Medieval Manuscripts in Cambridge Libraries

A catalogue of Western manuscripts and papyri at Cambridge University Library, the Fitzwilliam Museum and selected Cambridge colleges

Cambridge, Pembroke College, MS 67

Matthew, glossed; Catholic Epistles, glossed

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Parchment
Extent: Codex: 88 | 29 leaves.
Foliation:

21st-century foliation:

1-88 | 89-117

Numbering in pencil.

Collation

12, 2-78, 86, 9-128 | 13-158, 16five

Additions

Rear pastedown: Monostich added in ink (Walther 27937), and a large quantity of notes in faded plummet / drypoint.

Binding

Original, repaired by Douglas Cockerell and Son, 1975: tawed skin over thick, flush, chamfered oak boards; sewn on three bands, not raised on the flat spine; square-shouldered tabs at each end of the spine, once with blue cloth lining and blue overstitching; title in capitals up the spine; two marks of chain-staples at the foot of the front cover; formerly a strap of thick ?pink-stained skin from a recess in the front board to a pin at the rear. There was once an overcover.

History

Origin: Mid-12th century. ; England, Bury St Edmunds.

The manuscript was made and kept at the Abbey of Bury St Edmunds .

CBMLC 4, B13.145

Provenance and Acquisition

Pressmark (B.92), written by the hand of Henry Kirkestede (c. 1314-c. 1379) (f. 1r).

Presumably given to Pembroke College, Cambridge in 1599 by William Smart (d. 1599) , though it is not recorded by Thomas James or Matthew Wren. The College bookplate is pasted onto the front pastedown.

Part 1 [Cambridge, Pembroke College, MS 67, ff. 1r-88v]

Contents

Language(s): Latin

1. 1r-85v
Bible, New Testament, Matthew, glossed
1.1. 1r-2v
Introductory glosses

Typically not recorded in Stegmüller 11827, but sometimes found in part in entries therein, and among the examples cited, vol. 9, p. 523.

See also Pembroke College, MS 70, ff. ii verso-iii verso.

1.1.1. 1r
Incipit: (prologue) 1r: Liber generationis ihesu christi
Incipit: (text) 1r: Prefationis tocius operis permisit de quo diciturus erat
Explicit: 1r: quia abraham pater multarum interpretatur et subanditur gentium

Not in Stegmüller

1.1.2. 1r-1v
Incipit: 1r: Spritiualiter per hos patriarchas ad nostram salutem
Explicit: 1v: perpetua pace gaudentes regnaturi erimus in secula seculorum amen
Partly recorded in Stegmüller 10708
1.1.3. 1v
Incipit: 1v: Moraliter hee quoque interpretationes nominum
Explicit: 1v: in eterna beatitudine regnabimus cum christo
Partly recorded in Stegmüller 1094
1.1.4. 1v-2r
Incipit: 1v: Cum multi scripsisse euangelia legantur
Explicit: 2r: promittat est glorificationem si non recusamus compassionem
Recorded in Stegmüller 10451/11234
1.1.5. 2r
Incipit: 2r: Matheus in hac uita que quatuor temporum cursu labitur
Explicit: 2r: et beata maria fuisse cognoscitur
Partly recorded in Stegmüller 10451
1.1.6. 2r
Incipit: 2r: Matheus sicut in ordine ponitur
Explicit: 2r: dispositionem querentibus non tacere
Stegmüller 590
1.1.7. 2r
Incipit: 2r: Tres tesserescedecades in generatione Christi
Explicit: 2r: testimonium dabant ex prefiguratione
Partly recorded in Stegmüller 11234
1.1.8. 2r
Incipit: 2r: Sicut per xlii mansiones peruenerunt carnales
Explicit: 2r: Abraham et cetera
1.1.9. 2v
Incipit: 2v: In Iacob dilectio proximi intelligitur
Explicit: 2v: et de uirtute in uirtutem traducemur
1.2. 3r-85v
Incipit: (text) 3r: Liber generationis
Incipit: (gloss) 3r: Nota in euangelio duo principaliter contineri fidei institutionem et morum informationem
Incipit: (gloss) 3r: Sciendum euangelium vii. principaliter modis dictum bonum
2. 87r-88r
Descriptio Hierosolymitanae ‘Innominatus I’
Incipit: 87r: Si quis ab occidentis partibus ad Hierosalem ire uoluerit ortum solis semper teneat
Explicit: contra meridiam plagam||

Some minor textual variations.

