Medieval Manuscripts in Cambridge Libraries

A catalogue of Western manuscripts and papyri at Cambridge University Library, the Fitzwilliam Museum and selected Cambridge colleges

Cambridge, St John's College, MS B.15

Medical treatises and recipes

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Part 1 consists of paper quires with parchment outer and inner bifolia. Part 2 consists of paper leaves. Part 3 consists of parchment leaves.
Extent: Codex: iii + 2 + 57 | 51 | 52 + iii leaves.
Foliation:

Part 1 was foliated continuously in brown ink in the early modern period, perhaps the 16th century. Part 2 was foliated continously in brown ink in the 15th century. Part 3 was foliated partially in pencil in the 20th century.

[i]-[iii], [a]-[b] + 1:1-1:55, [1:56]-[1:57] | 2:3-2:12, 2:15-2:27, 2:29-2:44, 2:99-2:100, 2:102-2:107, 2:130, 2:141-2:143 | 3:1-3:52 + [iv]-[vi]

The leaf that is here identified as f. 44 does not feature the number '44' but this number almost certainly was once written on its original upper right-hand corner. However, this corner was torn off and later repaired with blank paper. Since this leaf was originally intended to be foliated, the number '44' is here not placed between square brackets. Part numbers were added to the manuscript's foliation in order to differentiate repeating folio numbers between the three parts (e.g. f. 1:1; f. 2:1; and f. 3:1); and the numbers [i]-[vi], [a]-[b], and [1:56]-[1:57] were assigned to unfoliated leaves for the purposes of this electronic record when the manuscript was examined in 2023 for the Curious Cures in Cambridge Libraries project.

Collation

This collation deviates from James (1913) and Claire Jones (2000). These differences are further explained in the collations for the separate parts.

  • Quire 112-2 (ff. 1:1-1:10: 1st-2nd leaves missing)
  • Quire 210 (ff. 1:11-1:20)
  • Quire 312 (ff. 1:21-1:32)
  • Quire 412-1 (ff. 1:33-1:43: 7th leaf cancelled)
  • Quire 510 (ff. 1:44-1:53)
  • Quire 6four (ff. 1:54-1:[57]) |
  • Quire 712-2 (ff. 2:3-2:12: 1st-2nd leaves missing)
  • Quire 818-4+1 or 20-5 (ff. 2:11-2:30: 1st, 2nd, and 16th leaves missing, and 13th leaf cancelled)
  • Quire 912+2 (ff. 2:31-2:42: 2 (?) added leaves after 12)
  • Quire 108 (ff. 2:99-2:107)
  • Quire 118-4 (ff. 2:138-2:143: 5th-8th leaves missing; 1st leaf may be from another quire) |
  • Quire 126 (ff. 3:1-3:63)
  • Quires 13-1412 (ff. 3:7-3:30)
  • Quire 1510 (ff. 3:31-3:40)
  • Quire 1612 (ff. 3:41-3:52)

112-2 (1st and 2nd leaves missing) 210 312 412-1 (7th leaf cancelled) 510 6four | 712-2 (1st-2nd leaves missing) 818-4+1 or 20-5 (1st, 2nd, and 16th leaves missing, and 13th leaf cancelled) 912+2 (?2 added leaves after 12th leaf) 108 118-4 (or 8-5+1 (5th-8th leaves missing; 1st leaf may be from another quire) | 126 13-1412 1510 1612

Additions

The manuscript features a table of contents added by the same 17th-century hand that recorded its donation to St John's College on the front pastedown.

A note on hours of daylight in September added in a 16th-century hand to f. [i] recto: ‘September xij nocte vel xiij mane’.

A description of the Four Elements in Middle English has been added by a 15th-century hand to f. [i] verso: ‘ffyre hote and drye / herthe colde and drye / water cold and muste / Eyre hote and muste / ffyre acordyth wyth erthe in dryed hete’ (eVK2 1607.00 (v0072470000)).

A medical recipe in Middle English has been added by a 15th-century hand to f. [i] verso: ‘Scabyose stampid rie flore anaye \and/ hony / Scabiose qwyhsyluer gres’.

A tract on the Four Elements and Humours in Latin has been added by a 15th-century hand to f. [ii] verso, beginning: ‘[E]lementum dicitur vnius cuius rei inicium de quo sumitur incrementum in quo soluitur sicut sunt in anno .4. anni partes. sic sunt .4. elementa et .4. humores in homine. Que sunt in .4. qualitates sibi inuicem conueniencia vel discrepancia in modis istius figurae’; and ending: ‘Cum igitur dicta ista figura autumptnis est tempus malancolicum [sic] sic nulla parte anni malecolicis amittatur causa ex qua peruenit huius modi passio et sic effectus .i. ille morbus’.

Quire signatures ('1-16') in the bottom right-hand corner of the recto side of the first leaf of each quire, written in pencil by a hand of the 19th/20th century.

Binding

17th- or 18th-century blind-tooled dark brown leather over pulpboard; spine over five raised band featuring two paper labels with the printed classmark references 'B' and '15'; blue-tained fore-, top-, and tail-edges.

According to a note in pencil on the rear pastedown the manuscript was ‘[r]esewn, rebacked, repaired (leather mending and guarding leaves) by J.P. Gray and Son Ltd November 1967 for £4.10s'.’

Binding height: 200mm; width: 150mm; depth: 40 mm.

History

Provenance and Acquisition

Donated to St John's College by John Gent (d. 1651) , BA St John's College 1625-6, Rector of Birdbrook, Essex, 1632-51: according to a 17th-century donor inscription on the front pastedown: ‘Ex dono Magistri Gent. Ecclesiae Burbrooke in Essexia rectoris hujusque Collegij alumnij nuperi’.

Part 1 [Cambridge, St John's College, MS B.15, ff. 1:1-1:55, [1:56]-[1:57]]

Contents

Language(s): Middle English and Latin

1. 1:1r-1:29r
Collection of medical, cosmetic and household recipes and charms
Language(s): Middle English recipes and Latin and Middle English charms with headers in Latin or Middle English
Incipit: || 1:1r er drynke þe poudyr of a bak er sonp it with a nesche ey
Explicit: 1:29r pocio pro wlnere: Stampe mader in red cole lues and leues of hemp and tenze be euen with and sethe þes thinges in quit wine or in water and ley on þe wonde and red cole lef

The collection contains a wide variety of recipes, including examples informed by popular beliefs. For instance, a recipe for healing sore eyes (ff. 1:6r-1:6v) uses powder made from a swallow's chick and the gall of a puppy. The recipe instructs one to first prick out the eyes of the swallow's chick with a needle and then return to the next after nine days to find the chick again with restored eyesight. This practice is based on the belief that swallows had a magical stone with which they could heal their young. The recipe reads as follows: ‘Take þe a swalwis brid out þe nest and tak a nedle and prikykyt [sic] in þe eyne til it is blind sithe put aȝen þat brid into þe nest and aftir ix dayes þou schal fynde þat bride wel seande tak þat brid and puttit with al þe fetheris into a clene newe erthene potte and bren it al to pouder take þan þe galle of a sokande qwelpe þat hath sokyd xxx dayes and tak two partes of þe pouder of castor and mdle al þis to gidere and putyt in a sorre eye’ (full transcription).

