Medieval Manuscripts in Cambridge Libraries

A catalogue of Western manuscripts and papyri at Cambridge University Library, the Fitzwilliam Museum and selected Cambridge colleges

Cambridge, Gonville and Caius College, MS 97/49

Medical texts

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Parchment
Extent: Codex: i + 128 | 16 + i leaves.
Foliation:

Modern partial foliation in pencil, in the second part an added attempt to correct foliation in brown ink:

[i] + 1-120, 129-136 | 137-152 + [ii]

Numbering in pencil in the upper right-hand corner of the first rectos of each quire only. The foliator made an error at the beginning of quire 16, which ought to be f. 121. However, they marked it as f. 129, and the error is compounded in the beginning of quire 17 (f. 137) and quire 18 (f. 145). An earlier hand writing in brown ink foliated all the pages for quires 17 and 18, the surving numbering starts from f. 127 (ff. 127-142) (current ff. 137-152).

Collation

  • Quires 1-168 (ff. 1-136) |
  • Quires 17-188 (ff. 137-152)

1-168 | 17-188

Additions

Quire signatures ('1-18') in the bottom right-hand corner of the recto side of the first leaf of each quire, written in pencil by a hand of the 19th/20th century.

Binding

19th-century binding, fully bound in calf over mill-board with matching decoration in blind to front and rear covers. Covers are each decorated with two concentric triple-fillet frames, the outer frame set at the perimeter of the boards, and the inner frame inset by 20 mm. Each corner of the inner frame is joined to the nearest corner of the outer frame with a triple fillet. Decorative archaded fleur-de-lis roll applied in blind to cover material over the head, fore, and tail edges of the boards.

Five raised bands on the spine. Spine compartments are decorated along their upper and lower perimeters with a triple fillet. Title label applied in black leather with the title ‘Viaticus et morbis de alia’ tooled in gold. Two small printed paper labels affixed to spine 49 and 97. Brown and white head and tail bands.

Paper pastedowns.

History

Provenance and Acquisition

At Gonville and Caius College probably by 1600: perhaps recorded as no. 15 in Thomas James, Ecloga Oxonio-Cantabrigiensis (1600). It was certainly there by 1697, when it was recorded as no. 956 in Bernard, Catalogi librorum manuscriptorum Angliæ et Hiberniæ (c. 1697).

Part 1 [Cambridge, Gonville and Caius College, MS 97/49, ff. 1r-136v]

Contents

Language(s): Latin

1. 1r-136v
Constantinus Africanus, Viaticum; with glosses of Gerardus Bituricensis
Language(s): Latin
1.1. 1r
Prologue to the Viaticum
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: (prologue) 1r Quoniam quidem ut in theoricis[sic] tullius ait
1.2. 1r-136v
Viaticum Constantinus Africanus
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: (text) 1r Quoniam quidem
Explicit: 136v consolidare habent et mondificare.
Final rubric: 136v Laus tibi sit Christe quoniam liber explicit iste. Explicit uiaticus cum glosulis G.
Text pr. Venice 1505.
eTK 1298F
1.3. 1r-136v
Commentary on Constantinus Africanus, Viaticum Gerardus Bituricensis
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: (gloss) 1r Glosa. Cum omne elementum et ex elementis corpus generatum
eTK 0324B (t0063520000)

Added in upper margin, f. 1r: Assit principio sancta maria meo.

Added in the lower margin wtih a 17th-century cursive hand: Viaticus de curandis morbis.

Physical Description

Secundo Folio: 2r non praticando
Form: codex
Support: Parchment (FHHF)
Extent: Codex: 128 leaves. 280 × 200 mm.

Collation

  • Quires 1-168 (ff. 1-136)

Layout

195-205 × 145-150 mm. Frame and line ruled in leadpoint, at times almost invisible. Written in two columns, 42-56 lines to the page, below top line. Seven vertical bounding lines extending the full height of the page. A double horizontal line in the upper margin, and a single horizontal line in the lower margin of the page extending the full width of the page. Two line ruling for headings in the upper margin above the written columns. Pricked in the outer, upper and lower margins.

