Cambridge, Trinity College, MS R.7.23
Miscellany
Physical Description
Pagination sequence in use in this record: 17th-/18th-century pagination, with later additions.
[a]-[b] + [i]-[viii] | [ix]-[x], 1-30, 31-32 (stubs), 33-154, 155a-155b, 156a-156b, 157-162, 163-164 (stubs), 165-262 | [xi]-[xviii] + [c]-[d]
The core leaves are paginated in ink in Hindu-Arabic numerals by an early-modern hand in the upper outer corner of each recto, pp. 1-262. There are several additions and disruptions to this sequence:- The leaf comprising pages 31-32 is now a stub; partial remains of a pen-floruished initial visible on the stub of p. 31.
- The leaf after p. 155 was omitted accidentally; in pencil, a 20th-century hand amended 155-156 to '155a-155b' and numbered the omitted leaf '156a-156b'.
- The leaf comprising pages 163-164 is now a stub; partial remains of a gilded decorative initial visible on the stub of p. 163.
19th-/20th-century foliation
1-138 (for pp. [i]-[x] | 1-262 | [xi]-[xviii])
Not in use in this record. Foliated in pencil in Hindu-Arabic numerals in the upper outer corner of the recto side of each leaf (excluding the paper endleaves), now cancelled.
Collation
- One paper endleaf (pp. [a]-[b]) +
- Four parchment endleaves (pp. [i]-[viii]) |
- Quire 18 (pp. [ix]-[x], 1-14
- Quire 2?10-2? (pp. 15-30: ?9th and ?10th leaves missing, ?10th leaf visible as stub pp. 31-32)
- Quire 310 (pp. 33-52)
- Quire 410-1 (pp. 53-70: 10th leaf missing)
- Quires 5-712 (pp. 71-144)
- Quire 810 (pp. 145-162)
- Quire 914-1 (pp. 163-190: 1st leaf missing, stub visible as pp. 163-164)
- Quire 1012 (pp. 191-214)
- Quires 11-138 (pp. 215-262) |
- Four parchment endleaves (pp. [xi]-[xviii]) +
- One paper endleaf (pp. [c]-[d])
One paper endleaf + four parchment endleaves | 18 2?10-2? (?9th and ?10th missing) 310 410-1 (10th missing) 5-712 810 914-1 (1st missing) 1012 11-138 | four parchment endleaves + one paper endleaf
No leaf signatures common to the entire volume.
No quire signatures common to the entire volume.
No catchwords common to the entire volume.Additions
Quire signatures ('1-13') in the bottom right-hand corner of the recto side of the first leaf of each quire, written in pencil by a hand of the 19th/20th century.
Binding
Half-bound in leather with marbled-paper sides over pasteboards. Four raised bands on spine (not photographed).
Paper pastedowns pasted over the turn ins. The front pastedown contains the alphanumeric components of the present shelfmark 'R.7.23' in ink, a former shelfmark in ink 'R.XI.32' (struck through), and a bookplate recording MS R.7.23 as a donation from Thomas Gale (1635/36-1702) :| Trin. Coll. Cantab.| THO. GALE, S. T. P. Decanus| EBORAC. hujus Collegii quon-| dam Socius| DONO DEDIT
A paper endleaf at each end of the volume, pp. [a]-[b] and [c]-[d], probably contemporary with the binding, both blank.
History
Provenance and Acquisition
One of the manuscripts of Thomas Gale (1635/6-1702) , dean of York, antiquary and fellow of Trinity College Cambridge.
Probably one of the manuscripts of Roger Gale (1672-1744) , antiquary and scholar, son of Thomas Gale. Inherited from his father.
Donated to Trinity College by Thomas Gale , son of Roger Gale, in 1738. The Gale donation is recorded in .
Part 1: medieval endleaves [Cambridge, Trinity College, MS R.7.23, pp. [i]-[viii] and [xi]-[xviii]]
Contents
Language(s): Latin
Bound upside down relative to the rest of the volume.
Some text on p. [i] illegible due to abrasion and adhesive residue as a result of having been used as a pastedown in a former binding.
Bound upside down relative to the rest of the volume.
Some text on p. [xviii] illegible due to abrasion and adhesive residue as a result of having been used as a pastedown in a former binding.
Physical Description
Collation
No leaf signatures particular to this Part.
No quire signatures particular to this Part.
No catchwords particular to this Part.Condition
Layout
Ruled in leadpoint, frame and lines. Written in single-column format, original lines-per-page unknown due to significant trimming of the leaves. Written above top line.
Hand(s)
Written in a northern textualis libraria.