Other recipes of note include a recipe for an ointment (‘vnguentum diacatum nobilissimum propter omnem gutam etcaetera fit’) that involves and may be named after its first named ingredient, the fat of a ‘yonge blak cat’ (f. 1:8v); a method to make a person sleep and wake them up, entitled: ‘vt homo semper dormiat’ (f. 1:8v); a method to determine whether a woman is pregnant, entitled: ‘To knowen ȝif a wimman be with childe’ (f. 1:12r) and a medical recipe for a venereal disease, entitled: ‘Si virga hominis per mulierem vreatur’ (f. 1:13r); to determine whether a person has leprosy, entitled: ‘To weten ȝif a man be a lepere or not’ (f. 1:13v).

The collection also contains various charms:

  • An instruction for making a birthing girdle from cloth and parchment onto which is written a charm to help a pregnant woman deliver a child: ‘To don a wiman be deliuered of a child’ (ff. 1:7v-1:8r) [crossed out].
  • Saint William's charm for gout and other ailments: ‘Þis is þe charm of seynt William þat angel gabriel brout him fro oure lord to j armen cristene men for worm and vein and goute and rancle and sor first do singyn a messe in hnour sancti spiritus et tunc dic istud carmen’ (ff. 1:23r-1:23v).
  • A charm for healing wounds that involves a lead plate with five crosses on it: ‘A charm to holen a wonde with a plate of led’ (ff. 1:23v-1:24r).
  • A charm agains fevers: ‘ffor þe feueris Oracio bona’ (ff. 1:27r-1:27v) [the charm invokes King Edmund the martyr].
  • A charm against fevers: ‘Contra febres +’ [the charm invokes 'seven sisters' ('septem sorores'), fever demons who are named after seven types of fever] (ff. 1:27v-1:28r).
  • A charm for healing a wound or sore: ‘A charm for a wonde and for a sorre’ (f. 1:28r).

The collection also contains recipes that are not strictly aimed at healing:

  • Methods to control animals, including one to to prevent birds from nesting in trees: ‘To kacchen briddis fro here nisterlynge’ (ff. 1:6v-1:7r and another one to drive flies away: ‘ffor to don a wey flies’ (f. 1:8r).
  • A method to determine whether a woman is pregnant of a child and whether the child is a boy or a girl: ‘To knowen ȝif a wiman be with childe’ (f. 1:12r);
  • Cosmetic recipes, including recipes to whiten one's teeth: ‘To maken qwite tethe’ (f. 1:13v); ‘To maken qwit teth’ (f. 1:14v); and: ‘To maken a manis tetz qwite’ (f. 1:24v).

Further additions have been made in the margins by a hand of the 16th/17th century (f. 1:11v).

eVK2 0310.00 (v0072480000)
eVK2 2592.00 (v0072490000)
2. 1:29r-1:31r
Antidotarium Nicholai
Language(s): Middle English and Latin
Rubric: 1:29r Here ben wreten al þe names of diuerse receytes for alle euelis but here faylin mani for þe defaute of þe samplarte
Incipit: 1:29r Aura alexandria: þe electuarie aurea alexandria is good for al eueels in a manis hed þat comen of cold and of rewme and of hete
Explicit: 1:31r et datur cum vino albo
Final rubric: 1:31r Expliciunt r[eceytes] Nicholay
eTK 0165M (t0032060000)
eVK2 2501.00 (v0018200000)
eVK2 2501.00 (v0035100000)
eVK2 1208.00 (v0035110000)
eVK2 0366.00 (v0053490000)
eVK2 6677.00 (v0072500000)
3. 1:31r-1:34r
The medical properties of herbs, resis, trees, stones and fruits
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 31r To knowen alle herbis and gummes and treis and stones and frutes of qwat vertu þey ben and in qwat gre þei stonden vp fisike and [? S. J. N.]
Incipit: 1:31r Calida in primo gradu sunt. Absinthium borago
Explicit: 1:34r oua sorbilia vinum dulce ficus vne oua volitilium
Final rubric: 1:34r Explicit
eTK 0184A (t0035140000)
4. 1:34r-1:34v
List of salts and resins and their prices
Language(s): Latin but with an English translation of one resin
Rubric: 1:34r Septem sales sunt isti [...] Gumma sunt ista
Incipit: 1:34r Sal communis id est salt de pety p. habet j d
Explicit: 1:34v Bitumen anglice ter p. habet j d / Asa fetida
5. 1:34v-1:47r
Collection of medical recipes and charms
Language(s): Middle English
Incipit: 1:34v Vnguentum geneste for al maner akyngis and for þe splen: Tak þe blosmes of brom camomille walwort plantayne smal mader louache of iche euen porcion
Explicit: 1:47r ȝif a manis tharm go out for nedyng at ȝe priue: Put it in a geyn with frech gres in a linen clout oftin and fele tymes and ȝif he come so fer out þat þou mit not put it in agayn take a l dubbil silk thred and striket with sum oniment and kut it as ner þe ars as þou mith and ley þer on a playster of diaculon and þe trid day knit þer a newe knot and so vset al gate with þe thred and with þe playstir til it be hol and dredit not for it wil do wel

The collection contains a reference to an unidentified medical practioner on f. 1:37v: ‘Pouder of lif þat frere John Bacheler mad and it ȝaf men drinkyn for þe feueres and fo enpostemes’.

The manuscript contains a number of gynaecological recipes:

  • A ‘Medicine Magistrat for wimmen’ (f. 1:44v).
  • A ‘Medicine to þe art of a midwife’ (f. 1:46r).
  • A medicine ‘ffor þe matrice’ (f. 46r).
  • A medical bath described as a ‘Medicine in þe malade afor þe matrice’ (f. 1:46r).

The collection contains a few charms: ‘An orison for al maner woondes’ (f. 1:40r); and ‘A charm of blak wolle and oile for wondes’ (ff. 1:40r-1:40v) [this is the so-called Tres Boni Fratres charm].

The collection contains a few instructions for magical applications of the heart of a kite (ff. 1:39v-1:40r: ‘þat no wyld best ne nedder schal harmen no man / Quo bere bere vp on him an herte of a kyte þer schal no neder ne no wild best don him non harm þe herte of a kyte wonden in a lionis skyn or in a woluis fugat demones. þe stalke or þe fedir of a kite bondyn be þe left fot of a wimman and licȝ in gisine schal deliueren hire soon of hire child and qwan þe child is boren do awey faste þe stalke for peril of oþer thinges falande’.

Further additions have been made in the margins by a hand of the 17th century (f. 1:34v).

eVK2 6057.00 (v0072510000)
6. 1:47r
Four cosmetic recipes to make hair grow or remove hair
Language(s): Middle English
Incipit: 1:47r Take pyche and virgyn vax and bethe hem togedir
Explicit: 1:47r Take þe wyte þat ben amonge pyssemerys ij penny weythe of on slekkyed lym and ballys blod and take þe yus of henbane and temper þere with an than anoynte þere þow wel bawe þe her awey

The recipes have been added by a different 15th-century hand than the collection on ff. 1:34v-1:47r.

