Medieval Manuscripts in Cambridge Libraries

A catalogue of Western manuscripts and papyri at Cambridge University Library, the Fitzwilliam Museum and selected Cambridge colleges

Cambridge, Trinity College, MS B.17.2

Diktyon no.: 11949

Contents

Introduction: This manuscript contains the Pauline Epistles, transcribed from the Codex Boernerianus, a 9th-century bilingual manuscript. That manuscript is believed to have been written by an Irish monk working at the Monastery of St Gall in Switzerland. Its Greek text is provided with a Latin gloss in a script of Anglo-Saxon type. The transcription preserved in Trinity College, MS B.17.2 was produced around 1719 for the scholar Richard Bentley, who was then planning a new edition of the Greek New Testament and gathering materials for the purpose. This copy closely imitates the script and layout of the original, observing the same page and line breaks. In the Codex Boernerianus the text of the Epistles is followed by a heading for the apocryphal Letter to the Laodikeans, a text which circulated in Latin in association with the Vulgate translation of the New Testament. However, the text which follows the heading is actually part of a Latin commentary on the Gospel of Matthew. In this transcript, only the first few lines of this text have been reproduced, presumably because the copyist realised that its content was not relevant to the copy's purpose. Another portion of this commentary, on folios which precede the text of the Epistles in the Codex Boernerianus, had also been omitted. However, the transcript does reproduce, on f. 23r, a short poem in Old Irish disparaging the practice of pilgrimage to Rome, which had been added in the margin of the exemplar. Dr Christopher Wright

Language(s): Greek, Latin and Old Irish

Pauline Epistles

As in the exemplar, the Greek text is supplied with an interlinear Latin gloss. There are lacunas where space has been left blank, including entire blank folios, corresponding to portions of the exemplar which had been rendered illegible by damage

1.1. ff. 1r-21r
Letter to the Romans

Begins incomplete, at the same point as the exemplar (Rom 1:5)

Rubric: f. 1r Παυλος δουλος Ιησου Χριστου κλητος αποστολος
Incipit: f. 1r εν πασιν τοις εθνεσιν υπερ του ονοματος αυτου
Explicit: f. 21r Η χαρις του Κυριου ημων μετα παντων υμων· Αμην
Final rubric: f. 21r Προς Ρωμαιους ετελεσθη

TLG 0031.006

1.2. ff. 21r-40v
First Letter to the Corinthians
Rubric: f. 21r Προς Κορινθιους αρχεται
Incipit: f. 21r Παυλος κλητος αποστολος· Χριστου Ιησου· δια θεληματος· Θεου
Explicit: f. 40v Η αγαπη μου μετα παντων ὐμων· εν Χριστω Ιησου
Final rubric: f. 40v Ετελεσθη προς Κορινθιους πρωτη

TLG 0031.007

1.3. f. 23r, lower margin
Old Irish poem
Incipit: f. 23r Téicht doróim mór saido
Explicit: f. 23r beith fo étoil· maíc· maire
1.3. ff. 40v-53v
Second Letter to the Corinthians
Rubric: f. 40v Αρχεται προς Κορινθιους δευτερον βʹ
Incipit: f. 41r Παυλος αποστολος Ιησου Χριστου δια θεληματος Θεου
Explicit: f. 53v και· η· κοινωνία τοῦ Αγειου Πνευματος. μετα παντων υμων
Final rubric: f. 53v Ετελεσθη προς Κορινθιους

TLG 0031.008

1.4. ff. 53v-60v
Letter to the Galatians
Rubric: f. 53v Αρχεται προς Γαλατας
Incipit: f. 53v Παυλος αποστολος ουκ απανθρωπων ουδε δια ανθρωπου
Explicit: f. 60v Η χαρις. του· Κυριου ημων Ιησου· Χριστου· μετα του πνευματος· υμων αδελφοι ἀμήν
Final rubric: f. 60v Ετελεσθη· επιστολη προς Γαλατας

TLG 0031.009

1.5. ff. 60v-68v
Letter to the Ephesians
Rubric: f. 60v Αρχεται προς Εφεσιους
Incipit: f. 60v Παυλος αποστολος Ιησου Χριστου δια θελημτος Θεου τοις αγιοις τοις ουσιν εν· Εφεσω
Explicit: f. 68v Η χαρῖς μετα παντων των αγαπων τον· Κυριον ημων Ιησον Χριστον εν· αφθαρσια
Final rubric: f. 68v Ετελεσθη επιστολη προς Εφεσιους

