Medieval Manuscripts in Cambridge Libraries

A catalogue of Western manuscripts and papyri at Cambridge University Library, the Fitzwilliam Museum and selected Cambridge colleges

Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.9.39

Medical recipes

Contents

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Parchment (Parts 1 and 2) and paper (Parts 3, 4, and 5).
Extent: Codex: i + 18 | 12 | 62 | 20 | 40 + i leaves. 255-300 × 105-200 mm.
Foliation: This manuscript contains various foliation and pagination sequences. This catalogue record follows some but ignores other partially or all together. This record follows the early modern pagination in Part 1: 1-36 (pp. 1:1-1:36); the modern foliation for Part 2: 1-12 (ff. 1:1r-1:12r); the early modern pagination (with modern additions) for Part 3: 1-76, 77a-77b [modern additions], 78a-78b [modern additions], 79-88, 90-123 (pp. 2:1-2:76, 2:77a-2:77b, 2:78a-2:78b, 2:79-2:88, 2:90-2:123); the modern foliation for Part 4: 1-20 (ff. 2:1r-2:20v); and the modern foliation for Part 5: 1-40 (ff. 3:1r-3:40v).
Foliation:

16th- or 17th-century pagination for Parts 1 and 2:

1-36 (pp. 1:1-1:36) | 37-59 (ff. 1:1r-1:12r)

Written in brown ink in the center of the upper margin of the recto and verso of each leaf.

This catalogue record follows the pagination of Part 1 but not that of Part 2.
Foliation:

16th- or 17th-century foliation that continues the pagination sequence of Parts 1 and 2 for Parts 3, 4, and 5:

60-70, [70a], 71-118 (pp. 2:1-2:122) | 119-138 (ff. 2:1r-2:20v) | 139-191 (ff. 3:1r-3:40r)

Written in brown ink in the inner or outer corners of the upper margin of the recto of each leaf.

This catalogue record ignores this foliation.
Foliation:

19th- or 20th-century foliation for Part 2:

1-12 (ff. 1:1r-1:12r)

Written in pencil in the outer corners of the upper margin of the recto of each leaf.

This catalogue record for follows this foliation for Part 2.
Foliation:

16th- or 17th-century pagination with modern additions for Part 3

1-76, 77a-77b [modern additions], 78a-78b [modern additions], 79-88, 90-123 (pp. 2:1-2:76, 2:77a-2:77b, 2:78a-2:78b, 2:79-2:88, 2:90-2:123)

Written in brown ink in the outer corners of the upper margin of the recto of each leaf.

This catalogue record for follows this pagination for Part 3.
Foliation:

19th- or 20th-century foliation for Part 4:

1-20 (ff. 2:1r-2:20v)

Written in pencil in the outer corners of the upper margin of the recto of each leaf.

This catalogue record for follows this foliation for Part 4.
Foliation:

19th- or 20th-century foliation for Part 5:

1-40 (ff. 3:1r-3:40v)

Written in pencil in the outer corners of the upper margin of the recto of each leaf.

This catalogue record for follows this foliation for Part 5.

Collation

  • Quire 18 (pp. 1:1-1:16)
  • Quire 28 (pp. 1:17-1:32)
  • Quire 32 (pp. 1:33-1:36) |
  • Quire 46 (ff. 2:1-2:6)
  • Quire 56 (ff. 2:7-2:12) |
  • Part 3: collation not established |
  • Quire 64 (ff. 2:1-2:4)
  • Quire 76 (ff. 2:5-2:10)
  • Quire 84 (ff. 2:11-2:14)
  • Quire 9?12-6 (ff. 2:15-2:20: ?7th-12th leaves missing) |
  • Quire 1020 (ff. 3:1-3:20)
  • Quire 11twenty (ff. 3:21-3:40)

1-28 32 | 4-56 | Part 3: Collation not established | 64 76 84 9?12-6 (?7th-12th missing) | 1020 11twenty

Binding

18th- or 19th-century half vellum binding with purple paper sides

Binding height: 310mm; width: 200mm; depth: 25mm.

History

Provenance and Acquisition

Perhaps owned by a member of the Playster family Playster family : their name inscribed in a 16th- or 17th-century hand in the upper margin of p. 1:7: ‘Playster of Gaynesborne [ ? Gaynestone] in Derbyshire’. However, according to Roberts and Watson (1990), p. 117, this inscription is written in the hand of John Dee (see below).

