Cambridge, Gonville and Caius College, MS 204/110
Vetus liber archidiaconi eliensis
Contents
Physical Description
?16th-century pagination
[i]-[iv] + 1-2 | 3-128 | 129-138 | 139-228 + [v]-[viii]
Paginated in light brown ink in a ?16th century hand in the upper outer corner of each recto. In order to produce a functional TEI-XML catalogue record, the paper endleaves were assigned page designations [i]-[iv] and [v]-[viii], and these designations are enclosed in [square brackets] throughout the record.?Late 15th- or ?early 16th-foliation
1-11 13 12 14-21 for the present pp. 3-43
Foliated in dark ink in a ?late 15th or ?early 16th century hand in the centre of the lower margin of each recto of the present pp. 3-43. The folio designations no longer appear in the correct sequence and 'f. 13' (the present pp. 25-26) appears before 'f. 12' (the present pp. 27-28).Collation
This is a composite manuscript with a complex codicological presentation and the collation cannot be established with absolute certainty due to the informal establishment of the volume, the loss of several leaves, and the tightness of the present binding. The structure of the volume appears to be as follows:
- Parchment endleaf (pp. 1-2) |
- Parchment endleaf (pp. 3-4 3-4) +
- Quire 14 (pp. 5-12)
- Quire 28-1 + 1 (pp. 13-28: original 8th leaf missing, the current 7th leaf is a singleton and was originally a replacement 8th leaf, but was taken down and incorrectly remounted so that it is now the 7th leaf in the quire)
- Quire 36 (pp. 29-40)
- Quire 4?4-1 (pp. 41-46: 3 leaves remain)
- Quire 54 (pp. 47-54)
- Quire 66 (pp. 55-66)
- Quire 7?10 (pp. 67-84: 9 leaves remain)
- Quire 88 (pp. 85-100)
- Quire 98 (pp. 101-116)
- Quire 106 (pp. 117-128) |
- Quire 116-1 (pp. 129-138: 6th leaf lost) |
- Quire 12?10-4 (pp. 139-150: stubs visible for original first and second leaf, original 9th and 10th leaves also gone)
- Quire 132 (pp. 151-154)
- Quire 1410 (pp. 155-174)
- Quire 154 (pp. 175-182)
- Quire 16?6-1 (pp. 183-192: 5 leaves remain)
- Quire 178 (pp. 193-208)
- Quire 186 (pp. 209-220)
- Quire 194 (pp. 221-228)
No medieval leaf signatures common to the entire volume.
No quire signatures common to the entire volume.
No catchwords common to the entire volume.Hand(s)
Due to the accumulative, vade mecum nature of the booklets in the volume, several of the hands in this manuscript appear in several Parts of the manuscript. Feltoe and Minns produced an inventory of the main scribes and assigned them to six roughly chronological groups (A-F) and their inventory of the hands is summarised below. The 'A Group' are the original hands which wrote the Inventories of churches and made brief mention of quasi-parochial chapels of Newton, Coton and Steeple Morden; Feltoe and Minns determined that the 'A Group' were probably active c. 1277-1278 and before 1284 at the latest due to the combinations of events referred to in their stints. The 'B Group' as determined by Feltoe and Minns denotes 'the first layer of additions between the compiling of the lists c. 1278 and the appearance of Ralph de Fodringhey's dated entries in 1304'. According to Feltoe and Minns, stints by the 'B Group' includes the Inventories of Howes and Benwich chapels and other chapels including Linton, Kneesworth, Royston, Redreth, Emneth, Whittlesey St Andrew, Benwick and March, as well as most of the notes about summonses. The 'C Group' were determined by Feltoe and Minns to be the group of scribes connected with Ralph de Foderinghey's activities c. 1304-1316. The 'D Group' as determined by Feltoe and Minns is small, just two scribes, and Feltoe and Minns suggest the possibility that the 'D Group' is actually just one scribe with a rather loose and careless aspect. The 'D Group' always follows work by Scribe C2 and was probably active around and shortly after 1320 as it mentions Thomas de Abinton as Vicar of St Botolph's Cambridge who succeeded to that role c. 1320. The 'E Group' as determined by Feltoe and Minns consists of two scribes seemingly active in the middle of the 14th century before 1351. According to Feltoe and Minns it is 'very hard to draw the line' between the 'E' and 'F' Groups. The 'F Group' consists of the final group of scribes working on the manuscript who had probably ceased their activities by 1401 at the latest. Readers of this record are encouraged to consult Feltoe and Minns, esp. pp xxxiii-xxxvi for further information.
Scribe A1 is the 'main hand' of the Inventories of churches found on pp. 55-125. Scribe A1 must have been working before 1284 at the latest as he copied a note about St Peter extra portam (now St Mary the Less) as belonging to St John's Hospital and not to Peterhouse, under whose jurisdiction it fell after 1284.
Scribe A2 is an untidy hand responsible for the entry on Barton p. 95.
Scribe A3 is responsible for pp. 117-122.
Scribe A4 is responsible for the entry on Wilburton and Chatteris on p. 123 which mentions the Visitation of 1278.
Scribe A5 is responsible for the entry on Whittlesey St Mary on p. 124.
Scribe A° is responsible for p. 46. Scribe A°'s work is badly damaged through rubbing, and Feltoe and Minns caution that Scribe A° might actually be a hand belonging to Group B.
Scribe B1 occurs over erasures on pp. 80-84, 106 123, and 124. Scribe B1 also seems to be responsible for entries on 'fresh' surfaces on p. 100, and the beginning of the list of chapelries on p. 52.
Scribe B2 is responsible for entries on pp. 123 and 125. Feltoe and Minns describe Scribe B2 as the 'most characteristic [of the B group]'.
Scribe B3 'may be more than one hand' according to Feltoe and Minns and 'generally presents the first additions made to a list, but follows B1 and B2'. An example of Scribe B3's work appears in the text for Linton
Scribe B4 has 'a rather ornamental hand of rare occurence' according to Feltoe and Minns. Scribe B4 occurs on p. 58, 89 and 102.
Scribe C1 is respobsible for entries dated during Ralph de Fodringhey's activities and copied notes on Tydd on p. 108 and Wendy p. 101 dated to 1304 and 1305 respectively.
Scribe C2 is present throughout the Inventories and includes dates from 1304-1311; according to Feltoe and Minns, the hand 'varies a great deal'.
