of the Emperors of the East from Diocletian until Marcian.

Rubric: f. 9v Περὶ τῶν παπαδῶν καὶ πατριαρχῶν ἀπὸ τῆς βασιλείας Διοκλητιανοῦ ἀρχόμενοι
Incipit: f. 9v Ῥώμης πάπας, Γάϊος· Ἱεροσολύμων πατριάρχης, Ἡμενέως
Explicit: f. 11r Ἐγένετο καὶ ἡ δʹ ἁγία σύνοδος κατὰ Διοσκόρους καὶ Εὐτυχούς
7. f. 11r, line 7-f. 11v, line 11
List of Patriarchs of Jerusalem
Rubric: f. 11r Οἱ πατριάρχαι τῶν Ἱεροσολύμων εἰσὶν αὗται[sic]
Incipit: f. 11r αʹ Ἰάκωβος ὁ Ἀδελφόθεος· βʹ Συμεών
Explicit: f. 11v ϙγʹ· Ἰωακὶμ ϙδʹ Μάρκου ϙεʹ· Ἰωακεῖμ
8. f. 11v, line 11-12r, line 3
Text on the date of the founding of Constantinople
Rubric: f. 11v Ἡ δήλωσις τοῦ καιροῦ τῆς κτίσεως τῆς Κωνσταντινουπόλεως
Incipit: f. 11v Χρὴ εἰδέναι· ὅτι τῶ πεντακισχιλιοστῶ ὀκτακοσιοστῶ, τριακοστῶ ἑβδόμω ἔτει τοῦ κόσμου τῶ τρίω μηνὶ
Explicit: f. 12r τῶ ἐνδεκάτη τοῦ Μαίου[sic] μηνὸς τὰ ἐγκαίνια τῆς πόλεως γεγόνασι· καὶ προσιγορεύθη[sic] ἡ πόλις Κωνσταντινουπόλει
9. f. 12r, line 4-f. 14r, line 1
Pseudo-Kodinos, On the Ecumenical Councils (Περὶ συνόδων)
Rubric: f. 12r Περὶ τῶν ἑπτὰ ἁγίων καὶ οἰκουμενικῶν συνόδων· ἐν ποίοις τόποις ἐγένοντο, καὶ ἐν πίοις βασιλεῦσι· καὶ ἀρχιερεῦσιν
Incipit: f. 12r αʹ· ἁγία σύνοδος καὶ οἰκουμενική
Explicit: f. 13v ἐν Κωνσταντίνου τῆς ὀρθοδοξίας ἥτις ἄδεται ἕως τὴν σήμερον
Final rubric: f. 14r Τέλος τῶν ἁγίων καὶ οἰκουμενικῶν συνόδων

TLG 3168.005

10. f. 14r, line 2-f. 14v
Short chronicle

Excerpt (ed. Maria E. Colonna, Un Ανέκδοτον del MS. Monacensis graecus 551 (Naples 1959), lines 473-490)

Rubric: f. 14r Χρονικὸν συνοπτικὸν ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἀδάμ
Incipit: f. 14r Ἀπὸ Ἀδὰμ, ἕως τοῦ κατακλεισμοῦ[sic], ἔτη ͵βσμβʹ
Explicit: f. 14v Ἀπὸ δὲ τῆς ἕκτης, ἕως τῆς ζʹ κόσμου ἔτος

TLG 2738.009

11. ff. 15r-27v
Short chronicle

This text comprises the chronicle of Patriarch Nikephoros I, somewhat expanded, with an anonymous continuation known only from this manuscript.

Rubric: f. 15r Τοῦ ἁγίου Νικηφόρου πατριάρχου Κωνσταντινουπόλεως χρονογραφικὸν ἐν συντόμω βιβλίον ιϛʹ
Incipit: f. 15r Ἀδὰμ πρῶτος ἄνθρωπος γενόμενος ἐτῶν σλʹ· γεννᾶ τοῦ Σήθ
Explicit: f. 27v τὴν εὐχαριστίαν τὲ καὶ τὸν ὕμνον ἀνέπεμψε
11.1. ff. 15r-22v, line 1
Patriarch Nikephoros I of Constantinople, Chronographia brevis

TLG 3086.002

11.2. f. 22v, line 2-f. 27v
Continuation of the chronicle of Nikephoros

The latter part of this continuation (f. 24r, line 17-f. 27v) has been edited by Schreiner ( Chronica breviora, no. 12)