One of the manuscripts of John Dee (1527–1608) , mathematician, astrologer, and antiquary: his name with the year 1573 (‘John Dee. 1573’) inscribed in the upper margin of f. 1:17v. The manuscript has been identified as M54 in the 1583 catalogue of Dee's library [see M.R. James, Catalogue, III (1902), p. 502; Roberts and Watson (1990), p. 117]. The manuscript also contains recipes and other texts in his hand: ff. 2:1r-2:20v.

One of the manuscripts of Patrick Saunders (d. 1638) , pupil of John Dee and member of the London College of Physicians: his name inscribed with the year 1606 (‘Patricius Saunders 1606’) next to that of John Dee in the upper margin of f. 1:17 [see Roberts and Watson (1990), pp. 58-58]. In his will, Saunders bequeathed his manuscripts to his son Patrick, who also practised medicine in London, perhaps including MS O.9.39 [see Roberts and Watson (1990), p. 62].

One of the manuscripts of Thomas Gale (1635/6-1702) , dean of York, antiquary and fellow of Trinity College Cambridge.

One of the manuscripts of Roger Gale (1672-1744) , antiquary and scholar, son of Thomas Gale. Inherited from his father.

Donated to Trinity College by Roger Gale (1672-1744) , son of Thomas Gale (1635/6-1702), in 1738. The alpha-numerical elements of its classmark are printed on three paper tabs on the damaged spine: ‘O’, ‘9’, ‘39’ [missing] (The binding is kept in a modern grey paper cover with ‘O.9.39’ in pencil written on the upper cover and spine) The classmark ‘O.9.39’ is also written in brown ink on the inside of the upper cover and f. 1:1 (as well as the numbers ‘329’, ‘H.15’ [crossed out]) Its ex libris printed on a paper pastedown in the lower inner margin of f. 1:1 (featuring its coat of arms and its name: ‘Collegium S.S. et Indiviudae Trinitatis in Academia Cantabrigiensi’).

Part 1 [Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.9.39, pp. 1:1-1:36]

Contents

Language(s): Middle English and Latin

1. 1:1-1:16
Treatise on making colours for decorating books, making dyes, and for making confections
Language(s): Middle English
Incipit: || 1:1 hit wel in same vryne vntil al þe lyme be clene ywayssche out þanne aftre take and wayssche hit with fayre watre and clene .ij. or .iij. And þanne aftre þis take a porcioun of fayre alum roche and breke hit in a morter to poudre sundes smale and melte hit in a quantite of fayre clene watre
Explicit: 1:16 And þanne take alibastre and breke hit and sette hit in||

The text ends imperfectly and breaks off at the end due to the loss of a preceding and subsequent quire.

The treatise includes three recipes for confections ‘per Copyn de Brugges spycer and apothecare’ (pp. 15-16).

2. 1:17-1:32
Treatise on making inks and pigments for decorating books, and dyes for cloth and leather, and on methods for counterfeiting pearls and coral, and softening glass
Language(s): Middle English
Incipit: || 1:17 ffor to make white leed. ffirst ordeyne þat þou haue a gode large vessel be hit a barel or a tubbe or elles a gode large erþen pot
Explicit: 1:32 Take þe goode parchemyn newe or oold wheþer þat hit be wryten or vnwryten and leye hit in clene fayre vryne in a clene vessel by a day or a ny[g]t and þanne take þy parchemyn and waissche||

The treatise begins and ends imperfectly due to the loss of a preceding and subsequent quire.