Also in Oxford, All Souls College, MS 12, ff. 180v-181v and Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS. Bodl. 57 , Part F, f. 103v.

Tobler (1865), pp. 113-18
de Sandoli (1983), pp. 1-7
Röhricht (1890), pp. 28-29 (this copy not listed)
Keskiaho (2015)
Stegmüller 10163
3. 88r-88v
'Sunday Letter' (Letter of Christ concerning Sunday)
Incipit: (prologue) 88r: Mandatum sanctae dominice diei quo de caelo uenit in Hierosalem super altare quod est in Golgatha
Incipit: (text) 88r: Ego Dominus sicut precepi uobis ut obseruaretis diem sanctum dominicum
Explicit: 88v: Quia ego Dominus omnium horum in ira requisitor sum amen

Commonly found, in many versions.

A version of Recension III, not in the list of manuscripts in Haines.

Delehaye (1966), pp. 150-78
van Esbroeck (1989), pp. 270-75
Haines (2010), pp. 211-14
Lees (1985)

Physical Description

Secundo Folio: Cur ergo singulis (f. 2r)
Secundo Folio: Iechoniam (text, f. 4r)
Secundo Folio: Salathiel (gloss, f. 4r)
Form: codex
Support: Parchment (HFFH)
Extent: Codex: 88 leaves.

Collation

  • Quire 12 (ff. 1-2)
  • Quires 2-78 (ff. 3-50)
  • Quire 86 (ff. 51-56
  • Quires 9-128 (ff. 57-88

Layout

265 × 210 mm. Introductory text (ff. 1-2): frame and lines ruled neatly in crayon, 49 lines, written above top line, in two columns.

215-240 × 65-110 mm. Text: in the second of three columns, in the middle of the page, frame and lines ruled carelessly in crayon, with line ruling ad hoc and independent of the other columns. 17-18 lines, written above top line, in larger script on every third line. Until f. 54, the text column is roughly 70mm in width, and variable thereafter.

Gloss: Ruled in two columns with crayon on either side of the text column, for approximately 39-46 lines of gloss written above top line (though not all lines accommodate a gloss), with the lines ruled ad hoc and independently of the text column and one another. Until f. 54, the gloss columns are roughly 65mm and 60mm in width, and variable thereafter.

Hand(s)

Text and gloss are each written by a single English scribe, in protogothic bookhand. The gloss hand wrote the material on ff. 1-2.

Folios 87r-88v are written by a different scribe, also in protogothic bookhand.

Decoration

A large L outlined in the same ink as used for the text, intended for colouring but left unfilled, with the accompanying display script also lacking and presumably also intended to be coloured (f. 3r).

Red or green initials, some ornamented in one or both colours (ff. 1-85).

Passages of gloss begin with large paraphs in the same ink as used for the text.

Folios 87-88 are undecorated.

Additions

Frequent additional glossing in small note-hands of the 13th century.

