Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 405
Charters, Letters, Bulls, Liturgical Texts, Poetry in Latin, Anglo-Norman and Old French
Contents
Physical Description
Foliation sequence added in the second half of the 20th century or the first quarter of the 21st century.
Folios a + i | ii | 1-10 | 11-16 | 17-124 | 125-230 | 231-246 | 247-251 + b
Foliated in pencil in the upper outer corner of each recto. The modern paper endleaves at each end of the volume are foliated as folios 'a' and 'b', the first parchment endleaf is foliated as folio 'i', the second parchment endleaf is foliated as folio 'ii' and the main Hindu-Arabic numeral sequence runs from ff. 1-251.
Pagination sequence added in the 16th century, before 1575. This pagination sequence is no longer in use.
Pages 1-501 (for ff. i, 1-250). Folios ii and 251 unpaginated in this sequence.
Paginated in orange crayon in Hindu-Arabic numerals in the upper outer corner of each recto; the orange crayon pagination is a typical sign of the use of the book by Archbishop Matthew Parker and his circle.
Collation
A composite manuscript arranged as follows:
- One modern paper endleaf (f. a) +
- One early 16th century parchment endleaf (f. i) |
- One 16th century paper endleaf (f. ii) |
- Quire 110 (ff. 1-10) |
- Quire 26 (ff. 11-16) |
- Quire 312 (ff. 17-28)
- Quire 412+2 (ff. 29-42; 2 leaves added after the 7th leaf)
- Quires 5-1012 (ff. 43-114)
- Quire 118+1+1 (ff. 115-124; two singletons pasted together and then a quire of 8 leaves) |
- Quire 1210 (ff. 125-134)
- Quires 13-2012 (ff. 135-230) |
- Quires 21-228 (ff. 231-246) |
- Quire 23five (ff. 247-251; original quire structure undetermined, original first leaf certainly gone, five leaves remain) +
- One modern paper endleaf (f. b)
One modern paper endleaf + one medieval parchment endleaf | one 16th century paper endleaf | 110 | 26 | 312 410+2 (2 leaves added after the 7th leaf) 5-1012 118+1+1 | 1210 13-2012 | 21-228 | 23five + one modern paper endleaf
No leaf signatures common to the entire volume.
Most quires have late medieval quire signatures written in faint grey-brown ?crayon in Roman numerals in the lower outer corner of the first recto of each quire, and it is possible more of this sequence has been lost to abrasion and/or trimming. The medieval signature sequence is as follows:
- Quire 4: iiii
- Quire 5: u
- Quire 6: ui
- Quire 7 (faint): uii
- Quire 8: uiii
- Quire 9: ix
- Quire 10: x
- Quire 11 (partially trimmed away): xi
- Quire 12: xii
- Quire 13: xiii
- Quire 15: xv
- Quire 16: xvi
- Quire 17: xvii
- Quire 18: xviii
- Quire 19: xix
- Quire 20: xx
Additions
Quire signatures in the bottom right-hand corner of the recto side of the first leaf of most quires, written in pencil by hands of the 19th/20th century (not always visible but apparently corresponding with the collation formula given here).
Binding
Rebound by J.P. Gray and Son in 1954. Fully bound in light brown leather over wood boards. Five raised bands on spine (not photographed), each decorated with a single fillet at their upper and lower perimeter that extends over the joints and taper toward each other to a point finished with a dot on the front and rear covers. Approximate binding dimensions (L x W x H): 235 x 160 x 50 mm.
Paper pastedowns pasted over the turn ins, both blank. One paper flyleaf at each end of the volume, ff. a and b. A note about the 1954 rebinding is written in ink on f. a recto: 'Rebound by John P. Gray of Green St. (Pilgrim Trust grant) 22. xii . 1954' and signed 'J.P.T.B.', i.e. John Patrick Tuer Bury (1908-1987), historian and fellow of Corpus Christi College. Folio a recto also bears a College stamp in black ink ('Corpus Christi College Cambridge') and the M. R. James Catalogue number for volume written in blank ink, ('MS 405').
History
Provenance and Acquisition
Owned by Matthew Parker (1504-1575) , archbishop of Canterbury. A pagination sequence in the orange-red crayon characteristic of Parker and his circle is present throughout the volume (apart from f. ii, a leaf added by Parker or one of his circle) indicating that all Parts of the present codex were together by the time it was studied by Parker and his circle.
Bequeathed to Corpus Christi College Cambridge by Matthew Parker (1504-1575) .