TLG 0031.010

1.6. ff. 68v-73r
Letter to the Philippians
Rubric: f. 68v Αρχεται προς Φιλιππησιους
Incipit: f. 68v Παυλος και Τιμοθεος δουλοι Ιησου Χριστου πασιν τοις αγιοις εν Χριστω Ιησου τοις ουσῖν· εν Φιλιπποις
Explicit: f. 73r Μαλλειστα δε οι εκ της Καισαρος οικιας· Η χαρις του Κυριου Ιησου Χριστου μετα του πνευματος υμων
Final rubric: f. 73r Ετελεσθη προς Φιλιππησιους

TLG 0031.011

1.7. ff. 73r-78r
Letter to the Colossians
Rubric: f. 73r Αρχεται προς Κολοσσαις
Incipit: f. 73v Παυλος αποστολος Χριστου Ιησου δια θεληματος Θεου και Τιμοθεος. ο αδελφος
Explicit: f. 78r Μνημονευεται· μου των δεσμων χαρις μεθυμων
Final rubric: f. 78r Ετελεσθη προς Κολοσσαεις

TLG 0031.012

1.8. ff. 78r-83r
First Letter to the Thessalonians
Rubric: f. 78r Αρχεται Θεσσαλονικαιους αʹ πρωτη επιστολη
Incipit: f. 78v Παυλος και Σιλβανος και Τιμοθεος· τη· ἐκκλησια· Θεσσαλονικαιων
Explicit: f. 83r αναγνωσθηναι την επιστολην πασιν τοις αδελφοις. Η χαρις του Κυριου ημων Ιησου Χριστου μεθυμων
Final rubric: f. 83r Ετελεσθη προς Θεσσαλονικαιους αʹ

TLG 0031.013

1.9. ff. 83r-85v
Second Letter to the Thessalonians
Rubric: f. 83r Αρχεται προς Θεσσαλονικαιους βʹ
Incipit: f. 83r Παυλος και Σιλβανος και Τιμοθεος τη· εκκλησεια Θεσσαλονικαιων
Explicit: f. 85v ουτως γραφω Η χαρεις του Κυριου Ιησου Χριστου μετα παντων υμων· αμην
Final rubric: f. 85v Ετελεσθη προς Θεσσαλονικαιους βʹ

TLG 0031.014

1.10. ff. 85v-91v
First Letter to Timothy
Rubric: f. 85v Αρχεται προς Τιμοθεον αʹ
Incipit: f. 86r Παυλος αποστολος Ιησου Χριστου κατεπιταγην Θεου Σωτηρος ημων
Explicit: f. 91v ην τινες επαγγελλομενοι περι την πιστιν ηστοχησαν· Η χαρις μεθυμων
Final rubric: f. 91v Επληρωθη επιστολη προς Τιμοθεον

TLG 0031.015

1.11. ff. 92r-95v
Second Letter to Timothy
Rubric: f. 91v Αρχεται προς αυτον· βʹ
Incipit: f. 91v Παυλος αποστολος Ιησου Χριστου δια θεληματος Θεου
Explicit: f. 96r Ο Κυριος μετα του πνευματος. σου Η χαρις· μεθυμων
Final rubric: f. 96r Ετελες προς Τιμοθεον βʹ

TLG 0031.016

1.12. ff. 96r-98v
Letter to Titus
Rubric: f. 96r Αρχεται προς Τιτον
Incipit: f. 96r Παυλος δουλος Θεου αποστολος δε Ιησου Χριστου κατα πιστιν εκλεκτων Θεου
Explicit: f. 98v Ασπασε τους φιλουντας ημας εν πιστι Η χαρεις του Θεου μετα παντων υμων Αμην
Final rubric: f. 98v Ετελεσθη επιστολη προς Τιτον

TLG 0031.017

1.13. ff. 98v-99v, line 5
Letter to Philemon

Ends incomplete, at the same point as in the exemplar (Phm 1:20)

Rubric: f. 98v Αρχεται προς Φιλημονα
Incipit: f. 98v Παυλος δεσμειος Χριστου Ιησου· και Τειμοθεος ο αδελφος· Φιλημονει τω· αγαπητω
Explicit: f. 99v αναπαυσον· μου· τα· σπαχνα· εν· Χριστω

TLG 0031.018

2. f. 99v, line 6
Letter to the Laodikeans
Rubric: f. 99v Προς Λαουδακησας αρχεται επιστολη