Scribe D1 is present throughout the Inventories and always follows Scribe C2. According to Feltoe and Minns, Scribe D1 is capable of writing with an 'elaborate' and a 'careless' aspect, although Feltoe and Minns go on to say that the two forms may in fact reflect the work of two different scribes. Scribe D1 was probably active around and shortly after 1320 as it mentions Thomas de Abinton as Vicar of St Botolph's Cambridge who succeeded to that role c. 1320.
Scribe D2 is 'the most ambitious hand in the book, though very uneven [...], but it can be recognised by a curious yellow ink and the spelling spalterium'. Feltoe and Minns say that D2's hand 'recalls the hand in which the Advocates' names are entered in 1306 p. 43, but the dates hardly allow of an identification'.
Scribe D3 is not a designation assigned by Feltoe and Minns, but their survey of the hands in Gonville and Caius MS 204/110 includes a reference in the 'D Group' discussion to 'the mention of T. de Pateshall at Granchester (1324-1331), p. 95, [...] made in a hand which does not recur.'
Scribe E1, according to Feltoe and Minns, 'also uses bright yellow ink' and is 'only concerned with appropriations and procurations, Cambridge All SS. ad Castrum, St Sepulchre, St Michael, St Mary, St Peter extra portam, Abington Great and Little, Barrington and Trumpington. The latter gives 1344 as a terminus post quem. It does not give the appropriation of Whaddon in 1351 or Litlington in 1358.
Scribe E2 is 'a curious back-sloping hand' that records the appropriation of Litlington to Clare Hall and a fair number of additions. Feltoe and Minns think that Scribe E2 also seems to recur in some of the model letters from the official on pp. 185-191.
Scribe F1 has a 'coarse' hand according to Feltoe and Minns.
Scribe F2 has a 'light' hand according to Feltoe and Minns and 'seems to have copied the Constitution on p. 128, perhaps the memorandum dated 1386 on p. 127.'
Scribe F3 has a 'cursive' hand according to Feltoe and Minns.
Scribe F4 occurs on p. 64 and the entries on pp. 127-128 dated 1383 and 1389.
Scribe F5 supplies 'the appropriations of Long Stanton All SS. (p. 86) in 1380 and Pampisford dated 1387 (p. 79).
Binding
?17th-century binding. Rebacked. Fully bound in leather over wood boards with matching blind-tooled decoration to front and rear covers. A decorative roll of alternate ovals and maltese crosses present at the perimeter of the boards. A narrow dotted single-fillet frame with Oxford corners inset from the perimeter of the boards by c. 15 mm and enclosing a large centre panel. The centre panel is filled with concentric frames formed with an arcaded roll (c. 8mm wide) with a stylised fleur-de-lis motif in each arcade; the concentric arcade-rolls continue inward until a small rectangular inner panel of c. 20x80mm (w x h) remains at the centre of the cover. A small ?daisy fleuron impressed at each corner of the small inner panel.
The rear cover is damaged with a number of small straight and lunate marks and gouges, perhaps indicating chained storage at an earlier time.
Four raised bands on the spine. Spine is capped at head and tail, and no head or tail tabs or bands are visible. A title for the the volume tooled in gold on the spine: 'VETUS LIBER ELIENSIS'. Two small printed paper labels fixed to the spine '204' in black and '110' in red for the present shelfmark.
The cover leather over the head, fore, and tail edges of the boards decorated with a gilded geometric roll (not photographed).
Paper pastedowns pasted over the turn ins. The front pastedown contains a Gonville and Caius College bookplate, the rear pastedown is blank.
There are two paper endleaves at each end of the volume, pp. [i]-[iv] and [v]-[viii]. Page [iv] contains a note in ink in an ?18th century hand describing the contents of the volume.
There is no information available about when the volume was rebacked.
Evidence of a former binding present in the form of rust staining and damage in the centre of the outer margin of pp. 1-2; this type of damage is typically caused by a metal fastening across the fore edge of the volume.
History
Provenance and Acquisition
Owned by William Moore (1590-1659) , manuscript collector and former fellow of Gonville and Caius College (c. 1615-1647). The manuscript appears in Moore's catalogue of his collection as 'A 27' with the following description: | '1. Liber Archidiaconatus Eliensis in pergamena in quo continentur multa ad Academiam Cantabrig. Spectantia | 2. Statuta Synodalia au£toritate Episco. Eliensis | 3. Compositio inter Episcop Eliensem et Acad. Cantabrigiensem 1276 | 4. Taxatio Parochiarum Dioces. Eliens. | 5. Iuramentum Commissio et Mag. Glomeriae | 6. Tenor Laudi Lati per Archiep. Catuar inter Episcop. Eliens. et Archidiaconum'
Given to Gonville and Caius c. 1659 by William Moore . Moore resigned or was ejected from his fellowship in 1647, but by 1653 he had been appointed University Librarian and he remained in that position until his death in 1659. Moore died in 1659 and left his personal collection of c. 150 manuscripts to Gonville and Caius.
For further information about Moore see:
Part 1: Fragment of an account roll [Cambridge, Gonville and Caius College, MS 204/110, pp. 1-2]
Contents
Language(s): Latin
Part of a roll of domestic expenses. Page 1 is upside-down. Both sides of the leaf badly rubbed and mostly illegible.
A paper label with the number '204' for part of the present shelfmark written in ink in a ?17th century hand fixed to p. 1 with an adhesive
Physical Description
Collation
No leaf signatures particular to this Part.
No quire signatures particular to this Part.
No catchwords particular to this Part.Condition
Layout
173 × 103 mm. No ruling visible. The leaf is cut down from a larger roll and the text extends to the limits of the leaf.
Hand(s)
Written in a 14th-century anglicana hand.
Decoration
No notable decorative elements in this Part
Additions
On p. 1 the words 'Blomf.1727. Extr', this is a reference to some extracts made from the volume by the antiquarian Francis Blomefield (d. 1752) who obtained a BA from Gonville and Caius in 1727 and made a series of extracts from this manuscript into some of his personal notebooks. The extracts are likely to be among Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Gough Camb. 48-50
On p. 1, the words 'Rolandus Tayler officialis' in ink in a 16th century hand. It is very likely that the 'Rolandus Tayler' who signed his name is the the Rowland Taylor who was executed as a Protestant martyr in 1555. Taylor was ordained exorcist and acolyte in 1528, and was an Official of the archdeacon of Ely from c. 1539 (see Craig, 1999).
Feltoe and Minns first deciphered the Rowland Taylor annotation, but did not consider the Rowland Taylor who was martyred in 1555 to be a credible candidate for identification with this annotation as they dated the hand to the 15th century, and apparently did not know of Taylor's role in the diocese of Ely.
