Medieval Manuscripts in Cambridge Libraries

A catalogue of Western manuscripts and papyri at Cambridge University Library, the Fitzwilliam Museum and selected Cambridge colleges

Cambridge, Gonville and Caius College, MS 609/340

Medical treatises

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: The manuscript's first part (ff. 1r-19v) consists of parchment leaves, and its second part (ff. 20-50) of paper leaves.
Extent: Codex: i + 19 | 31 + i leaves.
Foliation:

20th-century foliation

[i] + 1-19 | 20-50 + [ii]

Numbering in pencil in the upper right-hand corner of the rectos. In the first part of the manuscript, only the first leaf of each quire is numbered, on the recto side (f. 9r and f. 17r)

Collation

  • Quires 1-28 (ff. 1-16)
  • Quire 3three (ff. 17-19 |
  • Quire 524 (ff. 20-43)
  • Quire 68-1 (ff. 44r-50v: 8th leaf missing)

1-28 3three | 524 68-1 (8th leaf missing)

Additions

Quire signatures ('1-3 | 1-2') in the bottom right-hand corner of the recto side of the first leaf of each quire, written in pencil by a hand of the 19th/20th century.

Binding

Seventeenth- or eighteenth-century paneled binding with a triple-line fillet border frame and central frame on brown leather over millboards, with plain pastedowns. The classmarks 609 and 340 are printed on modern stickers on the spine.

Binding height: 325 mm, width: 225 mm, depth: 15 mm

History

Provenance and Acquisition

Acquired by Gonville and Caius from an unidentified source.

Part 1 [Cambridge, Gonville and Caius College, MS 609/340, ff. 1r-19v]

Contents

Language(s): Main text in Latin with added English recipes

1. 1r-18r
Antidotarium Nicholai Pseudo-Nicolaus Salernitanus
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 1r Ego Nicholaus rogatus a quibusdam in practica medicine maxime studere volentibus
Explicit: 18r Et sic redeamus ad textum Nicholai incipiendo post per syrupos consequenter per electuarium et ultimo per opiatas prout processus medicine in modernis fieri debeat non habendo rescpectum per literas alphabeti
eTK 0490B
2. 18r
Six recipes for pessaries
Language(s): Mainly in Latin but with Middle English headings and words
Rubric: 18 Contra ffluxum menstruorum Pessarius
Incipit: 18r Recipe coralle ruber croci

The Middle English headings read: 'If she be fflayn in hir priuite' and 'If she in þat place be scabbid fflayn and full of quete'; the recipes are not easily legible. Second half of the 15th century.

18v-19r
Herbal (unfinished)
Language(s): Latin

An incomplete list in alphabetical order of herb and plant names. Added by a 15th-century hand, with further additions.

3. 19v
Three medical recipes
Language(s): Middle English and Latin
Incipit: 19v Contra omnes defectus oculorum: Take gronde yve dayses perleworte and take þe iuys of them and drenk it with good ale
Explicit: 19v And it is a mervelus preseruatory contra pestelens et omnes alias distactiones

Two medical recipes for the eyes and one for making aqua imperialis added in the second half of the 15th century.

eVK2 5446.50 (v0076840000)

Physical Description

Secundo Folio: 2r -dunt tansglutiri
Form: codex
Support: Parchment (FHHF)
Extent: Codex: 19 leaves. 300 × 220 mm.

Collation

  • Quires 1-28 (ff. 1-16)
  • Quire 3three (ff. 17-19

Catchwords written inside red frames, in the lower right-hand corner of the verso side of the last leaf of each quire.

Condition

Large stains on f. 1r and f. 15r-15v, but without loss of text. The lower edges of leaves have been roughly cut and lower right-hand corners have occasionally been torn off.

Layout

235 × 160 mm. Ruled in ink, frame and lines. Two columns. 45 lines to the page, written below top line.

Hand(s)

Written by a single scribe in Northern Gothic Textualis

The added recipes are written in later 15th-century cursive scripts with Anglicana and Secretary features.

Decoration

Two five-line initials in light brown with penwork decoration in the same colour on f. 1r

One-line capitals highlighted in red ink throughout.

Line fillers in red ink.

