Medieval Manuscripts in Cambridge Libraries

A catalogue of Western manuscripts and papyri at Cambridge University Library, the Fitzwilliam Museum and selected Cambridge colleges

Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.2.22

Alchemical texts

Contents

Introduction: Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.2.22 (hereafter MS O.2.22) is a small alchemical manuscript of 46 leaves written mostly by a single scribe in England in the 16th century. It contains a mix of alchemical treatises, and short alchemical notes and recipes written in Latin and Middle English in the allegorical prose typical of the late-medieval and early-modern texts in the genre. Despite its small format, MS O.2.22 is a rather difficult book to navigate as the leaves have been misbound and the original order of the texts is now significantly disrupted. However, it is fortunate that the manuscript contains partial sequences of folio numbers and leaf signatures, which, in combination with close reading of the texts, allow for the original order of the leaves to be reconstructed. The original order of the leaves is as follows: ff. 1-8, 15-16, 9-10, 43-46, 11-14, 17-26, 31-34, 27-30, 35-42. This has been reconstructed through two methods, beyond simply reading the text in the volume. First, the original order of the leaves can be partly determined through the use of the incomplete foliation sequence in early-modern ink in the upper outer corner of approximately half of the rectos in the volume, see e.g., the present f. 9r which has the ink designation '11'. Second, details about the original order of the leaves can be further developed through examination of the the leaf signatures in ink in the lower outer corners of the rectos on the present ff. 19-34 which run 'A-H', 'N-Q', 'I-M', which indicate that the present ff. 27-30, which have the designations 'N-Q', are misplaced and originally followed the present f. 34r, which has the leaf signature 'M'. Although the contents of the book are still a little haphazard due to its nature as an alchemical notebook, reconstruction of the original order of the leaves makes the texts significantly more coherent and allows readers to see the original themes and textual and linguistic trends as they occured to the original scribe of the manuscript. It is not clear when the disruption to the original arrangement occurred, but it was possibly when the volume received its present binding (the typical 'Gale donation' binding), which probably occured in the early 18th century. Indeed, it is possible that prior to the addition of the present binding, the text-leaves may have been unbound, or protected by an informal wrapper, since both the original first recto (f. 1r) and the original final verso (now f. 42v) are significantly more grimy, stained and torn than the intervening leaves. Dr Sarah Gilbert| Project Cataloguer|Curious Cures in Cambridge Libraries

Language(s): Latin and Middle English

1. 1r
Late 16th- or early 17th-century list of the contents of the volume.
Language(s): Latin

In the inner margin of f. 1r: 'for making of me...(?) Elixir lapidum 18| Aurum potabile 222 | Mathaeus Butler 502'

Note that the opening entries in this list are lost due to rubbing, staining, and tearing of the leaf.

The final entry 'Mathaeus Butler' may be in another hand.

A Matthew Butler signed another alchemical compilation of similar date ( Cambridge, Trinity College MS O.4.39, f. 101r , 'Matheus Butler est meus posessor'), but the hand is different, so further work is needed to test the connection between the two books.

2. 1r-5v
Epistola ad regem Neapolitanum pseudo-Arnold of Villanova
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 1r Scias O tu Rex quod sapientes ⟨posu⟩erunt in opere multas res
Explicit: 5v videlicet paulatine augmentando ipsum ignem donec dictus lapis albus fiat : et vltimo rubens
Final rubric: 5v Explicit epistola

Rubric on f. 1r illegible due to damage to the leaf.

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
eTK 1387
3. 6r-7r
Novum lumen - Chapter 1 pseudo-Arnold of Villanova
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 6r Hic incipit tractatus in quo nominat lapidem philosophorum
Incipit: 6r Intellige ergo dictum philosophi . Quod actus actinorum in patientis sunt dispositione per quod intelligitur elixir fieri non posse nisi ex materia ad hanc perfectam dispositionem habente
Explicit: 7r Hoc autem animal herbel crocos vel croceum lapidem vegetabilem Nutritum in montibus errantes plurimi non cognoscunt : venditur autem palam minimo precio etc
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
eTK 1029
4. 7v-8v
Perfectum magisterium (first part - continues on ff. 15r-16v, and ff. 9r-10r) pseudo-Arnaldus of Villanova
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 7v Incipit perfectum magisterium et gaudium magistri arnaldi de volla noua : transmissum per eum ad inclytum Regem Arragonum quod quidem est flos florum : thesauRus omnium inconparabilis margarita in quo reperitur ueri copositio et perfectio elixir : tam ad album quamlibet ad rubeum componendum . videlicet ad solem et lunam sub compendio declaratum
Incipit: 7v Scias charissime quod in omni re que sub celo est creata sunt quatuor elementa non per visum : sed per uirtutem

The leaves are now bound out of order; to restore the text, the leaves should be read ff. 7v-8v, ff. 15r-16v, and then f. 9r-10r.

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
eTK 1385
5. 9r-10r
Perfectum magisterium (final part - began on ff. 7v-8v, continued on on ff. 15r-16v) pseudo-Arnaldus of Villanova
Language(s): Latin
Explicit: 10r Dico tibi charissime quod oportet corpora primo ad primam materiam reducere ad hoc vt fiat generatio seu multiplicatio in eisdem . Animaduerte ergo in his que tibi describuntur ||
Final rubric: 10r et cetera vt patet vlterius in compendio quae dicitur fflos florum magistri arnaldi de villa nova et cetera

The leaves are now bound out of order; to restore the text, the leaves should be read ff. 7v-8v, ff. 15r-16v, and then f. 10r.

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
eTK 1385
6. 10r
Recipe for cinnamon oil
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 10r Ponatur cinamomum in vase subterus(?) perforato et superius obtuso
Explicit: 10r inferius descendere cogetur et iste vapor oleum dicitur
7. 10v
Alchemical text: Ad congelandum argentum vivum
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 10v Miseratur menstruum vegetabile
Explicit: 10v et ponatur tunc in eo Argentum Vivum congelandum

The leaves are now bound out of order; the leaf that originally followed f. 10v is now f. 43.

