Medieval Manuscripts in Cambridge Libraries

A catalogue of Western manuscripts and papyri at Cambridge University Library, the Fitzwilliam Museum and selected Cambridge colleges

Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.1.71

Statutes of England

Contents

Language(s): Latin and Middle English

1. a recto-a verso
Fragmentary family memoranda
Language(s): Latin and Middle English
Incipit: a recto Obitus Johannes Al[...]
Explicit: a verso Holt on þe hill / Nomen patris vxoris Olney Gl[...] / Seale

Added in the late 15th- or early 16th-century. The transcribed inscription refers to the hamlet of Nevill Holt, formerly known as Holt or Holt-on-the-Hill, in the Harborough District of Leicstershire.

2. b recto
Unidentified (?) theological text
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: b recto Octo [...] dies quatuor [...] pasche quidem trinitatis [...] tres mensis [...] ?wallicis [...]

Added in the 15th century.

3. b verso
Tract on oath taking
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: b verso Qui iurat super librum tria facit
Explicit: b verso Tercio et vltimo osculatur librum quasi diceret numquam oraciones neque preces quas per os meum michi ad salutem anime valeant si falsitatem in hoc iuramento michi apposito dicam

Added in the 15th century.

Poleg (2013), pp. 77-78 [transcription], p. 102 n. 80 [English translation]
4. b verso
Name inscription
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: b verso HENRICUS

Written in Lombard capitals. Added in the ?15th century.

5. c recto
Tract on currency
Language(s): Middle French
Incipit: c recto ffait asau[er] q. le vnce poyse xx[x] sterlinges
Explicit: c recto les deux parties ?decvn ?dener

Added in the 15th century.

6. c verso-d recto
Two swan marks
Language(s): Latin

Added in the late 15th or early 16th century. The two marks are inscribed: ‘Custos de Winton’ and ‘Richard Vannell’.

7. e verso-k verso
Table of contents for statutes in this volume
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: e verso Capitula Magne Carte
Explicit: k verso Statutum de conspiratoribus

Including later (15th-century) additions on ff. j verso-k verso.

8. 1r-6v
Magna Carta
Language(s): Latin
9. 7r-9v
Carta de Foresta
Language(s): Latin
10. 9v-27v
Statuta Westmonasterii I
Language(s): Law French with Latin rubrics
11. 28r-60v
Statuta Westmonasterii II
Language(s): Latin and Law French
12. 61r-64r
Statuta de Merton
Language(s): Latin
13. 64v-72v
Statuta de Marleberge
Language(s): Latin
14. 73r-77v
Statuta de Gloucester
Language(s): Law French with Latin rubrics
15. 78r-78v
Statuta Westmonasterii III
Language(s): Latin
16. 78v-80r
Statuta de bigamia
Language(s): Latin
17. 80r-83r
Statuta Wyntonie
Language(s): Law French with Latin rubrics
18. 83v-84r
Statuta de vasto
Language(s): Latin
19. 84r-85r
Statuta de religiosis
Language(s): Latin
20. 85r-88r
Statuta de mercatoribus (Aketon Burnel)
Language(s): Law French with Latin rubrics
21. 88r-92v
Statuta Exonie
Language(s): Law French with Latin rubrics
22. 92v-93v
Statuta gavelet de habentibus redditus in london
Language(s): Latin
23. 93v-94v
Statuta de turnis vicecomitis
Language(s): Latin
24. 94v
Statuta de anno bisextili
Language(s): Latin
25. 94v-99r
Statuta de scaccario
Language(s): Law French with Latin rubrics
26. 99r-100r
Statuta de transgressoribus.
Language(s): Law French with Latin rubrics
27. 100r-101v
Statuta quo Waranto
Language(s): Latin
28. 101v-102v
Statuta de militibus
Language(s): Latin
29. 102v-104v
Statuta de vicecomitibus et ballivis
Language(s): Latin
30. 105r-129v
Hengham Magna Ralph de Hengham
Language(s): Latin
31. 129v-141v
Hengham Parva Ralph de Hengham
Language(s): Latin
32. 141r-148r
Que brevia iacent in quibus casibus
Language(s): Latin
33. 148r-153r
Excepciones contra brevia
Language(s): Law French with Latin rubrics
34. 153v-155v
Summa de iudicio essoniorum
Language(s): Latin

Ends imperfectly on f. 155v.

