Medieval Manuscripts in Cambridge Libraries

A catalogue of Western manuscripts and papyri at Cambridge University Library, the Fitzwilliam Museum and selected Cambridge colleges

Cambridge, Pembroke College, MS LC II.174

Diktyon no.: Diktyon 77213

Contents

Introduction: The manuscript contains the Private Prayers of Lancelot Andrewes (Preces Privatae), bishop of Winchester (1555-1626). This manual of private daily prayer, composed in Greek and Latin, is one of Andrewes' most popular works. The manuscript contains the Greek version of the manual, copied by Samuel Wright, Andrewes' secretary when he was bishop of Winchester. The bishop himself donated a manuscript copy of his Private Prayers in Greek to William Laud (for this manuscript see Burn 1908, p. xxii, where the codex, indicated as ms. i, is said to be ‘ in the possession of the Rev. R.G. Livingstone, Rector of Brinkworth’). Due to significant omissions in the text of the Pembroke manuscript in comparison with the manuscript donated to Laud, Brightman 1903 assumed that ‘ Wright's copy was prepared for an edition adapted to more or less popular use’ ( Brightman 1903, p. xxvii). Wright, later, when he was Registrar to Matthew Wren, bishop of Ely, donated the book to the Cambridge Laudian Richard Drake. Dr Erika Elia

Language(s): Greek

Andrewes, Lancelot, 1555-1626, Private Prayers of Lancelot Andrewes Preces Privatae
Rubric: f. i verso Τοῦ ἐν ἁγίοις πατρὸς ἡμῶν Λανκελώτου τοῦ πάνυ, τοῦ μακαρίτου, τοῦ τῆς Οὐιντονίας Ἀγγλιγενῶν ἐκκλησίας ἐπισκόπου ἀξιοπρεποῦς, εὐχαὶ ἰδίαι καθημεριναί
Incipit: f. ii recto Πάντοτε. Ἀδιαλείπτως. Ἐν παντὶ χαιρῷ
Explicit: p. 168 ὡς θυσίαν προσφοράν.

The text ends with the Office of Saturday, ed. J. Lamphire, Rev. Patris Lanc. Andrewes episcop. Winton. Preces privatæ Græce et Latine, Oxonii 1675, p. 222

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Western paper, folded in octavo. Watermarks: at least three watermarks, difficult to see due to their position: pp. 1-122 Coat of arms, on the upper edge, near the gutter not entirely visible. pp. 127-130, 139-142 Crown surmounted by a crescent, on the upper edge, near the gutter not entirely visible. pp. 123-126 143-162 Flag with letter ‘B’ , on the upper edge, near the gutter not entirely visible.
Extent: Codex: iii + 4 + 87 + iii leaves., 155 × 95 mm.
Foliation: The core of the manuscript has a pagination from 1 to 168; there are various cases in which the numbering is not continuous:
  • there are two unnumbered blank pages, not consistent with the sequence of numbers: [17a], [143a]
  • there are unnumbered pages consistent with the sequence of numbers: [88], [101]-[102], [109], [116]-[117], [121], [129], [164]-[166]
  • in two cases there is a repetition of the same page number: 18[a], 143[b]; in the second case, after p. 143 there is a blank unnumbered page ( p. [143a] ), then the following page, instead of 145, is numbered again 143 ( p. 143[b] ), and then comes a page numbered 146 ( p. 146).
At the beginning and at the end of the manuscript there are 3 later unnumbered endleaves. 3 endleaves at the beginning of the manuscript have been foliated i-iii. Two stubs, one at the beginning ( f. [d]) and one at the end of the the manuscript ( pp. [168c]-[168d]), have not been numbered. The foliation/pagination is: ff. [a]-[d] + ff. i-iii + pp. 1-17 + [17a] + 18 + 18[a] + 19-87 + [88] + 89-100 + [101]-[102] + 103-108 + [109] + 110-115 + [116]-[117] + 118-120 + [121] + 122-128 + [129] + 130-143 + [143a] + 143[b] + 146-163 + [164]-[166] + 167-168 + [168a]-[168d] + ff. [e]-[g].