8. 10v
Alchemical notes
Language(s): Latin

Alchemical notes on f. 10v: 'Prima lapidis materia es aqua viscosa in visceribus terre ... ex spermato et sic est in nostro magisterio'.

The leaves are now bound out of order; the leaf that originally followed f. 10v is now f. 43.

9. 11r-12r
Alchemical recipe for multiplying gold
Language(s): enm
Rubric: 11r Nota bene
Incipit: 11r Recipe .j. parte of ffyne cement Sol . and .iij. parte of fyne lune melt þem togyther and malgame all þat with .xij. partes of distillyd mercury and do it than in to yowr vessell and nyppe it and set it in your furnace and make fyre vppon it of easy heate .viij. dayes space . than make fyre vnderneth it by þe space of .xxiiij. howres to þe mercury be sublymed vppe
Explicit: 12r And yf ye lowse it into oyle with aqua vite made at ye wotte and and perfyttlye circulate oftetymes drawne therfro to it stande lyke moltyn hony then it Rennyth vpon .j.ml. and ye may multeplye it with mercurye infenyte et cetera

Rubric 'Nota bene' in inner margin of f. 11r by main scribe.

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
IMEP 11: Cambridge, Trinity Collegem MS O.2.22, no. [1]
10. 12rv
Alchemical recipe
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 12r Aliud opus idem que nuncupatur Elixir lapidum et lapis philosophorum
Incipit: 12r Recipe .3. partes lune .j. parte solis .et. .12. partes mercurij distillati subtilientur in vicem
Explicit: 12v sic operatur visus basilisci in homine vel fulmen triffidium in fusiene(?) metallorum et tunc nuncupatur exlixir lapidum et lapis philosophorum
11. 12v-13r
Alchemical recipe
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 12v ffiat sulphur nature de sericono magistrali
Explicit: 13r et permutat naturale non mannum operacione
12. 13rv
Alchemical recipe
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 13r Elixir verum Raymundina
Incipit: 13r Primo fiat menstruum resolutium de succo baccarum olivarum nigrarum
Explicit: 13v de quo mercurio essentiali fit olium vel lapis qui est elixir verum
Final rubric: 13v Ista via est Raymundina
13. 13v-14r
Alchemical recipes
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 13v Accurtaciones sunt(?) iste
Incipit: 13v Primo precipitantur .24. partes mercurij purissimi cum vna parte auri puri
Explicit: 14r secundum naturam fusmenti in fundo valet(?) fluxibile et cetera
Final rubric: 14r Ista ?(?) est elixir verum super argentum vivum , verum philosophis . Sales et alumina abbeniant opus et cetera(?)
14. 14rv
Alchemical recipe
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 14r Elixer verum ad album
Incipit: 14r Dissolue amalgama facte de saturno et mercurio ana et puluerizatum in fortissima corrosina
Explicit: 14v Idem fac ad rubium appodo olium auri in loco olio argenti et erit elixer ad rubium

The leaves are now bound out of order; the leaf that originally followed f. 14 is now f. 17.

15. 14v
Alchemical recipes for making gold
Language(s): Middle English
Incipit: 14v Wyth aqua vite stronge and stronge fyre distylle owte the quintessence of vitrialle rubified which ascendyth whyght ioyne þat with þe oyle of serycon and fixe hem vppon calxof lune and rubifys it and calcyne it and then gyve it oyle of golde to it be perfitte citryne . than melt vp the calx in to ffyne gold

Title in outer margin of f. 14v by main scribe 'citrinacio Lune'.

Full transcription (also transcribed in IMEP 11).

The leaves are now bound out of order; the leaf that originally followed f. 14 is now f. 17.

IMEP 11: Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.2.22, no. [2]
16. 15r-16v
Perfectum magisterium (middle part - began on ff. 7v-8v and finishes on ff. 9r-10r) pseudo-Arnaldus of Villanova
Language(s): Latin

Text on ff. 15r-16v begins and ends:| 'est quod metalla non generantur ... virtutem que separaret terram sulphuream com'.

The leaves are now bound out of order; to restore the text, the leaves should be read ff. 7v-8v, ff. 15r-16v, and then f. 9r-10r.

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
eTK 1385
17. 17r
Alchemical recipes for making gold
Language(s): Middle English
Incipit: 17r Item dissolue golde and when he is clerely dissoluyd drawe the corrosyve therfro to it be drye . and vppon that calx flix the quinte essence of vitriall in grett quantite than gyve it ffluxibilyte with þe oyle of sericon and cast thys vppon lune . et cetera

Title in inner margin of f. 17r by main scribe 'Citrinacio Lune'.

Full transcription.

Not in IMEP
18. 17r
Alchemical recipe
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 17r Et Nota quod licet argentum vivum possit figi
Explicit: 17r Plumbum est in suo profundo aurum adreum(?) de quo fit minium quod a magistris vocatur sericon

Note in the inner margin of f. 17r by the main scribe 'quid est Sericon'.

19. 17rv
Alchemical recipe for Oil of Jupiter George Ripley
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 17r Primo calcina iovam sicut scis solo igne in calcem
Explicit: 17v pro certo conuertit .10. partes veneris in lunam breuem ad omne opus

Note in the inner margin of f. 17r by the main scribe 'olium Jovis'.

20. 17v
Alchemical recipe for Oil of Jupiter George Ripley
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 17v Et scias duo
Incipit: 17v Primum quod Jupiter est corpus illud in quo est argentum vivum mundum
Explicit: 17v Operare cum stanno(?) dicit philosophus donec sis dives quia est in eo opus facilis tractacionis et leuis sumptus
Final rubric: 17v deo gracias .ij.h.G.R. canocius (?) de bridyllis

'G.R.' in the rubric refers to the author, George Ripley.