35. 156v-157v
Licet in antique corone dominico
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 156v [L]icet in antiquo corone dominico non currat aliquid breue nisi paruum breue de recto clausum
Explicit: 157v Ego secure procederem ad assisam sicut pluries consueui quid alii faciunt ignoro etcaetera etcaetera [sic]
Final rubric: 157v Explicit

Added by a 15th-century hand.

36. 157v
Sum of expenses
Language(s): Latin

Not transcribed; added by a 15th-century hand.

37. 158r-162r
De dampnis adiudicandis
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 158r De dampnis adiudicandis
Incipit: 158r Dampna in duplo adiudicanda sunt contra disseisitores
Explicit: 162r In quo casu abbas respondere debet de facto monachi patet in eodem statuto capitulo .xliij.

Added by a later 14th-century hand.

38. 163v
Dies communes dotis
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 163v Dies communes dotis
Incipit: 163v Michaelis - Si breve venerit in octabis sancti michaelis in crastino animarum
Explicit: 163v Si in xva Sancti Johannis Baptisti in crastino animarum

Added by a 15th-century hand.

39. 164r-164v
Modus calumpniandi essoniam
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 164r Incipit de Esson calumpniandi
Incipit: 164r Non iacet quia terra capta est in manus
Explicit: 164v et post distre per omnes terre etcaetera
40. 164v-165r
Dies communes in Banco
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 164v Incipiunt dies communes in Banco
Incipit: 164v Si breve venerit in octabis Michaelis
Explicit: 165r Et habeas ibi nomina plegiorum et hoc breve teste etcaeera

Added by a 15th-century hand.

41. 165v
List of the kings of England and length of their reigns from William I to Henry VI
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 165v Willelmus conquestor regnauit xxj annis
Explicit: 165v Henricus sextus

Added by a late 14th-century hand with early 15th-century supplements (Richard II to Henry VI). The length of the reign of Henry VI was not recorded, suggesting that it was ongoing at the time this entry was added.

42. 166r
Notes of land property
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 166r Willelmus Tro[...]
Incipit: 166r Maior acra apud le aldefeld
Explicit: 166r rectoris ecclesie de Charltoun

Added by a late 14th-century hand.

43. 166r
Number of towns, parish churches, duchies, feudal soldeiers, and religious in England
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 166r Ville in Angliae - lijm et iiijCC
Explicit: 166r De quibus religiosi xxviijm

Added by a late 14th-century hand.

44. 166v
Memoranda
Language(s): Law French

Added in the 14th or 15th century.

45. 167v
Medical recipe for maladies of the head
Language(s): Middle English

Added in the 15th century: written upside down, some of the text lost due to wear.

Physical Description

Secundo Folio: f recto: Non capiantur
Secundo Folio: 2r: -struccione et vasto hominum
Form: codex
Support: Parchment (FHHF)
Extent: Codex: ii + 4 + 175 + ii leaves. 120 × 90 mm.
Foliation:

19th- or 20th-century foliation:

[i]-[ii] + a-d + e-l, 1-167 + [iii]-[iv]

Numbering in pencil in the upper right-hand corner of the rectos.

Collation

This collation deviates from that provided by M.R. James and the quire signatures written into the manuscript: Quire b has been renamed as Quire 1, which means that all subsequent quire numbers are one ahead of James' quire numbers. It also considers the final quire, which is identified by James as a quinternion followed by a single flyleaf, a possible sexternion or quinternion with two added leaves.

  • Quire 18 (ff. e-l)
  • Quire 2-1312 (ff. 1-144)
  • Quire 1412-1 (ff. 145-155: 12th leaf cancelled)
  • Quire 15twelve (ff. 156-167)

18; 2-1312; 1412-1 (12th leaf cancelled); 15twelve

Leaf signatures written in the outer lower corners of the rectos of the first halves of quires: consisting of Roman numerals in blue ink in Quire 1; and combinations of letters and Roman numerals in leadpoint in Quires 2-14: ‘a’-‘l’ (Quires 2-12); ‘x’-‘y’ (Quires 13-14). No leaf signatures in Quire 15.

Catchwords written in the inner lower corners of the last versos of quires.