Part 1: Legal document [Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 405, folio i]
Contents
Language(s): Latin
Fragment of a legal document, now cut down from its original size and probably used as a pastedown in a former binding.
Partial notarial mark (notary signature) present in the upper outer corner of the leaf. The notarial mark is incomplete but appears to be the mark of John Stoberd, who acted as notary for Richard Fox (b. 1447 or 1448, d. 1528), founder of Corpus Christi College, Oxford and at various times Bishop of Exeter, Bath and Wells, Durham, and Winchester. John Stoberd acted as notary for Fox, when Fox admitted Thomas Cisson as Master of Baliol College, Oxford in 1511. The document admitting Cisson to the position of Master of Bailiol is now Oxford, Balliol College, Archives, MS D.3.3 and Stoberd's notarial mark can be seen in the lower portion of the document.
The text is badly damaged but mentions an Abbot Richard in connection with the location Chale: this may refer to Richard Kennock who was rector of the parish church of Chale in the Isle of Wight c. 1516.
Physical Description
Collation
One parchment leaf (f. i)
No leaf signatures particular to this Part.
No quire signatures particular to this Part.
No catchwords particular to this Part.Condition
Layout
Ruled in single-column format, in leadpoint, frame only. The leaf has been significantly trimmed for reuse as binding waste and the original dimensions and number of lines cannot be determined.
Hand(s)
Written in an early 16th century secretary hand by public notary John Stoberd. Single-compartment minuscule a. Looped ascenders on most bs and ls. Minuscule h is tilted, has a looped ascender, and the 'leg' stroke is elongated, tilted back towards the ascender, and terminates in a flicked foot.
Decoration
Portion of a notarial mark belonging to John Stoberd present in the upper outer corner of f. i verso.
Binding
Folio i was probably used as a pastedown in a former binding as there is adhesive residue on f. i recto.
History
Date of production based on the presence of the notarial mark of John Stoberd, who was active as a notary public in the first quarter of the 16th century. Place of production assigned based on palaeographical features, and names and places described in the text.
Part 2: Parkerian list of the contents of the volume [Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 405, f. ii]
Contents
Language(s): Latin
Full transcription:| Contenta in hoc Libro pag: 502 . | 3 . 251. Epistole summorum pontificum ad fratres de hierusalum in hibernia | 5 Charta Edwardi | 8 Prophetie marlini gallice | 12 De sex aetatibus seculi(?) | 18 De vita christiana . etc . | 23 Kalendarium 35 De festo corporis[sic] christi et aliis festis | 190 Carta de libertatibus de waterforde | 195 Ordinationes in dicta civitate gallice | 232 Consuitudinis ferie eiusdem civitat | 236 Constitutiones ville de Bristol | 239 Carta ville de Drogheda | 243 Carta ville de Hauerfforde | 245 Annales quidam | 255 rithmi gallice de diuersis rebus 463 . De rebus quibusdam theologiis Gallice
This list of the contents of the volume was probably added by Archbishop Matthew Parker or one of his circle as this is one of several manuscripts in the Parker collection, each of differing provenance, but all bearing a list of the contents of the volume in this hand (see for example, Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MSS 105, f. iii verso and 385, f. i verso). The numbers at the start of each lemma refer to the Parkerian pagination sequence added to the volume, but now no longer in use.
Physical Description
Collation
One paper leaf (f. ii)
No leaf signatures particular to this Part.
No quire signatures particular to this Part.
No catchwords particular to this Part.Condition
Layout
Informally written with no ruling visible.
Hand(s)
Written in an informal and idiosyncratic secretary hand, perhaps influenced by humanist training in Greek minuscule. Minusucle h is particularly unusual, the ascender frequently does not meet the baseline, and the hook and the minim stroke for the 'leg' of the h frequently drops below the line or joins the next letter in an informal ligature. Minuscule r when written separately from its proximate letters resembles a minuscule Greek ξ (xi). Majuscule C resembles a circle divided into quarters with the circumference around the upper left quarter erased. This hand belongs to Archbishop Matthew Parker or one of his research circle.
Decoration
No significant decoration in this Part.
Additions
The number '405' in pencil (the M. R. James, Catalogue number for this volume) on folio ii recto.
The former classmark 'G.4' in ink (the William Stanley Catalogus number for this volume) on folio ii recto.
History
Date and place of production based on palaeographical features, and similarity to other selective lists of the contents of volumes collected by Archbishop Matthew Parker and annotated by Parker and his circle.