Collation

The quires have not been numbered and have been sewn very tightly, therefore it is not possible to reconstruct the collation with certainty.

Condition

The manuscript is in good condition. There are a few ink stains and worm-holes on f. i recto - p. 24.

Layout

The layout is not regular. A single column of 27-33 lines. 120-130 × ca. 65 mm.

Hand(s)

f. i verso - p. 168 Hand A: the text was written by Samuel Wright , secretary to Lancelot Andrewes, as is stated in a note by Richard Drake written on f. i verso (see History). The script is a minuscule, regular in size, accurately written.

The text is written in brown ink.

Hand B: another hand, datable to the 17th c., wrote parts of the text ( ff. i verso-ii verso, pp. 6-7, 38), and additions throughout the volume (e.g. pp. 1 l.1, 105, 119), and indicated along the text the Scriptural sources.

The ink is brown.

Brightman (1903, p. xviii) thinks that hand B intervened in the manuscript after Samuel Wright and before 1675, the date of the first edition of the Greek text.

Decoration

Plain thick initials in brown ink.

Additions

Richard Drake indicated in black ink, passim, throughout the text, the Scriptural sources.

On f. i recto and p. [168b] there are notes in Greek, Latin and Hebrew.

On the stub at the end of the manuscript, p. [168d], in the main scribe's hand, Δόξα Πατρὶ καὶ Υἱῷ καὶ Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ ὡς ἦν ἐν ἀρχῇ καὶ νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων ἀμήν.

Binding

Modern western binding, made by Desmond Shaw in Cambridge in 1981 (see the right pastedown, where is pasted a fragment of the previous leather cover). Full leather cover on millboards. Gold tooling on spine with title ‘ Wright Andrewes Devotions’.

116 × 108 × 24 mm.

History

Origin: The manuscript was copied by Samuel Wright, when he was secretary of Lancelot Andrewes (1555-1626), during his tenure as bishop of Winchester in the years 1618-1626 (see Brightman 1903, p. xvi; Burn 1908, pp. xxii-xxiii). The identity of the scribe is revealed in a note on f. i verso by Richard Drake: ‘ Amicissimus meus Samuel Wright Lanceloto Wintoniensi Episcopo olim a chartis, nunc autem Matthaeo Eliensi a Registris, pretiosum hoc κειμήλιον sua mano accurate descriptum dono dedit mihi Richardo Drake.’

Provenance and Acquisition

Samuel Wright gave the manuscript to Richard Drake (1609-1681) .

It is not clear how the manuscript came to Pembroke College library. Despite having belonged to Richard Drake, it does not appear in the list of the manuscripts donated by him to the College contained in Matthew Wren's Benefactors' Book (Cambridge, Pembroke College Library, LC II.77). On the left pastedown is pasted the Pembroke College bookplate with the date of 1879.

Additional Information

Record Sources

Description (2020) draws partly on M. R. James, A descriptive catalogue of the manuscripts in the library of Pembroke College, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1905, p. 278.

Availability

Visitors to Pembroke College who wish to consult Archives and Special Collections material are required to apply to the Library in advance of their visit. For information on eligibility and admission procedures see: Pembroke College Archives and Special Collections.

Bibliography

    Two answers to Cardinal Perron: and other miscellaneous works of Lancelot Andrewes. Library of Anglo-Catholic theology, (Oxford, J.H. Parker, 1854) The preces privatæ of Lancelot Andrewes / translated with an introduction and notes by F.E. Brightman., (London, Methuen and Co, 1903) A descriptive catalogue of the manuscripts in the library of Pembroke College, Cambridge, James, M. R. (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1905) The preces privatae of Lancelot Andrewes, Bishop of Winchester / selections from the translation by F.E. Brightman, (London, Methuen, 1908)

Funding of Cataloguing

The Polonsky Foundation

Digital Images

Cambridge Digital Library