21. 17v-18r
Alchemical recipe
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 17v Separetur mercurius a iove cum menstruo
Explicit: 18r nostro et fiat inde(?) olium quod fermenta(?) et cetera ||

Title in the outer margin of f. 17v, 'bene separacio Iovis'

22. 18v
Aurum potabile
Language(s): Middle English
Rubric: 18v Aurum potabile
Incipit: 18v ffor to dissolue goolde[sic] or syluer and make it potabile | Take ffyne golde or fune syluer .℥.j. than take iiij.or.v.dweyght of quyke syluer and anoynt þi plates þer with þan sethein in wynnelyes well mengyd with sale and alym tyll þei wyll powder . than powder them small . After þat hete þat powder on a ffyre red hote . and qwenche it in distilyd vyneger , than dystylle þat vynegre be(?) a fyltre and kepe it and put þat powder þat levyth ageyn into þe fyre . and lett it stond .xii. owres hote so þat it melte not and quenche it in new vynegre and do as yon(?) dydyst fyrst and allway put þe dyuerse vynegre togethere . and so do on to þe type þat þe vynegre hath dissolued all thy powder in to vynegre . Than vapour away þat vynegre with a lente ffyre . and þen xalte(?) in the bottome of þe vessell a whyght matere or a ȝelow than take þat matere and grynde on a marbyl stone . And let it lye styll vpon þe stone . and it wyll turne onto clene water than kepe it well

The description in IMEP gives the rubric as 'An Recipe potabile'.

This recipe is by a different scribe.

Full transcription.

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
IMEP 11: Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.2.22, no. *[3]
23. 19rv
Alchemical recipe
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 19r Nota quod ad faciendum verum vivum mercurim Vegetabilem sic facies
Incipit: 19r Recipe aqua vite rectificate quatuor domec pecia(?) simul cum aqua comburitur
Explicit: 19v et illud quod remanet in fundo est terra que dicitur copus et est aqua amara et grossa ...(?)
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
24. 19v
Alchemical note
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 19v Nota . calcina feces vini vel tartar usque ad albedinem
Explicit: 19v fac quatuor et habebsis sal aqua vite sine quo nichil fit vt scis

Extensive additional comment on this note by the main scribe in the outer margin of f. 19v.

Title added above the recipe in a contemporary (?different) hand.

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
25. 19v
Alchemical note
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 19v Credo quod sal commune recte preperatum dissolutum in aqua vite
Explicit: 19v et si acuaretur cum rebus calidis erit forcior et cetera(?)
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
26. 20r
Alchemical note
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 20r Nota quod post quam tartarum biberit tamen de aqua ardenti
Explicit: 20r ad extrahendum sal vegetabile et cetera(?)
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
27. 20r
Alchemical note
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 20r Nota quod 5a essentia aquae ardentis
Explicit: 20r et hoc est optimum signum hoc ego scio esse verum deo gracias
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
28. 20r
Alchemical note
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 20r Alibi reperij scriptum quod in distilla commune aqua ardentis ex vino
Explicit: 20r Et totum hoc faciendum est in balneo
Final rubric: 20r Et vide Ray . libro de mercurijs in principio et ceteta(?)

There is a reference to a 'magister Thomas' in the text 'Et memorandum quod magister Thomas dixit michi quod dicitur distillari in vitro cum longe collo', but more work is needed to try to establish the identity of this person.

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
29. 20rv
Alchemical note
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 20r Nota bene de tartaro
Incipit: 20r Sunt quidam qui dicunt si calcinaretur tartarum
Explicit: 20v duobus facere componitum verum vel matrimonium vel elixer

(?Another) scribe has added a title and a note in the inner margin of f. 20r and notes to the outer margin of f. 20v.

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
30. 20v
Alchemical note
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 20v Oleum lune fit cum lunaria
Explicit: 20v et ibi precipit ponere de sale tibi ueto(?) quod dicitur celum(?) nostrum
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
31. 20v
Alchemical note
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 20v Sal tibi notam bis vel ter dissolutum
Explicit: 20v est celum nostrum vel lunaria quatuor(?) rectificata
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
32. 21r
Alchemical recipes
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 21r Sal tibi
Incipit: 21r Recipe liber .j.a aqua ad . ℥ .j. solis
Explicit: 21r Reciper liber .ß. aqua ad .℥ .j. lune
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
33. 21r
Alchemical note
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 21r Aqua animata menstrualis extracta a tartaro
Explicit: 21r fixatur in lunam albam licet in cinericio nondurat
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
34. 21r
Alchemical note
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 21r Ceracio menstrui quod congellat argentum viuum
Explicit: 21r et est secretum omnium secretorum
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
35. 21rv
Alchemical note
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 21r Circuletur vinum rubeum fortissimum
Explicit: 21v Et argentum vivum sic congelatus statim fixatur vt noscis

Memorandum in red by the main scribe in the lower margin of f. 21r drawing attention to similar information in the works of Raymond Lull ('Raydi') and in the pseudo-Aristotelian Secreta secretorum ('Secretum omnium secretorum').

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
36. 21v
Alchemical note
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 21v Nota pulcra
Incipit: 21v Pro sola congelacionis argenti vivi non requiritur an(?) menstruum
Explicit: 21v argentum vivum vsque induretur solo eius calore absque igne in lapidem et cetera

Timmermann transcribes the rubric as 'Nota pulera'.

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
37. 21v-22r
Alchemical note
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 21v Experimentum verum
Incipit: 21v Combure lunam cum sulphure vivo
Explicit: 22r et convertet id in purissimam(?) mundi argentum
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
38. 22rv
Alchemical note
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 22r Nota bene
Incipit: 22r Dissoluo calcem Saturni in oleum cum menstruo
Explicit: 22v Rectificacio menstrui in circulatorio super calidissimas species durat .per. 12 . dies et cetera(?)
Final rubric: 22v Hic siste gradum si cupis lucrum
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
39. 22v
Alchemical recipe
Language(s): Middle English with Latin title
Incipit: 22v Nota bene hic est quod queris | Recipe j pynte of ffyne aqua vite and dyssolue therin .iij. vnces of sal tarter þan distylle it by ffylter and therin putrfye calx of any body þat þe water be on ynche above þe calx and putrefye it in horse donge and þe body shalbe turnyd into crude mercury quod miraculum est

Full transcription.