Additions
Page [xi] contains a Trinity College armorial bookplate with motto: 'Collegium S.S. et Individuae Trinitatis in Academia Cantabrigiensi'.
Binding
The outermost leaves in this Part (pp. [i]-[ii] and [xvii]-[xviii] were once the pastedowns in a former binding, and pages [i] and [xviii] are partly illegible due to adhesive residue and the process of lifting the pastedowns to turn them into free leaves. The leaves in this Part (both front and rear) are bound upside-down relative to the rest of this volume.
History
Date and place of production based on palaeographical details.
Part 2 [Cambridge, Trinity College, MS R.7.23, pp. [ix]-[x] + 1-262]
Contents
Language(s): Latin
Full transcription. Page [ix] blank.
Full transcription of the ?16th century? list of the contents of the volume on f. 2 (numbering as given in the manuscript):| Hoc Volumen continet | 3 Merlini Prophetiam | 15 Epitomen Annalium Nic: Trivetti Gallice Imperf: | 33 Chronicon Ioa: Castorii | 146 Alia Chronica brevis a Xto ad 1291 | 162 Cronicula de Caristia Uictualium | 165 Herbale huncato(?) Potulo | 210 Carmina quaedam de Matrimonio | 212 Tractatum quemdam Aristologice uti sentis(?) | 231 Tractatum Chronologicum | 248 De Uirtutibus Rosae Marinae et alia miscel(?) anglice Latine et gallice
An early modern hand has added a title in the upper margin of p. 3, 'Merlini Prophetia'.
Page 14 blank.
An early modern hand has added a title in the upper margin of p. 15, 'Annalium N. Trivetti', there is text above this title in the same hand, but it is illegible due to abrasion.
Text ends abruptly in the reign of King John due to the loss of pages 31-32. Pages 31-32 are a stub; before the majority of the leaf was trimmed away p. 31 contained a large pen-flourished initial 'e', the guide-letter and part of the flourishing are still visible.
Full transcription.
An early modern hand has added a title in the upper margin of p. 33, 'Chron: Joa: Castorii .v. Bale 1306 aliud Exemplar in Bibl. Cott. Vitell. E.17', there is text above this title in what appears to be the same hand, but it is illegible due to abrasion.
Note in the lower margin of p. 33 in an early-modern hand, 'Castorius scripsit de conquistu . Cotton . Bibl. Vitel E ?(?)'.
Final entry is for the year 1291 .
Papal titles in the text, i.e., 'papa' 'papam' etc., have been deliberately erased by rubbing or covering with ink, see e.g., p. 160
Begins with an extract from Petrus Comestor Historia Scholastica.
Incorrectly described as the Studio orandi of Hugh of Saint-Victor.
10 lines of poetry.
Pages 163-164 are now a stub; part of a decorative initial visible on p. 163.
Begins imperfectly, part-way through the chapter 'De allium', and ends imperfectly with an incomplete extract from 'De nuce'. Whereas the imperfect beginning is due to the loss of pp. 163-164, the ending of the text appears to have been a deliberate choice on the part of the scribe.
An early modern hand has added a title in the upper margin of p. 165, 'Herbale'.
Written into the margins by various hands of the 14th, 15th and early 16th centuries.
A longer version of this poem is printed by T. Wright (see below) under the title 'Golias de conjuge non ducenda'.
See Ptolemaeus Arabus et Latinus for a discussion of this text (but not this MS). The description of this text on the Ptolomaeus project site records four other manuscripts, like Cambridge, Trinity College, MS R.7.23 that begin with a chapter on onomancy that begins 'Ad inuenendum signum ...' etc.
Also in Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.8.21, ff. 150r-150v .
Begins 'Centaurea . sclarega . puliol . betayne'. Most plants have an interlinear gloss of the plant name in Middle English, e.g., 'Celidonia scabeworth', 'abcintheum worwod', 'nepta cat mynt', 'abrotanum soudyrnewod', etc.
'Lacte de boyes .id est. tormentyll' added above the first entry in the same hand.
Written by several hands of the 15th century, beginning with several electuaries, and progressing into treatments for various internal and external complaints.
Pages 227-230 blank.
Main text in the main scribal hand.
Written into the margins by several 15th-century hands, on every page except pp. 237-239, 245 and 249.
Full transcription.
In the hand of the main scribe.
Detailed notes about this text, its tradition, and other prose and verse witnesses given by Mooney in IMEP 11, p. 30.
Written by a 15th-century hand after the end of the treatise on rosemary.
