Cambridge, Jesus College, MS Q.G.12
Tabula medicine
Contents
Language(s): Latin with some Middle English
Written in the outer margin of the page but erased or faded and now barely legible with UV light. Among the rerfences is the Expositio super Antidotario Mesue of Christophorus Georgius de Honestis.
Titles of recipes and names of medical authorities are written in the margins throughout the text, e.g.: ‘Electuarium Rasis’ (f. 1v), ‘Johannis de Arden’ (f. 7v), ‘Emplastrum gerardi’ (f. 14v), ‘holm’ (f. 15v), ‘Aliud balsamum ffratris holm’ (f. 17r), ‘[Johannes] Robrok’ (f. 17v), ‘Waynflet’ (f. 22v), ‘Gaddesden’ (f. 24r), ‘Rogerus Castell’ (f. 55r), ‘[Magister] Ferrarius’ (f. 78r), ‘Pulius Castell’ (f. 82v), ‘Waynflet’ (f. 104r), ‘[Rogerus] Radcliffe’ (f. 105v), ‘[Pulius Johannis] Sowthan’ (f. 106r), ‘Pensax’ and ‘Stokes’ (f. 113r), ‘Ricardus de Poules’, ‘[Robertus] Waynflet’ (f. 121r), ‘[ffrater Robertus] Wystantoun’ (f. 135r), ‘rector de Billislay’ (f. 135v), ‘Gerardus [de solo]’ (f. 136r), ‘Bartholomeus in breviario’ (f. 145r), ‘Johannis de Sancto Amando’ (f. 147r), ‘pro pestilencia secunum medicum ducis glowcestere’ (f. 177r), ‘Emplastrum quod dicitur Emanuel magister’ (f. 177v), ‘Aschinden’ (f. 178r), ‘Emanuel Fernandi’ (f. 182v), ‘Albertus de saxonia’ (f. 232r), ‘Haly’ (f. 233v), ‘Symon Wellys’ (f. 234r), ‘Barnardus de Gordonio’ (f. 236v), ‘Johannes Ray’ (f. 248v).
Another copy of this text can be found in Cambridge, King's College, MS 16 , ff. 1r-145r.
The recipes refer to medieval physicians: ‘Pulius pestilenciae secundum Hall. de Lichefeld’ (f. 275v); ‘Lichefeld ut creditur’ (f. 275v); and ‘Gilbertus Kymer’ (f. 276r).
The collection contains one Middle English recipe on f. 276r ‘pro sciatica’. This recipe has been fully transcribed by Lucas (2016), p. 52. They are mainly for the pestilence.
The recipe's heading is written with Greek capital letters and can be transliterated as 'Wert', suggesting that the recipe concerns a treatment for warts.
The recipe appears to be a later 15th-century addition to the manuscript.
Another copy of this poem, entitled ‘De prudentia Medici sumentis pro labore’ is edited in Croke (1830), p. 46.
Similar lists of plant names in Latin and English can be found in Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.9.10 , ff. 1r-26v Oxford, Pembroke College, MS 2 , ff. 343r-348v; and Sheffield Record Office, Jackson Collection 1302 , f. 133v [incomplete].
This item contains occasional English plant names but is not recorded in Lucas (2016). Further study on this text is needed, but based on the incipit and explicit its closest match is the ‘Sinonoma Bartholomei’ in Oxford, Pembroke College, MS 2.
Added in the later 15th century.
The lists contain various titles, e.g. ‘venena vsualia’, ‘Infirmitates contagiose’, and ‘Oleum exetrie’. Although it has not been included in Lucas (2016), the ingredients listed occasionally are written in Middle English, e.g.: ‘Tyme’, ‘Strawbery’, and ‘Borage’.
Full transcription.
The same poem is found in the Luminare maius by Giovanni Giacomo Manlio di Bosco (fl. 1490-post 1500).
The collection contains a recipe for making an unbreakable and unpenetrable substance from goat's blood, vinegar and the juice of absinth; to become able to break free from any prison; to capture fish; to recover stolen goods.
The recipes are for making ‘Oleum de floribus’ and ‘Oleum camomille’.
The recipes are largely written in Latin but three recipes on f. g recto feature Middle English names for ingredients (not included in Lucas (2016).
One recipe on f. 301r has been attributed to Peter Stanley (‘secundum Petrum de Stanley’); another instruction on f. g recto refers to those born in the year ‘1448’. They mention the following (among others): sciatica, digestion, laxatives, oils for application to the back, decongesting and passing urine, tremor in the head.
The transcription of the Greek words is derived from M.R. James (1895).
Physical Description
20th-century foliation:
[i], A-I, 1-166, 169-172, 175-302, b-g, [ii]
Numbering in pencil in the upper right-hand corner of select rectos. f. 302 has also been foliated as 'a', but is identified by its folio number in this record.15th-century foliation:
'1'-'166', '169'-'172', '175'-'301' for ff. 1-166, 169-172, 175-302.
