Medieval Manuscripts in Cambridge Libraries

A catalogue of Western manuscripts and papyri at Cambridge University Library, the Fitzwilliam Museum and selected Cambridge colleges

Cambridge, Peterhouse, MS 106

Medical treatises

Contents

Language(s): Latin

1.1. 1r-143v
Viaticum Constantinus Africanus
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 1r Incipit breuiarius Constantini qui dicitur Viaticus cum glosulis Girardi etcaetera.
Incipit: 1r Quoniam quidem ut ait in rethoricis Tullius
Explicit: 143v Conclusione marine incense cum oleo rosee multum valent
Final rubric: 143v Explicit Viaticus cum glosulis Girardi. Deo gratis amen

Text and gloss alternate, with the text written in a larger script

eTK 0334L
eTK 1298F
eTK 1298G
eTK 1298H
1.2. 1r-143v
Commentary on Constantinus Africanus, Viaticum Gerardus Bituricensis
Incipit: 1r Quoniam quidem etc. Cum omne elementum et ex elementis corpus generatum
Explicit: 143v tales enim puluerizate et cum olio rosato temperat consolidare habent et mundificare
eTK 0324B (prologue)
eTK 1083K (t0208810000) (text)
2.1. 125v
Medical recipe
Language(s): Latin

To stop excessive sweating. Written in the bottom margin by a 14th-century hand.

2.2. 143v
Medical recipes
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 143v Calx vina et fuligo bene trita et cum albu oui
Explicit: 143v et mitte ibi lapides quos cum volueris et cito eliquabunt

The first for an unstated purpose, the second for the stone.

3. 144r-174r
Glosulae quatuor magistrorum super chirurgiam Rogerii et Rolandi The Four Masters (medical glossators)
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 144r Chirurgica iiii. magistrorum cum addicionibus Rolandi
Incipit: 144r Sicut dicit Constantinus humores temperamentum exeuntes faciunt causam morbi
Explicit: 174r Comedant bis in die qunoniam comedere semel nocet eis sicut dicit Auicenna
Final rubric: 174r Expliciunt glosule quattuor magistroum super cyrurgiam
Renzi, II, 502-724
eTK 1483A (t0283510000)

Physical Description

Secundo Folio: 2r de morbis
Form: codex
Support: Parchment (FHHF)
Extent: Codex: 173 leaves. 345 × 220 mm.
Foliation:

20th-century foliation

1-174

Numbering in pencil in the upper right-hand corner of the rectos. f. 174 has been pasted on the rear cover.

Collation

  • Quires 1-1412 (ff. 1-168)
  • Quire 1510-4 (ff. 169-180: 6th leaf, f. 174, is the pastedown on the rear cover, 7th-10th cancelled)

1-1412; 1510-4: 6th the rear pastedown; 7th-10th cancelled

Arabic numerals in crayon (?) written in the lower margins of the first halves of quires.

Catchwords in frames of brown ink in the lower right-hand corners of the last versos of quires.

Layout

250 × 155 mm. Ruled in crayon, frame and line ruling. Double columns. 44 lines to the page, written below top line.

Hand(s)

Copied by a single scribe in a Northern Textualis script [Gothic Rotunda according to Thomson].

Decoration

Large (4-8 lines) puzzle initial in blue and red with red penwork decoration inside the letter featuring floral motifs and pen-flourishing in red (ff. 1r, 25r, 41r, 56r, 76v, 98r, 113v, 144r); except for one (f. 1r) which features a hybrid figure and a partial (1-sided) J-border in blue and red (ff. 1r)

Small (2 lines) initials in blue or red with penwork decoration and pen-flourishing in the opposite colour (but red initials also are flourised in blue-green)

Titles and subheadings in red ink.

Paraphs in blue or red ink.

Drawings of human faces in brown ink extending from the text space in to the margins (f. 3r)

Additions

Below the catchword on f. 96v is a pencilled calculation by a scribe or rubricator.

Table of contents added by a 17th-century hand (perhaps the same hand that inscribed the title inscriptions on the spine) in the upper margin of f. 1r: ‘Constantin[us] l[iber] v[iaticum] [...] 1536 cu[m] co[mmentarium] Girardi / Glosulae 4or Magistrorum in Chirurgiam’.

Quire numbers in the right-hand corners of the first rectos written in pencil by a 20th-century hand.

Binding

Vellum binding over pasteboards: the vellum consists of a reused lease from Peterhouse, dated to 1750 [? according to Thomson], with the reverse turned outward; three horizontal slits on vellum on the front cover may have been used for a seal. An unidentified early modern printed text has been pasted underneath the vellum. The spine is inscribed with a title inscription in brown ink: 'Constantinus - de curatione morborum', a former (?) classmark '1-1 1', and an unread transcription with the date '1700'; it also features a paper lable with the printed number '106'.

History

Origin: 14th century. ; England.

Provenance and Acquisition

Recorded in the catalogue of Peterhouse books on 24 December 1418 (see CBMLC10, UC48.294) and no. 218 in Thomas James' Ecloga Oxonio-Catabrigiensis (1600). Peterhouse's book stamp in the lower margins of ff. 1r and 93r.

Additional Information

Record Sources

This catalogue entry draws substantially on R. M. Thomson, A Descriptive Catalogue of the Medieval Manuscripts in the Library of Peterhouse, Cambridge (Woodbridge, 2016). Readers of this record are strongly encouraged to consult Thomson's Catalogue for further information. This catalogue entry also draws on M. R. James, A descriptive catalogue of the manuscripts in the library of Peterhouse (Cambridge: Cambridge University Library 1899).

Availability

Researchers should note that Peterhouse's western European medieval manuscripts are housed at Cambridge University Library. Scholars who wish to consult Peterhouse manuscripts should contact the Special Collections Reading Room to arrange their visit; all University Library admissions procedures will apply. For information on eligibility and admissions procedures, see Joining the Library. For further enquiries, and to confirm the availability of the manuscript, please contact the Special Collections Reading Room.

Bibliography

    Collectio Salernitana ossia documenti inediti, e trattati di medicina appartenenti alla scuola medica Salernitana, Daremberg, Charles VictorDe Renzi, Salvatore, (Naples, Tipografia del Filiatre-Sebezio, 1852) The university and college libraries of Cambridge, with an introduction by Roger Lovatt Corpus of British medieval library catalogues, Clarke, Peter D. (London, British Library in Association with the British Academy, 2002) A descriptive catalogue of the medieval manuscripts in the library of Peterhouse, Cambridge, Thomson, R. M. (Cambridge, D.S. Brewer, 2016)

Funding of Cataloguing

Wellcome

Digital Images

Cambridge Digital Library