Medieval Manuscripts in Cambridge Libraries

A catalogue of Western manuscripts and papyri at Cambridge University Library, the Fitzwilliam Museum and selected Cambridge colleges

Cambridge, Trinity Hall, MS 10

Imago Mundi

Contents

Introduction: The majority of this manuscript is the text of Imago Mundi, a medieval compendium of classical and ecclesiastical knowledge. The main text (fol.1r-158r) has been attributed to Vincent of Beauvais (c.1184/1194 – c.1264) who was a Dominican friar at the Cistercian monastery of Royaumont Abbey, France. There are over thirty additions made in the late 15th century, to the manuscript and its former pastedown. These are a compilation of medieval texts on a variety of subjects including philosophy, the history of Flanders, and poetry. The majority of these texts originate in Flanders or Burgundy. The front former pastedown of the manuscript lists the Nine Worthies - nine heroic individuals from history and legend. This is a motif common to late medieval literature. It also lists the Nine Unworthies: Cain, Nero, Pilate, Jeroboam I, Ahab, Judas Iscariot, J[eh]oram (a name given to two 9th century kings of Israel and Judah who did evil in the sight of the Lord); Julian the Apostate, and Bernabò Visconti (1323-85), Lord of Milan. This manuscript is possibly the only place that they are known to be recorded There are also memorial verses on the nine worthies and four distichs on the Fathers of the Church. This manuscript was given to Trinity Hall by Robert Hare (d. 1611).
1. Unfoliated former pastedown
List of the Nine Worthies and Nine Unworthies, with verses on Worthies and Doctors of the Church Novem probi
Language(s): Latin
2. Ar
Verses Pitagorica precepta, Enigmata Aristotelei, Septem miracula mundi
Language(s): Latin
3. Av
Verses Nomina septem sapientum grecie, De Philosophorum quorundam dictis elegantibus
Language(s): Latin
4. Br
Artium primi cultores
Language(s): Latin

A 2-column list of characters of classial mythology

5. Bv-Cr
De Marco Tullio Cicerone
Language(s): Latin

Twelve verses on the wisdom of Cicero

6. Cv-Dr
Oracio de Philippi Burgundie ducis post subjugationem Luxemburgi facta legatis Guillermi ducis Saxonie
Language(s): French
Incipit: 1v Vous avez oy ce que mon chancelier a dit du bon droit de ma tante
Explicit: Dr le me signifiez et faites savoir. Per eundem domininum ducem prolata Luxemburgi

Speech concerning rights of Elizabeth of Görlitz (1390–1451), dated 1443

7. Dr
Letter of Pope Sixtus IV (d. 1485) to the Rectors and students at Louvain, Liège and Ypres, 1473
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: Dr Dilectis filii Rectore et universitate studii generalis Lovanensis Leodiensis Dypresis
Incipit: Dr Dilecti filii salutem et apostolicam benedictionem
Explicit: DrPontificatus mei anno secundo. Sic signatum L. Grefus

Dated 1443

8. Dv
Lestat du roy
Language(s): French
Incipit: Dv Ensuit le nombre des villes
Explicit: Dv Et tant demourait au Roy sans son demaine

Account of the incomes and expenditure of the French crown

9. Er
Vaticinium Hermerici
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: Er Lilium regnam in nobiliori parte mundi
Explicit: Er quia prima causa sibi promissa remanebit

Version of the 'Prophecy of the Lily, the Lion and the Son of Man'

10. Ev
Dates of Creation, Flood, Abraham, birth of Christ, in verse
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: Ev Ante Jhesum duo Ct minus anno Milia quinque
Explicit: EvNascenti casto tot Beda dat a prothoplausto
11. Ev
Est mala mors capta
Language(s): Latin

Charm against poison

12. 1r-158r
Imago mundi (to 1270) Speculum gestorum mundi Speculum vel imago mundi Vincent of Beauvais (c.1184/1194 – c. 1264)
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 1v Ymago mundi per vincentium ordinis predicatorum
Incipit: 1v Deus ante omnem diem duo creauit scilicet naturum angelicum et informem mundi materiam
Explicit: 158ra primo scilicet Julio usque ad
13. 158v
Verse Epitaph of Philip of Burgundy
Language(s): French
Incipit: 158v Jan fu ne de Philippe, qui de Jan Rey fu filz
Explicit: 158v Priez luy qui liziez, qu'il me donst Paradiz, Amen
14. 159v
Verse Idem pro gallicam ignorantibus
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 159r Johannes Philippo, Philippus a Rege
Explicit: 159r Ora mihi legens ut det paradisum

Date 1467 at foot of page

15. 159v-161v
De Bragmannis
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 159v Bragmanni quasi philosophi, unde Grece de eis scribunt quod longeui sunt
Explicit: 161v Super moribus istorum bragmannorum ponit etium Brito in prologo Biblie super epistolam Beati Jeronimii