History
Part 2: Miscellaneous documents and texts [Cambridge, Gonville and Caius College, MS 204/110, pp. 3-128]
Contents
Language(s): Latin
According to Feltoe and Minns, this text was written in a late 15th century hand.
'Ihesus maria' written in the upper margin by the scribe of the rest of the text on p. 5.
The text on p. 5 is struck through.
Page 6 blank.
Additions in a ?17th century italic hand in upper and lower margin:| [Upper margin] in iure ciuili| [Lower margin, upside down] O utinam tunc cum Lacedemona classe petebat
A Draft version of this text also appears on pp. 25-26.
Babraham is a village in Cambridgeshire, England.
Written in a neat 15th century English textualis libraria.
Title 'Badburham' written in the upper margin of 7 in a cursiva hand.
Page 11 blank.
Written in a late 15th century English cursiva.
Swavesey and Dry Drayton are villages in Cambridgeshire, England.
There are dates in the first, second, and fifth notes, 1452, 1453, and 1454 respectively.
Notes recorded in late 15th century English cursiva of varying formality by at least six different scribes.
Written in a 15th century English cursiva.
Followed by a note in another 15th century English cursiva hand on p. 16: 'Istud capitulum debet legi et declarari in omni generali capitulo presbiteris ibidem comparentibus et eodem die debent videri litere ordinum et presbiteri debent prestare iuramentum obediencie domino Archidiacono et eius ministris presbiteri vero non comparentes debent suspendi a celebracione divinorum
Text ends abruptly.
Full transcription: | Anno domini millesimo ccccmo lxiijco indiccione xija pontificatus sanctissimi in Christo patris et domini nostri pape Pii secundi Anno sexto xxiijco die octobris| Sexto die mensis Augisti anno domini Mo ccccmo lviijo obijt pape Calistus tertius Et decimo Nono . die eiusdem mensis electus erat pape Pius secundus in papam'
Dates in the notes fall between 1460-1463.
Final version of this text also appears on pp. 7-10.
Babraham is a villiage in Cambridgeshire, England.
Written in a 15th century English cursiva.
Palimpsest text, written over a washed or scraped leaf of an account roll similar in appearance to pp. 1-2.
Full transcription:| 'Clasula cantarie annunciacionis beate marie virginis de Burgh pro episcopo Eliensi et archidiacono'
Feltoe and Minns determined that this note referred to a chantry founded in 1445 in the south side of the chancel at Borough Green by the D Burgh family. See Feltoe and Minns p. 215 for more information.
Dates in the notes fall between 1456-1457.
Full transcription:| 'M Io Combe in villa de Westham per quinque millaria citra london | M Ric Sokburn xxij die fe⟨bruarii⟩ Tho Morgan procuratorem suum curia archidiaconi(?)'
Written in fifteenth century English cursiva by two scribes.
Written in an early 14th century English textualis libraria, with an idiosyncratic retro-flicked tail on long s.
Full transcription: | [Rectores] autem Ecclesiarum siue vicariis siue capellani fue⟨rint⟩ qui decimas propter formidinem hominum siue propter fauo⟨rem⟩ dei timore postposito
Feltoe and Minns note that this is part of the Constitution, a larger part of which is present in this MS on p. 192
According to Feltoe and Minns, this note is written in a 'C' group hand.
Full transcription:| Capella de houwes .j. missale .j. calix et .j. uestimentum due tuallie benedicte et due fiole et j. turribulum et .j. super altare
Howes is a former hamlet in Cambridgeshire near presentday Girton.
According to Feltoe and Minns, this note is written in a 'B' group hand.
According to Feltoe and Minns, these notes may be in the hand of Scribe E2.
The opening words of both notes have been lost due to rubbing.
Full transcription: | Benewyc . ornamenta capelle .j. missale .j. gradale[sic] .j. antiphonarium .j. legenda .j. manuale .j. psalterium .j. troperium . duo paria vestimentorum unus calix unum duo frontalia . duo tuallie . due phiole . due cruces . lucerna . turibulum . pixis ad eucharistiam . velum quadragesimale .j. superpellicum .j. rochetta
Written in a 15th century English cursiva.
This inventory appears again in almost identical form in this MS on p. 124, the version of the inventory on p. 41 has one fewer frontal (the number on p. 41 has been altered from unum to duo), and one fewer surplice than the list on p. 124
Full transcription:| Muscas et mures febres fratres quoque fures| In mundo plures deus hos confundere cures| Musca mouet mentem facit herum flectere flere| Vix vadit in ventrem nisi vertat viscera vere| Sic fratres fatui dominos dominant dominanti| ac incensati famulos frangunt infatuati| vnde ad ephesios(?) legatur fratres nolumos vos | Si carmelite veniant dic omnibus ite | si predicatores stent foras ante(?) fores | si sint minores hiis nullos ergo datores | nec augustinis hos cede tere minis | pauper vexatus peregrans puer et ceteratus(?) | prengans vagantes non peccant bis comedentes
According to Feltoe and Minns this poem was copied by an 'F Group' scribe.
Full transcription:| In anno iij dies sunt et iij noctes in quibus si quis genitus fuerit sine dubio corpus eius integrum manet vsque in diem iudicij s⟨cilicet⟩ vj Kalend aprilis primus dies augusti et iij Kalend ffebruarii et est mirabile misterium Et isti sunt dies pre aliis obseruandi s⟨cilicet⟩ .viij. Kalend aprilis primus dies augusti et iijius Kalend decembris . Qui in hiis diebus hominem vel puerum inciderit tercia die morietur . Et si quis in predictis diebus natus fuerit mala morte morietur
According to Feltoe and Minns, this text may have been copied by Scribe F5
Full transcription:| versus| Quarto vel quinto Junii de parte kalendas| dextra cum leua faciens sic quolibet anno| non visum perdes nec febris flagra timebis
A similar text present in Yale, Beinecke Library, MS Takamiya 46, f. 1v, ll. 10-13 .
This text seems to be part of a letter composed by Ralph de Fodringhey, archdeacon of Ely c. 1288-1316, advocating for people whether they are freemen, villeins, unfree or any other status ('liberos ascripticios servos vel alios') to be able to make their wills without interference or pressure to make particular bequests.
The text is followed by words in a late 14th century hand, 'Est mea mens mota pro te speciosa'.
According to Feltoe and Minns this text is copied in a 'C Group' hand.
