Medieval Manuscripts in Cambridge Libraries

A catalogue of Western manuscripts and papyri at Cambridge University Library, the Fitzwilliam Museum and selected Cambridge colleges

Cambridge, Trinity College, MS B.7.4

Diktyon no.: Diktyon 11913

Contents

Introduction: This manuscript was bound together with three others (MSS B.14.13, B.15.39, B.15.40) after their acquisition by Trinity College. MS B.7.4 contains Origen's letter to Iulius Africanus on the subject of the story of Susanna. This tale from the Book of Daniel was not universally regarded as canonical, a position shared by Africanus, and which Origen's letter argued against. The text was copied by two contemporary hands, which used similar scripts. As a note in the manuscript attests, the text was copied from a manuscript of Patrick Young and collated with the printed edition by David Hoeschel (the first edition of his Origen was printed in 1605); throughout the text there are numerous marginal annotations, indicating variants from Hoeschel's edition and the Latin translation by Hervet, together with conjectures and corrections; after the text there are a few critical notes in Latin. The cited note says that the conjectures to the text were proposed by Patrick Young, Herbert Thorndike and Thomas Gale. The manuscipt was donated to the library by Thorndike in 1672. Dr Erika Elia

Language(s): Greek and Latin

1. ff. 2r-13v
Origen, Epistula ad Iulium Africanum
Incipit: f. 2r Ὠριγένης Άφρικανῷ ἀγαπητῷ ἀδελφῷ ἐν θεῷ πατρὶ δι' Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τέκνῳ αὐτοῦ ἁγίῳ εὖ πράττειν. Ἡ μὲν σὴ ἐπιστολή
Explicit: f. 13v Σὺ τὸν καλὸν ἡμῖν πάπαν Ἀπολινάριον ἄσπασαι, καὶ τοὺς ἀγαπῶντας ἡμᾶς.

TLG 2042.045; CPG 1494; PG 11, 48-85

2. ff. 14r-14v
Notes on the text in Latin

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Western paper, folded in quarto. Watermark: ff. 2-14 Crozier with a name ( ca. 55 × 40 mm. ) in the gutter, comparable to Heawood Crozier 1219, 1223, which are dated to 1634/1635 and early 17th c. (England).
Extent: Codex: 13 leaves. ca. 190 × ca. 145 mm.
Foliation:

Modern foliation in pencil, in Arabic numerals, in the upper margin right; no. 1 has been given to what originally was the right board of a limp parchment cover; 1-14.

Collation

The manuscript consists of binions. The quires have been sewn tightly, therefore the reconstruction of the collation is based mainly on the position of the watermarks. The last leaf, f. 14, seems to have been added to the last quire.

  • Quires 1-24 ff. 2-9
  • Quire 34+1 ff. 10-14

Condition

The external edges of the leaves are damaged and worn; the leaves have not been trimmed evenly.

Layout

A single column, number of lines varying between 24 and 29. ca. 165-175 × ca. 120-130 mm.

Hand(s)

ff. 2r l. 4-9r Hand A: a minuscule script slanting to the right, by a western European hand, datable to the 17th century. The script is characterized by some uprights (see gamma and delta e.g.) being unusually extended to the left.

The text is written in brown ink.

ff. 9v-14v Hand B: a minuscule script, slightly slanting to the right, by a western European hand, datable to the 17th century. The script is similar to hand A's, but the letters are smaller and more regularly traced.

The scribe wrote also marginal annotations throughout the whole text and some critical notes on ff. 14r-14v in Latin.

Additions

On f. 1v are written:

  • a note concerning the donation to the College (see Acquisition)
  • the shelfmark, ‘ B.7.4’
  • a note, in light brown ink, concerning the production of this manuscript: the text was copied from a manuscript of Patrick Young and collated with the printed edition by David Hoeschel; conjectures by Patrick Young, Herbert Thorndike and Thomas Gale were added to the text: ‘ Descriptus est hic libellus ex Patricii | Junii exemplari; collatus est cum | ea parte hujus epistulae, quam edidit D. | Hoeschelius, conjecturas suas addidere | Patricius Junius, H. Thorndicius, et | T. G. v. Origenis opera ex editione Genebrard’

Binding

MSS B.7.4, B.14.13, B.15.39, B.15.40 have been bound together. Full leather cover over pasteboards. On the spine there is gold tooling with a title, ‘ Controvers. S. Isidorus etc.’, and three leather labels with the shelfmark, ‘ B’, ‘ 7’, ‘ 4’. 215 × 155 × 43 mm.

Accompanying Material

With the leaves forming B.7.4 came the left-hand part of a limp parchment binding ( ca. 200 × 145 mm. ), which has been numbered as f. 1r. In the upper part, to the right, is written in ink the number ‘ 40’. Inside, on f. 1v, there has been pasted a paper leaf with notes about the manuscript (see Additions and History). The parchment is stained.

History

Origin:

The manuscript was copied in the 17th century.

Provenance and Acquisition

Owned by Herbert Thorndike (1598-1672) , English academic and clergyman, fellow of Trinity College (1618).

Donated to Trinity College Library by Herbert Thorndike : a note on f. 1v records ‘ Trin. Coll. Cant. | Anno Domini 1672 | Ex dono doctissini Magistri Herberti | Thornedick huius Collegii | nuper Socii Senioris.’ On f. 13v is pasted the Trinity College bookplate.

Additional Information

Record Sources

Description (2021) draws partly on M. R. James, The Western Manuscripts in the Library of Trinity College Cambridge (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1900), vol. 1, pp. 181-182.

Availability

Visitors to Trinity College who wish to consult Special Collections material are required to apply to the Library in advance of their visit. For information on eligibility and admission procedures see: Trinity College: Information for Readers.

Bibliography

    The western manuscripts in the library of Trinity College: a descriptive catalogue, James, M.R. (Cambridge, 1, Cambridge University Press, 1900)

Funding of Cataloguing

The Polonsky Foundation

Digital Images

Cambridge Digital Library