From Speculum historiale

16. 162r
Manlio Torquato, Flaccus De vita humane brevitate per comparationem temporis hec
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 162rDiffugere niues, redeunt jam gramina campis
Explicit: 162rabrumpere caro vincula Pyrithoo

A copy of Horace, Odes 4.7

17. 162v
Ad beatissimam Virginem Mariam
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 162v O quam pulcra polo residere maria probaris
Explicit: 162v Luminis etherei stella, memento mei, Amen

Devotional Marian verse

18. 163r
Arnulphus de Palude, Super consolatione vii aut viii annorum, and verse, Epytaphium Leonardi Aretini ab Enea Silvio
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 163r Prelia maganatum video cum sanguinis undis
Explicit: 163r Leuam dextra timet, Septentrio preualet Austro

Lines from Simon of Couvin, De iudicio Solis in convivio Saturni

19. 163r
Epytaphium Leonardi Aretini, ab Enea Siluio Poeta Laureato
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 163r Hic Leonarde jaces Aretine gloria gentis
Explicit: 163r Gratior est obitis quam tibi vita fuit

Epitaph for Leonardi Bruni (d. 1444) by Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini (Pope Pius II)

20. 163v
Grandeuus ac octogenarius astronomus de Alcaria Judeus natus
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 163v De pape. Anno futuro, videlicet lxxxio
Explicit: 163v vitam finiens in Jherosolumitano templi sepelietur

Prophesies about rulers of European countries. Dated 1480

21. 164r
Epitaphium Turci
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 164r Qui vici innumeros populos, tot regna, tot vrbes
Explicit: 164r quidquid et orbis habet

Epitaph for Mehmet the Conqueror. Dated 1482

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Paper There are two distinct sections of original paper. First a single quire of four folios; second, fourteen quires of 8-12 folios.
Extent: iii modern paper flyleaves + 169 folios (I unfoliated former pastedown, then foliated a – e, 1 – 163) + iii modern paper flyleaves
Dimensions (leaf): 290 × 214 mm.
Foliation:

Modern pencil foliation at the top right hand corner

Collation

The manuscript consists of 14 quires of 8-12 folios. Catchwords are occasionally visible, inserted at the right foot of the page

a6; 112-512, 610; 712-1312 148 b2

Layout

36-37 written lines 192 × 136 mm. Ruled in ink

Hand(s)

Written in Gothic bookhand (hybrida), with Humanistic cursive elements (almost bastada)

Decoration

Five line initial (of 'Deus') on fol. 1v

Red penwork initials (2 – 3 lines) occasionally with minor internally-voided decoration, for main and sub-divisions

Red paragraph marks for minor text divisions

Additions

Annotations in French and Latin by several different hands, all late 15th century on fols. a – e, fol 163 and the unfoliated binding leaf.

List of the Nine Worthies and Nine Unworthies, with verses on Worthies and Doctors of the Church; fol. a recto, Verses Pitagorica precepta, Enigmata Aristotelei, Septem miracula mundi; fol. a verso, Verses Nomina septem sapientum grecie, De Philosophorum quorundam dictis elegantibus; fol. b recto, Artium primi cultores; b verso – c recto. Twelve verses on the wisdom of Cicero; fols. c verso – d recto, Oracio de Philippi Burgundie ducis post subjugationem Luxemburgi facta legatis Guillermi ducis Saxonie (1443); fol. d recto, Pope Sixtus IV (d. 1485) to the Rectors and students at Louvain, Liège and Ypres, 1473; fol. d verso, Lestat du roy; fol. e recto, Vaticinium Hermerici; fol. e verso, Dates of Creation, Flood, Abraham, birth of Christ, in verse, and charm Est mala mors capta;

Binding

Late 20th century leather, over pasteboards by Cambridge Colleges Conservation Consortium. Preserved 18th or 19th century previous binding, of brown calfskin over pasteboards. White endbands, ‘7’ on fore-edge

History

Origin: 15th c., ca. 1460 – 1480 ; Flanders, probably Bruges James suggests main text written in Bruges. Elizabeth New agreed it was Flanders based on the contents and script of fols. a – e, 163)

Provenance and Acquisition

1r:

Belonged to Robert Hare (d. 1611) whose name is written at the top of fol. 1r; his bequest

Additional Information

Record Sources

Description draws on M.R. James(1907). A descriptive catalogue of the manuscripts in the library of Trinity Hall.

Bibliography

    Dickins, Bruce. (1969) ‘The Nine Unworthies’, in Pearsall, Derek, and Waldron, Ronald. (eds) Medieval Literature and Civilization : Studies in Memory of G.N. Garmonsway. London : The Athlone Press. Pp. 228-32
    James, M. R. (1907) A descriptive catalogue of the manuscripts in the library of Trinity Hall. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp 10-12.
    Lintott, Rosalind. (2020) ‘Cuttings of History in a Trinity Hall Manuscript’, Transactions of the Cambridge Bibliographical Society. Vol. 17, part 1, pp. 5-37.

Digital Images

Cambridge Digital Library