7. 1:47v-1:48r
Collection of medical recipes
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 1:47v Medicine [added title]
Incipit: 1:47v [I]n glandulis in collo. accipe micas panis albi mel et albumen oui misce
Explicit: 1:48r Item occide Catulum et da pacienti fel eius bibere et liberabitur secure
8. 1:47v
Medical recipes
Language(s): Middle English
Incipit: 1:47v prychyng of thorn - ffor the axis: Recipe rue wormode ffetherfue stonmarche tryakle
Explicit: 1:47v ij dragmes of triacle de bois halfe a dragme of of mace halfe a dragme of [...]||

The recipes have been added to the lower margin of f. 1:39v by a later 15th-century hand. They are missing the final line(s) of the last recipe due to cropping of the page.

9. 1:48v
Ointment for the skin
Language(s): Middle English
Rubric: 1:48v for the feltryke
Incipit: 1:48v Take ij hansvll of feltryke and of red rotes and a hansvll of aly compana rotes and a hansvll of redde docke rotes and strape them and waysse hem than take may boutter and pvt hem all together well stampyd in a panne and boylle hem all to gether and syth drawe them thorow a strayner and thys oyntment vse for þe fel

Full transcription; added by a later 15th-century hand.

10. 1:49r-1:51r
Collection of craft recipes
Language(s): Middle English
Incipit: 1:49r Gummed water: how þou schalt make þi gummed water
Explicit: 1:51r Here schal I reherse þe compendyously al that I bifore seyde diffusely ffyrst drawe þi werke with a plumbet and sitthen||

For making pigments, adhesives and gilded letters. The recipes apparently form a collection. The final line appears to introduce a new section but ends abruptly mid-sentence.

eVK2 5236.00 (v0072520000)
11. 1:51r
Recipes for medical ointments
Language(s): Middle English
Incipit: 1:51r [O]leum rutaceum is good to vse . anoyntyn for collyca passio medelyd with buttir and rue and sethe it in oyle with esy fyir . than dry þe leuys and do hem aȝen to the oyle . þan do þerto v.e. of grene rue and sethe it aȝen alytel - Recipe the knoppys of the popul whenne they g\r/ou opyn put hem in a vessel with oyle . and so let hem stone . ix dayis . thanne sethe hem into thridde part and coule it thour a cloth do awey the dreftis . and kepe the oyle in a glas . or in a pot

Full transcription.

12. 1:51v-1:52r
A tract on onomancy
Language(s): Middle English
Rubric: 1:51v Here begynnyth a proue for to wete of ij men þat fyȝth wit qweche party xal haue þe betterwit ni lystes . or of ij pelores qwo xal haue þe better. or of man or woman þat falle seke qweche party xal lyue or dye
Incipit: 1:51v Here begynnyth a proue for to wete of ij men þat fyȝth wit qweche party xal haue þe betterwit ni lystes . or of ij pelores qwo xal haue þe better. or of man or woman þat falle seke qweche party xal lyue or dye
Explicit: 1:52r Here begynnyth the letterys þe: a.3 [...] saturnus 26

The tract explains how one can foretell which party shall win a fight, whether the man or the woman in a married couple shall live the longest, and whether a sick man or a woman shall live or die by prognostications based on the letters of their first names.

eVK2 6200.00 (v0072530000)
13. 1:52r
Onomantic calculations for situations involving two persons
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 1:52r De egris numerando per nouem
Explicit: 1:52r 99: 99 et 99 minor vincit
eTK 0372E (t0073220000)
14. 1:52r-1:52v
Method for determining whether a pregnant woman shall live on die through onomancy
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: || 1:52r Also þe rule seruith for women wyth childe qwether sche chal lyue or dye
Explicit: 1:52v vita [followed by a table with numbers]
15. 1:52v-1:53r
Lucky and unlucky days for bloodletting
Language(s): Middle English
Rubric: 1:52v Taken owt of arro [? arre] paters prouousty ca. 9 on for euer
Incipit: 1:52v mastrys of estronymy and fysseke that thys crafte fyrste ewe fownd tellyth þe fyrste perelws dayes and þe most dangerv[s] dayes in þe yere in þe wyche yf any man or woman be late blod of wovnde \or/ of [crossed out: wh] vain they shall deye within xxj dayes folowyng
Explicit: 1:53r In dessembyr are 3 dayes þe 6 and 7 and 19 et alij dicunt the 15 and the 16 [? or 18]

Part of the text is missing due to cropping of the page.

eVK2 3546.00 (v0072540000)
16. 1:53r
The Short Charter of Christ
Language(s): Middle English text with Latin heading
Rubric: 1:53r Carta redemptionis
Incipit: 1:53r Wetyth now alle that ben here / And after schal be leue and dere
Explicit: 1:53r This was ȝowyn at Caluerye / The fyrte day of the gret mercy
Steiner (2003), p. 77 fn. 67
17. 1:53v
The Sphere of Apuleius or Sphere of Pythagoras
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 1:53v [S]pera apulei placonici de vita vel de morte vel de omnibus negociijs vel quis quid in quirere volueris
Explicit: 1:53v Si alio modo vis scire de egris si viuant au non. computa dies a J kl Julij usque in diem iii quo egris inciderit suptus diebus partiri per tres si viuis superauerit cito sanus erit si duo triduis si nullus [...]uetur

Below the text is a drawing of the Sphere of Life and Death.

eTK 1522K (t0291480000)
18. 1:54r
Prognostications based on the weather on feast days
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 1:54r [S]i die dominica circumcisio domini ceciderit yemps erit bona et ventosa
Explicit: 1:54r vix bonus erit egris diu languesset et vix euadet omne inceptum illo die et anno non perueniet ad bonum perfectum etcaetera
19. 1:54r-1:54v
Alchemical tricks
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 1:54r [N]ota quod si argentum vinum ponatur in velica bene per
Explicit: 1:54v si vis eciam ut olla non bulliat pone argentum vinum intus et non bulliet

This collection contains tricks with mercury for making a vessel move through the house, bread jump, a bird cry, a finger burn like a candle, and prevent a heated pot from boiling.

20. 1:54v
Cosmetic recipes
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 1:54v [S] vis ut pili non crescant. accipe magnas formicas et amputa capita corum et distempora corpora corum cum aceto et unge vbis vis
Explicit: 1:54v [S]i vis ut pili deponatur accipe cepum calidum menbro applicate etiam si membrum aliquod vugatur cum succo herbe que vocatur betis ut pili crescant
21. 1:54v
Mantic alphabet
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 1:54v [S]i vis scire quid sompnum tuum significat. Accipe psalterium et tene inter manus tuas clausum nec [...] et dic pater noster et postea benedicta sit hora in qua dominus ihesus Christus natus est et fac signum crucis in ymagine de super in nomine patris et aperto psalterio Christi latria que tibi apperuerit in summitate prime pagine signati sompni reuelabis per litteras secundum alphabeti igitur
Explicit: 1:54v z significat plenitudinem g[? raciam]

Not listed in Chardonnens (2013), 340-366.