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
IMEP 11: Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.2.22, no. [4]
40. 23r
Alchemical recipe
Language(s): Latin with Middle English inciput
Rubric: 23r Elixir verum Verissima conclucio et via curiosissima
Incipit: 23r Make the strongest aqua vite þat ye canne . Qua facta Rectificetur super calidissimas species
Explicit: 23r congelati confixacio ita quod medicina sit sufficienter fluxibilis erit elixer verum et hoc est via curiosissima quod quamvis sit longa erit comoda et cetera
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
IMEP 11: Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.2.22, Macronic Index [A48]
41. 23r
Alchemical note
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 23r Nota bene de menstruo coagulativo raymundi
Incipit: 23r ffac menstruum Raymundym acuatum cum vegetabilibus sicut scis tunc cola aqua ab eis et pone in eo
Explicit: 23r et fermenta sicut(?) scis cum oleo solis aut lune et cetera
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
42. 23v
Alchemical recipe
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 23v Sunt ergo Indurativa ista .Mirtus.psilium
Explicit: 23v Affigo ista ergo in colo nostro et influet tantam induracionem quod vehementer stupebis

Contains a plant name in English 'foxe gloues'.

The main scribe appears to have added an additional preparation in the outer margin of f. 23v.

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
43. 23v
Alchemical note
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 23v Dixit quidam quod mercure congelatur
Explicit: 23v et aceto distillato a vitriolo per alembicum et cetera
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
44. 23v
Alchemical note
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 23v Memorandum quod Magister Rychardus Clyffe dixit quod si quo pacto possit habero aurum mediante mercurij vegetabili dissolutum ipso non dubitaret componere medicinam
Explicit: 23v perfectam infra .ix. dies extunc proxime(?) sequentes et hoc michi sepius dixit pro constanti et indubitanter

Further work is needed to discover the biographical details of 'Magister Rychardus Clyffe'.

'Nota bene' in the outer margin of f. 23v in the hand of the main scribe.

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
45. 24r
Alchemical note
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 24r Alia vice Integorratus a me quomodo hoc vellet facere dixit quod vellet fixare
Explicit: 24r in ipso auro dissoluto per reiteracionem distllacionis et reduxcionis super ipsum
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
46. 24r
Alchemical note
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 24r Alia vice . dixit quod vellet misceri aurum dissolutum
Explicit: 24r et commisceri cum sola dissoluto
Final rubric: 24r video pro hoc Raymundum vi supra in epistola accurtacionis

Several references to the works of Raymond Llull in this note.

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
47. 24rv
Alchemical note
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 24r Mercurius vulgi philosophicaliter sublimatus dissoluetur in aqua philosophorum
Explicit: 24v et si dissoluitur per se in aqua precede miscendo vt supra
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
48. 24v
Alchemical recipe
Language(s): Middle English with title in Latin
Rubric: 24v Menstruum
Incipit: 24v Drawe an aqua vite of cru tarter and therwith inbibe .H. Sublymed as longe as yt wyl ony drynke then dissolue in fimo . ffylter þat lycowre for it wyll dyssolue all calces of bodyes and draweth vppe ther sulphures crystallyne whyche is þe ffyrste matter of owre stone and þen devyde þe thyn fro þe thycke fixe þem and ferment þem with cloere ferment of .⟨Sol⟩. or .⟨lune⟩. made by puer aqua vite and fixe them togyther . hoc alibi . scilicet . in alio libro antiqo et cetera

Full transcription.

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
IMEP 11: Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.2.22, no. [5]
49. 24v-25v
Alchemical recipe
Language(s): Middle English with title and quotations in Latin
Rubric: 24v Quinta essencia bona
Incipit: 24v Drawe owt of the tarter of þe stronge rede wyne or fyne whyght wyne
Explicit: 25v þe conclusyon is put by mery sayeng þus of þe water þus ea interfice eam super corus fixum quod est de corde saturni . hoc est super argentum et aurum et cetera

The recipe includes two quotations in Latin on f. 25v, from an authority 'mery' ('of whych mery sayth' and 'þe conclusyon is put by mery'), and a cross-reference to Raymond Llull ('thys conformyth Raymund seyng thus').

Additional recipe in the lower margin of f. 25v in a large and somewhat untidy hand.

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
IMEP 11: Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.2.22, Macronic Index [A49]
50. 26rv
Alchemical recipe
Language(s): Middle English and Latin
Rubric: 26r Oleum .⟨solis⟩. faciendum Nota de aqua Secreta
Incipit: 26r Take wax and shape it in thynne fflawys and gryn hem wyth grete salte on a stone
Explicit: 26v Et optimum est operari in isto opere cum favis crudis .i. cum totali substantia mellis et cere et cetera

The recipe refers to the work of Raymund Llull ('hoc inveniebat Raymundus').

The leaves are now bound out of order; the leaf that originally followed f. 26 is now f. 31.

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
IMEP 11: Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.2.22, Macronic Index [A50]
51. 26v
Alchemical note
Language(s): Latin

Full transcription:| Nota bene . alibi reperij scriptum | Contere coram minutam in rasure et gracilitor cum sale combusto et distilla ex eis aquam quod dissoluit aurum calcinatur vt didici

The leaves are now bound out of order; the leaf that originally followed f. 26 is now f. 31.

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
52. 26v
Alchemical recipe
Language(s): Latin with an ingredient in Middle English
Rubric: 26v Calcinacio solis per Cementacionem
Incipit: 26v Calcina solem vt scis inter duas tegulas(?) per .8. horas caudentes
Explicit: 26v et fiant frangiles puluis earum liquascit super laminam qui per aquam ardentem fiat oleum et cetera

The 'per cementacionem' in the rubric is in another hand.