Part 3: Miscellaneous records and texts (M.R. James Part I) [Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 405, ff. 1-10]
Contents
Language(s): Latin
The Bull describes jurisdictional authority in relation to the Knights Hospitallers in Ireland.
The Bull concerns excommunication, suspension, and interdict.
The Bull concerns the transfer of the property of the Knights Templar to the Knights Hospitaller.
Also in Cambridge, University Library, MS Gg.1.1, ff. 120r-121v and in nine other manuscripts: see Dean and Boulton, no. 18 for further information.
See Wilkins, pp. 110-111 for a discussion of this text.
This is a translation of Bede, De temporibus, chs 16-22 into Anglo-Norman.
'Athewlter' probably refers to King Aethelwulf - King Aethelwulf of Wessex reigned for 18 years and was followed by an Aethelbald (or 'Athelbaud' as he is described in this manuscript).
Smallwood, in his discussion of the The Prophecies of the Six Kings to Follow John offered a general description of the Anglo-Norman texts on ff. 3v-10v and suggested that this regnal list must have been copied c. 1325/26, i.e., in the 18th regnal year of the reign of Edward II. Edward II is the final king in the regnal list, and in the list, Edward is said to have reigned for 18 years. King Edward II reigned for 20 years (1307-1327), but a scribe writing in the reign of Edward II would have only been able to state the duration of Edward's reign at the time of writing, e.g., 18 years which places the date of the composition of the regnal list c. 1325/1326.
Full transcription:| Sicut longeus Ebreus lancia fixit latus domini nostri Ihesu Christi nec diu sanguinauit nec rancerlauit nec tumuit nec putreuit . nec doluit nec temppestatem[sic] ardor habuit et Ita plaga ista nec sanguinet neque Rancerlet neque tumeat neque doleat neque pruterat neque temppestatem[sic] ardoris habeat In nomine patris et fillis spiritu sancti amen
Full transcription:| Mem. Luna ianuarii inmedia[sic] nocte actenditur . Luna ffebruarii inter mediam noctem et gallicantum accenditur . Luna martii in media nocte accenditur . Luna . Luna aprilii in gallicantu[sic] accenditur . Luna Iulii in media accenditur . Luna augusti inter medium diem et nonam . Luna septembris in hora nona accendit[sic] Luna octobris inter horam nonam(?) et Wesperat Luna nouembris in uespero accendit Luna dessembris inter Wesperum et me⟨dia⟩ noctem
Full transcription:| Experimentum probatum . Cum mane leuaueris michaelem habe in mente et letum diem habebis . Gabrielem cum tonat et non nocebit tibi . Vrielem contra aduersarium tuum et non timebis vinces . Raphaelem et thobiam cum panem aut potum acceperis et omnia tibi habundabunt . Ragnelem cum iter arriperis nichil timebis . Barachielem cum in Indicus veneris et omnia quecumque volueris explicabis . Pantasseronem cum in communis veneris et omnis contra(?) te . Gaudebunt . Vrielem et Thobielem cum ad principem vel ad seniorem veneris et sine periculo ibis
Full transcription: 'Die martis in festi Sancti Marci ewangaliste anno domini .mo. cclxxxiiijto. natus fuit Edwardus filius Regis Edwardi apud Carnaruam ante horam terciam secundum Jacobum donati
King Edward II was born 25 April 1284 in Caernarfon Castle, Caernarfon, Wales
The opening lines of the text in this manuscript attribute it to a Pope Saint Leo ('Seynt leon apostoile de Rome', but as five Popes with the papal name Leo have been canonised (I, II, III, IV, and IX), it is unclear which Pope Leo is meant in the text). The closing lines of the text however, describe the text as a copy of the letter of Jesus to King Abgar of Edessa. The text is usually descibed in modern scholarship as an apocryphal letter of Jesus to King Abgar.
The text suggests that people suffering from illnesses 'si homme seyt malade' should wear the letter around their neck 'pendet set bref autour sonn cole' in order to achieve relief from their symptoms.
The text contains a formula of address, where a person performing the charm asks for help on behalf of another person, and in this letter, the intended recipient of the benefit of the charm is named in the text as 'William', 'assistunt hinc famulo tuo +Willelmo+ hoc scriptum portanti'; no further information is known about the identity of this William.