22. 1:54v
Tract on the Perilous Days
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: || 1:54v [I]ste sunt dies male tocius anni et maxime periculosi. si quis in eis infrmitatem acciperit vix curabitur et si quis in eis nascitur non diu viuet et si qui mulierem despondauerit statim diuidentur vel cum dolore viuent et multa alia pericula pacientur. Isti

Full transcription; the text ends abruptly.

27. 1:54v
Tract on the Perilous Days
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 1:54v [I]ste sunt dies male tocius anni et maxime periculosi. si quis in eis infrmitatem acciperit vix curabitur et si quis in eis nascitur non diu viuet et si qui mulierem despondauerit statim diuidentur vel cum dolore viuent et multa alia pericula pacientur. Isti

Full transcription; the text ends abruptly.

23. 1:55r
The Lord's Prayer (imperfect)
Language(s): Middle English
Incipit: 1:55r our father wyche arte in hewyn halloy [...]

Full transcription; this is a single line added to the upper margin by another 15th-century hand.

24. 1:55r
The Lord's Prayer
Language(s): Middle English
Incipit: 1:55r Oure fadyr þat art in heuene haluyd be þi name þi kymdam com to þi wyl
Explicit: 1:55r and lede vs nowt into temptacioun but delyuyr \vs/ fro euyl Amen
25. 1:55r
Ave Maria
Language(s): Middle English
Incipit: 1:55r Heyl mary ful of grace god is with the among all women blyssyd mote þou be and blyssyd be þe frute of þi body Jhesus Amen

Full transcription.

26. 1:55r
Apostolic Creed
Language(s): Middle English
Incipit: 1:55r I beleue in god fadyr almythy make of heuyn and erthe and in his on begote son owre lord Jhesu cryst
Explicit: 1:55r I beleue in þe holygost and in all holy chyrche and in þe comonyng of holy men and in forȝefnesse of synnys and in agaeyn rysyng of flesch and ay lestyng Amen
27. 1:55r-1:55v
Poem on Christ's love
Language(s): Middle English
Incipit: 1:55r loue I desyre and loue me be gyle / loue sesyth stryue loue lesyt my lyue
Explicit: 1:55v Preue ȝour ♡ in swyche degre / That in ȝow ⸬ stedefast ȝe be
IMEV 2004
NIMEV 2004
DIMEV 3272-1
28. 1:55v
Tract on adultery
Language(s): Middle English
Incipit: 1:55v What man þat leuyth in adulterye shal haue þese paynes or he dye in this erthe. Aþþir he shal be pour or he shal dye sodenly Or he shal lese one of his membrys thorow a sodene chaunce or thorow a wounde Or he shal be defamyd be þe whiche he shal be kepte in presoun etcaetera

Full transcription.

29. 1:[56] recto
Unfinished diagram, probably intended for a Sphere of Pythagoras or Apuleian Sphere
Language(s): Middle English

The outlines of the sphere are only visible, featuring cross lines to create four fields inside the sphere where information would be entered with which a patient's fate could be determined.

30. 1:[56] verso
Poem
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 1:[56] verso Munus fit iudex frause est mercator in orbe
Explicit: 1:[56] verso Prudentes ceci cognati digneris [sic] sunt
31. 1:[56] verso
The Abuses of Age
Language(s): Middle English
Incipit: 1:[56] verso Ȝeft is domus man and gyle is chapman
Explicit: 1:[56] verso Symonye is aboueand awey is trwloue
IMEV 906
Robbins (1959), pp. 143-44, 326-67
NIMEV 906
DIMEV 1506-5
32. 1:[56] verso
Reckoning of the numbers of parish churches, villages, religious, feudal knights, and counties in England
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 1:[56] verso Sunt in anglia ecclesie parochiales lxv ml et xi. Item ville CC ml Item feodum militum xl ml xv de quibus religiosi xx viij ml et xv Item comitatus xxxviiij

Full transcription.

33. 1:[57] recto
Medical recipes
Language(s): Middle English

Added in the late 15th century. For stomach ache, colic, a restorative and a laxative.

Physical Description

Secundo Folio: 1:2r liquiricie dragancie
Form: codex
Support: Paper quires with inner and outer parchment leaves, except for quire 4 where the second and second to last leaves are parchment, and quire 5 where the inner leaves are paper. Paper, folded in folio (watermarks at the centre of the inner margins have not been identified)
Extent: Codex: 57 leaves. 200 × 140 mm.

Collation

The collation in this record deviates from that of James (1913) where the first quire is defined as a quinternion with its first leaf missing, and that of Claire Jones (2000) where the first quire is defined as an intact quinternion. Although the first quire presently indeed consists of ten leaves, it is clearly missing leaves at the beginning. That at least one leaf is missing is suggested by the fact that the quire opens with a paper leaf but that the quire ends with a parchment leaf. That, in fact, two leaves are missing is evident from the location of the (parchment) inner leaves at ff. 1:4-1:5, and the leaf numbers in the lower margins of the versos which appear to begin with '3' [cropped] and run until '12'. All of this makes clear that the first quire is a sexternion with two missing leaves before f. 1:1.

  • Quire 112-2 (ff. 1:1-1:10: 1st-2nd leaves missing)
  • Quire 210 (ff. 1:11-1:20)
  • Quire 312 (ff. 1:21-1:32)
  • Quire 412-1 (ff. 1:33-1:43: 7th leaf cancelled)
  • Quire 510 (ff. 1:44-1:53)
  • Quire 6four (ff. 1:54-1:[57])

Leaf signatures in Roman numerals written in the lower margins of the versos of pages throughout each quire (f. 1:17 is the exception, where the leaf signature '9' has been written on the recto side), but regularly cropped off.

Catchwords in brown ink in the right-hand lower margins of the last versos of quires.

Layout

170 × 120 mm. Ruled in ink, frame only, with occasional line ruling. 34-36 lines to the page, written below top line.

Hand(s)

ff. 1:1r-1:13v and 1:16v-1:47r have been copied by a single scribe in an Anglicana hand.

ff. 1:14r-1:16r have been copied by a single scribe in a cursive script with both Anglicana and and Secretary features.

ff. 1:47r-1:48r have been copied by a single scribe in an upright Anglicana hand.

ff. 1:49r-1:52v have been copied by a single scribe a cursive script with both Anglicana and and Secretary features.

Additions to ff. 1:52v-1:53r are by a single scribe in a Secretary hand.

ff. 1:53r has been copied by a single scribe in an Anglicana hand.

ff. 1:53v-1:54v have been copied by a single scribe in a Bastard Anglicana script.

ff. 1:55r-1:[57] verso have been copied by various scribes in a cursive scripts with with both Anglicana and and Secretary features.

ff. 1:1r-1:47r have been copied by a single scribe in a cursive script with both Anglicana and and Secretary features.