Three recipes on pp. 1:15-1:16 are attributed to a certain "Copyn" of Bruges who is identified as a spicer and apothecary (‘Per Copyn de Brugges Apothecar’; ‘Per Copyn de Brugges Spyer and Apothecar’; and ‘Per Copyn de Brugges Spycere et Apothecar’). One recipe on p. 1:26 is attributed to a friar named (?) John de Stanlowe (‘azurium fratris j. de stanlowe’).

eVK2 0363.00
3. Medical recipes
Language(s): Latin
4. 1:34
Three medical recipes for dropsy
Language(s): Middle English
eVK2 3481.00
5. 1:34
Prayer against the plague
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 1:34 optimum remedium contra pestilenciam Antiphona
Incipit: 1:34 O beate sebastiane magna est fides tua intercede pro nobis ihesum Christum vt abistis peste et morte epidimie liberemur
Explicit: 1:34 Pater noster et Aue maria pro animabus patris et matris beati sebastiani
6. 1:34
Prayer against lightning and thunder
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 1:34 Contra fulgur et tonitruum
Incipit: 1:34 Aue principium nostre creacionis . Aue remedium nostre refeccionis . Aue viaticum nostre peregrinaciones
Explicit: 1:34 vim que processarum in materiam tue laudis transeant potestates . per dominum nostrum
7. 1:34
Medical recipes
Language(s): Latin
8. 1:34-1:36
Collection of medical recipes and charms
Language(s): Middle English and Latin

Collection of 11 medical recipes and charms; including a charm that gives instructions for making a lead plate with crosses for healing wounds (with an illustration of the plate), followed by other charms for curing wounds; and a charm for staunching blood. The collection also contains two recipes for treating metals, entitled: ‘A perschyng water for yron oþer stel’ and ‘to make a knyf aȝen þat ys newe ibroken’.

eVK2 4791.00
9. 1:36 (lower margin)
Two medical recipes
Language(s): Middle English

The recipes have been added by the same hand that has copied pp. 1:34-1:36.

Physical Description

Secundo Folio: 1:3: hem to gidres
Form: codex
Support: Parchment (?FHHF)
Extent: Codex: 18 leaves. 255 × 190 mm.

Collation

  • Quire 18 (pp. 1:1-1:16)
  • Quire 28 (pp. 1:17-1:32)
  • Quire 32 (pp. 1:33-1:36)

Layout

185-210 × 145-150 mm. Ruled in leadpoint, frame only. 25-31 lines to the page, written below top line.

Hand(s)

Pages 1:1-1:34 have been copied by a single hand in a neat small anglicana script.

Pages 1:35-1:36 have been copied by a single hand in a cursiveanglicana script.

Decoration

Titles and explicits written in red ink.

Small regular initials highlighted with red ink.

Paraphs in red ink.

Underlining in red ink.

History

Origin: 15th century. ; England.

Part 2 [Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.9.39, ff. 1:1r-1:12v]

Contents

Language(s): Middle English and Latin

1. 1:1r-1:5r
Collection of recipes for making medicinal salves, plasters, waters and sirups
Language(s): Middle English and some Latin
Rubric: 1:1r Here bygynneþ þe manere to make salues and entretes and drynkes and syrupes to wondes and to oþre hurtes yn mannys body
Incipit: 1:5r ffyrst for þe wounde yn þe hefd - [T]ak betoyne and staumpe hit wel wyth old grese and frye hem to gedre and afterward draw hem þorw a cloþ and do hyt on lynne cloþ and leye hyt vp on þe wounde and eche day lay þe white of an ay þer on and he schal warysche sone
Explicit: 1:5r mortificat omnem cancrum et eciam noli me tangere idem facit saliua mortificata et superposita et precipue contra cancrum in ore vel in labiis
Final rubric: 1:5r Explicit

Collection of 62 recipes, largely in Middle English but including two in Latin.

eVK2 5120.00
2. 1:5r-1:8r
Collection of recipes for making medicinal waters
Language(s): Middle English
Rubric: 1:5r þe manere to make wateres ardaunt
Incipit: 1:5r Hoso wole make water ardaunt nym goud wyyn and bute þou hafe ryght goud wyyn tak goud strang ale sta al a galoun and a dischful ny a quantite of salt
Explicit: 1:8r And wyth a seluer spone or wyth a clene sklyse tak hyt out and keep hyt yn to þe tyme þat þu hafe nede as moche as a barlich corn ete hyt and do hyt yn wyyn whanne hyt ys hoot styre wyþ a straw and drynk hyt last
Final rubric: 1:8r Explicit

Collection of 42 recipes for making medicinal waters.

