Medieval Manuscripts in Cambridge Libraries

A catalogue of Western manuscripts and papyri at Cambridge University Library, the Fitzwilliam Museum and selected Cambridge colleges

Cambridge, Emmanuel College, MS 79

Diktyon no.: Diktyon 77766

Contents

Introduction: This manuscript contains two Greek Poems by Joshua Barnes (1654-1712), and it is in the hand of the author. A fellow of Emmanuel College from 1678, Joshua Barnes was appointed Regius Professor of Greek at the University of Cambridge in 1695. He published editions of Euripides (1694), Anacreon (1705), and Homer (1711). Being fluent in ancient Greek, which he could write and speak, from a young age Barnes composed works in Greek himself, as illustrated by the poems in this manuscript, which dates to 1673 (see J. M. Levine, The battle of the books: history and literature in the Augustan age (Ithaca and London, 1991), p. 152). Emmanuel College possesses a further manuscript of Greek poems written and copied by Barnes, of the same date: Cambridge, Emmanuel College, MS 178 . The codex is a small volume formed of two parts, both dating to 1673, and made of the same kind of paper. In both parts the text is written perpendicular to the usual direction of the text in codices. The first part contains the Metaphraseis, paraphrases in hexameters of Biblical texts (this text is also found in Emmanuel MS 178), followed by a few epigrams, some addressed to members of Emmanuel College, with a dedication to John Breton, its then Master. The second part contains a poem on Homer, Poematium de vatum patre et principe Homero, followed, also in this case, by some epigrams, with a dedication to James Duport, master of Magdalene College and Regius Professor of Greek. Dr Erika Elia

Language(s): Greek and Latin

Physical Description

Form: codex
Extent: Codex: ii + 32 + ii leaves. 190-200 × 150 mm.
Foliation:

Leaves have not been numbered; ff. [i]-[ii], [iii]-[iv] are later endleaves: [i]-[ii] + [1]-[32] + [iii]-[iv].

The scribe wrote running heads, with the title of the work respectively in Greek and in Latin, in the upper part of all columns.

Collation

1? (ff. [1]-[18], structure unclear) | 214 (ff. [19]-[32])

Condition

There are extensive water and humidity stains on the leaves in part I of the codex; parts of the external edges of ff. [1]-[6] were lost because of this and have been repaired with Japanese paper .

Binding

Early modern western binding, paper cover, with leather over the spine and the four external corners, over millboards. Gold tooling on the spine, with title ‘ Sacra Bib. Compend.’, and blind tooled ‘ MS’. On the spine are pasted four paper labels with the older shelfmark, ‘ MSS’, ‘ 1’, ‘ 3’, ‘ 27’. 210 × 155 × ca. 100 mm.

Brown stains have spread on the paper cover near the leather parts.

History

Provenance and Acquisition

The manuscript was donated by Joshua Barnes to Emmanuel College (see James (1904), p. xii). On the left pastedown is pasted the College bookplate.

Part 1 [Cambridge, Emmanuel College, MS 79, ff. [1]-[18]]

Contents

Language(s): Greek

1. f. [2]r
Dedication letter to John Breton (d. 1676), Master of Emmanuel College

On the same folio, in the lower left part, Barnes added the date on which he completed the volume ‘ Eman. Coll. Martii 28 1673’ and the date of his admission to the College, 11 August 1671.

2. ff. [3]r-[18]r
Joshua Barnes (1654-1712), Metaphraseis

The text is written only on the recto of the leaves

The text is still unpublished

2.1. ff. [3]r A-[16]r B
Metaphraseis
Rubric: f. [3]r A Sacra Biblia Compendiosa sive Μεταφράσεις quaedam ex Utroque Testamento Selectae. Liber tertius
Incipit: f. [4]r A Ἐπινίκιον ἱερὸν ἢ Μετάφρασις τῆς τοῦ Μωυσοῦ[sic] ᾠδῆς ὑπὲρ τοῦ τῶν Αἰγυπτίων καταποντισμοῦ
Explicit: [16]r B Τὸ κλέος ἄφθιτον ἔστω ἀπ' ἀρχῆς ἐς τέλος ἄκρον
Final rubric: [16]r B Τέλος τοῦδε τοῦ τρίτου βιβλίου

After the title Barnes wrote two quotations in Greek

On f. [3]r B there is a dedication to John Breton (d. 1676), Master of Emmanuel College

On f. [3]v there is a list of the Biblical topics

2.2. ff. [17]r-[18]r
Epigrams

  • f. [17]r A, tit. Εἰς τὸν ἀνέρα πολυμαθέστατον ἐν τῇ θεολογίᾳ, διδάσκαλον τον Ἰωὰν, τοῦ Βρετὰν τὸν τοῦ Ἐμανουὴλ συνεδρίου μουσάρχην
  • f. [17]r A tit. Περὶ τῶν ὑπερθυρίων τοῦ Ἐμανουὴλ παρασήμων
  • f. [17]r A tit. Περὶ τοῦ Λέοντος δεδαιδαλμένου ἐν τῇ τοῦ Νηοῦ ἄκρῃ
  • f. [17]r B tit. Τῷ εὐνουστάτῳ καὶ εὐμαθεστάτῳ δεσπότῃ τῷ Καντίῳ τῷ τοῦ Ἐμανουὴλ ἀξιοτάτῳ Προέδρῳ
  • f. [17]r B tit. Τῷ εὐνουστάτῳ ἀνθρώπῳ τῷ Ἰωὰν, Βαλδερεστώνῳ τῷ τοῦ Ἐμανουὴλ ἑταίρῳ
  • f. [17]r B tit. Τῷ προσφιλεστάτῳ καὶ εὐμενεστάτῳ δεσπότῃ τῷ Ἑρρίκῳ τοῦ Ληίου τῷ τοῦ Ἐμανουὴλ ἑταίρῳ
  • f. [18]r A tit. Τῷ εὐμενεστάτῳ αὐτοῦ ἐπιτρόπῳ δεσπότῃ τῷ Παρκήρῳ τῷ τοῦ Ἐμανουὴλ ἑταίρῳ
  • f. [18]r A tit. Πρὸς τὸν αὐτόν