Decoration

Diagram in red ink of a lead plate with five crosses used for a charm to heal wounds on f. 1:23v.

Large (2-line) plain initials in red ink, sometimes with minor foliate motifs inside their letters; one letter features a human face.

A capital letter 'M' decorated with a human face in brown ink on f. 1:12v.

Decorative line-filler consisting of a dragon drawn in red ink on f. 1:9v.

Heading for recipes written in red ink.

Underlining of headings for recipes in red ink.

Regular capitals occasionally highlighted in red ink (e.g. ff. 1:34r-1:34v).

Paraphs in red ink.

History

Origin: 15th century. ; England.

Part 2 [Cambridge, St John's College, MS B.15, ff. 2:3-2:12, 2:15-2:27, 2:29-2:44, 2:99-2:100, 2:102-2:107, 2:138, 2:141-2:143]

Contents

Language(s): Middle English and Latin

1. 2:3r-2:6v
Herbal (Agnus Castus)
Language(s): Middle English
Incipit: || 2:3r superfluete of þe blacke colore. Also yt heylyth þe bytyng of veynomous beystes
Explicit: 2:6v The vertuwe of þis herbe ys þat he ys gud to opyn þe feppyng of þe steppyng mylte and of þe lyuer þis herbe ys whote and dry

The herbal begins mid-sentence in the description of the medicinal uses of an "Pulogium regale". The first complete entries are for ‘Pulogium montanum’, ‘Quinquefolium’, and ‘Rvta domestica’. It is a previously unidentified copy of a late 14th-century herbal known as "Agnus Castus" (after its opening words, which are missing here). The manuscript is not included in Brodin (1950), pp. 30-31, where 29 extant manuscript copies and 5 early printed copies are listed.

Brodin (1950) [without this manuscript]
eVK2 0436.00 (v0072550000)
2. 2:6v-2:7r
Prognostics for patients
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 2:6v De cognicione vite et mortis
Incipit: 2:6v De coginicione vite et mortis Macer dicit quod si quando visitas egrum portaueris veruenam et queras ab eo quomodo est tibi omni dicat bene eudet si dicat male non euadet
Explicit: 2:7r Experimentum Cetera quere in principio libri in sputa putagoris
3. 2:7r-2:8r
Collection of medical and household recipes
Language(s): Latin

They address the following:

  • f. 2:7r: for drunkenness, two for making hair fall out and not grown back, for lice, fleas and mice, for fistula
  • f. 2:7v: for fistula, for paralysis of the tongue (?loss of speech) for jaundice, general signs of those suffering from ailments of the spleen ('Generalia singna splenaticorum'), for pain wherever the cause may be, for all kinds of swelling/inflammation, two for toothache
  • f. 2:8r: for frenzy/delirium, for colic, for stomach pain, for dropsy, for earache
  • f. 2:8v: for all manner of aches caused by blows or wounds

4. 2:8v
Three Good Brothers [Tres boni fratres] Charm
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 2:8v Experimentum bonum
Incipit: 8v Tres fratres per vnam viam ambulauerunt et obuiauit eos dominus noster ihesus Christus et dixit eis
Explicit: 2:8v Ter dicatur Pater noster Aue maria et hoc carmen ter dicatur
Olsan (2011), pp. 48–78 [without this manuscript].
5. 2:9r-2:10v
Collection of medical and household recipes
Language(s): Middle English

They address the following:

  • f. 2:9r: for ache in the wrist or sinews or feet, for rupture in the leg ('For brestyng owt of leggys'), for shingles, for erysipelas ('wyld fyre'), to make a man sweat, two to stop sweating, for clearing a man's voice
  • f. 2:9v: for sores under the feet, for agnails, for warts, for removing hair, for removing freckles, for a man infested with sheep louse or similar in his hair, for inducing breastmilk, for inducing/expediting labour, for dropsy, three for frenzy/delirium (the last continuing on f. 2:10r)
  • f. 2:10r: for leg pain, for epilepsy ('fallyng euyl'), for loss of speech, for lice, two for making hair grow, for catching birds (continuing on f. 2:10v).

eVK2 0457.00 (v0072560000)
6. 2:10v-2:11r
The Letter of Ipocras
Language(s): Middle English
Rubric: 2:10v Ipocras thys boke send to þe emperowr of cecari whyte þou þat thys boke ys gud leche with alle þyngys yt doth teyche do also thys boke bedyth yt techyt þynges to leychys al herewyt
Incipit: 2:10v Of eyche maner euyl what eyuer yt be sone here aftyr þou myȝt see man or woman þat hath natur how þou schalt take eny hede now þou may take gud hede how þou myȝt thy body ȝeue eueryche maner best and worst þat body hauyth yn hym self fowr hum[o]urs.
Explicit: 2:11r Thus þou schalt knowe be þe vrens alle þe euyllys of mannys body. When þou hast þe euelys yknowe her þou mayst se m[e]dcynnys and charmys for many euellys
eVK2 8179.00 (v0072570000)
eVK2 1554.00 (v0072580000)
eVK2 3731.00 (v0072590000)
Tavormina (2007), p. 634
7. 2:11r-2:15r
Collection of medical and veterinary recipes and charms
Language(s): Middle English and Latin

The collection is incomplete due to missing leaves: ff. 2:13-2:14.

They address the following:

  • f. 2:11r: two for headache, for toothache, for deafness, for dry cough, two for the heart, two for the stomach, two for the eyes
  • f. 2:11v: two for the brain, for ?protuberances caused by leprosy ('For semyng lepyr'), for ?diagnosing measles ('yf þu wylt know ameysel'), for swollen nails, for swellings, for ache in the womb, for saucefleem, for expediting a difficult labour ('ffor a woman þat ys ytrauellyng of chyld') and for treating the mother afterwards, for pockmarks, for a woman with a sore in her head, for sore breasts, for a woman that 'fallyȝth', a charm for stillbirth
  • f. 2:12r: for stillbirth, for making hair grow, for scab, for scab on the hand, two for any iron or steel or thorn lodged in the flesh, for swollen glands/glanders, for festered gout, to stop bleeding, for snake or adder in the body, for snakebite, for loss of appetite, for gout
  • f. 2:12v: for gout, for cold or hot gout, for dead flesh, for deafness, for menstruation, for rankling/festering, for vomiting, for vomiting of mucus
  • f. 2:15r: a charm to stop bleeding (?Longinus charm; begins imperfectly), a charm for toothache, for jaundice, for bleeding in a cow, for toothache, a charm for fevers (invoking Christ encountering St Peter sitting on a stone weeping)

eVK2 5851.00 (v0072600000)
8. 2:15v-2:19r
Collection of medical recipes and charms
Language(s): Latin and Middle English

The collection contains a charm for falling evil in a child. The text instructs one to take blood of the patient's little finger and writing the names of the Three Magi in a drinking vessel, wash it with ale or milk, and then give it the child to drink.

This collection largely consists of medical recipes in Latin copied by the same hand, but includes a few Middle English recipes that appear to have been added by a different hand.