Full transcription:| Quem fortuna leuis miserum facit esse beatum | Sit[sic] fortunatum degradat hora breuis | Of noman liche makeȝ hap in a stound many Riche | Hym can he so fette weryt fyrst hym fond sone sette | Est res exempli confusa superbia Templi| Ilk wisman takeȝ forbysne wat pride maket| Of wylum templeis wyh helde non cyre til hem pres.|
Full transcription: | Heyl god ye schilde modyr holy kyng bere milde| Hefne yat inkepyng haȝ an world vit outyn hondyng | Chaungon hys ryhte oon kynde sosone michte Yat dede nere synne schuld chyld conseyne vyt ynne | Als sune schene , smyt your glas wer nis ysenne| Wyt outyn tene wemles kar child maydyn clene
Full transcription: | Al vnder sunne catel is wyt swynk her yvounne| Ay kept wyt drede so ful nap yat ye ne schode| And left vit sourwe van deȝ comyt after amorwe
Full transcription:| i. Alban super aquam | .i. nauis. Curranth . alban . ar . lyn | i plenus De famylia . alban intro . | Lactu Dem muntyr . alban . Jn.| Curranth ar alban lyn alban muntyr de laan. Jn-S| Lagenia continet xxxia | Conactia continet xxxa | Mydya continet xviiia | Ultonya continet xxxva | Memonya continet lxx | Qualibet Candreda continet .xxx. villatas et quelibet villata potest sustinere ccctas vaccas in pasturis et vacce sit diuidantur in quatuor armenta. nullam illarum appropinquabit ad aliam. Item quolibet villa habet octo carucatur terre
The first four lines are bracketed by a note 'Vnde versus Ibernum'. The 6th-10th lines are bracketed by the words 'Quinque partes hibernye' to the left and 'Cantres' to the right.
Physical Description
Collation
One quire: Quire 110 (ff. 1-10)
No leaf signatures particular to this Part.
No quire signatures particular to this Part.
No catchwords particular to this Part.Condition
Layout
150 × 100 mm. Folios 1r-3r ruled in ink, frame and lines. Ruled in single-column format, typically 29 lines to the page and written below top line.
160 × 95 mm. Folios 1r-3r ruled in ink, frame and lines. Ruled in single-column format, typically 30 lines to the page and written below top line.
Hand(s)
Folios 1r-2v and note in lower margin of f. 9r written in Cursiva Antiquior with some documentary and chancery features. Double-compartment minuscule a. Looped ascender on minuscule d. Ascenders for b, h, l, not always completed with a closed loop, but often terminated in a large hook extending from the tip of a clubbed ascender. Long macron abbreviation strokes. Feet on minims. Strong contrast between heavy ascenders and narrow general text.
Folios 2v-3r written in anglicana.
Folios 3v-5v written in an informal northern Textualis libraria by CCCC MS 405 'Scribe 1' who also seems to be responsible for the text on ff. 43r-92r and 127r-230v. Double-compartment minuscule a. Feet on minims. Sloping backed d. This scribe uses both deeply forked and long flat horizontal serifs on most ascenders.
Folios 5v-8r and f. 10v written in anglicana. Written in a hand similar to that of the scribe who wrote ff. 1r-2v, but with frequent use of long forked ascenders on b, h, and l.
Folios 8v-10r written in a neat northern Textualis libraria by 'Scribe 2' who also seems to be responsible for ff. 125r-127r and 231r-245r. Double-compartment minuscule a. Feet on minims. Sloping backed d. Ascenders usually terminated in small forked or ~ -shaped serifs. This scribe has a 'neater' aspect than the scribe that copied ff. 3v-5v.
Decoration
Unfilled space for a decorative initial 'A' on f. 1r.
Rubrication (red only) and red paraph marks ff. 3v-5v
History
As noted by Smallwood, the regnal list on ff. 6v-7r was probably copied c. 1325/26, since Edward II, the last ruler to be named, is given a regnal duration of 18 years. i.e., in the 18th regnal year of the reign of Edward II.
Place of production based on Irish place names described in the text and the connection of this volume to the Knights Hospitaller community of St John of Jerusalem at Waterford in Ireland.