Layout

90 × 60 mm. Ruled in leadpoint, frame only, occasional line ruling. Single columns. 26 lines to the page, written below top line.

Hand(s)

Folios e verso-155v copied by a single hand working in a chancery anglicana script.

Added texts on ff. b recto-c recto copied by a single hand in a script with anglicana features.

Added texts on ff. 156v-167v copied by several hands in scripts with anglicana features.

Decoration

Two diagrams representing swan marks drawn in dark ink on ff. c verso-d recto.

Partial (one-sided) borders in blue or red on the pages with the tables of contents on ff. e verso-j verso.

1 large (8 lines) puzzle initial in blue and red (f. 1r) with, in the same colours: penwork decoration with foliate motifs inside the letter and pen-flourishing extending into the margins.

Large (6-7 lines) blue initials with red penwork decoration inside the letter, featuring foliate motifs, and pen-flourishing in red ink extending into the margins.

Large (2 line) plain initials in blue or red.

Paraphs in blue or red.

Additions

Quire signatures ('1-14') in the bottom right-hand corner of the recto side of the first leaf of each quire, written in pencil by a hand of the 19th/20th century (no longer indicative: see Collation).

Binding

18th- or 19th-century half vellum binding with purple paper sides.

Binding height: 130mm; width: 90mm; depth: 30mm.

History

Origin: First half of the 14th century. ; England.

Provenance and Acquisition

R. R. (fl. c. 1450-1550) : their initials inscribed on f. a recto: ‘God help [...] R. R.’ and f. l verso: ‘Dieu Ayde R. R.’.

Johannes Braunche (fl. c. 1450-1550) : his name inscribed on f. 167r.

Elizabeth (fl. c. 1450-1550) : her name inscribed twice on f. 167r.

Thomas Marshe (fl. 1618) : his name inscribed with the date 1618 on f. l recto and f. 163r.

Thomas Coleti [Colet] (fl. 17th century) : his ownership inscription on f. d recto: ‘Liber Tho. Coleti’.

One of the manuscripts of Thomas Gale (1635/6-1702) , dean of York, antiquary and fellow of Trinity College Cambridge. The manuscript is listed as no. 396 (see the inside of the front cover, f. [i] verso, and f. d recto) in the list of Gale's manuscripts in Bernard, Catalogi librorum manuscriptorum Angliæ et Hiberniæ (1697). The manuscript also features the possible Gale classmark ‘L 5’, see the inside of the front cover and f. d recto

One of the manuscripts of Roger Gale (1672-1744) , antiquary and scholar, son of Thomas Gale. Inherited from his father.

Donated to Trinity College by Roger Gale (1672-1744) , son of Thomas Gale (1635/6-1702), in 1738. The alpha-numerical elements of its current classmark are printed on three three labels pasted onto the spine (‘O.1.71’), and those of its current and previous classmarks are inscribed in the manuscript: inside of the front cover (‘O.1.71’ in ink); f. [i] verso (‘O.1.71’ in ink) Its printed ex libris featuring its armorial coat of arms and name (‘Coll: Trin: Cant:’) pasted on the inside of the front cover. Its modern library stamp on ff. [b] recto and 167r.

Additional Information

Record Sources

This catalogue entry draws on M.R. James, The western manuscripts in the library of Trinity College, Cambridge: a descriptive catalogue, 3 (1902); and Linne R. Mooney, Manuscripts in the Library of Trinity College, Cambridge The Index of Middle English Prose, Handlist XI (Woodbridge: Brewer, 1995).

Availability

Visitors to Trinity College who wish to consult Special Collections material are required to apply to the Library in advance of their visit. For information on eligibility and admission procedures see: Trinity College: Information for Readers.

Bibliography

    The western manuscripts in the library of Trinity College , Cambridge: a descriptive catalogue, James, M. R. (Montague Rhodes) (Cambridge, 3, Cambridge University Press, 1902) Manuscripts in the Library of Trinity College, Cambridge Index of Middle English prose, Mooney, Linne R. (Woodbridge, D.S. Brewer, 1995) Approaching the Bible in medieval England Manchester medieval studies, Poleg, Eyal (Manchester, Manchester University Press, 2013)

Funding of Cataloguing

Wellcome (cataloguing). All images provided by Trinity College, Cambridge.

Digital Images

Cambridge Digital Library