They address the following:

  • f. 2:15v: a prayer/charm to be recited during bloodletting, to staunch bleeding from a wound
  • f. 2:16r: for migraine, two for frenzy/delirium, for eye pain, for toothache, three for bad breath, for stomach pain, for burns
  • f. 2:16v: four for swollen penis, for lesion on the penis, for swollen testicles, a plaster for the testicles or penis, for removing all swellings and all pain, for swollen breasts caused by too much breastmilk (citing 'Rog'), for inducing breastmilk, for swelling
  • f. 2:17r: for colic, for worms, for stone, for all illnesses or pain present and future as well as itching or scarsm fir for loss of eyesight
  • f. 2:17v: for leg pain, for nosebleeds, for swelling, for cleansing the breast, for diagnosing and locating canker
  • f. 2:18r: six for red or bloody eyes, for stone in the eyes, for inflammation in the eyes, four for watering eyes
  • f. 2:18v: for constipation; for migraine, dropsy, fever or ache in the head; for the spleen; for haemorrhoids
  • f. 2:19r: a charm for epilepsy ('Fallyng Euyll') in a young child, to know whether someone has leprosy or not, for speaking in one's sleep, for fleas, for drunkeness

eVK2 6252.00 (v0072610000)
eVK2 6237.00 (v0072620000)
8.1. 2:15v
Signs of sterility
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 2:15v De singnis sterelitatis
Incipit: 2:15v Menstruys satis ordinate vementibus secundum ypo cum olibano uel aliquo
Explicit: 2:15v hoc in ueneris in ventro est causa et beneficio medicine poterit iuuari et concipiat

Not in eTK.

8.2. 2:19r
Notes on bloodletting
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 2:15v In primus vene in fronte valet dolory Emigranio
Explicit: 2:15v vena laterum valet ingynuacie

Last line crossed out.

9. 2:19v
Uroscropic tract
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 2:19v Probacio infirmi per vrinam
Incipit: 2:19v vryna pura et supra nebula natans quasi caligo proximi mortem singnificat [sic]
Explicit: 2:19v vrina mulieris [crossed out: corporis] corpore tumentis et tussientis et solucionem pacientis si colorem viridis sui habuerit non sanabile singnat [sic]

This text also occurs in London, British Library, Sloane MS 146, ff. 98r-98v .

eTK 1609P (t0306890000)
10. 2:20r-2:21r
Uroscopic tract
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 2:20r Quatuor vrinis sunt attenda
Incipit: 2:20r Primum est ut substancia illius diligencius attendatur pars superiori
Explicit: 2:21r Si vrina filit [?] colerata et in monendo appareant quasi sate singat habundanciam sanguinis et indiget fleobotoma
11. 2:21v-2:44v
Collection of medical and culinary recipes, and medical charms
Language(s): Middle English and Latin

Copied by a single hand, imperfect due to a missing leaf between ff. 2:27 and 2:29.

In addition to medical recipes, the collection contains:

  • culinary recipes, including recipes for ‘char conse’ and ‘charde wardonys’ (to preserve quinces and warden pears as a sort of jam) on ff. 2:22v-2:23r
  • charms, including the so-called Sage Leaf Charm on f. 2:24v; a charm to conjure a sick person to foretell their own fate (whether they shall live or die) on ff. 2:29v-2:30r; a charm against thieves on ff. 2:30v-2:31r a charm for healing a wound (‘ffor to scharme a wond on englyche’) on f. 2:40v; an instruction for making an amulet for a pregnant woman on ff. 2:40v-2:41r; a charm for dysentery (‘blody flyx’) on f. 2:42r; a charm for healing toothache, invoking Sts Apollonia, Nicasius and Cassian, on ff. 2:42v-2:43r; and charm for the falling sickness and fever (‘ffor the fallyng Euylle or for the feuerys’)

eVK2 6237.00 (v0072600000)
eVK2 6555.00 (v0072630000)
2:99r-2:107v
Collection of medical and cosmetic recipes
Language(s): Latin

Copied by a single hand, imperfect at the beginning due to missing leaves: begins with treatment for stomach ailments and vomiting. Pagination by letter suggests that five leaves of this treatise are missing (first letter is 'F' on f. 2:99r). Medieval foliation skips '101, however does not appear to be missing and the pagination by letter continues without interruption).

Comprises lengthy passages that often encompass multiple remedies, which address the following:

  • f. 2:99r: for swelling or inflammation of the penis
  • f. 2:99v: for dead flesh, for removing an arrow or thorn, for skull fracture
  • f. 2:100r: to stop bleeding; for curing, opening and cleansing wounds, for pain, for dead flesh and for removing tumours (continuing on f. 2:100v)
  • f. 2:100v: for broken bones, for rupture/hernia (continuing on f. 2:102r)
  • f. 2:102r: for apostemes, for virulent ulcer ('Contra antracem')
  • f. 2:102v: for all tumours whether or hot or cold cause ('cure ad omne Ranculum'), for pricking/stinging nerves/sinews/muscles
  • f. 2:103r: for relaxing the nerves/sinews/muscles, for gout, for all burns (continuing on f. 2:103v)
  • f. 2:103v: for haemorrhoids ('Contra fficubus'), for all kinds of eye ailments (continuing on f. 2:104r)
  • f. 2:104r: for deafness, to stop bleeding
  • f. 2:104v: for toothache, for bad breath, for whitening the teeth
  • f. 2:105r: for freckles
  • f. 2:105v: for cough, for ?gangrene ('Contra rancedinem'), for lung ailments (continuing on f. 2:106r)
  • f. 2:106r: for pain in the breasts, for restricting the stomach ('Ad stringendum ventrem')
  • f. 2:106v: for worms, for stomach pain (continuing on f. 2:107r)
  • f. 2:107r: for erysipelas ('De sacro igne'), for insomnia ('Ut homo dormiat') (continuing on f. 2:107v)
  • f. 2:107v: for fevers

13. 2:138r-2:143v
Collection of medical recipes
Language(s): Middle English

Copied by a single hand, imperfect due to missing leaves between ff. 2:138 and 2:141. They address the following:

  • f. 2:138r: for strangury, for swollen penis, for blood in the urine, for gonorrheam, for kidney pain, for swollen penis
  • f. 2:138v: for inflammation of the penis ('For þe yarde scallded'), for burning of the penis ('For þe yarde brent'), for swollen testicles, for burning of the penis, for kidney pain, for scabs on the body
  • f. 2:141r: for broken bones, for broken collarbone ('For canell bone broke'), for skull fracture, for aching bones, for blackness after a blow or bruising, for bruising
  • f. 2:141v: two for a preparation called oxycroceum ('Oxiracrocium'), for a preparation called nerval ('Narvall')
  • f. 2:142r: for a preparation called deute ('dewtye'), for an entreat for cleansing wounds and dead flesh, for a preparation called colman
  • f. 2:142v: for a white unguent for the kidneys, mormal, felon, itching, scab and heat arising from corrupt humours; for a red unguent for drying wounds, healing flesh, for canker and fester; for a green unguent for all manner of wounds; for a preparation called populeon ('Popilion')
  • f. 2:143r: for making preparations using scammony or aloes, for making turpentine, for an unguent for treating paralysis, for ulceration/swelling of the kidneys, and another added by a 16th-century hand for an unstated purpose
  • f. 2:143v: for expediting a difficult labour, for uterine cramps after labour ('For þe afterthrowys'), for stillbirth, for stopping menstruation (blank), for swollen breasts as a consequence of milk, for aching breasts, for swelling/lesion/eruption in the breasts ('For boche in woman breste')

eVK2 5064.00 (v0072640000)

Physical Description

Secundo Folio: 2:4r herbe be
Form: codex
Support: Paper, folded in quarto . Folios 2:3r-2:44v: Staff of Aesculapius ?. Folios 2:99-2:144: Circle or Ring. Folios 2:138-2:144: Letter 'P'.
Extent: Codex: 51 leaves. 165-170 × 125-130 mm.