eVK2 5120.00
Mooney (1995), p. 148 [other copies]
3. 1:8r-1:9r
Collection of recipes for making medicinal oils
Language(s): Middle English
Rubric: 1:8r Here mayst þu lerne to make oyles
Incipit: 1:8r For to make oyle de bay - Nym lorer lefes of þe bay tre most tendre barwes grece horhounde smalache lofache but tak of þe lorer lefes as moche as of alle þese herbes
Explicit: 1:9r And entre yn to þe kerneles or yn to þe alemaundes and þat wole become oyle whanne hyt ys y wronge þorw a cloþ Also þu mayst make oyle of kerneles of wlysche notes of fylberdes and of smale notes

Collection of 15 recipes for making medicinal oils.

eVK2 5120.00
1:9r-1:10r
Collection of recipes for making medicinal sirups
Language(s): Middle English
Rubric: 1:9r Here þu mayst lerne hw þu schalt make syrupes þat men clepeþ drenches
Incipit: 1:9r ffor to make a syrup þat is scrutif and cold. Nym .iiij. vnces of rose floures y dryed and seeþ hem in iiij lb. of water and lat seeþe to þe þrydde part yn to þat tyme þat þe roses go to grounde
Explicit: 1:10r and whanne hyt ys cold hyt wole be as a gele tak þerof eche day a quantite and put hyt ynto þy potage and hyt schal restore þy kynde
eVK2 5120.00
4. 1:10r-1:11v
Collection of recipes for making medicinal plasters
Language(s): Middle English
Rubric: 1:10r [H]ere mayst þu lerne to make traytes sanatyfes
Incipit: 1:10r Take virgyne wex and oyle of olyue hony and swynes grece perefine þat is rawȝcode frankencens bute wex iiij. so moche of alle oþre
Explicit: 1:11v afterward tak plantayne and egremoyne an handful of ayþre and stampe hem wel and take þe whyte of an eye and hony and medle hem togedre and ley hyt vp þe wounde þat oynguement and a plantayne leef al abofe and he schal be hool
eVK2 5120.00
5. 1:11v
Medical recipe for treating the Sweating Sickness
Language(s): English
Rubric: 1:11v ffor the sweting Sykenes
Incipit: 1:11v Take Sowthisall marygold mercury and nyghtshade of all iij handefull And sethe thaym in rennyng water from a quart to a pynt then straigne hyt and delay hit with vyneger till it be somwhat tarte Then putte Suger tyll hit be somwhat swete and drinke hit when the fytt taketh you and kepe you warme vpon hit and shall helpe to helthe by the grace of god Amen - Sepe probatum est

Added by a 16th-century hand. Full transcription.

eVK2 5120.00
6. 1:11v
Medical recipe for treating St Anthony's Fire (ergotism)
Language(s): English
Rubric: 1:11v for þe fier off Saynt Antony

Added by a 16th-century hand.

eVK2 5120.00
7. 1:11v
Medical recipe for treating jaundice
Language(s): English
Rubric: 1:11v for þe yellow Jhandys

Added by a 16th-century hand.

eVK2 5120.00

Physical Description

Secundo Folio: 1:2r: haþ y dronke
Form: codex
Support: Parchment (?FFHF)
Extent: Codex: 12 leaves. 285 × 190 mm.

Collation

  • Quire 46 (ff. 2:1-2:6)
  • Quire 56 (ff. 2:7-2:12)

Layout

215-220 × 140-145 mm. Ruled in leadpoint, frame only, occasional line ruling. Single columns. 41 lines to the page, written below line.

Hand(s)

Copied by a single hand in a cursive anglicana script.

Decoration

Large (3-6 lines) and small (1 line) plain blue initials, with the large (6 line) opening initial on f. 1:1r featuring minor forms of outline decoration

Titles for new sections and recipes written in red ink.

History

Origin: 15th century. ; England.

Part 3 [Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.9.39, pp. 2:1-2:76, 2:77a-2:77b, 2:78a-2:78b, 2:79-2:88, 2:90-2:123]

Contents

Language(s): Latin

2:1-2:123
Observationes medicinales (1573) François Variola [Valleriola]
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 2:1 Obseruationum Medicinalium Francisco Valleriola, Medico Auctore, Liber primus
Incipit: 2:1 Obseruatio prima - Dulcis Gardiola vxor mea praegnantem se esse existimans, molam gerit in vtero menses totos duocdecim
Explicit: 2:123 ob caritatem cutis facile difflabili et dissolubili. Quid mirum||

Ends imperfectly in Book 3.