Written in ink in the upper right-hand corner of the recto of each leaf
Folio numbers 167-168 and 173-174 assigned to leaves no longer present in the volume (as per historic foliation practice).Collation
This collation deviates from that of M.R. James (1895) in adding a parchment leaf, not accounted for in James's collation, to quire 2. It also accounts for 4 missing leaves in quire 10 which is described as a regular quire of 20 leaves by James.
- Quire 18 (ff. A-H)
- Quire 220+1 (ff. I-20: 1 parchment leaf added before 1st leaf)
- Quires 3-920 (ff. 21-160)
- Quire 1020-4 (ff. 161-180: 7th, 8th, 13th, 14th leaves missing)
- Quire 118 (ff. 181-188)
- Quire 1222 (ff. 189-210)
- Quires 13-1520 (ff. 211-270)
- Quire 1612 (ff. 271-282)
- Quire 1720 (ff. 283-302)
- Quire 188-2 (ff. b-g: 6th-7th leaves missing)
18 220+1 (1 leaf added before 1st leaf) 3-920 1020-4 (7th, 8th, 13th, 14th leaves missing) 118 1222 13-1520 1612 1720 188-2 (6th-7th leaves missing)
Leaf numbers occasionally visible in the right-hand lower corners of the of the first halves of quires.
Occasional catchwords, written in brown ink in the right-hand lower margins of the last versos of quires.Layout
135-140 × 85-90 mm. Ruled in ink, frame only. Mainly single columns (except f. A recto which has 5 columns, ff. A recto and ff. 283r-299vwhich have 2 columns, and f. b recto which has 3 columns. 33-41 lines to the page, written below top line.
Hand(s)
Copied by several hands working in a cursive script with both anglicana and secretary features.
Decoration
Two large (3-line) initials in red ink on f. 1r.
Manicules in brown ink throughout the manuscript.
Additions
Binding
20th-century quarter brown goatskin with marbled paper sides and vellum corner tips; the spine with five raised bands and gold-stamped with the classmark: 'Q' 'G' '12'.
Remains of the previous binding have been pasted on the inside of the rear cover, featuring three fragments of the old spine. These comprise two pieces of brown leather with blind-tooled decoration and a strip of leather with a gold-tooled title inscription: ‘Miscellanea Medica MSS.’.
History
Provenance and Acquisition
It is unknown how the manuscript was acquired by Jesus College: its armorial bookplate with the inscription: ‘Collegium Jesu Cantabrigiense 1700’ pasted on the inside of the front cover; and its classmark 'Q G 12' is gold stamped on the spine.
Additional Information
Record Sources
Availability
Visitors to Jesus College who wish to consult Special Collections material are required to apply to the Old Library in advance of their visit. For information on eligibility and admission procedures see: Jesus College: Old Library.
Bibliography
-
Sinonoma Bartholomei: A glossary from a fourteenth-century manuscript in the Library
of Pembroke
college, Oxford, Mowat, L.G. (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1882)
Regimen sanitatis Salernitanum, a poem on the preservation of health in rhyming Latin
verse :
addressed by the school of Salerno to Robert of Normandy, son of William the Conqueror, Croke, Alexander (Oxford, Talboys, 1830, https://wellcomecollection.org/works/d64uegmv)
A descriptive catalogue of manuscripts in the library of Jesus College, Cambridge, James, M. R. (London, Clay, 1895)
Mittelenglische und altfranzösische Pflanzenglossen Archiv für das Studium der neueren
Sprachen und Literaturen, Holthausen, Ferdinand (100, 158-163, 1898)
The <hi rend="italics">Tabula medicine</hi>: an evolving encyclopedia English Manuscript
Studies: 1100-1700, Jones, Peter Murray (14, 60-85, 2008)
Mediating Collective Experience: The <hi rend="italics">Tabula Medicine</hi>
(1416-1425) as a Handbook for Medical Practice Between Text and Patient:
The Medical Enterprise in Medieval & Early Modern Europe Micrologus Library, , (Florence, 279-308, SISMEL. Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2011)
Manuscripts in Christ's, Emmanuel, Jesus, Selwyn and Sidney Sussex Colleges, Peterhouse
and
Trinity Hall, Cambridge Index of Middle English prose, Lucas, Angela M. (Cambridge, D.S. Brewer, 2016)
The Medicine of the Friars in Medieval England Health and Healing in the Middle Ages, Jones, Peter Murray (Woodbridge, Boydell & Brewer, 2024, https://www.jstor.org/stable/jj.5558126)
Funding of Cataloguing
Wellcome
Digital Images
Abbreviations
View list of abbreviations and editorial conventions.