For all ailments of the eyes. Full transcription: | Est quedam aqua nobilis pro omni vicio oculorum que quidem aqua . Dominus Rex Edwardus pater utebatur(?) per consilium magistri Nicholai de Tyngewyco et aliorum medicorum peritissimorum . R . T . herbarum feniculi rute(?) eufrasie . veruene . Tormentille betonice rubre(?) rostri porcinisowethistil gallatriciioculus christi ipiechekynmete pimpernelle rubre(?) donie pionie filaginis foliorum vitis apii ...(?) nie(?) caprifolijwodebynde . ana . prima die trite ponantur(?) in albo secunda die in urina pueri masculi(?) et vir⟨ginis⟩ tercia die in lacte mulieris Quarta die in bono . et tunc postea distillentur in aqua. Hinc(?) custodiatur in vase vitreo quia est aquarum nobilissima pro omni causa
According to Feltoe and Minns this text may have been copied by Scribe F1.
Another version of this recipe in Cambridge, St John's College, MS E.6, 'Thomas Betson's Notebook', f. 107r, ln. 9 seq . The Cambridge, St John's College, MS E.6 version of the recipe is transcribed in J. Adams, and S. Forbes (eds.), The Syon Abbey Herbal: The Last Monastic Herbal in England, c. AD 1517: From St. John’s College, Cambridge Manuscript 109 (E.6) (London: AMCD, 2015), p. 279. Adams and Forbes read the initial of the medical practitioner's name in the St John's College MS as a 'W' and expanded the name as 'Willelmi', but the initial in Cambridge, St John's College MS E.6 is 'N' and should be expanded to 'Nicholai, in agreement with the name in Gonville and Caius MS 204/110. A Nicholas de Tyngewick (Tingewick) was a royal physician to King Edward I and provided significant treatment when the king was taken ill at Lanercost Priory in 1306; Tyngewick was later associated with the royal court of King Edward II - see C. H. Talbot, and E. A. Hammond, The Medical Practitioners in Medieval England : A Biographical Register (London: Wellcome Historical Medical Library, 1965).
Similar recipe in Cambridge, University Library, MS Dd.8.12, f. i (front pastedown) .
Feltoe and Minns suggest this note was copied in a 'B Group' hand.
Feltoe and Minns suggest this note was copied in a 'C Group' hand, perhaps by Scribe C2.
Feltoe and Minns suggest that the note is in a 14th century cursive, perhaps written by a 'C Group' scribe.
Written in the yellow ink of a 'D group' or 'E group' scribe.
The note mentions a 'Magister Iacobus de Cotenham', who was selected to be sent as an advocatorum iuratorum on the Friday after the feast of Saint James the Apostle [25 July] 1349, i.e., 31 July 1349.
The note mentions a 'Magister Simon Dayngree', who was selected to be sent as an procurator on the Monday after the Epiphany 1351, i.e., 10 January 1351.
Text on p. 46 badly damaged due to rubbing.
According to Feltoe and Minns the inventory on p. 46 was written by Scribe A°, and then the back of the leaf was used later by an 'F Group' scribe to add supplemental information.
This page probably once followed the text on what is now p. 183.
According to Feltoe and Minns, this text was copied by a 'B Group' scribe with 15th century additions.
Followed by a note possibly in the hand of Scribe F2 according to Feltoe and Minns: 'Nota quod duplex est beatitudo anime, una obiectiua alia subiectiua . obiectiua non potest augmentari quia fruicio obiectia al' sic '
Feltoe and Minns suggest that this may be in the same hand that coped the text on pp. 48-50
Feltoe and Minns suggest that this note was possibly copied by a 'D Group' scribe.
This note on p. 51 is badly rubbed, but mentions a 'magistri Iohannis Grays' the rector of the church at Balsham in Cambridgeshire and a 'dominum Willelmum De capellanum'
Feltoe and Minns suggest that this note may be in the hand of Scribe E2.
Full transcription of the notes on p. 51:| Simon de Kynnwell cum Agnete uxore de Kynnwell fratris sui pro incesto
Followed by a name 'Margareta Brusse de Pelham
Feltoe and Minns suggest that this note may be in the hand of Scribe E2.
Full transcription of the note on p. 51:| Cantebr⟨igie⟩ apud segehall| Matheus de Gayton cum Lora West uxore Rogeri Prest de Pyncote pro adulterio
According to Feltoe and Minns, the poem is in a late 14th century hand.
Full transcription: | Qui facit incestum deflorans ac homicida | Sacrilegus patrum percussor sic sodomita | Transgressor voti periurus sortilegusque | Et mentita fides , faciens incendia prolis | Oppressor blasfemus hereticus omnis adulter | Ponitificem super hiis omnis deuotus adibit | Isti sunt casus seruandi episcopo (this line in outer margin)
According the Feltoe and Minns, the beginning of the list was copied by Scribe B1, and then various later scribes added to the list between c. 1280 and c. 1380 in any available space on the leaf.
Written in a late 13th century hand.
The main text is followed by a note that Feltoe and Minns suggest might be in the hand of Scribe F3: | Cum redit october indicco fit noua semper| Quatuor atque tribus hiis est prelata diebus| and then another note in a late 14th century hand: | Amen dico vobis super omnia bona sua
The leaf has suffered significant damage due to rubbing. A transcription of what can still be read is printed in Feltoe and Minns who suggest that the accounts may have been copied by the same scribe who copied p. 126.
