Medieval Manuscripts in Cambridge Libraries

A catalogue of Western manuscripts and papyri at Cambridge University Library, the Fitzwilliam Museum and selected Cambridge colleges

Cambridge, Emmanuel College, MS 14

Diktyon no.: Diktyon 11838

Contents

Introduction: Emmanuel College, MS 14 was probably copied in the 11th or 12th century, and is the first volume of a set of two (the second being Emmanuel MS 15). It contains 21 homilies by the Patriarch of Constantinople, John Chrysostom, In Matthaeum homiliae (48-68) (Emmanuel MS 15 contains homilies 68-90). Emmanuel MSS 12-15, which all contain copies of Chrysostom's homilies on the Gospel of Matthew, share a common provenance and history, and were used by Frederick Field for his edition of the homilies (Cambridge 1839; see vol. 1, p. XVIII and XXI). Dr Matteo Di Franco

Language(s): Greek

John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Gospel of St. Matthew 48-68 In Matthaeum homiliae 48-68
Incipit: || f. 1r ἡ δὲ καὶ συγκατασκευάζει τὸ δρᾶμα καὶ παγίδα τίθησι· καὶ αἰτεῖ χάριν σατανικήν
Explicit: f. [144]v ἐγὼ δὲ ἐλεύθερος· καὶ ἐς ἐλευθέρων. δικαίους πόνους αἱρούμενος. οὐδὲ ὄναρ ταῦτα φαντασθῆναι δύναμαι||

Defective at the beginning and the end.

  • Hom. 48: ff. 1r-5v (from PG 58, col. 489 line 43 to 494 line 50 κατ’ εἰκόνα Θεοῦ γενόμενον τύπτης)
  • Hom. 49: ff. [8]r-15v (from 497 line 4 τὸ δρᾶμα αὐτοὺς)
  • Hom. 50: ff. 15v-19r with lacuna: f. [17]v ends at 506 line 60 τὸν ἄνεμον ἐᾶ, f. [18]r starts from 508 line 51 πρᾶγμα βεβαιώσας
  • Hom. 51: ff. [19]r-27r
  • Hom. 52: ff. 27v-[34]v
  • Hom. 53: ff. [34]v-[41]v
  • Hom. 54: ff. [41]v-[49]r
  • Hom. 55: ff. [49]v-[57]r
  • Hom. 56: ff. [57]r-[65]v
  • Hom. 57: ff. [66]r-[73]r
  • Hom. 58: ff. [73]r-[80]v
  • Hom. 59: ff. [80]v-[90]v
  • Hom. 60: ff. [90]v-[94]v
  • Hom. 61: ff. [94]v-101v
  • Hom. 62: ff. 101v-[104]v with lacuna: f. [102]v ends at 597 line 21 οὐκ ἀπὸ τῆς δημιουργίας, f. [103]r starts at 601 line 37 τούτων ἁπάντων ἠλευθερωμένα
  • Hom. 63: ff. [104]v-[110]r
  • Hom. 64: ff. [110]r-[117]v
  • Hom. 65: ff. [118]r-[126]r
  • Hom. 66: ff. [126]r-[132]v
  • Hom. 67: ff. [132]v-139r
  • Hom. 68: ff. 139r-[144]v (ends at PG 58, col. 645 line 33; continues on Emmanuel MS 15)

PG 58, 489-645

CPG 4424

TLG 2062.152

Physical Description

Form: codex
Support: Parchment (FHHF), of medium thickness and quality.
Extent: Codex: iii + 142 + iii leaves. 351 × 252 mm.
Foliation: The manuscript is foliated with the numbers [i-iii] + 1, [2-4], 5, [6-12], 15, [16-20], 21, [22-26], 27, [28], 29, [30-35], 36-37, [38-44], 45, [46-52], 53, [54-60], 61, [62-68], 69, [70-76], 77, [78-84], 85, [86-92], 93, [94-100], 101, [102-104], 105, [106-112], 113, [114-120], 121, [122-128], 129, [130-136], 137, [138], 139, [140-144] + [iv-vi], in Arabic numerals, in pencil, recto, upper right. The thirteenth folio is erroneously numbered as f. 15, and all numbers thereafter are too large by two.

Collation

The manuscript consists of 19 quires, all quaternia. The signatures indicate that a further two quires have been lost at the beginning of the manuscript.

  • Quire 18-4 ff. 1-[4] The first four folios have been lost, with loss of text.
  • Quire 28 ff. 5-[12]
  • Quire 38-2 ff. 15-[20] The fourth and fifth folios have been lost, with loss of text.
  • Quires 4-138 ff. 21-[100]
  • Quire 148-4 ff. 101-[104] The third-sixth folios have been lost, with loss of text.
  • Quires 15-198 ff. 105-[144]

Signatures in Greek numerals in brown ink on first recto, lower internal corner, from quire 3 (f. 15r) from εʹ to καʹ, continuing on Emmanuel MS 15.