Additional Information

Bibliography

    Theoderici Libellus de locis sanctis editus circa A.D. 1172: Cui accedunt breviores aliquot descriptiones Terrae Sanctae Theoderici Libellus de locis sanctis editus circa A.D. 1172, (St. Gallen; Paris, Huber und Comp.; Librarie A. Frank, 1865) Bibliotheca geographica Palaestinae: Chronologisches verzeichniss der auf die geographie des Heiligen Landes bezüglichen literature von 333 bis 1878, und versuch einer cartographie Bibliotheca geographica Palaestinae, Röhricht, Reinhold (Berlin, H. Reuther, 1890) Note sur la légende de la Lettre du Christ tombée du ciel Mélanges d'hagiographie grecque et latine. Subsidia hagiographica, Delehaye, Hippolyte (Bruxelles, 150-178, Société des Bollandistes, 1966) Itinera hierosolymitana crucesignatorum (saec. XII-XIII) Collectio maior, De Sandoli, Sabino (Jerusalem, 3: Tempore Recuperationis Terrae Sanctae, 1187-1244, Franciscan Printing Press, 1978) La lettre sur le dimanche, descendue du ciel Analecta Bollandiana, van Esbroeck, M. (107, 267-284, 1989) Sunday observance and the Sunday Letter in Anglo-Saxon England Anglo-Saxon texts, Haines, Dorothy Ina (Woodbridge, Boydell & Brewer, 2010) On the transmission of Peter Tudebode’s De Hierosolymitano itinere and related chronicles. With a critical edition of Descriptio sanctorum locorum Hierusalem Revue d'Histoire des Textes, Keskiaho, Jesse (10, 69-102, 2015, https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/abs/10.1484/J.RHT.1.103254)

Part 2 [Cambridge, Pembroke College, MS 67, ff. 89r-117v]

Contents

Language(s): Latin

4. 89r-115r
Bible, New Testament, Cathlolic Epistles, glossed

Marginal gloss from the Glossa ordinaria (Stegmüller 11846-11852).

4.1. 89r-89v
Incipit: (text) 89r: Non ita ordo est apud grecos
Incipit: (gloss) Iacobus cognomento Iustus filius Mariae
Explicit: 89v: scripture ueritatem poscentibus denegabo
Stegmüller 809 (text)
Stegmüller 810 (gloss)
4.2. 90r-95v
Iacobi
Incipit: (text) 90r: Iacobus Dei et Domini nostri
Incipit: (gloss) 90r: Quod alii solent facere in prologis
Stegmüller 11846
4.3. 96r-101v
I Petri
Incipit: (text) 96r: Petrus apostolus
Incipit: (gloss) 96r: Aduene latine grece proselite; Omnes he prouinciae sunt Grecorum in Asia
Stegmüller 11847
4.4. 102r-106r
II Petri
Incipit: (text) 102r: Symon Petrus seruus apostolus
Incipit: (gloss) 102r: Commendat personam scribentis
Stegmüller 11848
4.5. 106r-112r
I Iohannis
Incipit: (text) 106r: Quod fuit ab initio
Incipit: (gloss) 106r: In principio epistole ad commendationem sermonis diuinitatem
Incipit: (gloss) 106r: Scripserat Iohannes euangelium aduersus dogmata hereticorum
Stegmüller 11849
4.6. 112r-112v
II Iohannis
Incipit: (text) 112r: Senior electe
Incipit: (gloss) 112r: Cum quidam dubitant utrum he due epistole
Stegmüller 11850
4.7. 112v-113v
III Iohannis
Incipit: (gloss) 112v: Senior Gaio
Incipit: (gloss) 112v: Gaius fide Christi suscepta
Stegmüller 11851
4.8. 113v-115r
Iudae
Incipit: (text) 113v: Iudas Ihesu Christi seruus
Incipit: (gloss) 113v: Iudas qui et Tadeus contra eosdem fidei corruptores scribit
Stegmüller 11852
5. 115v-117v
Prologues to the Pauline Epistles and other matter
5.1. 115v
Incipit: 115v: Primum quaeritur quare post euangelia
Explicit: 115v: cognoscentes uos habere meliorem et manentem substantiam
Stegmüller 670
5.2. 115v-116v
Incipit: 115v: Romani sunt qui ex iudeis et gentibusque
Explicit: 116v: ueritatem uidet sed ex demonstrante deo

Different explicit to that recorded by Stegmüller.