Page 55: 'Ecclesia omnium sanctorum In Iudaismo taxatur xl.s. appropriata est monialibus sancte Radegundis'
Page 55: 'Ecclesia sancti michaelis'
Page 56: 'Ecclesia sancte marie'
Page 56: 'Ecclesia sancte Iohannis in melnestrete'
Page 57: 'Ecclesia sancti Edwardi'
Page 57: 'Ecclesia sancte trinitatis'
Page 58: 'Ecclesia sancti Andree'
Page 58: 'Ecclesia sancti Benedicti'
Page 59: 'Ecclesia sancti Botulphi'
Page 59: 'Ecclesia sancti petri extra portam'
This church is now Little St Mary's in Cambridge
Page 60: 'Ecclesia de Ditton'
Page 60: 'Ecclesia de Horningesea'
Page 61: 'Ecclesia de Theveresham'
Page 61: 'Ecclesia sancti Vigorum[sic] de fulburn'
Page 62: 'Ecclesia omnium sanctorum de fulburn'
Page 62: 'Ecclesia de Hinton'
Page 63: 'Ecclesia de Stowe'
Page 63: 'Ecclesia sancti Cirici de swafham prioris'
Page 64: 'Swafham prioris sancte marie'
Page 64: 'Ecclesia sancte marie de swafham monialum'
Page 65: 'Ecclesia de Boteksham'
Page 65: 'Ecclesia de Wilburham parua'
Page 66: 'Ecclesia de Wilburham magna'
Page 66: 'Ecclesia de Dullingham'
Page 67: 'Ecclesia de Stencheworth'
Page 67: 'Ecclesia de Borw'
Page 68: 'Ecclesia de Westle'
Page 68: 'Ecclesia de Brikele'
Page 69: 'Ecclesia de Carlton'
Page 69: 'Ecclesia de Horseth'
Page 70: 'Ecclesia de Sodecaump'
Page 70: 'Ecclesia de Magna Caumpes'
Page 71: 'Ecclesia de Berkelawe'
Page 71: 'Ecclesia de Wykham'
Page 72: 'Ecclesia de Wrattinge'
Page 72: 'Ecclesia de Weston'
Page 73: 'Ecclesia de Willingham'
Page 73: 'Ecclesia de Balsham'
Page 74: 'Ecclesia de Linton'
Page 74: 'Ecclesia de Hildresham'
Page 74: 'Capella de Linton'
Additional information at the bottom of p. 75
Page 75: 'Ecclesia de Abiton magna'
Page 75: 'Ecclesia de Abiton parua'
Page 76: 'Ecclesia de Badburham'
Page 76: 'Ecclesia de Witlesford'
Page 77: 'Ecclesia de Dok sancti Iohannis'
Page 77: 'Ecclesia sancti petri de Duk'
Page 78: 'Ecclesia de Ikelington'
Page 78: 'Ecclesia de Hengeston'
Page 79: 'Ecclesia de Pamp⟨esworth⟩'
Page 79: 'Ecclesia de Sauston'
Page 80: 'Ecclesia de Cestreton'
Page 80: 'Ecclesia de Middelton'
Page 80: 'Ecclesia de Watirbeche'
Page 81: 'Ecclesia de Landbeche'
Page 81: 'Ecclesia de Cotenham'
Page 82: 'Ecclesia de Empyton'
Page 82: 'Ecclesia sancto Andree de Histon'
Page 83: 'Ecclesia sancte Etheldrede de Hyston'
Page 83: 'Ecclesia de Gretton'
Page 84: 'Ecclesia de Hokyton'
There are two entries for Houghton Church on p. 84, the uppermost is struck out.
Page 84: 'Ecclesia de Hokiton'
There are two entries for Houghton Church on p. 84, the uppermost is struck out.
Page 85: 'Ecclesia de Rampton'
Page 85: 'Ecclesia de Wyuelingham'
Page 85: 'Ecclesia de Ouere'
Page 86: 'Ecclesia de Stanton omnium Sanctorum'
Page 86: 'Ecclesia sancti Michaelis de Stanton'
Page 87: 'Ecclesia de Drayton'
Page 87: 'Ecclesia de Maddingele'
Page 88: 'Ecclesia de Stapilford'
Page 88: 'Selford magna'
Page 89: 'Selford parua'
Page 89: 'Trippelawe'
Page 90: 'Fulmere'
Page 90: 'Fulmere'
Page 90: 'Neuton'
A 'Neuton' also appears on p. 108
Page 91: 'Haukeston'
Page 91: 'Trumpiton'
Page 92: 'Hardleston'
Page 92: 'Foxton'
Page 93: 'Seperethe'
Page 93: 'Malketon'
Page 94: 'Barinton'
Page 94: 'Haslingfeud'
Further information added at the bottom of p. 95
Page 95: 'Berton'
Page 95: 'Grantesete'
Page 96: 'Cotes'
Page 96: 'Ecclesia de Cumberton'
Page 97: 'Ecclesia de Winepol'
Page 97: 'Ecclesia de Arington'
Page 98: 'Ecclesia de Orwell'
Page 98: 'Ecclesia de Harleton'
Page 99: 'Ecclesia de Crauden'
Page 99: 'Ecclesia de Esthattele'
Page 100: 'Ecclesia de Tadelawe'
Page 100: 'Ecclesia de Clopton'
Page 100: 'Capella de Knesworth'
Page 101: 'Ecclesia de Seneg⟨ey⟩'
Page 101: 'Ecclesia de Wendeye'
Page 102: 'Ecclesia de Waddon'
Page 102: 'Ecclesia de Melreth'
Page 103: 'Ecclesia de Bassingbourn'
Page 103: 'Hospitale de cruce Roys'
Page 103: 'Ecclesia de Abbington'
Page 103: 'Capella de stepe mordon'
Page 104: 'Ecclesia de Geltimordon'
Page 104: 'Redreth capella'
Page 104: 'Ecclesia de Stepimordon'
Page 105: 'Ecclesia de Litlington'
Page 105: 'Ecclesia de Meldeb⟨urne⟩'
Page 106: 'Ecclesia de Elm'
Page 106: 'Capella de Enymeth'
Page 107: 'Ecclesia de Wysebeche'
Page 107: 'Leverington'
Page 108: 'Neuton'
A 'Neuton' also appears on p. 90
Page 108: 'Tid'
Page 109: 'Ecclesia de Eueresden parua'
Page 109: 'Ecclesia de Eueresden magna'
Page 110: 'Toft'
Page 110: 'Herdwik'
Page 111: 'Caldecote'
Page 111: 'Kingeston'
Page 112: 'Brunne'
Page 112: 'Caxton'
Page 113: 'Stowe'
Page 113: 'Hattele'
Page 114: 'Gamelingay'
Page 114: 'Granteden'
Page 115: 'Croxton'
Page 115: 'Gravele'
Page 116: 'Pappeworth Agnes'
Page 116: 'Pappeworth Everard'
Page 117: 'Eltisley'
Page 117: 'Knappewell'
Page 118: 'Ellesworth'
Page 118: 'Conington'
Page 119: 'Draiton'
Page 119: 'Childerle parua'
Page 120: 'Childerle magna'
Page 120: 'Lolleworth'
Page 121: 'Ecclesia de Bok⟨esworth⟩'
Page 121: 'Ecclesia de Swaues⟨ey⟩'
Page 121: 'Ecclesia de Littleport'
Page 121: 'Ecclesia beate Marie de Ely'
Page 123: 'Ecclesia de Wilburton'
Page 123: 'Chateriz'
Page 124: 'Ecclesia sancte Marie de Wytles⟨ey⟩'
Page 124: 'Ecclesia sancti Andree'
Page 124: 'capelle de Benewyc'
Page 125: 'Wycham'
Page 125: 'Capella de Merch'
Page 125: 'Ecclesia de Doddington'
Memoranda dated between c. 1379-1389, in the hands of Scribes F2 and F4 according to Feltoe and Minns.