Later signatures in Greek numerals in light-brown ink on the outer margins of the first recto and last verso of quires 14-19, numbered α-ε and 6 from f. 101r, continuing in Emmanuel MS 15.

Modern signatures in Greek numerals in pencil on first recto of quires 3-9 from εʹ to ιαʹ from f. 15r.

Condition

There are holes in some folios (e.g. f. 1). There is some cockling and creasing, including pleating to f. [6]. There are drops of wax, areas of dirt and water staining, very extensive in the first few folios, which has contributed to some abrasion of text and transfer of ink to the facing page, particularly on ff. [4]v-5r.

Layout

Two columns of 33 lines. 257 × 175 mm. Pricking survives in the upper and lowre margins, but much has been lost to cropping. Ruled in hardpoint, system Leroy 1, type Leroy 44C2 . Text hangs from the lines.

Hand(s)

The manuscript is written in a mixed minuscule script, upright or slanting slightly to the right, in brown and dark brown ink, pending from the ruling line. There is only moderate variation in letter size. Tails are occasionally flourished into the lower margins.

Syllabic abbreviations and superscription appear only at the ends of lines. Breathings are round and mute iota is not in use.

Punctuation used includes the middle and upper point and full stop.

Decoration

Headpiece outlined in red ink on f. 15v.

Initials in red ink for each homily.

Additions

A notes on f. [iii] verso: A reference to the edition by Henry Savile, Sancti Ioannis Chrysostomi opera Graece, Eton College, 1612-13: ‘Vide Editionem Sancti Chrysostomi Etonae impressam curante Henrico Savilio Anno MDCXII. Vol. 2. p. 113. l. 35 ἀλλὰ καὶ λίθων καὶ πάσης εὐκόλως κ.τ.λ.’

A note of provenance on lower margin of f. 1r: ‘απο το μοναστηρι του κασταμονητη’.

Binding

18th-century full leather binding over millboards, sewn with cord on single raised supports, boards attached with laced-in slips Separate-sewn endbands, the outermost and the pastedowns of marbled paper. Hatched leather on the boards, with decorative gold tooling on boards and spine. The title ‘Chrysostomi Homiliae Vol. III. MS’ is tooled in gold on black labels on the spine, and the classmark appears on patches.

363 × 283 × 60 mm.

The left outer joint is split at the tail, both endcaps are damaged and the tailband is starting to unravel. The leather covering has become flaky.

Seal(s):

There are traces of a red wax seal on f. 1r.

Accompanying Material

Description slip from F. Field's edition (1839) pasted on f. [i] verso.

History

Origin: The manuscript was copied in the 11th or 12th century.

Provenance and Acquisition

As with Emmanuel MS 12, the manuscript comes from the Monastery of Kastamoniti of Mount Athos. The manuscript was bought by Anthony Askew (1722-1774) , physician and book collector, in his travel to the Mt Athos.

After Askew's death, the manuscripts were sold by G. Leigh and J. Sotheby in the auction of his library in 1785 (Lot. n. 612), but his son, Adam Askew (1752-1844) , was able to get possession of them again and gave them to Samuel Parr (1747-1825) .

Presented to Emmanuel College by Samuel Parr (1747-1825) , 1814 (see Cambridge, Emmanuel College, MS 12, f. [iii] verso).

Additional Information

Record Sources

Description (2021) draws on M.R. James, The Western manuscripts in the library of Emmanuel College: a descriptive catalogue, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1904, p. 12-13.

Availability

Visitors to Emmanuel College who wish to consult Special Collections material are required to apply to the Library in advance of their visit. For information on eligibility and admission procedures see: Emmanuel College: Special Collections.

Bibliography

    The Western manuscripts in the library of Emmanuel College: a descriptive catalogue, James, M. R. (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1904) Codices Chrysostomici Graeci I Codices Britanniae et Hiberniae, Aubineau, Michel (Paris, CNRS éditions, 1968) A brief history of Emmanuel College Library, Stubbings, Frank H (Cambridge, Emmanuel College Library, 1981) Les homélies grecques sur la Transfiguration: tradition manuscrite, Sachot, Maurice (Paris, Éditions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 1987) From Britain to Byzantium: the study of Greek manuscripts Through the looking glass: Byzantium through British eyes. Papers from the twenty-ninth Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, London, March 1995 Society for the Promotion of Byzantine Studies publications, Easterling, Patricia E. (Aldershot, 107-120, Ashgate, 2000) Codices Chrysostomici Graeci VIII: I: Codices Ancyrae et Constantinopolis II: Addenda et Corrigenda ad volumina I-IV, Barone, Francesca P.Voicu, Sever J. (Paris, CNRS éditions, 2018)

Funding of Cataloguing

The Polonsky Foundation

Digital Images

Cambridge Digital Library