TLG 2738.005

12. ff. 28r-42r
Pseudo-Methodios, Apocalypsis
Filiation: This manuscript does not wholly conform to any of the four redactions identified in the Lolos edition, but is most closely related to the second.
Rubric: f. 28r Μεθοδίου ἐπισκόπου Πατάρων, λόγος περι[sic] τῆς βασιλείας τῶν ἐθνῶν· καὶ περὶ τῶν ἐν ἐσχάταις ἡμέραις· ὁπόσα δὴ μέλλουσα γενέσθαι
Incipit: f. 28r Εξῆλθε[sic] ὅτε Ἀδὰμ καὶ ἡ γυνῆ αὐτοῦ
Explicit: f. 42r καὶ πληρωθῆσι τα[sic] βαρεῖα αὐτοῦ· εἰσυνθὸν[sic] ἅδου καθέξουσί σε
Final rubric: f. 42r Ἄβρετον εἰμὶ καὶ βραχὺ τῆ ἰδέα· ὁ ποταμὸς Αἰθίωψ με ποτίζει· ἐγὼ γὰρ οὐκ ἀπειθῶ οὐδὲ ἀντιλέγω· τὰ δὲ ἔργα μου πολλά· Ἄβρετον εἰμὶ καὶ γλυκὴν ὡς πάντα· τὸ ὄνομά σου στοιχεῖα γʹ· ὁ δὲ ψῆφος μου[sic]· μφʹ[sic]

TLG 3114.002

13. ff. 42v-45v
Letters
Rubric: f. 42v Ἐπιστολαὶ ἑταιρικαί
13.1. ff. 42v-43v, line 10
Theophylact Simocatta, Epistulae

Letters 45, 41, 57, 65, 77, 20, 74

Incipit: f. 42v Λίαν ὑμῖν οἱ ἔρωτες ἀπεχθάνονται
Explicit: f. 43v πριᾶσθαι γὰρ πίστιν ἑταιρικὴν χαλαιπώτατον

TLG 3130.001

13.2. f. 43v, line 11-f. 44v, line 3
Flavius Philostratus, Epistulae et dialexeis

Letters 21, 9, 32

Incipit: f. 43v Οὖσα ξανθῆ, τί ῥοδαζητεῖς
Explicit: f. 44v σοῦ δεῖ οἶδα πίνων

TLG 0638.006

13.3. f. 44v, lines 4-8
Letter
Incipit: f. 44v Οὐκ οἶδα τί σου μᾶλλον ἐπαίνεσαι
Explicit: f. 44v ἀνεωχθέντων δὲ δι'εὐωδίαν
13.4. f. 44v, line 9-f. 45r, line 13
Flavius Philostratus, Epistulae et dialexeis

Letters 14, 35, 1

Incipit: f. 44v Χαῖρε κἀν μὴ θέλης
Explicit: f. 45r περιθύση δὲ οὐ σὺ τὰ δῶρα· ἀλλ'αὐτὸν σέ

TLG 0638.006

13.5. f. 45r, line 14-f. 45v
Theophylact Simocatta, Epistulae

Letter 3

Incipit: f. 45r Ὁ φυσικός σοι κόσμος παρώχηκε
Explicit: f. 45v τὸ δὲ κεκτημένη ἐνόθευσας

TLG 3130.001

ff. 46r-46v is blank

14. ff. 47r-58r
Text on the prohibited degrees of consanguinity and affinity
Incipit: f. 47r Ἔκθεσις ἁπλουστέρα τὲ καὶ συντομωτέρα συντεθεῖσαν παρ' ἡμῶν ἀρτίως καὶ ἐκδοθεῖσα, ἐπειδὴ οἱ πρὸ ἡμῶν περὶ τῶν τοιούτων συγγεγραφότες
Explicit: f. 53v λαμβάνει δὲ τὴν δευτέραν ἐξαδέλφην αὐτῆς

Diagrams accompanying the text appear on ff. 53v-58r.

ff. 58v and f. 61r are blank; ff. 60r-60v are blank apart from some later notes; f. 59v is a later insertion, described as Part IV below.