Collation

The collation in this record deviates from James (1913) where quire 7 is defined as a quaternion (ff. 2:3-2:10) and quire 8 as a quire of 18 leaves with one leaf cancelled (ff. 11-30), and Claire Jones (2000) where quire 7 is defined as a quaternion (ff. 2:3-2:10) and quire 8 as a quire of 18 leaves with its 13th leaf cancelled (ff. 2:11-2:30): this catalogue record assumes that quire 7 is a sexternion with 2 missing leaves at its beginning (ff. 2:3-2:12), which explains why there are two paper stubs in front of the quire and the medieval foliation starts at '3'. The location of the thread tackets in the gutter between f. 2:6 and f. 2:7 would support either theory but the original medieval foliation sequence suggests that quire 7 runs until f. 2:12 instead of f. 2:10.

James (1913) and Claire Jones (2000) think that quire 8 runs from f. 2:11 until f. 2:30. This quire would originally have consisted of 18 leaves but one leaf, leaf 13, was cancelled, now represented by a stub between f. 2:24 and f. 2:25. However, this collation disregards breaks in the original medieval foliation that suggest that three more leaves are no longer present: two leaves between f. 2:12 and f. 2:15 (i.e. there are no leaves with the folio numbers '13' and '14') and one leaf between f. 2:27 and f. 2:29 (i.e. there is no leaf with the folio number '28'). These jumps in the foliation coincide with breaks in the texts and with breaks in a medieval sequence of capital letters, organised in alphabetical order, that was added to the outer margins to indicate the beginnings of different sections of the recipes. Consequently, the absent numbers '13', '14', and '28' in the foliation cannot be the result of errors on the part of the foliator and must represent missing leaves.

The observation that three leaves are missing from quire 8, in addition to the cancelled leaf, means that quire 8 would have had at least 21 leaves if it indeed started at f. 11. Placing the quire's start at the missing f. [13] also gives an uneven number: namely, a quire of 19 leaves. It is therefore possible that one leaf was cancelled from the first half of the quire (ff. [2:13]-2:21) or added to the second half of the quire (ff. 2:22-2:30). In other words, quire 8 is likely to have been a quire of 18 with an additional leaf in its second half or a quire of 20 from which one leaf was cancelled in it's first half.

Further foliation breaks suggest that there might be other anomalies in the collation: In quire 10 the foliation jumps from '100' to '102' and in quire 11 it jumps from '138' to '141' but in neither case has it been possible to conclusively determine whether these jumps coincide with breaks in the text.

  • Quire 712-2 (ff. 2:3-2:12: 1st-2nd leaves missing)
  • Quire 818-4+1 or 20-5 (ff. 2:11-2:30: 1st, 2nd, and 16th leaves missing, and 13th leaf cancelled)
  • Quire 912+2 (ff. 2:31-2:42: 2 (?) added leaves after 12)
  • Quire 108 (ff. 2:99-2:107)
  • Quire 118-4 (ff. 2:138-2:143: 5th-8th leaves missing; 1st leaf may be from another quire)

Layout

160-170 × 105-120 mm. Ruled in hardpoint, frame only. Single columns. 28-31 lines to the page, written below top line.

Hand(s)

Copied by several hands in cursive scripts with both anglicana and secretary features: Hands A and B (ff. 2:3r-2:107v) and Hand C (ff. 2:138r-2:143v).

Decoration

Headers for texts written in red ink.

Line-fillers in red ink.

Regular capitals in brown ink occasionally highlighted with red ink.

Paraphs in red ink.

History

Origin: Second half of the 15th century. ; England.

Provenance

John Burd (fl. 16th century) , owner of the manuscript, according to an inscription on f. 25r: ‘John Burd Owe Thys boke witnes John Brenoke In the [...]’. His name is also inscribed in the upper margins of ff. 2:23r and 2:24r

Henry Fishburn (? fl. 17th century) , his name inscribed in the lower margin of f. 2:4r: ‘Henery Fichurne’.

Part 3 [Cambridge, St John's College, MS B.15, ff. 3:1-3:52]

Contents

Language(s): Latin

1. 3:1r-3:6v
Calendar
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 3:1r Januarius habet dies. xxxi. Luna. xxxix.
Explicit: 3:6v Nox habet horas. xviii. dies horas vj.

Written in red ink on f. 3:5r is: ‘Dedicacio ecclesie Noricensis.anno domini .M.o cc.o ix .lc.’

The feasts of Thomas Becket and papal titles have been crossed out.

An early modern hand has added Latin and English words with letters of the Greek alphabet, featuring, on f. 3:5r, the year ‘1607’.

2. 3:7r-3:7v
Preface to the Antidotarium magnum
Language(s): Middle English and Latin
Incipit: 3:37r Alle miȝti god þat made al þinge fader and sone holigost . alle he clyp at biginninge . and he it made for mannis loue moste. þat man schylde knawe wat were gode and euele . þe god to take þe euel to for sake. of wich þinggis ben writing in þis litil boke. bi witnesinge of philosophers and docturs and oþer men of discrecion wich men dispicten and acorden þat is to sayn. Galien. ypocras and auicenne. and sayeþ þat man hþ in his bodi. iiij. humours. þat maket him for to liuen
Explicit: 3:7v þe first medicine þat is write in þis liil boke is cleped. Aurea alexandrina; for sondri passions þat comeþ of cold. Aftir him comeþ oþere al þis kalender makeþ schewynge
eVK2 0857.00 (v0072650000)
3. 3:7v-3:8v
Table of contents of the Antidotarium magnum
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 3:7v Aurea alexandrina .i.
Explicit: 3:8v Sequitur laxatiuis
4. 3:8r-3:39v
Antidotarium magnum
Language(s): Middle English with East Anglian dialectal variatinos [see Carillo-Linares (2005), pp. 75-78, 89]; recipes with Latin headings
Incipit: 3:8r Aurea dicitur ab auro in multis passionibus probata. it is god for rewme. and for ake of efde
Explicit: 3:39v Anoþer. Take .mirre. storac. gariofilate. þe betus of lorer. mugwort. broþerwort. castor. ana ℥.j and s. canel ℥.j. and s. and huse hit boþe fastinde and ful. sufficit de hiis