The 'Aleyn' mentioned at the opening of the text as a skilled doctor ('Aleyn þe godlech') is also mentioned in several other copies of this text, but probably represents a shared error earlier in the history of transmission of this text as earlier versions of the text are sometimes attributed to the famous Classical medical author Galen - a scribe perhaps introduced the error by copying an exemplar with a missing opening initial and so read 'alen' for 'Galen'.
Detailed notes about this text, its tradition, and other witnesses given by Mooney in IMEP 11, p. 30.
Full transcription. Detailed notes about this text, its tradition, and other witnesses given by Mooney in IMEP 11, p. 30.
Recipes to treat wounds and pains. Partly illegible due to rubbing and staining of the leaf.
The rubric is partly illegible due to rubbing and staining of the leaf.
The rubric is partly illegible due to rubbing and staining of the leaf.
Text ends abruptly, at least one leaf probably lost after p. 262.
Physical Description
Collation
- Quire 18 (pp. [ix]-[x]-1-14
- Quire 2?10-2? (pp. 15-30: ?9th and ?10th leaves missing, ?10th leaf visible as stub pp. 31-32)
- Quire 310 (pp. 33-52)
- Quire 410-1 (pp. 53-70: 10th leaf missing)
- Quires 5-712 (pp. 71-144)
- Quire 810 (pp. 145-162)
- Quire 914-1 (pp. 163-190: 1st leaf missing, stub visible as pp. 163-164; )
- Quire 1012 (pp. 191-214)
- Quires 11-138 (pp. 215-262)
No leaf signatures particular to this Part.
No quire signatures particular to this Part.
No catchwords particular to this Part.Condition
Layout
Pages 1-2: informally but neatly written; the list of the counties and the episcopal sees is written in a neat list/tabular form.
125 × 75 mm. Leaves written by the main scribe (pp. 3-211, pp. 231-245, and perhaps upper part of p. 247) are ruled in ink, frame and lines. Leaves written by the main scribe are written in single-column format, typically 25 lines to the page and written above top line.
Leaves written by scribes other than the main scribe (pp. 212-230, and significant sections of pp. 245-262) are informally written in single-column format by several different scribes, who typically produced a rather compressed mise-en-page.
Hand(s)
The list of the counties and the episcopal sees on pp. 1-2 is written in a rounded 14th century northern textualis libraria.
The list of the contents of the volume on p. 2 is written in a neat humanistica-influenced minuscule of ?16th century? appearance.
The main scribe writes a neat and somewhat rounded northern textualis libraria. Responsible for the majority of the text in the ruled main-text space in this manuscript (pp. 15-211, 231-245, and possibly pp. 3-13 and p. 247); for an example of their work see e.g., p. 173.
A 'Medical Annotator' scribe, responsible for medical recipes added to the margins of pp. 165-211 and pp. 231-248. According to Mooney, this hand added approximately 245 medical recipes, and writes in an untidy cursiva antiquior with anglicana features. However, variations point to the involvement of other hands as well.
Pages 260-262 written in a cursiva antiquior by a scribe who copied texts in Latin and Old French.
Decoration
Large decorative initial E on gold ground with floral and foliate decoation in the counterspace and zoomorphic beast head and feet. Smaller initial in similar style but without zoomorphic element on p. 87
Additions
Pages 1 and 262: Trinity College Library stamp in black ink.
History
Date and place of production based on palaeographical features.
Additional Information
Record Sources
Availability
Visitors to Trinity College who wish to consult Special Collections material are required to apply to the Library in advance of their visit. For information on eligibility and admission procedures see: Trinity College: Information for Readers.
Bibliography
-
Ancient Kalendar of the University of Oxford: From Documents of the Fourteenth to
the Seventeenth Century
togeter with Computus Manualis Ad Usum Oxoniensium from C. Kyrfoth's Edition, Oxon,
1519-20 (with Seven
Facsimiles) Oxford Historical Society, Wordsworth, Christopher (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1904)
Manuscripts in the Library of Trinity College, Cambridge Index of Middle English prose, Mooney, Linne R. (Woodbridge, D.S. Brewer, 1995)
Anglo-Norman Literature: A Guide to Texts and Manuscripts Anglo-Norman Text Society
Occasional Publications Series, Dean, Ruth J.Boulton, Maureen Barry McCann (London, Anglo-Norman Text Society, 1999)
Les Alchandreana primitifs: étude sur les plus anciens traités astrologiques latins
d'origine arabe, Xe
siècle Brill's studies in intellectual history, Juste, David (Leiden, 152, Brill, 2007)
Funding of Cataloguing
Wellcome (cataloguing). All images provided by Trinity College, Cambridge.
Digital Images
Abbreviations
View list of abbreviations and editorial conventions.