Headings rubricated in red ink on f. 3r and f. 4r.

Underlining in red ink for marginal notes and rubricated headings.

Additions

Manicules in brown ink added throughout, and marginal annotations throughout by 15th-century hands.

History

Origin: 15th century. ; England.

Part 2 [Cambridge, Gonville and Caius College, MS 609/340, ff. 20r-50v]

Contents

Language(s): Middle English treatises with additions in Latin

1. 20r-45v
Circa instans (English translation) Mattheus Platearius
Language(s): Middle English
Incipit: 20r Aloe is þe erb þat is callyd aloe
Explicit: 45v and vinegre makes [...] haue a gode appetyte||

Numerous additions in the margins and other blank spaces by hands of the 15th and early 16th centuries, expanding on entries in the main part of the text. The final two leaves (ff. 44-45) have been torn, which has caused a significant loss of text.

eVK2 0864.00 (v0076850000)
For other texts, see IMEP, vol. 17 (2001), p. 114.
Gariddo-Anes (2005)
Gariddo-Anes (2020)
2. 46v
Summary list of contents for an untitled medical treatise
Language(s): Middle English and Latin
Incipit: ||47r [...] be ordour
Explicit: 46v þe wasshyng of oyle

The items have been written in three columns, but half of the items in the first column are only partially legible: f. 46v) has been torn, which has caused a significant loss of text.

3. 47r-50v
Untitled medical treatise
Language(s): Middle English
Incipit: ||47r [T]how þat art a physision and xalt ȝyue medsyns þou must [...] all medsyns
Explicit: 50v [...] in effect and þat þer be gode digestion or you ȝyf more purgacoun||

The leaves (ff. 46-50) have been torn, which has caused a significant loss of text, and the text is clearly incomplete: it ends in the section 'Knowyng of þe sekeness' which, according to the preceding list of contents, leaves about two-thirds of the original treatise missing.

eVK2 7539.00 (v0076860000)

Physical Description

Secundo Folio: 21r Apium is hote in þe begynnyng of þe iij. degre
Form: codex
Support: Paper, folded in folio. Lettre, R. ( 80 × 30 mm. ) in the centre of the folio, comparable to Briquet 8935. This example is dated to 1424.
Extent: Codex: 31 leaves. 300 × 220 mm.

Collation

  • Quire 524 (ff. 20-43)
  • Quire 68-1 (ff. 44r-50v: 8th leaf missing)

Condition

Leaves have frail edges with many tears and torn corners. The outer margins of ff. 44r-50v are completely torn off with significant loss of text. Holes in f. 50 may have been caused by a rodent. The torn leaves also feature various ink stains.

Layout

235 × 175 mm. No visible ruling. Mainly single columns (except f. 46v, which has three columns. 32-41 lines to the page.

Hand(s)

The two treatises have been writen by a single scribe in a Gothic cursive script that is a mixture of Anglicana and Secretary features.

The marginal additions have been written in different 15th-century Gothic cursive hands with both Anglicana and Secretary features.

Decoration

Names of herbs and recipes have been underlined in brown ink.

Additions

Added title inscription for Circa instans (ff. 20r: 'Circa Instanc' in a 15th-century hand. Numerous herbs and medical recipes added throughout in the margins of Circa instans (ff. 20r-46r) in various 15th-century hands.

History

Origin: Second half of the 15th century. ; England.

Additional Information

Availability

Visitors to Gonville and Caius College who wish to consult Lower Library material are required to apply to the Library in advance of their visit. For information on eligibility and admission procedures see: Gonville and Caius College: Library Information.

Bibliography

    Manuscripts in the Library of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge Index of Middle English prose, Rand Schmidt, Kari Anne (Woodbridge, D.S. Brewer, 2001) Geographical and Dialectal Distribution of Platearius' Liber de Simplici Medicina in England International Journal of English Studies, Garrido-Anes, Edurne (5, 2, 93-114, 2005) A Middle English version of the <hi rend="italics">Circa Instans</hi>, edited from Cambridge, CUL, MS Ee.1.13 Middle English texts, (Heidelberg, Universitätsverlag Winter, 2020)

Funding of Cataloguing

Wellcome

Digital Images

Cambridge Digital Library