Medieval Manuscripts in Cambridge Libraries

A catalogue of Western manuscripts and papyri at Cambridge University Library, the Fitzwilliam Museum and selected Cambridge colleges

Cambridge, Peterhouse, MS 152

Commentaries and quaestiones on Aristotle's Metaphysica

Contents

Introduction: A selection of commentaries and 'quaestiones' on Aristotle's Metaphysica, including those by Siger of Brabant, Albertus Magnus, and Thomas Aquinas.

Language(s): Latin

1. 1r-49v
Commentary on Aristotle, Metaphysica
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 1r Omnes homines...
Incipit: 1r Secundum philosophum primo Ethicorum tres sunt uite maxime excellentes uoluptuosa ciuilis ...
Explicit: 49v ... et secundum significacionem solum sit alius in homine alius non.

F. 20 blank but for faint early pencil notes (this is located between books 4 and 5). F. 50 blank.

2. 51r-103v
Quaestiones on Aristotle, Metaphysica Siger of Brabant
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 51r Cum in omnia sciencia debeat aliquid esse suppositum cuius partes queruntur.
Explicit: 103v ... est illud quo primo care est caro hoc autem est forma principaliter. De hoc septimo non plura.

Introductio and books 2-7 and 26 are edited by W. Dunphy and A. Maurer in Philosophes médiévaux 25 (Louvain, 1983), pp. 23-394. The editors note that this is the most complete of the four known copies.

3. 105r-116v
Commentary on Aristotle, Metaphysica I-V (abbreviated) Albertus Magnus
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 105r Naturalibus scienciis elucidatis iam ad ueram philosophie sapientiam accedamus...
Explicit: 116v ... et non erit superficie terminatum et tamen qui pionit corpus infinitum &c.
4. 117r-127r
Quaestiones on Aristotle, Metaphysica I ?Peter of Auvergne
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 117r Omnes homines...
Incipit: 117r Sicut dicir philosophus decimo Methaphisice In unoquoque genere est reperire unum primum et minimum...
Explicit: 127r ... sunt tamen secundum suas naturas quibus esse accidit.

At the head of f. 117r in a slightly later hand, 'Questiones magistri Petri de Aluernia. 127v-128r contains the frame for a table.

5. 129r-224v
Quaestiones on Aristotle, Metaphysica Peter of Auvergne
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 129r Sicut philosophus dicit in x. Metaphisice sue In omni genere est aliquod unum quod est principium...
Explicit: 224v ... a quo deriuatur uirtus mouendi in singulos alios motores. Qui est Deus benedictus in s. s. Amen. Expliciunt quaestiones reportate a magistro Petro de Aluernia.

Covers books 1-9 and 12. Unprinted. Lacunae in text at 140v-141r and 151v-152r .

6. 225r-249v
Commentary on De causis
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 225r Omnis causa primaria...
Incipit: 225r Ad introductionem eorum que considerantur in isto tractatu primo queritur de quibusdam extrinsecis...
Explicit: 249v ... et de hoc 3. secundum res theorematis primo utrum.

Ends unfinished. 250 blank .

7. 251r-283v
Quaestiones extracted from Aquinus, Summa theologiae Thomas Aquinas
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 251r Queritur utrum Deus sit. Videtur quod non quia si unum contrariorum fuerit infinitum totaliter destruet aliud...
Explicit: 283v ... ut Democritus et alii antiqui naturales.

Ends unfinished. Unprinted. 284r-285v blank.

8. 286r-289r
Quaestiones on De causis
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 286r Queritur utrum in causatis contingit ponere substantias separatas a materia...
Explicit: 289r ...instans autem eternitatis semper manet idem et secundum substantiam et secundum esse.

According to Thompson, the text has been carefully corrected by the scribe, with the quaestiones added in the lower margin in anglicana hands of ss. xiv and xv.

9. 291r-322v
Commentary on Aristotle, Metaphysica
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 291r Omnes homines...
Incipit: 291r Quia omne quod mouetur necesse est moueri ab alio ut dicit philosophus in principio iiii. Phisicorum...
Explicit: 322v ...ut patet ex dictis queritur quod quid est est causa omnium. Et hoc patet racione Aristotelis.

Unprinted. According to Thompson, the unique copy. Covers topics in books 1-3, 5-7.

10. 323r-352v
Quaestiones on Aristotle, Metaphysica Richard of Clive
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 323r [Q]ueritur utrum ens sit subiectum libri Methaphisice...
Explicit: 352v ...si accipitur penes causam efficientem igitur est quartus modus.

Covers topics from books 2-5; unprinted. Text is heavily corrected and annotated in hands contemporary with the main text.

Physical Description

This book is made up of two originally separate volumes, which were combined at an early date. The first volume (I) contains items 1 to 8, and the second volume (II) contains items 9 and 10.
Form: codex
Support: Parchment
Extent: Codex 300 × 200 mm. Leaf dimensions for I. 220 × 140 mm. Written dimensions for I. 300 × 190-205 mm. Leaf dimensions for II. 220 × 150 mm. Written dimensions for II.
Foliation:

Early foliation all in the same hand with multiple errors.

Collation

112, 28, 3-412, 56, 6-1012, 116, 12-2112, 2214, 23-2412, 2512 (12 canc.), 266 (lacks 5) / 27-2812, 298, 30-3112, 328 (lacks 7; 8 is rear pastedown).

Catchwords present.

Layout

I: ruled with crayon in 2 columns of c. 55 lines.

II: ruled with crayon in 2 columns of c. 60 lines.

Hand(s)

I: low grade gothic rotunda bookhands, the main of which is influenced by anglicana. II: small, neat anglicana hands.

Decoration

Red and blue initials, flourished with long extensions in the colours; red or blue initials flourished in the other colour.

Red and blue paraphs; red and blue running heads.

Additions

Binding

Described by Thomson: Standard college binding; reused college lease dated 1763, the dorse turned outwards, over pasteboard. Medieval parchment pastedowns, blank, the front one with the mark of a brass chain-staple at the foot. The rear pastedown consists of two pieces of parchment joined vertically, at the head of the outer the mark of the large iron hooped chain-staple.

History

Origin: S. XIII/XIV ; England

Provenance and Acquisition

According to Thomson, produced in a university environment. This volume is included in the catalogue of Peterhouse books, 24th December 1418. On 352v is written 'Warkeworth' in a 15th century hand, referring to John Warkworth, Master of Peterhouse 1475-1500.

Additional Information

Record Sources

This catalogue entry draws heavily on the description provided by Rod Thomson, A Descriptive Catalogue of the Medieval Manuscripts of Peterhouse, Cambridge (Cambridge, 2016) and M.R. James A Descriptive Catalogue of the Manuscripts in the Library of Peterhouse (Cambridge, 1899).

Availability

Researchers should note that Peterhouse's western European medieval manuscripts are housed at Cambridge University Library. Scholars who wish to consult Peterhouse manuscripts should contact the Special Collections Reading Room to arrange their visit; all University Library admissions procedures will apply. For information on eligibility and admissions procedures, see Joining the Library. For further enquiries, and to confirm the availability of the manuscript, please contact the Special Collections Reading Room.

Bibliography

    Duin, J., La Doctrine de la providence dans les écrits de Siger de Brabant in Philosophes médiévaux 3 (Louvain, 1954), pp. 137-9.
    Dunphy and Maurer, pp. 7-9.
    CMLCAB II, no. 85.

Digital Images

Cambridge Digital Library