Physical Description
Collation
- Parchment endleaf (pp. 3-4 3-4) +
- Quire 14 (pp. 5-12)
- Quire 28-1 + 1 (pp. 13-28; original 8th leaf missing, the current 7th leaf is a singleton and was originally a replacement 8th leaf, but was taken down and incorrectly remounted so that it is now the 7th leaf in the quire)
- Quire 36 (pp. 29-40)
- Quire 4?4-1 (pp. 41-46; 3 leaves remain)
- Quire 54 (pp. 47-54)
- Quire 66 (pp. 55-66)
- Quire 7?10 (pp. 67-84; 9 leaves remain)
- Quires 8-98 (pp. 85-116)
- Quire 106 (pp. 117-128)
No leaf signatures particular to this Part.
No quire signatures particular to this Part.
No catchwords particular to this Part.Condition
Layout
Most pages are unruled, but where ruling is present (e.g., p. 119, frame and lines, leadpoint) it is not part of a significant programme of layout standardisation. Leaves have varying numbers of lines and varying 'text block' sizes due to the substantial number of scribes who added notes to the quire booklets.
Hand(s)
See general description of hands adapted from Feltoe and Minns above. Notes about individual scribes are recorded against each msItem, and identifications made by Feltoe and Minns are described as such.
Decoration
Sketch of a ?tonsured head in profile facing left in upper margin of p. 99.
Additions
Page 3: Note in ink in a 16th century hand, 'Iste liber pertinet ad archdiaconum Eliensis Cum Gaudio magno et honore'.
Page 3: A note twice in ink in ?16th century hands, 'To have ye copie of Thomas Hammondis wyll of Whaddoni'. Whaddon is probably the village of that name in Cambridgeshire.
Page 3: Note in ink in a ?17th century hand, 'Liber Archidiaconatus Eliensis'
Page 4: miscellanous annotations in every orientation in ink in several hands, including the following
- The name Richard Kyllyngworth several times. This may be the Richard Killingworth who died c. 1586 and who owned Balsham Place Manor in Cambridgeshire and several other manors in East Anglia; Venn has several members of the University of Cambridge in the late 16th and early 17th centuries with the surname 'Killingworth' who originated from Cambridgeshire villages.
- The personal or place name 'Kymbolton' several times. There is a Kimbolton in Cambridgeshire to which this note may refer
- A note, 'demonium habet'
- A note, perhaps belonging with 'demonium habet', 'rumpetur turma malorum'
- The personal or place name 'Lumley'
- 'Cantebr Brune et Shynge|Episcopatus'
- A date 'Anno domini mcccclijdo indiccione prima pont⟨ificatus⟩ Nicholai pape vto ao vjto littera dominicalis g', i.e., the year 1452
- Constitutio procuratorum vto die mensis Iulij ao domini mcclij(?) M. R. Makrell(?) in legibus licentiatus constituit M. Euery(?) et Baker procuratores suos coniunctim et diuisim cum omnibus clericis(?) cum clamiis substinendis et reassumendis etc
- A name upside-down, 'Simon Gylbard de Cotenham' - Cottenham is a village in Cambridgeshire.
Page 50: The name 'Thomas Bank' or 'Thomas Banke' in a late 15th or early 16th century hand.
History
The oldest texts in this Part were written in the final quarter of the 13th century, and the leaves were added to throughout the 14th and 15th century by multiple scribes.
Provenance
Owned and used by members of the office of the Archdeacon of Ely between the 13th and 15th centuries.
Part 3: Medieval calendar [Cambridge, Gonville and Caius College, MS 204/110, pp. 129-138]
Contents
Language(s): Latin
Leaves from a manuscript calendar arranged a month-per-page; the final page, and thus the final two months (November and December) missing.
Late 12th or early 13th century calendar with frequent additions in 13th, 14th, and 15th century hands.
The word 'pape' (Pope) in commemorations struck through with brown ink, e.g., p. 131 'Gregorij pape' for Pope Gregory's commemmoration on 12 March.
Some feasts erased, see e.g., p. 132 on the lines for the 9th and 10th of April
Note on the Battle of Agincourt (25 October 1415) added to the lower margin of p. 138 in an English cursiva hand, now very faint, full transcription: | 'Bellum de Agincourt fuit in die Crispini et Crispiniani in Picardia per Henricum quintum Regem Anglie Anno domini mmo ccccmo xvto in die veneris'
Poem on the 'Egyptian days' added with a line-per-month around the 'KL' cipher on each page, the full poem as follows:| Prima dies iani . septenaque detur inani| Quarta refutatur febrim . quam terna sequatur | Prima necat martis . simul huius quarta fit artis| Denus undenus est mortis vulnere plenus | Tercius occidit et septimus ora relidit| Denus et ipse furit . quindenus iunius urit | Ter decimus nutat iulii . decimusque salutat | Prima dat augustum . de fine secunda perustum | Tercia Septembris et denus fert mala membris | Terna subit latebras . octobris dena tenebras
Physical Description
Collation
A damaged quire, probably 6 leaves originally, the last now missing:
- Quire 116-1 (pp. 129-138; 6th leaf lost)
No leaf signatures particular to this Part.
No quire signatures particular to this Part.
No catchwords particular to this Part.Condition
Layout
155 × 105 mm. Standard calendar layout of one-month-per-page with columns left to right for golden numbers, dominical letters, Roman calendar reckoning, and commemorative feasts.
Hand(s)
The original core of the calendar is written in a northern textalis libraria, and there are additions in several 13th=15th century hands.
Decoration
Flourished initials in the 'Arabesque' style with stylised floral and foliate flourishes in red or blue ink for the 'KL' in the upper register of each calendar page.
Calendar headings, dominical letters, Roman calendar reckoning, and particular feasts and astronomical events written in red or blue ink.
History
Date given for original calendar entries, to which later additions have been made. Place of production based on palaeographical features and commemorative feasts. M. R. James suggested that the calendar could perhaps be localised to Barnwell on the eastern edge of Cambridge as the calendar entry for 28 August (p. 136) is for the commemmoration of 'Augustini patris nostri', (Augustine, our Father) and Barnwell was one of the most prominent Augustinian houses within the Diocese of Ely.