An ingredient 'baye salte' written in Middle English.

The leaves are now bound out of order; the leaf that originally followed f. 26 is now f. 31.

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
IMEP 11: Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.2.22, Macronic Index [A51]
53. 26v
Beginning of an alchemical recipe (continues on f. 31r)
Language(s): Middle English with Latin title
Rubric: 26v Calcinacio et Cementacio Solis
Incipit: 26v Take myghty stronge yest of ale and baye salte seperate grynde hem to gyther

The leaves are now bound out of order; the leaf that originally followed f. 26 is now f. 31..

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
IMEP 11: Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.2.22, no. [6]
54. 27r-28r
End of an alchemical recipe for making aqua vite (began on f. 34v)
Language(s): Middle English
Explicit: 27v-28r and when it is so dyght þat it wele make white bras þat is hotte whan it is caste þerinne þan kepe it to þi werke in a vessell of glasse wele stopped with waxe as þu dede before in water of of lyfe

The leaves are now bound out of order; to restore the text the leaves should be read ff. 34v and then ff. 27r-28r

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
IMEP 11: Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.2.22, no. [9]
55. 28r
Alchemical recipe
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 28r Preparacio lac virginis sive fimo
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
56. 28r
Alchemical note
Language(s): Latin

Contains a simple geometric diagram of a rectangle subdivided into quarters with the word 'corpus' written in the centre.

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
57. 28rv
Alchemical recipe
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 28r Qualiter quadrangulum vertitur in rotundum . Sc . ymaginatur . masculis habet .4or elementa equaliter
Explicit: 28v et cum sale album redigatur sed prius ...(?) quam sal fiant soluar siue fimo quod dicitur aque permanens
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
58. 28v
Alchemical note
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 28v Hec conclucio sequens est raymundina
Incipit: 28v Acc⟨ipe⟩ de lacte virginis bene sicci
Explicit: 28v et separa inde elementa et fac elixer
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
59. 28v
Alchemical note
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 28v Fac oleum de luna cum corrosina vel cum menstruo
Explicit: 28v et in cora cum eo specie et fixa
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
60. 29r
Alchemical note
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 29r Nota aqua mercuriata
Incipit: 29r Item dixit magister raymundius ex argento vivo . sublimato quinquies cum vitriolo et sale petre bene mundo aqua puluerizatis et distillatis per alembicum
Explicit: 29r et dicit quod est secretum tocius alkimis(?) et lapidario et cetera
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
61. 29rv
Alchemical recipe
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 29r Elixer de solo mercurio verum
Incipit: 29r Imbibe puluerem mercurij congelati in menstruo
Explicit: 29v et fixari vt sit firma medicina
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
62. 29v
Alchemical note
Language(s): Latin

Full transcription:| Aqua mercurij soluit incorat et ingressum dat et fixat calces corporum et facit Elixer verum de illis si noueris eam bene desiccari et cetera

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
63. 29v
Alchemical recipe
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 29v Ignis contra natura est oculus basilisci quod nota propter(?) tractatum illum Raymundi qui incipit venerando .23.
Incipit: 29v Dissolue argentum vivum in forti corrosiam et traho corrosiam ab eo dissoluto
Explicit: 29v in medicinis propter ignem contra natruam qui est oculus basilisci et cetera
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
64. 30r
Alchemical recipe
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 30r Ad faciendum Rubium nostrum
Incipit: 30r Dissolue mercurium in forti corrosiua
Explicit: 30r quo liniantur plate argenti et cetera vt scis
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
65. 30rv
To make owre Riche Rubye
Language(s): Middle English
Rubric: 30r To make owre Riche Rubye
Incipit: 30r Dissolue a grette quantyte of mercury in a grette quantyte of the stronger corrosyf
Explicit: 30v and turnyth all imperfite bodyes into perfite golde whiche may be multiplied with oyle of steele .et cetera. hic est via verra
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
Not in IMEP
66. 30v
Beginning of an alchemical recipe (continues on f. 35r)
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 30v Ad faciendum ⟨mercurium⟩ rubeum fixum Et fusible vt cora
Incipit: 30v Recipe salem

The leaves are now bound out of order; the leaf that originally followed f. 30 is now f. 35.

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
67. 31r
End of an alchemical recipe (beginning on f. 26v)
Language(s): enm
Explicit: 31r and therwith cement the golde and betwyxe ij tyle stonys kepe it in reed hotte ffyre vj howres and þe golde xal be hole and puluerizable

The leaves are now bound out of order; to restore the text, the leaves should be read f. 26v and then f. 31r.

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
IMEP 11: Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.2.22, no. [6]
68. 31r
Alchemical recipe for making gold pulverizable
Language(s): Middle English
Incipit: 31r Alia Calcinacio et Cementacio Solis| The same yf it be cowched with ffyne sal armonyake lymalled and brent .24. howeres in a potte of erthe wel glasyd þan washe a wey the salte with warme water et cetera

Title by another hand. Full transcription.