Stegmüller 674
5.3. 116v-117r
Incipit: 116v: Haec est sententia de vii. ordinibus aecclesiarum. Primus gradus est hostiarius
Explicit: 117r: uocans illum corpus et sanguinem suum
CPL 1155h
5.4. 117r
pseudo-Bede
Incipit: 117r: Haec sunt signa xv. ante diem iudicii quae inuenit heatus Ieronimus in annlibus libris Iudeorum
Explicit: 117r: et post erit dies iudicii
PL 94:555
Heist (1952), pp. 24-25, 95-97
5.5. 117r
Incipit: 117r: Dilectio fortis ut mors
Explicit: 117r: caritas a conpiscentiis
5.6. 117r
Incipit: 117r: Iniquorum est reddere tantum mala pro bonis
Explicit: 117r: libido uicia es
5.7. 117r
Augustine, De unico baptismo
Incipit: 117r: Quid sibi uult tantus furor separationis istorum
Explicit: 117r: ab aecclesia unitate discedunt

Chapter 15.

5.8. 117r-117v
Incipit: 117r: Plerique boni tacent et sufferunt
Explicit: 117v: sed confessio factorum
5.9. 117v
Incipit: 117v: Pater et filius et spiritus sanctus
Explicit: 117v: superbia parit inuidiam

Patristic extracts.

Physical Description

Secundo Folio: Iacobus dei et domini (text, f. 90r)
Secundo Folio: Quod alii solent (gloss, f. 90r)
Form: codex
Support: Parchment (HFFH)
Extent: Codex: 29 leaves.

Collation

  • Quires 13-158 (ff. 89r-112v)
  • Quire 16five: perhaps originally a quire of 8 leaves. First leaf conjoint with rear pastedown; second leaf a singleton, stub remains of counterpart leaf, probably an excised blank; ?two leaves missing after f. 114; ff. 115-116 a bifolium stitched in separately.

Layout

215-240 × 95-100 mm. Text: in the second of three columns, in the middle of the page, frame and lines ruled in crayon, ruled independently of the gloss columns. 19 lines, written above top line, in larger script on every third line.

Gloss: Ruled in two columns with crayon on either side of the text column, for approximately 42-49 lines of gloss written above top line (though not all lines accommodate a gloss), with the lines ruled independently of the text column and one another.

Hand(s)

Text and gloss are each written by a single English scribe, in protogothic bookhand. The gloss hand wrote the material on ff. 115v-117v.

Decoration

A very few initials in red and/or green, sometimes with modest ornament.

Additional Information

Bibliography

    The Fifteen Signs Before Doomsday, Heist, William W. (East Lansing, MI, Michigan State College Press, 1952)

Additional Information

Record Sources

This catalogue entry draws on the description provided by Rodney M. Thomson, A descriptive catalogue of the medieval manuscripts at Pembroke College, Cambridge (2022) (used here by kind permission of the author).

Availability

Researchers should note that Pembroke College's western European medieval manuscripts are housed at Cambridge University Library. Scholars who wish to consult Pembroke College manuscripts should contact the Special Collections Reading Room to arrange their visit; all University Library admissions procedures will apply. For information on eligibility and admissions procedures, see Joining the Library. For further enquiries, and to confirm the availability of the manuscript, please contact the Special Collections Reading Room.

Bibliography

    A descriptive catalogue of the manuscripts in the library of Pembroke College, Cambridge, James, M.R. (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1905) The library and archives of Bury St Edmunds abbey, Thomson, Rodney M. (1974, unpublished PhD dissertation) The Scriptorium of Bury St. Edmunds in the twelfth century Outstanding theses from the Courtauld Institute of Art, McLachlan, Elizabeth Parker (New York, Garland, 1984) Some 12th-century bindings from the library of Bury St Edmunds abbey: preliminary findings Bury St Edmunds: medieval art, architecture, archaeology and economy British Archaeological Association conference transactions, Sheppard, Jennifer M. ([S.l.], 194-203, British Archaeological Association, 1998)

Digital Images

Cambridge Digital Library