Part 4: Miscellaneous documents and texts [Cambridge, Gonville and Caius College, MS 204/110, pp. 139-228 ]
Contents
Language(s): Latin
In light brown ink in a 15th century hand.
Full transcription:| Pasca no strum im mo latur | Jem hart of Bere thomas chirtin of | bere robart besun of norforche | francsus[sic] bosun of norforche
In an unusual 16th century hand with irregular word division.
Page 144 blank.
In a 16th century hand.
Pages 146-169 blank except for two short notes on p. 158 and 163 described in additions below.
Pages 170-171 blank.
Full transcription: Terra cuthberti qui non spoliare verentur esse queant certi quod morte mala morientur
Full transcription:| Cum veneris romae romano vivito more | Cum veneris alibi vivito more loci | More usually written with the opening words 'cum fueris romae'
In several hands 15th and 16th century hands.
Admissions in the years 1502, 1509, 1573 on p. 173, and 1486, 1487, 1488, 1498 on p. 174.
The majority of the oath is written in a neat 15th century bookhand, possibly c. 1429, as it appears to have been copied by the same scribe who added a record of the admission of three proctors in 1429 to the lower half of p. 176
Rubric added to p. 175 in a 16th century hand.
Additional oath clause added to the lower margin of p. 175 in a 16th century hand.
The record of the proctoral admission of Paul Green, Thomas Stacy and John Flagett added to the lower half of p. 176 is dated 1429 and appears to be by the same scribe who copied the oath of advocates and proctors on pp. 175-176
Proctoral admissions in the years 1429, 1437, 1466, 1475, 1481 and 1482.
Great Shelford is a village in Cambridgeshire.
Main text written in a 14th century hand. Rubric added in another ?later hand.
Full transcription:| Anno domini millesimo CX no [sic] Rex Henricus primus fecit sedem episcopalem apud Ely institutens ibi Herueum nuper Bangorensem presulem ac quia in hoc partem Lincoln⟨ensis⟩ diocesis detruncauerat conferendo pagu⟨m⟩ Cantebr⟨igie⟩ sedi Eliensi ideo contulit Episcopo Lincoln⟨ensis⟩ villam suam regiam de Spaldwyke
The note states that the Diocese of Ely was founded in 1110, but the diocese of Ely is generally understood to have been founded in 1109.
Full transcription: | Prima(?) discordia inter dominos Angliae anno domini millesimo cccmo lxxxvijmo | Ragenhill Ie
Full transcription: | Wyrk wissely quod Werkecouth | Me mouyth most m. quod | In hope is helpe quod | The last two lines joined with a bracket labelled with 'Werkcouth'
Full transcription: | Quatuor ex istis penis cruciatur adulter | Aut erit hic pauper , aut hic subito morietur | Aut habet(?) insaniam per quam debet carcere trudi | Aut aliquod membrum casu vel vulnere perdet |
Followed by a line of text by the same scribe, but perhaps not part of the poem: 'Ad romam rex j tibi marcas largior xj'.
This page probably once preceeded the text on what is now pp. 47-48
According to Feltoe and Minns, this text was copied by a 'B Group' scribe.
According to Feltoe and Minns, this text was copied by a 'B Group' scribe.
This page probably once preceeded the text on what is now pp. 47-48
15th century hand
Musical motif written in neumes on 4-line stave for the lyric 'Fuit homo missus a deo cui nomen Iohannes erat'. The music and text are repeated below in a more 'current' hand.
This page probably once preceeded the text on what is now pp. 47-48
Feltoe and Minns state that Lyndwood's Provinciale gives this as a 1305 Statute of Robert Winchelsey (c. 1240 - c. 1313)
Date-clause on p. 204, 'sub anno domini millesimo cccco primo', i.e., 1401
Similar excerpts found in Cambridge, Jesus College, MS Q.G.25, f. 42r with the same calendrical mnemonic following the extract.
Full transcription: | M. mars pascha petit Aprilis contintent alpha| Marcius ascendit aprilis flectit ab alto
Also in Cambridge, Jesus College, MS Q.G.25, f. 42r , with the lines reversed, and following similar extracts from the Liber cosmographie of John de Foxton
Begins 'Auditus visus persona'
In the same hand as the next item.
Full transcription: 'dixi dum dixi quantum vixi tibi dixi'
In the same hand as the previous item.
Bassingbourn is a village in Cambridgeshire, England.
Rubric added in the upper margin in a different ?later hand
Feltoe and Minns date this text to the mid-15th century.
Histon is a village in Cambridgeshire, England
Full transcription: | Mutacio Anni Nicholai pape fit in crastino sancti Edwardi Regis
videlicet decimo nono die mensis marcij | Mutacio indiccionis fit octo kalendas octobris
| Mutacio
Anni Domini fit in ffesto Annunciacionis Dominice
Full transcription: | xxiiijto die marcij anno domini
L quinte(?)
obiit pape Nicholas Vte
| Et octavo die Aprilis Anno
L quinte(?)
Kalixtus 3us creatus est papa
According to Feltoe and Minns this text was copied in the late 15th century.
Rubric added in upper margin by a different scribe
According to Feltoe and Minns this text was copied in the 16th century.
Full transcription: | Appropriacio ecclesie de Chesterton | Thomas permissione divina Eliensis Episcopus vniversis Christi fidelibus presentes literas indentatas visuris salutem gratiam et benedictionem Ad vniversitatis vestre noticiam deduci volumus per presentes Cum nuper ecclesia
The text ends abruptly. A longer version of this text can be found on pp. 224-226
Full transcription: | Anno domini mo ccccmo
lixo Indiccione octava Pontificatu domini nostri pape Pii secundi
anno 2o mensis ffebruarii die xa
Page 218, full transcription: | Nicliolaus Andrew of seynt Albon gen(?) sub priore Iohanne Bernard firmarius de everesden magna soluit Thome B iijs xd xxj die lunii.
'Everesden magna' is Great Great Eversden in Cambridgeshire
The note of the transaction seems to include the name of a medical practitioner, a 'firmarius' by the name of John Bernard.