As in the exemplar, only the heading to this apocryphal text is present

3. f. 99v, lines 7-11
Commentary on the Gospel of Matthew

While more of this text is present in the exemplar, only the first few lines have been copied here

Incipit: f. 99v Christi generatio sic erat
Explicit: f. 99v ita gestum esse credimus

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Western paper, folded in quarto. Watermark: Flower ( 26 × 26 mm. ) in the gutter, similar to Heawood 3866. This example is dated to 1705.
Extent: Codex: iii + 99 + i leaves. 247 × 199 mm.
Foliation: The manuscript is foliated with the numbers i-iii + 1-15, 15a, 15b, 15[c], 15[d], 16-56, 58-99 + [iv], recto, upper right. The main body is numbered 1-15, 14, 51, 16-99 in Arabic numerals in brown ink, original to the production of the manuscript. Numbers in pencil have been added to ff. 15a-15b to replace the original erroneous numbers, while the two following blank folios (ff. 15[c]-15[d]) have been left unfoliated. The number 57 has been assigned to a folio no longer present in the manuscript except as a stub. The left endleaves are numbered i-iii in Roman numerals in pencil.

Collation

The manuscript consists of 13 quires, of which two are ternia, three are quinia and the rest are quaternia. The left endleaves are included in the main quire structure.

  • Quire 16 ff. i-3
  • Quires 2-410 ff. 4-15, 15a-15b, 15[c]-15[d], 16-29
  • Quire 56 ff. 30-35
  • Quire 68+1 ff. 36-44 The first folio is a singleton attached to the quire.
  • Quire 78 ff. 45-52
  • Quire 88-1 ff. 53-56, 58-60 The fifth folio has been lost, with loss of text.
  • Quires 9-138-1 ff. 61-99 The last folio has been cancelled, without loss of text.

Condition

There is a tear in f. 14, and occsional small tears from the edges of other folios. There is some mild creasing and occasional areas of dirt.

Layout

A single column of 21-24 lines of Greek text. 180 × 135 mm. The line and page divisions correspond to those of the exemplar

Hand(s)

The main Greek text was copied in direct imitation of the early medieval western European majuscule script of the exemplar. In accordance with the exemplar, diacritics are largely absent, but the double dot often appears on iota upsilon, and accents of anomalous form occasionally appear, while the punctuation marks used are the lower and middle points.

The Latin text, by the same hand, likewise imitates the form of the exemplar, in this case an Anglo-Saxon minuscule script.

Decoration

The initial letters of many words are expanded, as in the exemplar, but without imitating the painted decoration applied to such letters there.

Additions

The original text copied from the exemplar includes running headers identifying the current epistle.

On f. iii recto a later hand using black ink has copied the text of f. 1r, imitating its script and layout.

On the front pastedown is a note dated 1839 recording the origin of the manuscript: ‘This MS of St Paul's Epistles (one of the books bequeathed to Trinity College by Dr Richard Bentley) is a transcript of the Codex Boernerianus which belongs to the Royal Library at Dresden. See Horne's Introduction Vol II p 99 fifth edition, Wetstein's Prolegomena ad Novi Testamenti Tom II p. 9 and especially Kuster Preface to the Amsterdam reprint of Mill's Greek Testament, fol. 1710 pagina penultima. I.W. 1839’.

Binding

19th-century quarter leather binding over millboards, with marbled paper covering and plain pastedowns. The title ‘Paul Epist Gr Lat MS’ is tooled in gold on a red label on the spine, and the classmark appears on patches.

223 × 175 × 57 mm.

History

Origin: Copied for the philologist Richard Bentley (1662-1742) , Master of Trinity, probably in 1719, when he borrowed the Codex Boernerianus.

Provenance and Acquisition

Bequeathed to Trinity College by Bentley.

Additional Information

Record Sources

Availability

Visitors to Trinity College who wish to consult Special Collections material are required to apply to the Library in advance of their visit. For information on eligibility and admission procedures see: Trinity College: Information for Readers.

Bibliography

    The western manuscripts in the library of Trinity College: a descriptive catalogue, James, M.R. (Cambridge, 1, Cambridge University Press, 1900) Die griechisch-lateinische Paulus-Handschrift der Reichenau "Codex Paulinus Augiensis" (Cambridge, Trinity College B.17.1) Zeitschrift für Geschichte des Oberrheins, Berschin, Walter (155, 1-17, 2007)

Funding of Cataloguing

The Polonsky Foundation

Digital Images

Cambridge Digital Library