Physical Description

Secundo Folio: 2:3: in vtero
Form: codex
Support: Paper, folded in folio. Folios 2:1-2:123: Multiple watermarks, including a unicorn.
Extent: Codex: 62 leaves. 265 × 180 mm.

Collation

Collation not established.

Catchwords written in the lower inner corners of versos, but these do not necessarily coincide with new quires.

Layout

235-245 × 130-155 mm. No ruling visible. Single columns. 30-44 lines to the page.

Hand(s)

Copied by 2-3 hand working in a humanistic cursive script.

Decoration

This part of the manuscript does not contain any significant forms of decoration.

History

Origin: Late 16th or early 17th century. ; England.

Part 4 [Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.9.39, ff. 2:1r-2:20v]

Contents

Language(s): Latin

1. 2:1r-2:4v
Medical treatise
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 2:4v Post fracturam descriptiones differentes
2. 2:5r-2:20v
Collection of recipes and receipts for equipment and ingredients
Language(s): Latin and English

Copied in the hand of John Dee.

3. 2:17r
List of names concerning debts John Dee
Language(s): English
Rubric: 2:19r Debets to be payd [...]
4. 2:19r
List of names concerning obligations John Dee
Language(s): English
Rubric: 2:19r Such as a I am bounde for:

Physical Description

Secundo Folio: 2:2r: Quod ad
Form: codex
Support: Paper folded in folio. Folios 2:1-2:19: Multipe watermarks, including a jug, ? heraldic device,heart with a three leaf clover, and grapes.
Extent: Codex: 20 leaves. 300 × 200 mm. Folios 2:11-2:14 are smaller leaves (280 x 200mm).

Collation

  • Quire 64 (ff. 2:1-2:4)
  • Quire 76 (ff. 2:5-2:10)
  • Quire 84 (ff. 2:11-2:14)
  • Quire 9?12-6 (ff. 2:15-2:20: ?7th-12th leaves missing)

Six paper stubs after f. 2:20 and the presence of tackets between f. 2:20 and the first stub suggest that this quire is a sexternion. There are also paper stubs after f. 2:15 and f. 2:16 but it is unclear whether these are the remains of removed leaves.

Layout

No ruling. Single columns. The full space of the page has often been used. The number of lines to the pages varies greatly.

Hand(s)

Folios 2:1r-2:4v have been copied by a 16th-century hand writing in Italic.

Folios 2:5r-2:20v have been copied by John Dee in Italic.

Decoration

This part of the manuscript does not contain any significant forms of decoration.

History

Origin: 16th or early 17th century. ; England.

Part 5 [Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.9.39, 3:1r-3:40v]

Contents

1. 3:1r-3:21v
Medical recipes and notes
Language(s): Latin
2. 3:22r
Medical recipe for making Weapon Salve or Unguentum armarium
Language(s): English
Rubric: 3:22r To make a salve that healeth thoughe a man be 30 miles of
Incipit: 3:22r Take mosse of a deades mans heade - ʒij / Mans greace - ℥ij / Mummia, Mans bloude - ana ℥s / Oile of Roses - Bole Armoniake - ana ℥j / Linseede oile - ʒij / Beate them alto gather in a morter, till it be fine like an ointement, and keepe it in a boxe, and when any occasion is to vse it take the weapon wherewith a man is wounded, or for wante of that take an other iron or peece of woode and put it into the wounde, and so fare as it is bloude anointe it with the salve, and eache morninge lay a cleane linnen clothe vpon the wounde wette in the patientes vrine et fiet
Explicit: 3:22r In Porta it is ʒij of the mosse - Item in seede of oile of roses, turpentine and of linseede oile an ounce

Added by a late 16th- or early 17th-century hand.

3. 3:22r
Medical recipes
Language(s): Latin

Various recipes are attribute to medical practitioners, including ‘D[octor] Bartholomee Ba’, ‘D[octor] Andreo a ?Plani’ ‘DD Petri Canniceri’, ‘Doctor Matthioli’, ‘D[octor] Galli’, ‘D[octor] Leonem’, ‘D[octor] Ricij’, ‘D[octor] Hans ?Grasperij’, ‘D[octor] [...] War Lechen’, and ‘D[octor] Gerardi’.