Final rubric: f. [18]r A Τέλος

After the epigrams there is a note in Latin by Barnes greeting the dedicatee

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Western paper, folded in quarto. Watermark: ff. [1]-[18] Horn in a cartouche ( ca. 65 × ca. 40 mm. ) in the gutter, comparable to Heawood Horn 2686, which is dated in 1683 (England).

Collation

Since the quires have been sewn tightly, and were not numbered, the collation is difficult to ascertain; the observation of the watermark does not help. (It does not suggest a regular succession of quires.)

Layout

ff. [4]r-[18]r: The text is written perpendicular to the usual direction of the text in codices. Two columns of 26-27 lines. 140 × 180 mm.

Hand(s)

Hand A: the texts have all been written by Joshua Barnes , in a minuscule script, vertical, regular in size.

The text is written in brown ink.

Decoration

On f. [1]r Joshua Barnes sketched in brown ink the arms of the College, a lion rampant.

Additions

On the left pastedown is written in brown ink the previous shelfmark, ‘ 1.3.27’; in pencil, in a rhombus, is written the present shelfmark, ‘ 79’.

On f. [1]r, over the College arms, Barnes wrote in Greek the name of the college; under the arms he wrote a quotation from Homer, ‘δόσις δ’ ὀλίγη τε φίλη τε ’ ( Od. 6, 268), and a sentence in Latin.

History

Origin:

This part of the manuscript is an autograph by the author of the text, Joshua Barnes, and was completed on 28 March 1673 in Cambridge, Emmanuel College (see the date on f. [2]r).

Part 2 [Cambridge, Emmanuel College, MS 79, ff. [19]-[32]]

Contents

Language(s): Greek and Latin

3. f. [20]r
Dedication letter

ff. [19]r-[19]v are blank

4. ff. [21]r-[32]r
Joshua Barnes (1654-1712), Poemation de Homero

The text is written only on the recto of the leaves

The text is still unpublished

4.1. ff. [21]r-[30]r
Poemation de Homero
Rubric: f. [21]r A Παλίζῳος Ὅμηρος sive Poemation de vatum patre at principe Homero
Incipit: f. [22]r Φοίβου εὐφροσύνην καὶ ἱερὰ θεόφατα Μουσέων
Final rubric: [30]r Τέλος

On f. [21]r B there is a dedication to James Duport (1606-1679) , Regius Professor of Greek, master of Magdalene College

After the title Barnes wrote two quotations in Greek; in addition, he wrote notes in Greek and Latin and additions throughout in the margins

4.2. ff. [31]r-[32]r
Epigrams

  • f. [31]r A tit. Τῷ ἀναγνώστῃ
  • f. [31]r A tit. Περὶ τοῦ παντὸς ἐν ἑὴ[sic] λόγῳ
  • f. [31]r B tit. Περὶ τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐνανθρωπήσαντος
  • f. [31]r B tit. Περὶ Χριστοῦ ἀναστάντος
  • f. [31]r B tit. Περὶ τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἀναβάντος
  • f. [32]r A tit. Εἰς τὸ αὐτό
  • f. [32]r A tit. Τῆς Ἰλιάδος τέλος
  • f. [32]r A tit. Τὸ αὐτό
  • f. [32]r B tit. Μῆνιν ἄειδε
  • f. [32]r B tit. Τῶν ἐμῶν ἔργων τάξις

Final rubric: f. [32]r B Τελευτή

After the epigrams there is a note in Latin by Barnes greeting the dedicatee

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Western paper, folded in quarto. Watermark: ff. [19]-[32] Horn in a cartouche ( ca. 65 × ca. 40 mm. ) in the gutter, comparable to Heawood Horn 2686, which is dated to 1683 (England).

Collation

Part II consists of one single quire formed by 14 leaves.

  • Quire 214 ff. [19]-[32]

Layout

ff. [22]r-[30]r: The text is written perpendicular to the usual direction of the text in codices. A single column of 22-24 lines. ca. 130-135 × ca. 80-90 mm.

ff. [32]r-[32]r: The text is written perpendicular to the usual direction of the text in codices. Two columns of 20-21 lines. ca. 130 × ca. 160-170 mm.

Hand(s)

Hand A: the texts have been written by Joshua Barnes .

The text is written in a brown ink.

History

Origin:

This part of the manuscript is an autograph by the author of the text, Joshua Barnes, and was completed in 1673 in Cambridge, Emmanuel College (see the date on f. [32]r).

Additional Information

Record Sources

Description (2021) partly draws on M. R. James, The Western Manuscripts in the Library of Emmanuel College (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1904), pp. 70-71.

Availability

Visitors to Emmanuel College who wish to consult Special Collections material are required to apply to the Library in advance of their visit. For information on eligibility and admission procedures see: Emmanuel College: Special Collections.

Bibliography

    The Western manuscripts in the library of Emmanuel College: a descriptive catalogue, James, M. R. (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1904)

Funding of Cataloguing

The Polonsky Foundation

Digital Images

Cambridge Digital Library