15. ff. 61v-62v
Theosophorum graecorum fragmenta

Corpus Delta

Rubric: f. 61v Διἥγησης[sic] τινὸς φιλοσόφου Διὀγένους[sic]. περὶ τῶν ἐπτὰ[sic] φιλοσόφων τῶν Ἐλήνων [sic] δια[sic] τὴν ἅνω[sic] πρόνοιαν
Incipit: f. 61v Ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκεῖνες[sic] Διογένους τοῦ φιλοσόφου
Explicit: f. 62v καὶ εἰς ανατροπῆν [sic] τών [sic] αἰρετικῶν[sic]
Final rubric: f. 62v Τέλος λόγος[sic] τῶν επτὰ [sic] φηλοσόφων[sic]· τῶν εν[sic] ταῖς Ἀθήναις

TLG 3241.003

ff. 66r-66v and 67v-68v are blank apart from later notes and drawings; ff. 63r-65v and 67r are blank.

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Western paper, folded in quarto. The chainlines are very faint. Watermark: Ladder ( c. 65 × 44 mm. ) in the guttersimilar to Briquet 5924. This example is dated to 1532-1538.
Extent: 235 × 170 mm.

Collation

This part consists of 11 quires, of which one is a single bifolio, three are binia, one a ternion and the rest quaternia.

  • Quire 372 ff. 1-2
  • Quires 388 ff. 3-10
  • Quire 394 ff. 11-14
  • Quires 40-448 ff. 15-54
  • Quire 454+1 ff. 55-59 The last folio is a later insertion
  • Quire 466 ff. 60-65
  • Quire 474 ff. 66-69

Layout

ff. 1r-53v A single column of 21 lines. 165 × 110 mm. Ruled in hardpoint, system Leroy 12, type Leroy 20D1. Text hangs from the lines.

ff. 61v-62v A single column of 23-25 lines. 155 × 90 mm. Ruled in hardpoint, system Leroy 12, type Leroy 20D1. Text ignores the lines.

Hand(s)

ff. 1r-58r were copied by Manuel Malaxos, in the same style as Part I.

ff. 61v-62v were copied by Hand C in an informal mixed minuscule script in black ink, with modest variation in letter size.

Syllabic abbreviations and superscript word endings appear throughout the line. Breathings are round and mute iota is absent. There is decorative use of the double dot, and accentuation of all nomina sacra.

The modern eta, modern nu, sigma telikon and loop epsilon are present.

Punctuation used includes the lower, middle and upper points and full stop.

Decoration

The text beginning on f. 47r is preceded by a scrolling headpiece in black ink.

The text beginning on f. 6v is preceded by a vignette in black ink.

Texts begin on ff. 15r and 28r with major initials in red ink with scrolling decoration, while some other texts begin with similar but smaller initials (e.g. ff. 42v-45r), in the same style as those in Part II.

Entries in lists and various texts, sections and sentences begin with minor initials in red ink.

Among the notes on f. 69r are very crude ink drawings of heads and shoulders, and there is a drawing of a robed figure with a halo on f. 69v.

The beginnings or ends of texts on ff. 12r, 13v and 15r are marked by rows of asterisks in red and black ink. The beginnings of most letters on ff. 42v-45v are each preceded by a single asterisk in red ink.

Additions

As on f. i recto, a large sigma telikon has been placed in the upper margins preceding the beginning of texts on ff. 3r, 28r and 47r, with a number of letters within it erased.

There are occasional marginal annotations in Greek in various hands (e.g. ff. 9r, 17r-19r, 30v, 33v).

There are also marginal annotations in Latin and Greek, in brown ink. These include a note on f. 14r, identifying the adjacent passage as the source of an excerpt in the Souda. This forms the greater part of the passage copied from the Souda inserted on f. 59v. Another excerpt in the Souda is identified on f. 28r, and Georgios Kedrenos cited on f. 28v. The same hand has added a long note on f. 66r, proposing Hippolytos of Thebes as the author of the text of Pseudo-Methodios. Another Latin note has been added here by a different hand citing the work of one Radenus regarding this chronicle. The authors of letters and omissions from this copy are noted on ff. 42v-45r. Other Latin marginal notes regarding content, in red ink and pencil, appear on f. 28r-28v and, citing Photios, on f. 37v.