Page 219, full transcription: | Anno domini millesimo cccco lviijo indiccione septima pontificatu sanctissimi
patris domini nostri domini Pii diuina prouidencia pape secundo Anno primo mensis Octobris die
tercia| Anno domini mo cccco lviijo indiccione vija pontificatu sanctissimi patris
domini Pii pape secundi die xiiija Octobris | Et vjto die Augusti anno domini etc lviijo obiit
papa Calistus 3us et xixo die Augusti
electus erat papa Pius secundus ...(?)
| Indiccione 7ma pontificatu domini pape Pii secundi anno secundo
xixo die Augusti anno domini etc lixo
| Anno domini lixo . primo . die Septembris anno regni regis
h⟨enrici⟩ viti xxxviijo
Page 220, full transcription: | Memorandum quod magister Johannes newton in artibus magister prestitit iuramentum magistro Rogero Radcliff in legibus licenciato officiali domini Archidiaconi Eliensis quod incipit Tu iurabis etc tempore admissionis sue in magistrum Glomerie coram Thoma Bury notario publico et Johanne Huthum apparitore etc vjo die mensis novembris Anno domini millesimo cccclijdo in Registro domini Archidiaconi etc | Followed by a fragment of an additional memorandum: | Memorandum quod magister Robertus Stewkyn
Page 220, full transcription: | Anno domini millesimo cccc lviijo nono indiccione septima pontificatu domini nostri pape Pii secundi anno primo mensis vo (?) die Ianuarii xiija litera dominicalis G
According to Feltoe and Minns, this text was written in the late 15th century.
The opening words of this text can also be found above on p. 218
According to Feltoe and Minns, this text was added in the early 16th century.
Notary mark and name 'John Chapman' in an empty space at the bottom of p. 226.
Page 228, full transcription: | Obitus Ioannis Alcoke diuina gratia Episcopi Eliensis primo die mensis Octobris Anno domini millesimo quingentesimo apud Wyschbech et Anno gracie(?)
Page 228, full transcription: | Willelmus Stevynson testamentorum scriba venerabilis viri domini Thome Alcoke ad tunc Archidiaconi Eliensis Anno domini millesimo quingentesimo
Page 228, full transcription: | M⟨emoran⟩d⟨um⟩ quod xiiijo die mensis Ianuarii Anno domini millesimo quingentesimo primo Willelmus Raynor de ffoxton constituit M. Robertum Smyth in procuratorem generalem cum omnibus auctoritatibus(?) necessariis et potestatibus substituendi et promisit de rato sub ypotheca omnium bonorum etc
Note that the text is badly rubbed and stained and legibility is impeded.
Physical Description
Collation
- Quire 12?10-4 (pp. 139-150; stubs visible for original first and second leaf, original 9th and 10th also gone)
- Quire 132 (pp. 151-154)
- Quire 1410 (pp. 155-174)
- Quire 154 (pp. 175-182)
- Quire 16?6-1 (pp. 183-192; 5 leaves remain)
- Quire 178 (pp. 193-208)
- Quire 186 (pp. 209-220)
- Quire 194 (pp. 221-228)
No leaf signatures particular to this Part.
No quire signatures particular to this Part.
No catchwords particular to this Part.Condition
Layout
Leaves are typically written in single-column format, often to the extreme outer edge of the leaf. Leaves have varying numbers of lines and varying 'text block' sizes due to the substantial number of scribes who added notes to the quire booklets. Some of the leaves in Quire 14 (pages 174) are frame-ruled, but the leaves have been used for informal annotations rather than ruled and used for substantial texts.
Hand(s)
See general description of hands adapted from Feltoe and Minns above. Notes about individual scribes are recorded against each msItem, and identifications made by Feltoe and Minns are described as such.
Decoration
Notarial mark without name or initials on p. 182. Possible notary signature in erasure underneath the mark. In addition to the main mark, there are further sketches and partial attempts at the mark on the leaf, not all in the same hand or ink.
Two sketches of hooded medieval male busts (facing R) in hoods on p. 182.
Additions
Page 142: the name 'Jhon Skyl' in ink in a very loose medieval cursive hand.
Page 142: a note in Latin 'pasca nostrum immolatus est Cristus' in ink.
Page 142: five-line music stave with notes drawn in a 'u' shape, no clear melodic pattern discernable
Page 158: note in ink - 'nouerint Vniuersi per presentes me Wyllhelmum Soustons'
Page 163: note in ink in a ?16th century hand - 'John King est uerus possessor huius libri'
Page 172: the names 'Jhon Skyll' and 'Francis Salparwyk' in ink
Page 226: the name 'John Chapman' and a notarial mark in ink, perhaps the scribe of the oath of obedience above
Page 227: annotation in ink - 'inhibitus 5 Septembris 1546'
Page 228: name in ink in a humanist minuscule written upside down relative to the orientation of the codex - 'Thomas Smythe'.
Page 228: name in ink in a humanist minuscule written upside down relative to the orientation of the codex - 'Chapman'.
Page 228: annotation in ink in a humanist minuscule written upside down relative to the orientation of the codex - 'Homo est animal rationale'.
History
The oldest texts in this Part were written in the final quarter of the 13th century, and the leaves were added to throughout the 14th and 15th century by multiple scribes. Place of production based on names and places mentioned within the texts.
Provenance
Owned and used by members of the office of the Archdeacon of Ely between the 13th and 15th centuries.
Additional Information
Record Sources
Availability
Visitors to Gonville and Caius College who wish to consult Special Collections material are required to apply to the Library in advance of their visit. For information on eligibility and admission procedures see: Gonville and Caius College: Library Information)
Custodial History
Bibliography
-
Vetus liber archidiaconi Eliensis Cambridge Antiquarian Society, (Cambridge, 48, 1917)
Medieval libraries of Great Britain: a list of surviving books Royal Historical Society
guides and handbooks, Ker, N.R. (London, Offices of the Royal Historical Society, 1964)
Reformers, conflict, and revisionism: the Reformation in sixteenth-century Hadleigh
Reformers, conflict, and revisionism The Historical Journal, Craig, John (42, 1, 1-23, 1999, https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0018246X98008255/type/journal_article)
Towards Reconstructing Manuscript-Collecting in 17th-c. Cambridge: Observations on
William
Moore's Catalogue and Some Manuscripts Towards Reconstructing Manuscript-Collecting
in 17th-c. Cambridge Bulletin des Anglicistes Médiévistes / Etudes Médiévales Anglaises, Pouzet, Jean-Pascal (91, 1, 55-70, 2017, https://www.persee.fr/doc/bamed_0240-8805_2017_num_91_1_1189)
Funding of Cataloguing
Wellcome
Digital Images
Abbreviations
View list of abbreviations and editorial conventions.
