Medieval Manuscripts in Cambridge Libraries

A catalogue of Western manuscripts and papyri at Cambridge University Library, the Fitzwilliam Museum and selected Cambridge colleges

Cambridge, Emmanuel College, MS 249

Diktyon no.: Diktyon 11848

Contents

Introduction: The manuscript contains the Liber apologeticus ("Apology") by Eunomius (d. 394), bishop of Cyzicus. Eunomius adhered to the Christian heresy of Arianism, which denied the consubstantiality of the Father and the Son, and was condemned by the Council of Constantinople (381 CE). His works were condemned and few survive. The manuscript (codex E in Vaggione 1985 and Vaggione 1987) was copied in the 17th century from MS London, Lambeth Palace, 802 (a), which was copied before the 8th January 1687/8 (see Wright, Argyrou and Dendrinos 2016, p. 66). Since Ms Emmanuel 249 was copied by the same scribe as MS Lambeth Palace 802 (a), its production is probably to be placed around the same period of time, in the 1680s. Dr Erika Elia

Language(s): Greek

pp. [1]-31
Eunomius, Bishop of Cyzicus, approximately 335-approximately 394, Liber apologeticus
Rubric: p. [1] Εὐνομίου τοῦ δυσσεβοῦς ἀπολογητικὸς πρὸς ὃν ἔγραψε τοὺς ἀντιρρητικοὺς ὁ μέγας Βασίλειος
Incipit: p. [1] Τὸ μὲν οὖν συκοφαντεῖν, καὶ διαβάλλειν τινάς ἐξ ἀκολάστου γλώττης
Explicit: p. 31 καὶ δυνάμει τοῦ υἱοῦ γενόμενον.
Final rubric: p. 31 Τέλος τοῦ Εὐνομίου

There are two lacunae in the text which are filled in the following leaves of the manuscript:

  • f. 8r l. 25: ἐξ οὗ ταπάντα[sic] … θεός, ἀγέννητος ( R.P. Vaggione, Eunomius. The extant works, Oxford 1987, pp 34-74: p. 38, ch. 5 l. 2-46, ch. 11 l. 15; the lacuna is filled on ff. 16r-21v, and signaled with a note by another hand in the margin, indicating the pages where the missing text can be found (pp. 8-11, referring to the second foliation of the manuscript, see Foliation)
  • f. 11r l. 6: ἰδίας ἐπινοίας φυλάξαι τὴν ἀκολουθίαν … πάντα γὰρ ὅσα ἠθέλησεν ἐποίησεν ( Vaggione 1987, pp 34-74: pp. 56, ch. 18 l. 17-64, ch. 23 l. 18; the lacuna is filled on ff. 22r-24v, and signaled with a note by another hand in the margin, indicating the pages where the missing text can be found (p. 11, referring to the second foliation of the manuscript, see Foliation)

TLG 2899.001; CPG 3455

Leaves with text alternate with blank unnumbered leaves

p. [32] and ff. [ii] recto-[ii] verso are blank

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Western paper, folded in folio. Watermarks: pp. [1]-[32] A lily and a heart each on one of the two leaves of a bifolium ( 30 × 20 mm. , 25 × 18 mm. ) in the centre of the leaf comparable to the type Heawood Fleur-de-lis 1505 and 1701 (but the watermark is different, since in the heart there are letters), which are dated to 1690 (England).
Extent: Codex: i + 16 + i leaves. 248 × 168 mm.
Foliation:

Pagination in ink, contemporary to the production of the manuscript, in the centre of the upper margin, from 4 to 11 (the first three pages have not been numbered), modern continuation in pencil from 12 to 31; two modern endleaves added with the binding are unnumbered (ff. [i]-[ii]): f. [i] + pp. [1]-[3], 4-31, [32] + f. [ii].

Collation

Two leaves are missing at the end, without loss of text.

  • One endleaf, added with the binding ( f. [i])
  • Quire 118-2 pp. [1]-[32]
  • One endleaf, added with the binding ( f. [ii])

Condition

The manuscript is in good condition. Leaves are yellowed and there are a few humidity stains.

Layout

A single column of 25-27 lines, mostly 26. 165 × 105 mm.