3:39v
Medical recipes
Language(s): English

Four recipes in English, entitled: ‘Againste chilblaines and bibbes’, ‘Againste the runninge of the cames [? canies]’, ‘To provoke vrine’ [with reference to ‘Saxonia’, probably the Italian physician Ercole Sassonia (1551-1607)] and ‘Againste cornes’.

3:40v
Notes in Italian, dated 1507-1512
Language(s): Italian

Physical Description

Secundo Folio: 3:2r: pillulle
Form: codex
Support: Paper, folded in quarto. Folios 3:1-3:40: Two watermarks: Horseshoe with cross and ? arrows. Folios 3:2r-3:18r have been cut to create tabs in a 'filofax' format. On these tabs, the letters of the alphabet ('A'-'G', 'I', 'L'-'P', 'R'-'V'). These tab-letters appear to have been written in the 15th or early 16th century and may have been intended for a heraldic ordinary.
Extent: Codex: 40 leaves. 285 × 105 mm.

Collation

  • Quire 1020 (ff. 3:1-3:20)
  • Quire 11twenty (ff. 3:21-3:40)

Layout

275 × 75 mm. ff. 3:1r-3:20v does not feature ruling and ff. 3:21r-3:40v are ruled in leadpoint (although possibly intended for tables instead of text), frame only. Mainly single columns (except ff. Single columns. c. 44-45 lines to the page .

Hand(s)

Folios 3:1r-3:21v and 3:22v-3:38v and 3:40v are copied by 3 Italianate hands writing in cursive humanistic script.

Folios 3:22r and 3:39v are copied by two English hands writing a cursive script with predominantly secretary features.

Decoration

This part of the manuscript does not feature any significant forms of decoration.

History

Origin: 16th or early 17th century. ; ? Italy or an Italian scribe in England.

Additional Information

Record Sources

This catalogue entry draws on M.R. James, The western manuscripts in the library of Trinity College, Cambridge: a descriptive catalogue, 3 (1902); and Linne R. Mooney, Manuscripts in the Library of Trinity College, Cambridge The Index of Middle English Prose, Handlist XI (Woodbridge: Brewer, 1995).

Availability

Visitors to Trinity College who wish to consult Special Collections material are required to apply to the Library in advance of their visit. For information on eligibility and admission procedures see: Trinity College: Information for Readers.

Bibliography

    The Western Manuscripts in the Library of Trinity College, Cambridge: A Descriptive Catalogue, James, M.R. (Cambridge, 3, Cambridge University Press, 1902) John Dee's Library Catalogue, Roberts, Julian R.Watson, Andrew G. (London, Bibliographical Society, 1990) Manuscripts in the Library of Trinity College, Cambridge Index of Middle English prose, Mooney, Linne R. (Woodbridge, D.S. Brewer, 1995) The Cultural Uses of Magic in Fifteenth-century England, Mitchell, Laura (Toronto, 2011) Cambridge, Trinity College Library MS O.9.39 (1451) Late Medieval English Magic: English Manuscripts Containing 15th-Century Magical Texts, Mitchell, Laura (2014, https://magicalmedieval.wordpress.com/2014/04/19/tcc1451/) <hi rend="italics">The crafte of lymmyng</hi> and <hi rend="italics">The maner of steynyng</hi>: Middle English recipes for painters, stainers, scribes and illuminators Early English Text Society (Series). Original series, (Oxford, Published for the Early English Text Society by the Oxford University Press, 2016) O.9.39 De coloribus, Now for to make of whyl cheurell reed cheuerell ARTECHNE Database: History of technique in the arts, 1500-1950, (2016-19, https://artechne.hum.uu.nl/node/91583) Tricks of the Medieval Trades: The Trinity Encyclopedia: A Collection of Fourteenth-Century English Craft Recipes, Clarke, Mark (London, Archetype Publications, 2018) 'Here Is a Good Boke to Lerne': Practical Books, the Coming of the Press, and the Search for Knowledge, ca. 1400–1560 Journal of British Studies, Reynolds, Melissa (58, 2, 259-288, 2019) Paper in Medieval England: From Pulp to Fictions, Da Rold, Orietta (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2020)

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