Medieval Manuscripts in Cambridge Libraries

A catalogue of Western manuscripts and papyri at Cambridge University Library, the Fitzwilliam Museum and selected Cambridge colleges

Cambridge, St John's College, MS F.15

Diktyon no.: Diktyon 11898

Contents

Introduction: This manuscript is an early sixteenth-century copy of Proclus' Commentary on Plato's Republic. The commentary consists of a series of independent essays, and the manuscript contains those that match Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Plut. 80.9 , and the first volume of W. Kroll's edition (1899). The text is contained in the first 82 folios, the rest is blank, except for some scribbles and a probable note of possession on the last folio (therefore ff. [84]r-[101]v are not imaged). By comparing the watermarks, it is likely that the blank quires are not a later addition. The binding is noteworthy: it is a Greek style binding with decorative motifs on the boards and the spine. It was donated to the St John's College by Thomas, Earl of Southampton in 1635. Dr Matteo Di Franco

Language(s): Greek

1. ff. [ii] recto - [iii] recto
Index of Proclus' essays on Plato's Republic
Rubric: f. [ii] recto Τάδε ἔνεστιν ἐν τῷδε τῷ βίβλῳ
Incipit: f. [ii] recto πρόκλου λυκίου πλατωνικοῦ διαδόχου περὶ τοῦ τίνα χρὴ καὶ πόσα πρὸ τῆς συναναγνώσεως τῆς πολιτείας πλάτωνος κεφάλαια διορθῶσαι τοὺς ἐξηγουμένους αὐτὴν Charta 1
Explicit: f. [iii] recto τοῦ αὐτοῦ, περὶ τοῦ ἐν τῷ ἑβδόμῳ τῆς πολιτείας σπηλαίου C. 79

TLG 4036.001

2. ff. 1r-82r
Proclus, approximately 410-485, Commentary on Plato's Republic (ed. Kroll 1899, vol. 1) In Platonis rem publicam commentarii
Rubric: f. 1r πρόκλου λυκίου πλατωνικοῦ διαδόχου περὶ τοῦ τίνα χρὴ καὶ πόσα πρὸ τῆς συναναγνώσεως τῆς πολιτείας πλάτωνος κεφάλαια διορθῶσαι τοὺς ἐξηγουμένους αὐτὴν
Incipit: f. 1r ⟨Τ⟩οὺς προλόγους τῶν πλατωνικῶν διαλόγων ὅπως χρὴ διατιθέναι τὸν μὴ παρέργως αὐτῶν ἁπτόμενον δηλῶσαι βουλόμενος
Explicit: f. 82r κἀκεῖνο πολλῶ πρότερον αἴτιον καὶ εἰ τῆς οὐσίας ἐστὶ τοῖς νοητοῖς αἴτιον, καὶ ὧν ταῦτα αἴτια μειζόνως αἴτιον ἂν ὑμνοῖτο||
Final rubric: f. 82r τῷ Θεῷ χάριτες

TLG 4036.001

ff. 6v-8r blank

ff. 82v-[102v] blank

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: ff. [i] recto - [103]v, Paper, folded in quarto. Watermarks: Pot ( 50 × 15 mm. ) on the gutter comparable, but not identical, to Briquet 12593 , dated 1515-1520.
Extent: Codex: 108 leaves. 286 × 200 mm.
Foliation:

[i-v] + 1-82 + [83-103].

Early modern foliation in brown ink in Arabic numerals, recto, upper right corner (in use in this description), in all likelihood by the same hand of ff. [ii] recto - [iii] recto.

A modern foliation in pencil in Arabic numerals is present on the first recto of quires 2-4, from f. 1r (foliated as 5) to f. 17r (foliated as 21), and on ff. 34r (foliated as 38) and 82r (as 86).

Collation

The manuscript consists of one ternion, 12 quaternions and two binions:
  • Quire 16 left cover, inner and ff. [i-v]
  • Quires 2-118 ff. 1r-80v
  • Quire 124 ff. 81r-[84]v
  • Quires 13-148 ff. [85]r-[100]v
  • Quire 154 ff. [101]r-[103]v and right cover, inner
Horizontal catchwords by the scribe on the versos of first half of quires and on the last verso.

Condition

In good condition. A stain on f. 22r and wormholes are present.

Layout

ff. 1r-82r: written space 205-210 × 120 mm. 40-46 lines per page

Hand(s)

The manuscript is written in a mixed minuscule vertical or slightly slanted to the right, with modest variation in letter size.

Syllabic abbreviations and superscript word endings appear within the lines, mute iota is present but without consistency. Breathings are courved and joined to accents.

The handwriting is characterized by the gamma inclined almost horizontally.

The scribe changes ink three times (ff. 1r-42r, 42v-55v, 56r-82r) and the handwriting is more spacious in the final leaves of the text (ff. 80r-82r).

Punctuation used includes the middle and upper point, lower comma and full stop.

Additions

On pastedown: classmark and initials of donor: Tho. C. S.; f. [i] recto: title Proclus graece in platonem de repubblicam, price (40s) and μηδὲν ἄνευ Θεοῦ; f. [103]v: scribbles and possession note (?): ‘Ἰωάννης Τασιερίηρος τοῦτον τὸν βιβλιων ... τῶ μὲν αυτῶ καὶ τωσαυτῶ και καλα’

Binding

Binding alla greca with full brown tanned skin covering over wooden boards; the wood is partially exposed on board corners. The same decorative pattern, a series of concentric rectangles, is embossed on the front and back cover: a rectangular frame enclosing a floral motifs and vases surmounted by three human heads, a smaller rectangle containing a lozenge pattern, a second smaller rectangle with the same motifs as the bigger one, and a plain rectangle with four hedera leaves. The spine is engraved with flowers in a lozenge pattern.

The head-, tail- and fore-edge of the boards are grooved. There are two sets of three holes on the front board, along with two corresponding holes on the fore-edge of the backboard for a fastening. A fragment of a strap with the classmark ("15") is preserved on the fore-edge of front board. Both pastedown are made of leaves of the first and the last quires, sewn through a little parchment stub to the board.

294 × 207 × 46 mm.

History

Origin: The style of script and the watermark suggest that the manuscript was copied in the early 16th century.

Provenance and Acquisition

The manuscript was owned by Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton (1573-1624) , who probably purchased the manuscript from William Crashaw (1572-1626) . The Earl of Southampton promised in 1615 to donate a large portion of his manuscript collection to St John's College (cf. James 1913, p. vi-viii).

The manuscript was eventually received in 1635, after the Old Library was built in 1624, from Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton (1607-1667) , son of the former owner.

Additional Information

Record Sources

Description (2020) draws on M.R. James, A descriptive catalogue of the manuscripts in the library of St. John's College, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1913, p. 185.

Availability

Visitors to St John's College who wish to consult Special Collections material are required to apply to the Library in advance of their visit. For information on eligibility and admission procedures see: St John's College: Old Library and Special Collections.

Bibliography

    A descriptive catalogue of the manuscripts in the library of St. John's College, Cambridge, James, M. R. (Cambridge, University Press, 1913)

Funding of Cataloguing

The Polonsky Foundation

Digital Images

Cambridge Digital Library