Hand(s)

pp. [1]-31 Hand A: the text was written entirely in a minuscule script, probably by a western European hand, slightly slanting to the right, regular in size; the same hand also copied Eunomius' text in MS London, Lambeth Palace, 802(a) (for the identification see C. Wright, M. Argyrou, C. Dendrinos, A Descriptive Catalogue of the Greek Manuscript Collection of Lambeth Palace Library, Royal Holloway, University of London and Lambeth Palace Library, 2016 , p. 64). The hand is similar to those of the scribes who copied MS Trinity O.2.3, in particular to hands A and E.

The text is written in a light brown ink.

ff. 7r-9v Hand a: in the margins there are annotations by William Sancroft 1617-1693 (identification Vaggione 1985, p. 339).

The text is written in a brown ink.

Decoration

On p. 31, after the end of the text, the scribe traced a litte ornamental motif in ink.

Additions

On f. [i] recto there are notes in pencil by a librarian, ‘Emm. Coll. MS 249’, ‘ The marginalia are in the hand of William Sancroft’.

On f. [i] verso are written in pencil the previous shelfmark, ‘ mss. 3.3.17’ and the current number ‘249’.

In the upper margin of p. [1] has been written in brown ink the previous shelfmark, ‘ 3.3.17’.

Binding

Modern binding, paper cover over couched-laminate boards; leather on spine, where there is golden tooling with title in Greek, ‘ ΕΥΝΟΜΙΟΥ ΑΠΟΛΟΓΗΤΙΚΟΣ M.S.’. 255 × 180 × ca. 6 mm.

The upper part of the spine is damaged.

History

Origin:

The manuscript was copied by a scribe of western European origin in England from MS London, Lambeth Palace, 802 (a) ( Vaggione 1985, p. 339), probably under the initiative of Thomas Tenison ( Vaggione 1985, pp 340-341). Codex Lambeth 802 (a) was copied before the 8th January 1687/8 (see Wright, Argyrou and Dendrinos 2016, p. 66); since MS Emmanuel 249 was copied by the same scribe who copied MS Lambeth Palace 802 (a) (see Hands), its production is probably to be placed around the same time, between 1670 and 1687, namely after Vossius arrived in England bringing with him the manuscript used as the original for MS Lambeth 802 (a), Leiden, Bibliotheek der Rijksuniversiteit, Voss. gr. Qo 13, and before the date of production of one of its copies, MS Lambeth 902 (b).

Provenance and Acquisition

The manuscript was owned by William Sancroft (1617-1693) , archbishop of Canterbury, who also annotated the text (see Vaggione 1985, pp. 339-341; see also Hands).

The manuscript came to Emmanuel College in 1694 from William Sancroft's estate (see Vaggione 1985, p. 339). On the left pastedown is glued the Emmanuel College bookplate.

Additional Information

Record Sources

Description (2021) partly draws on M. R. James, The Western Manuscripts in the Library of Emmanuel College, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1904, p. 147

Availability

Visitors to Emmanuel College who wish to consult Special Collections material are required to apply to the Library in advance of their visit. For information on eligibility and admission procedures see: Emmanuel College: Special Collections.

Bibliography

    The Western manuscripts in the library of Emmanuel College: a descriptive catalogue, James, M. R. (Montague Rhodes) (Cambridge, University Press, 1904) An appeal to antiquity: the seventeenth and eighteenth century manuscripts of the Heretic Eunomius Arianism: historical and theological reassessments (papers from The Ninth International Conference on Patristic Studies, Sept. 5 - 10, 1983, Oxford, England) Patristic monograph series, Vaggione, Richard Paul (United States?], 335-360, The Philadedelphia Patristic Foundation, 1985) Eunomius. The extant works Oxford early Christian texts, Vaggione, Richard Paul (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1987) A Descriptive Catalogue of the Greek Manuscript Collection of Lambeth Palace Library, Wright, C.Argyrou, M.Dendrinos, C. (Royal Holloway, University of London and Lambeth Palace Library, 2016, https://www.royalholloway.ac.uk/media/5131/catalogue.pdf)

Funding of Cataloguing

The Polonsky Foundation

Digital Images

Cambridge Digital Library