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
IMEP 11: Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.2.22, no. [7]
69. 31r
Alchemical recipe for making gold pulverizable
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 31r Calcinacio et Cementacio Solis
Incipit: 31r Aurum cementatum cum vitriolo cadet crustatim
Explicit: 31r Ille puluis et hec puluis rer(?)edactus in oleum currones(?) facit mirabilia
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
70. 31r
Alchemical note
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 31r Nota maxima
Incipit: 31r Nota quod oleum solis aut lune per residenciam
Explicit: 31r et ex eis fieri magistrum(?) elixer et cetera
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
71. 31v-32r
Alchemical recipe
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 31v Elixer de solo mercurio et dissolucio mercurij
Incipit: 31v Pone corpus quod pnderosius est in distillaterio et traho suum sudorem cum paruo spiraculo
Explicit: 32r cuiuscumque imperfecti vt fiat luna purissima
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
72. 32r
Alchemical note
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 32r Est in mercurio quiquid quarunt sapientes
Explicit: 32r Corpus ab homo anima spritus tinctura trahuntur
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
73. 32r
Alchemical recipe
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 32r-33r Tunc et cum lacte virginis dissolute
Explicit: 32r et coniungibilis omnibus corrumpentibus et non recedit a commixte donec est et cetera
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
74. 32r-33r
Alchemical recipe
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 32r Nota bene
Incipit: 32r Est et aqua mercuriata Raymundiam sic facte de qua dicit mora philosiphissa . ffac aquam triam sicut aqua currentem
Explicit: 33r Ista aqua est noster ignis purus et naturalis qua spiritus dissolutus corruptionis(?) fixi congelatur in terram gloriosam
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
75. 33r
Alchemical recipe
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 33r Aqua mercurij crudi sic
Incipit: 33r Per se in distillando in vitro potente in olla incineribus
Explicit: 33r et ex eo solute fit totum magisterium
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
76. 33r
Alchemical recipe
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 33r Aqua mercurij crudi fit in distillando in vitro posito in olla
Explicit: 33r nimis calida non distillet
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
77. 33rv
Alchemical recipe
Language(s): Middle English with title in Latin
Rubric: 33rv Aqua mercurij per circulacionem in balneo
Incipit: 33rv Sublyme mercury iij tymes and after þat make hym crue ageyne with vyneger and warme water þen drye it suerly and make water of hym by circulacion in balneo or easy fyre to all be water þe whych dyssoluyth all bodyes et cetera

Full transcription.

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
IMEP 11: Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.2.22, no. [8]
78. 33v-34r
Alchemical recipe
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 33v Quomodo depuratur .mercure. et purgatur
Incipit: 33v Ingenium igitur ipsius terree substantie superflus remocionis est ipsum semel vel bis sublimare a vitro et sale
Explicit: 34r Aqua vero sepcies[sic] distillata fina eam ad partem quam ipsam est .mercurium.philosophorum, solutinus faciens matrimonium et aqua vite abluens lotionem et cetera
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
79. 34rv
Alchemical note
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 34r Nota de recapitulacione primi regiminis
Incipit: 34r Modo dicam breuiter totum dissolucionis modum . Sublima ergo primo .Mercurius. et deinde soluas ipsum
Explicit: 34v In ipso ergo tria sunt inquirenda puta subtile ingenium artificis . opera mannum . et arbitrium . Quod quidem requirit divicias . sapienciam et libros

The leaves are now bound out of order; the leaf that originally followed f. 34 is now f. 27.

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
80. 34v
Aqua vite
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 34v Aqua vite
Incipit: 34v Recipe mercure in magna quantitate .sublime(?). ij lb . vel . iij . lb . et pone in cucurbita vitri isto modo facto et cum capite isto modo facto et fac subtilus ignem lentum et distilla aqua que dissoluit omne copus et omnes species

Full transcription.

Marginal drawing in the outer margin of f. 34v of alchemical flasks with one labelled 'cucur', probably a reference to the instruction in the text to place a large quantity of mercury in a gourd-shaped glass flask 'cucurbita vitri'.

The leaves are now bound out of order; the leaf that originally followed f. 34 is now f. 27.

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
81. 34v
Beginning of Alchemical recipe for making aqua vite (continues on ff. 27r-28r)
Language(s): Middle English
Rubric: 34v Here ffolowyth the Rightfull dyghtyng of oure blyssyd stone
Incipit: 34v Take of owre prevy stone þat is whyte and ffreshe as myche as þu will and þan breke it into powder as small as þu may and grynde it in a glason panne

The leaves are now bound out of order; to restore the text, the leaves should be read f. 34v and then ff. 27r-28r.

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
IMEP 11: Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.2.22, no. [9]
82. 35r
End of an alchemical recipe (beginning on f. 30v)
Language(s): Latin
Explicit: 35r Ubi non putrescit oritur cressit et multiplicabitur

The leaves are now bound out of order; to restore the text, the leaves should be read f. 30v and then f. 35r.

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
83. 35r
Alchemical recipe
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 35r Dixit alius quod sal arsenicus
Explicit: 35r vt prescribere proxime ter(?)
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
84. 35rv
Alchemical recipe
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 35r Dixit alius pone de predicto mercurie fusibili rubeo resoluto
Explicit: 35v et apparebunt in eo multi colores et congelabitur in finem solem
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
85. 35v-39v
Alchemical recipe for 'Aquam permanentem'
Language(s): Middle English with Latin title
Rubric: 35v Aquam permamentem
Incipit: 35v Recipe mercury with hys ovyn weyght of Rocke alam and breke hem to geder tyll þai be well incorporat
Explicit: 39v And yf he congele not þen is þi medecyn perfittely wrought for þe nature of þe elixer is to melte with hote and congele with colde And loke þu Reherse þi werke tyll he so do for þu ofter he is dissoluyde and congelyde þe more is his vertue

Note that Timmerman splits this item into seven recipes.

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
IMEP 11: Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.2.22, no. [10]
86. 39v-40r
Alchemical note
Language(s): Middle English with Latin title
Rubric: 39v Dictum hermetis
Incipit: 39v Hermes sayth in þe book of flowris of folosofye . A body dissoluyd and water abydyng congeylyth mercuri with an euerlastyng congellacion
Explicit: 40r ffor truly spiritus owyn for to be fixid with þe watere of bodijs dissoluyd and so be þu sure from corrupcion et cetera
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
IMEP 11: Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.2.22, no. [11]
87. 40rv
Alchemical note
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 40r Nota optime de opere minerali
Incipit: 40r Cum volueris operari in opere minerali rectifica corrosiuam aquam factam de vitriolo et sale
Explicit: 40v vt aqua distillet super ipsum et soluat et fiat vna aqua
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
88. 40v
Alchemical note
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 40v Nota separacio elementorum
Incipit: 40v Opus primo de terra facere aqua
Explicit: 40v et evacua debilem aquam cum lentissimo igno donec vna gutta voluerit bullire super cultellum
Final rubric: 40v Ora pro Scriptor

Contains the line 'Sed sine auro nihil boni fit in arte'.

