Medieval Manuscripts in Cambridge Libraries

A catalogue of Western manuscripts and papyri at Cambridge University Library, the Fitzwilliam Museum and selected Cambridge colleges

Cambridge, Pembroke College, MS 237

Compilation of sermons in Middle English

Contents

ii recto-v recto
List of Epistle and Gospel readings for the year
Language(s): Middle English
Incipit: ii recto: Doctrina prima aduentus domini
Explicit: v recto: Mattheus . 19 . Accesserunt ad ihesum pharisei

Does not correspond to what follows.

1r-223r
Wycliffite sermons for the year
Language(s): Middle English, with rubrics in Latin
Incipit: 1r: Men taken as byleue ƿat ƿe Epistlys of ƿe apostelis been gospellis of Crist
Explicit: 223r: ƿat we hau no nede trete

One of four copies containing all of sets 1-5 of the sermons.

For a complete but abbreviated list of the sermons, see: Rand (2006), pp. 6-35.

Articles not in the series, and references to their corresponding editions, are given below.

This version of 'Sixteen conditions of charity' (no. 300, ff. 217r-220r), unprinted.

Hudson and Gradon (1983-96)
Hudson 3, App., pp. 319-21 [ff. 130v-133v; no. 191]
Gradon 2, pp. 328-65 [ff. 145r-153v; no. 230]
Matthew (1880, 1902), pp. 357-58 [ff. 217r-217v; no. 299]
Gradon 2, pp. 366-78 [ff. 320r-323v; no. 301; Vae octuplex]

Physical Description

Secundo Folio: ii recto: feria secunda 2r: ƿys but
Form: codex
Support: Parchment (FHHF)
Extent: Codex: iii + 1 + 4 + 224 (incl. f. 202a) + 1 + iii leaves. 295 × 215 mm.
Foliation:

21st-century foliation:

[a-c] + i + ii-v, 1-202, 202a, 203-223 + 224 + [d-f]

Numbering in pencil.

Collation

A mixture of quires of various sizes, ranging between 6 leaves and 14 leaves. Quire A a gathering of four leaves added before Quire 1.

  • Quire A4 (ff. ii-v)
  • Quires 1-212 (ff. 1-24)
  • Quire 310 (ff. 25-34)
  • Quire 48 (ff. 35-42)
  • Quires 5-812 (ff. 43-90)
  • Quire 914 (ff. 91-104)
  • Quire 1012 (ff. 105-116)
  • Quire 1110 (ff. 117-126)
  • Quire 128 (ff. 127-134)
  • Quire 1310 (ff. 135-144)
  • Quire 148+1 (ff. 145-153: 9th leaf, f. 153, inserted)
  • Quire 1512 (ff. 154-165)
  • Quire 1610 (ff. 166-175)
  • Quire 176+1 (ff. 176-182: 7th leaf, f. 182, inserted)
  • Quire 1812 (ff. 183-194)
  • Quire 1912+1 (ff. 195-206: 9th leaf, a slip, f. 202a, inserted)
  • Quire 208 (ff. 207-214)
  • Quire 2110-1 (ff. 215-223: 10th leaf, after f. 223, excised, probably blank)

A4 1-212 310 48 5-812 914 1012 1110 128 1310 148+1 (9th leaf inserted) 1512 1610 176+1 (7th leaf inserted) 1812 1912+1 (9th leaf, a slip, inserted) 208 2110-1 (10th leaf excised)

Leaf signatures in red at first (Quires 1-3, ff. 1r-34v), followed by signatures in the usual late medieval form. No leaf signatures in Quire A

Framed catchwords.

Layout

215-220 × 160 mm. ff. 1-223: Two columns of 37-45 lines (mostly 44 or 45), ruled in crayon, frame and line, written below top line.

Running headers framed in blue in the upper margin provide a brief quotation of the Bible in Latin, which forms the subject of the sermon commencing on that page.

Hand(s)

Written in anglicana formata, most, if not all, by one scribe.

Decoration

At the opening of the text, a three-line initial in blue, with infill and marginal flourishing in red, with rectilinear borders in red and blue in the left-hand margin (f. 1r).

In the rest of the manuscript, three-line initials in blue, with infill and marginal flourishing in red.

Spaces for three- and four-line initials, unfilled (ff. 86v-116v).

Paraphs in blue.

Additions

Pen trials on f. 224r.

Binding

19th-century binding, full polished brown calf over pasteboards, classmark and title tooled in gold on the spine. Not stamped, but in the style of Stoakley and Son.

Folios i and 224 formerly the front and rear pastedowns in the medieval binding, both now lifted.

History

Origin: Late 14th century. ; England.

Provenance and Acquisition

i verso: 'Robertus Harton' (15th century). Harton is on South Tyneside, near South Shields.

Pembroke College bookplate, dated 1879, but probably in the collection earlier (title inscribed on f. v verso by 17th-/18th-century hand also found in other Pembroke manuscripts). First noted as part of the collection of Pembroke College by H. Schenkl, Bibliotheca Patrum Latinorum Britannica, II/2 (Vienna, 1898), p. 26.

Additional Information

Record Sources

This catalogue entry draws on the description provided by Rodney M. Thomson, A descriptive catalogue of the medieval manuscripts of Pembroke College, Cambridge (2022) (used here by kind permission of the author).

Availability

Researchers should note that Pembroke College's western European medieval manuscripts are housed at Cambridge University Library. Scholars who wish to consult Pembroke College manuscripts should contact the Special Collections Reading Room to arrange their visit; all University Library admissions procedures will apply. For information on eligibility and admissions procedures, see Joining the Library. For further enquiries, and to confirm the availability of the manuscript, please contact the Special Collections Reading Room.

Bibliography

    The English works of Wyclif, hitherto unprinted Early English Text Society / Original series, (London, Trübner for the Early English Text Society, 1880) A descriptive catalogue of the manuscripts in the library of Pembroke College, Cambridge, James, M.R. (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1905) English Wycliffite sermons Oxford English texts, (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1983) Lollard book production Book production and publishing in Britain 1375-1475 Cambridge studies in publishing and printing history, Hudson, Anne (Cambridge, 125-142, Cambridge University Press, 1989) Manuscripts in the library of Pembroke College, Cambridge and the Fitzwilliam Museum Index of Middle English prose, Rand, Kari Anne (Woodbridge, Brewer, 2006) Observations on the 'Wycliffite Orthography' Pursuing middle English manuscripts and their texts : essays in honour of Ralph Hanna, Hudson, Anne (Turnhout, 77-98, Brepols, 2017) A descriptive catalogue of the medieval manuscripts of Pembroke College, Cambridge, Thomson, Rodney M. (Cambridge, D.S. Brewer, 2022)

Funding of Cataloguing

Anstruther Trust (digitisation)

Digital Images

Cambridge Digital Library