Hand(s)

Southern textualis.

Decoration

6-line initial with penwork flourishing on f. 1r.

Two and three line initials alternating in red and blue with penwork flourishing in the other colour throught the volume.

Rubrication in the body of the text. Red and blue Roman numerals I-VII as page headings.

History

Origin: 14th century. ; Italy (?) or Southern France (?).

Part 2 [Cambridge, Gonville and Caius College, MS 97/49, ff. 137r-152v]

Contents

Language(s): Latin

1. 137r-137v
On the human body Pseudo-Galen
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: Epistola Galeno de humano corpore
Incipit: 137r Licet te fili karissime grecis litteris erudite
Explicit: 137v purgatoriis purganda sunt

Fischer identifies as Vindicianus , Epistola ad Pentadium, ed. V. Rose, Theodori Prisciani Euporiston: libri III, cum physicorum fragmento et additamentis Pseudo-Theodoreis (Leipzig 1894) pp. 484-492. The text varies from the printed edition.

eTK 0829B (t0159860000)
Unprinted
2. 137r
Antibalomenon Galen
Language(s): Latin
Rubric: 137v Incipit antibalomina galeni
Incipit: 137v Pro asmanto folia bete pro absintio pontico
Explicit: 137v medullam vitulinam.
eTK 1130B (t0217210000)
3. 137v-139v
Medical miscellany
3.1. 137v-138r
De omnibus uariarum infirmatitatum
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 137v Cephalargia est dolor uel humor capitis
3.2. 138r-138v
De urina
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 138r Quomodo per speciem variarum presencia
3.3. 138v
De signis mortis secundum Galienum
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 138v Frons rubet supercilia
3.4. 139r
De signis mortis secundum Ypocratem
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 139r Si dolor fuerit capitis et humorem habet in facie
?eTK 1449E
3.5. 139v
Rubric: De pulsu
Language(s): Latin
Incipit: 139v Pulsus bonus et maior oritur a cerebro et arteriis
eTK 1150G
4. 139v-152v
Medical recipes
Language(s): Latin

Treatments for fevers (ff. 139v-140r), drinks to be consumed each month in order to preserve one's health (ff. 140r-141v), electuaries (f. 141v), antidotes (f. 141r), unguents (ff. 141r-142r), compounds/confections (ff. 142r-142v), and purgatives (ff. 142v-143r); treatments ailments of the eyes (ff. 143r-144r), of the voice (ff. 144r-144v), of the teeth (ff. 144v-145r), of the ears / hearing (ff. 145r-145v); for various ailments, in no particular order (ff. 145v-152v).

Physical Description

Secundo Folio: 138r solis rigitus
Form: codex
Support: Parchment (FHHF)
Extent: Codex: 16 leaves. 280 × 200-210 mm.

Collation

  • Quires 17-188 (ff. 137-152)

Layout

230-235 × 150-155 mm. Ruled in ink, frame only, single vertical bounding lines extending the full height of the page, horizontal lines extending across the columns. Single column, 44-50 lines to the page, written below first line.

Hand(s)

Cursive with features of anglicana.

Multiple hands, change of hand at the quire change, f. 135r.

Decoration

Plain red initials and red pilcrows in the first quire only.

Rubrics in the first quire only.

History

Origin: 14th century. ; England.

Additional Information

Record Sources

This catalogue entry draws on Montague Rhodes James, A Descriptive Catalogue of the Manuscripts in the Library of Gonville and Caius College, 2 vols. (Cambridge, 1907-1908) vol. 1, pp. 96-97.

Availability

Visitors to Gonville and Caius College who wish to consult Lower Library material are required to apply to the Library in advance of their visit. For information on eligibility and admission procedures see: Gonville and Caius College: Library Information.

Funding of Cataloguing

Wellcome

Digital Images

Cambridge Digital Library