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
89. 40v-41r
Alchemical Recipe
Language(s): Middle English
Incipit: 40v Thowghe mercury and qwyksyluer both be one kynde yet arn þei oþer and dyuerse in spice and ye shall vnderstande þat þer ben .ij. maners of mercury and of quycksyluer
Explicit: 41r ffor þis is þe mercury of crafte þat þe phylosofors vsyd and þe same þat he was before he was congelyd into metall ffor þei ben turnyd downe ayen as to her Centyr
D.W. Singer, Catalogue of Latin and Vernacular Alchemical Manuscripts in Great Britain and Ireland: Dating from before the XVI Century, 3 vols (Brussels: Maurice Lamertin, 1928), no. 462
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
IMEP 11: Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.2.22, no. [12]
90. 41v-42v
Alchemical text
Language(s): Middle English with Latin heading and quotation
Rubric: 41v 4or verba philosophorum
Incipit: 41v Therfor with goddys helpe let vs goo to þis practyk craft þat is shortly conteyned in 4 . woordys . The ffirst is putrefaccon þe first word of þis werk is reduccion of the body into watyr þat is in to mercury þat philosopheris calle solucion which is fondement of all þe craft and makyth þe body open liqueffacion
Explicit: 42v but þat syluyr so cast vpon anoþer body xal turne yet into pure syluer and þe same ys to vndyrstonde of gold . In these .4. wurdes all þe craft is conteynyd . Ergo coniunge per spiritum quia spiritus intrat et vbi vult spirat
Final rubric: 42v Explicit tractatus

Folio 42v is very dark and rubbed as it was probably once the outermost leaf in the notebook, prior to the book's disorderly rebinding.

Mooney in IMEP 11 notes that this text is an '[a]pparent trans. of DWS 797vi, De quatuor verbis, itself a version of Gemma salutaris ...'. Mooney also suggests that '[t]he 'Tractatus' of the colophon may be intended to include others of the principally English texts preceding this one in the MS'. Finally, Mooney notes that the explicit is 'closely related to Latin of BL Sloane 212, ff. 25v-31'.

D.W. Singer, Catalogue of Latin and Vernacular Alchemical Manuscripts in Great Britain and Ireland: Dating from before the XVI Century, 3 vols (Brussels: Maurice Lamertin, 1928), no. 797vi
A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
IMEP 11: Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.2.22, no. [13]
91. 43r-46r
Alchemical recipe
Language(s): Middle English with Latin subheadings
Rubric: 43r The makyng of owre .2. menstrualles as seyth Raymund and callys it hys fyr Of nature . separatyve coagulatyve deso⟨l⟩vyng to generacion of owr Basylykes the moost precyus secret of owr phylosophy
Incipit: 43r Primum menstruale separativum | Recipe of the gumme of the therebinth tree as mych as ye lyst and of new hony streynyd owt of the combys as myche and bett euerylk with a pottell of luke warme water In a erthyn pan wel glasyd with a smalle staffe tyll all be thyn as the water then distille the water therfro with an easy heate
Explicit: 46r and then holde the .ij. glasses with þe .ij. basylykes In hoott water tyll þey be Relentyd and yet put to them thes .ij. oyles now made and kepe them In balneo .15. dayes and then take out the glase and that shall anon In colde congelle in to stony substaunce ans be of puluer with the Basylykis nature made afore and thus doo Infynytlye by þe helpe of god Anon

Mooney notes in IMEP 11 that the 'Raymund' mentioned in the rubric and throughout the text is probably Raymund Lull, but that the 'incipit does not correspond to any of his works in T[horndike] and K[ibre].'

The main scribe has added marginal notes in Latin to this text.

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
IMEP 11: Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.2.22, no. [14]
92. 46v
Alchemical recipe
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 46v Magister petrus(?) de armenia . de tartaro Nota oleum tartari
Incipit: 46v Recipe tartarum et calcina fortiter donec albi ficetur intus et extra
Explicit: 46v et erit fixum deinde pone super lapidem in loco humido vase supponete(?) et sic habebis oleum tartari secretum

The leaves are now bound out of order; the leaf that originally followed f. 46 is now f. 11.

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
93. 46v
Alchemical recipe
Language(s): Middle English

Perhaps in another hand as the ductus is somewhat different to the text in the rest of the volume, but the shape of the g and q in particular resemble the hand of the main scribe, and so this text may just reflect a hasty return to the volume at a later date.

Full transcription: | Take argoylle and distille vpp firste the water by it selfe þab þe oyle by itselfe and take of þe erthe remaynyng and washe it and drye it in þe son with hys own first water to it be whyȝte as snowe . than dissolue it in stronge aqua vite to all be clere as Crystall . therwyth imbibe the Ceruse of tynne vpon a marble in the son ofttyme dryeng and imbibynge to it haue dronke vpp a good quantite . than cast therof vpon copper purged et cetera

The leaves are now bound out of order; the leaf that originally followed f. 46 is now f. 11.

A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511
IMEP 11: Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.2.22, no. *[15]

Physical Description

Secundo Folio: 2r: ignis est
Form: codex
Support: Paper with partial watermark visible near gutter of the centre of some leaves. Folio 10: Watermark of a hand and flower, in the centre of the folio, across the gutter, similar to Briquet 10789, but with additional features that cannot be clearly made out due to tightness of binding and staining of leaves, but perhaps depicting a vase or a mountain motif.
Extent: Codex: iii + 46 + i leaves 210-220 × 155 mm.
Foliation:

20th-century foliation with later additions.