Various brief notes in Greek have been written on the otherwise blank ff. 2v, 60r-60v, 66v and 67v-69v. These include numerous repetitions of the same sentence by different hands, with inaccurate and variable spelling and orthography: ‘Τὴν πῶλην την στεροπυργὼν ἀν μὶ Θεὸς φήλαξη εἰς ματην εκόπὴσσαν ὀ του τηχόφηλαξ’ (quoted here from f. 2v), a variation on the text of Psalm 126:1: ‘Ἐὰν μὴ κύριος οἰκοδομήσῃ οἶκον, εἰς μάτην ἐκοπίασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες αὐτόν· ἐὰν μὴ κύριος φυλάξῃ πόλιν, εἰς μάτην ἠγρύπνησεν ὁ φυλάσσων’, very similar to the form quoted in Constantine Manasses, Breviarum Chronicum, ed. O. Lampsides (Athens 1996), CFHB 36.1, lines 4079-4080: ‘πόλιν τὴν στερρόπυργον ἂν μὴ Θεὸς φυλάξῃ, εἰς μάτην ἐκοπίασεν ὁ ταύτης τειχοφύλαξ’.

Another repeated note, on f. 68r, was apparently added by Ploumo, wife of kyr Kaloioannes: ‘Δι'αὐτῆς τῆς καλῆς ἠμῶν ὀμολογία⟨ς⟩ δηλο πιὦ εγῶ Πλοῦμο γυνὴ τοῦ κυροῦ Καλοιωάννου’.

Another is a repeated note in cryptographic characters on f. 69v.

These notes also include, on f. 67v, a note of acquisition from Stephanes Kertekos (Kretikos?) by Georgilas Donos: ‘εγω Γεοργηλας το Δονὸν επηρα τον χρονογραφο απου το Στεφανην το Κηρτηκο’. The date 1637 appears above this note, but it is unclear whether the two are related. (The note is in a different hand from the one giving the date 1637 on f. [d] recto.)

A note in English on f. 67v attributes the composition or copying of this book to a bishop named Theophylact: ‘This booke was writt by Theophilact a Greeke father of Constantinople who was a bishopp. Monte Sancto Oro. where hee writt this booke and diied’.

History

Origin: As in the case of Part I, and for the same reasons, this part, also copied by Manuel Malaxos, appears to be a supplementary expansion of Part II, produced in close association with it but not part of the original plan. The last substantial text, on ff. 61v-62v, was added at a later date by Hand C on two of the blank folios remaining at the end of the manuscript

Part 4 [Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.3.51, f. 3:59]

Contents

Language(s): Greek

16. Part III, f. 59v

This folio is a later insertion included in the modern foliation of Part III

Souda

Excerpt (ed. Ada Adler, Suidae Lexicon, 5 vols. (Leipzig 1928-1938), vol. 1, pp. 45-46)

Rubric: f. 59v Ex Suida in Ἀδὰμ
Incipit: f. 59v Ἀπὸ Ἀδὰμ ἕως τοῦ κατακλυσμοῦ
Explicit: f. 59v ἕως τῆς τελευτῆς Ἰωάννου τοῦ Τζιμισκῆ ἔτη κε καὶ ἀδαμιαιῖος, ἀπὸ Ἀδὰμ

TLG 9010.001

f. 59r is blank.

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Western paper, with no watermark.
Extent: 200 × 148 mm.

Layout

A single incomplete column. c. 130

Hand(s)

f. 59v was copied by Hand D in a western European mixed minuscule script in black ink, slanting to the right, with minimal variation in letter size.

History

Origin: This insert was probably added in the mid-17th to mid-18th century, after the manuscript was brought to England.

Additional Information

Availability

Visitors to Trinity College who wish to consult Special Collections material are required to apply to the Library in advance of their visit. For information on eligibility and admission procedures see: Trinity College: Information for Readers.

Bibliography

    The western manuscripts in the library of Trinity College: a descriptive catalogue, James, M.R. (Cambridge, 3, Cambridge University Press, 1902) La Cronachistica veneziana (secoli XIII-XVI) di fronte alla spartizione della Romania nel 1204, con una appendice di P.R.J. Loenertz., Carile, Antonio (Firenze, L. S. Olschki, 1969) Chronica Byzantina breviora Corpus Fontium Historiae Byzantinae, Schreiner, Peter (Vienna, 1, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1975) Die Apokalypse des Ps.-Methodios, (Meisenheim am Glan, Hain, 1976) Il copista greco Manouel Malaxos: studio biografico e paleografico-codicologico, De Gregorio, Giuseppe (Città del Vaticano, Scuola vaticana di paleografia, diplomatica e archivistica, 1991) Philostrateia: ereunes stē cheirographē paradosē tōn Philostrateiōn Epistolōn = Philostratea Philostratea, Raios, Dēmētrēs K. (Iōannina, [Panepistēmio Ioanninōn], 1992)

Funding of Cataloguing

The Polonsky Foundation

Digital Images

Cambridge Digital Library