According to Carrillo Linares (2005), this is a partial translation of "Group B" of the Antidotarium Nicholas. However, Green (2019), pp. 4-5 fn 15, argues that "Group B" is the Antidotarium magnum on which the Antidotarium Nicolai is based.

eVK2 3144.00 (v0072660000)
eVK2 3145.00 (v0072670000)
eVK2 7512.00 (v0072680000)
eVK2 2500.00 (v0073950000)
eVK2 1209.00 (v0073960000)
eVK2 1210.00 (v0074630000)
Carillo-Linares (2005), pp. 73, 75-78, 89
Green (2005), pp. 4-5, n. 15
5. 3:40r-3:41r
Preface to the Antidotarium Nicholai
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 3:40r Hec sunt que subtili ingenio ac solerti studio summaque diligencia ordinauimus ad opus omnium in arte medicinali studere uolencium
Explicit: 3:41r et cum dispensandi habeant copiam de inimicorum et amicorum plenitudine glorientur
eTK 0606C (t0117560000)
eVK2 1206.00 (v0074640000)
6. 3:41r-3:45v
Antidotarium Nicholai
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 3:41r Aurea alexandrina ut supradictum est: Aurea; xviij pars est
Explicit: 3:45v [...] quod sufficit
eVK2 1206.00 (v0074640000)
eVK2 1206.00 (v0074650000)
7. 3:45v-3:48v
Lists of herbs grouped according to their properties and degrees
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 3:45v Diuretica calida: Apium. petrofilium. feniculis. sparagus.
Explicit: 3:48v vrtice piper nigrum
8. 3:48v-3:51r
Latin-English glossary of herbs
Language(s): Latin and Middle English
Rubric: 3:48v Hic incipit nomina herbarum in primis
Incipit: 3:48v Ambrose .i. hinde lyle hoc est wylde sage.
Explicit: 3:51r Zanara. bissoppis gresse
Final rubric: 3:51r Explicit tractatus herbarum

A similar if not near-identical version of this text survives in London, British Library, Harley MS 2378, ff. 113r-117r .

9. 3:51r-3:52r
Medical recipes
Language(s): Latin and Middle English

Added by different 15th-century hands; only the first recipe is in Middle English. They address the following:

  • f. 3:51r: for breaking a boil, for snakebite ('Pro tyryaca')
  • f. 3:51v: for a balm for unspecified purpose, for a laxative powder, for uncertain purpose ('Pro le [?]prosus'), two more for unstated purposes
  • f: 3:52r: for the stone

10. 3:51v
Memorandum
Language(s): English

Written upside down, but almost completely erased and crossed out.

Physical Description

Secundo Folio: 3:8r Diazinciber
Form: codex
Support: Parchment (FHHF)
Extent: Codex: 52 leaves. 195 × 145 mm.

Collation

  • Quire 126 (ff. 3:1-3:63)
  • Quires 13-1412 (ff. 3:7-3:30)
  • Quire 1510 (ff. 3:31-3:40)
  • Quire 1612 (ff. 3:41-3:52)

Layout

145 × 105 mm. Ruled in leadpoint, frame only, with occasional line ruling. Single columns. 20 lines to the page, written below top line.

Hand(s)

Folios 3:1r-3:51r have been copied by a single scribe in semi-textualis.

Additions to ff. 3:51r-3:52r have been made by several hands in cursive anglicana scripts.

Decoration

One large (7 lines) historiated puzzle initial 'A' in blue and red ink with penwork decroation in blue and red ink, featuring interlace and foliate motifs on f. 3:7r. Inside the letter is a figure painted in colours against a gold ground: Christ in a green and purple robe depicted as "Salvator Mundi", making the sign of the cross with his right hand while holding a orb in his left hand.

1 large (5 lines) historiated puzzle initial 'A' in blue and red ink on f. 3:5r. Inside the letter is a figure painted in colours against a gold ground: a physician in an orange rob and wearing a green cap (?) holding up a green-coloured urine flask with their left hand and pinting to the flask with their right hand.

Large (3-4 lines) puzzle initials in blue and red with penwork in red ink.

Large (2-3 lines) initials in blue or red ink with penwork decoration in the opposite colour.

Small (1 line) plain initials in blue or red ink, sometimes with penwork decoration in the opposite colour.

Headings for recipes written in red ink.

Regular capitals in brown ink occasionally highlighted with red ink.

History

Origin: Second half of the 14th century. ; England.

The dedication of the church in Norwich in 1209 is noted in the calendar (f. 3:5r).

Provenance

Tomsun , their late 15th- or early 16th-century ownership inscriptions in the upper margin of f. 3:7r and f. 3:51r: ‘Liber M[?agistri] Tomsun’.

R.L. , accessed or owned the manuscript as is suggested by a cropped inscription on f. 3:51v: ‘Anno domini 1590 R.L. [?]’.

Robert Marrow (fl. 17th century) : owned or accessed the manuscript. Their name inscribed in the upper margin of f. 3:11r.

Additional Information

Record Sources

This catalogue entry draws on the description provided by M.R. James , Descriptive Catalogue of the Manuscripts in the Library of St John's College, Cambridge (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1913); and the description of the hands by Claire Jones, 'Vernacular literacy in late-medieval England: The Example of East Anglian Medical Manuscripts' (unpublished dissertation, University of Glasgow, 2000), pp. 197-198..

Availability

Visitors to St John's College who wish to consult Special Collections material are required to apply to the Library in advance of their visit. For information on eligibility and admission procedures see: St John's College: Old Library and Special Collections)

Bibliography

    A descriptive catalogue of the manuscripts in the library of St. John's College, Cambridge, James, M.R. (Cambridge, University Press, 1913) Agnus castus: A Middle English herbal reconstructed from various manuscripts Agnus castus, Brodin, Gösta (Uppsala, 1950) Historical poems of the XIVth and XVth centuries, Robbins, Rossell Hope (New York, Columbia University Press, 1959) Vernacular literacy in late-medieval England: The Example of East Anglian Medical Manuscripts, Jones, M. Claire (Glasgow, 2000) Documentary culture and the making of medieval English literature Cambridge studies in medieval literature, Steiner, Emily (Cambridge, University Press, 2003) Middle English Antidotarium Nicholai: Evidence for Linguistic Distribution and Dissemination in the Vernacular International Journal of English Studies, Carrillo-Linares, María José (5, 2, 71-92, 2005) The Middle English Letter of Ipocras English Studies, Tavormina, M. Teresa (88, 6, 632-652, 2007, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00138380701706526) Mantic Alphabets in Late Medieval England, Early Modern Europe, and Modern America: The Reception and Afterlife of a Medieval Form of Dream Divination Anglia, Chardonnens, László Sándor (132, 4, 2014, https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/ang-2014-0072/html) The Antidotarium magnum: A Short Description, Green, Monica H. (2019, https://www.academia.edu/40255503/The_Antidotarium_magnum_A_Short_Description_2019_)

Funding of Cataloguing

Wellcome

Digital Images

Cambridge Digital Library