Folios [i]-[iii] + 1-46 + [iv]

Foliation sequence in use in this record. The core leaves are foliated in pencil in Hindu-Arabic numerals, by a 20th-century hand, in the upper outer corner of each recto ff. 1-46. Paper endleaves probably contemporary with the current binding are unfoliated in the manuscript and so have been assigned designations for use in this record; ff. [i]-[iii] for the endleaves at the front of the manuscript and f. [iv] for the endleaf at the rear of the manuscript.
Foliation:

Late-16th or early-17th century foliation

Folios 3-8, 11-12, 17-20, 9-10, 21-23, 23 (repeated), 24-29, four leaves with outer corner torn away, 30-33, three leaves with outer corners torn away, 41, three leaves with outer corners torn away, 45, 13-16 (for ff. 3-46).

Foliated in ink in Hindu-Arabic numerals by a late-16th or early-17th century hand in the upper outer corner of most rectos; some designations lost due to damage to the manuscript. The ink foliation sequence indicates that the manuscript has been rearranged since it was foliated, and the leaves are now disordered leading to significant disruption to the texts.

A reconstruction of the original foliation sequence using the current designations is as follows: ff. 1-8, 15-16, 9-10, 43-46, 11-14, 17-26, 31-34, 27-30, 35-42.

Collation

Collation not possible due to damage to original quire structure; see notes on foliation, signatures, and notes to text items.

Leaf signatures A-H N-Q i-m [no 'j'] visible in ink in the lower outer corner of each recto ff. 19r-34r. Leaf signatres A-D visible in ink in the lower outer corner of each recto ff. 43-46.

No quire signatures.

Catchwords present in the lower margins of ff. 14v, 17v.

Condition

In fair condition. The manuscript has suffered significant damage and many leaves are torn away at the outer corners, but despite the damage to the corners of the leaves very little text has been lost to this damage due to the relatively wide original margins. The manuscript has sustained liquid damage several times and several liquid stains of different colours are visible on various leaves (see e.g., ff. 1v-2r), but the quality of the ink and paper is such that most text remains legible. Some marignal annotations have been partially lost to trimming for later rebinding (see e.g., f. 27r) but most marginal annotations remain legible. The leaves are no longer in their original order with the disruption probably caused during the 18th century rebinding of the manuscript; the original sequence of the leaves can be only partly reconstructed from the early-modern folio designations and leaf signatures. The leaves ff. 11-14 and 17-18 are approximately 10mm shorter than the other leaves in the volume, but this has had no impact on the typical written space on those leaves.

Layout

170-180 × 110-120 mm. Unruled. Written in single-column format, typically 20 lines to the page. Size of written space varies slightly on each page due to lack of ruling.

Hand(s)

Written in an idiosyncratic late medieval or early modern secretary script. Single-compartment a. Frequent loops on ascenders of b, h, k and l. The descender of the letter f drops slightly below the baseline. The letter h has an elongated minim leg that drops below the baseline. The letter s in primary and medial positions typically uses the 'long' form and the ascender drops slightly below the baseline. The letter s in terminal position resembles a letter b. The ducti of the letters e and o are virtually indistinguishable. The letter r resembles a modern letter z. The abbreviation for 'et' or 'and' resembles an @ symbol with the central a replaced with a z. Note that this scribe sometimes writes 'shall' in Middle English as 'xal', see e.g., f. 31r, line 3 'and þe golde xal be hole'.

Decoration

Marginal diagram of alchemical equipment in the outer margin of f. 34v.

Finely rendered manicule in the outer margin of f. 23v.

Occasional plain initials in text-ink at the beginning of new texts or to mark major textual divisions, e.g., an 'S' on f. 1r.

Additions

Inner margin of f. 1r: the initials 'G.G.' in ink.

Binding

?18th-century binding. Quarter-bound in white vellum with grey paper sides over paste- or mill-boards. Five slightly raised bands on spine, with a slightly raised half band at each end of the spine (not photographed).

Paper pastedowns pasted over the turn ins. The alpha-numeric components of the present shelfmark ('O.2.22') written in ink on the front pastedown, and below that, the number '435' (?436) in ink. Rear pastedown blank. Three paper flyleaves at the front of the volume (ff. [i]-[iii]) and one paper flyleaf at the rear of the volume (f. [iv]) all blank and all probably contemporary with the current binding. No watermarks visible on endleaves.

History

Origin: Probably late 15th or early 16th century. ; Probably England.

Date and place of production based on palaeographical features.

Provenance and Acquisition

One of the manuscripts of Thomas Gale (1635/6-1702) , dean of York, antiquary, and fellow of Trinity College Cambridge.

One of the manuscripts of Roger Gale (1672-1744) , antiquary and scholar, son of Thomas Gale. Inherited from his father.

Donated to Trinity College by Thomas Gale , son of Roger Gale, in 1738. The Gale donation is recorded in .

Additional Information

Record Sources

This catalogue entry draws extensively on A. Timmermann, 'Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories', Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, 30.2 (2015), pp. 345–511, and also on M.R. James, The Western Manuscripts in the Library of Trinity College Cambridge - A Descriptive Catalogue: Volume III: Containing An Account of the Manuscripts Standing in Class O (Cambridge, 1902), pp. 115, no. 1126 and Linne R. Mooney, Manuscripts in the Library of Trinity College, Cambridge The Index of Middle English Prose, Handlist 11 (Woodbridge: Brewer, 1995), pp. 96-98.

Availability

Visitors to Trinity College who wish to consult Special Collections material are required to apply to the Library in advance of their visit. For information on eligibility and admission procedures see: Trinity College: Information for Readers.

Bibliography

    Manuscripts in the Library of Trinity College, Cambridge Index of Middle English prose, Mooney, Linne R. (Woodbridge, D.S. Brewer, 1995) Alchemy in Cambridge: An Annotated Catalogue of Alchemical Texts and Illustrations in Cambridge Repositories Nuncius: Journal of the Material and Visual History of Science, Timmermann, Anke (30, 2, 345-511, 2015)

Funding of Cataloguing

Wellcome (cataloguing). All images provided by Trinity College, Cambridge.

Digital Images

Cambridge Digital Library