Part 4: Kalendar (M.R. James Part II) [Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 405, ff. 11-16]
Contents
Language(s): Latin
Notable commemorations:| 5. simeonis monachi| 7. cleri diaconi et confessoris| 9. iudoci translatio | 11. columbe uirginis| 30. balthildis regine |
Notable commemorations:| 1. brigide uirginis | 3. uuarburge uirginis| 4. auentini episcopi| 17. fintani clonenachi|
Notable commemorations:| 1. dauid episcopi et confessoris| 2. ceaddi confessoris| 5. kerani confessoris| 8. senani confessoris| 13. mochemoc confessoris| 17. patricii episcopi| 18. eadmundi regis et martyris | 19. lactani confessoris| 20. guthberti episcopi| 24. moctai confessoris
Notable commemorations:| 5. herinis uirginis| 7. finani confessoris| 15. ruadani confessoris| 18. lasreani abbatis| 19. ealphegii episcopi| 22. \Obitus petri filii Johannis Le poer Anno domini mo ccco xxvij/| 30. ronani confessoris
Notable commemorations:| 13. muti presbyteri| 14. karthagii episcopi et confessoris| 16. brendini abbatis| 18. medani et domnani confessorum| 19. dunstani
Notable commemorations:| 3. comgeni episcopi et confessoris| 9. columbe confessoris| 10. censurii episcopi | 17. moling confessoris| 23. etheldride uirguinis[sic]| 25. moluoc confessoris| 27. benigni confessoris|
Notable commemorations:| 2. suithuni| 3. tome translatio| 4. \finbarri episcopi et confessoris/| 8. brocani confessoris| 13. musiloc confessoris| 15. suithuni episcopi| 17. kenelmi regis et martyris| 18. eadburge uirginis| 24. Declani episcopi et confessoris| 29. \olaui regis et martyris/
Notable commemorations:| 4. mulo confessoris| 5. osualdi regis et martyris| 8. cirani martyris| 12. larriani confessoris| 13. memodoc confessoris| 14. factne confessoris>lb/> 19. mocte confessoris| 25. micheani confessoris
Notable commemorations:| 2. Sanctorum confessorum inpiensi et lomnani et colmani| 3. \Meiccnisse confessoris Diaconi Martyris/| 4. ultani confessoris| 5. bertini abbatis et confessoris| 6. columbe uirguinis[sic]| 9. ciarani confessoris et abbatis| 10. finneani et ateluoldi confessoris| 12. eilbe episcopi et confessoris| 13. degani episcopi et confessoris| 20. signi episcopi et confessoris| 23. adanni confessoris| 24. Conceptio Sancti Iohannis baptiste| 25. barre confessoris| 26. colmani abbatis et confessoris| 28. experini martyris
Notable commemorations:| 4. mansi et mansiani et cipriani Martyrorum| 11. cammabe confessoris| 12. mobi confessoris| 13. comgani confessoris| 16. colmani et regula confessorum| 17. etheldride uirguinis[sic]| 21. munne confessoris| 23. dalnachi confessoris| 27. Sanctorum confessorum ercani abbani odrani
Notable commemorations:| 3. corcunutani episcopi| 4. bristani episcopi et confessoris| 5. colmani confessoris| 7. uuldeboldi episcopi confessoris| 10. edani confessoris| 12. cummini confessoris| 14. colmani et garbani confessorum| 15. machin confessoris| 16. macudis episcopi et confessoris| 20. eadmundi regis et martyris| 29. brendini confessoris
Notable commemorations:| 2. birini| 5. crispine uirguinis[sic]| 9. cipriani abbatis| 12. finneani abbatis| 18. flannani confessoris| 19. samthinne uirginis| 24. mucho confessoris
The calendar contains a poem (a line per page) on the Dies egypti, full transcription:| Prima dies mensis et septimus truncat ij [sic for ut] ensis | Quarta subut[sic] mortem prosternit tertia fortem | Primus mandentem dirumpit quarta bibentem | Denus[sic] et undenus[sic] est mortis uulnere plenus | Tertius occidit et viius ora relidit | Denus[sic] pallesit quindenus federa nescit | Tredecimus mactat(?) iuli denus[sic] labefereat(?) | Prima necat fortem perdiditque secunda cohortem | Tercia cum dena clamat sis integra uena | Tertius et denus est sicut mors alienus | Scorpius est quintus et tertius est necetinctus | Septimus exsanguis uirosus denus ut angis
Physical Description
Collation
One quire of 6 leaves: Quire 26 (ff. 11-16)
No leaf signatures particular to this Part.
No quire signatures particular to this Part.
No catchwords particular to this Part.Condition
Layout
195 × 105 mm. Ruled in leadpoint, frame and lines. Typical medieval calendar mise-en-page, typically 33-35 lines to the page and written above top line.
Hand(s)
The majority of the calendar is written in a neat protogothic minuscule with soem textualis features. Limited 'biting' of letters. Double-compartment minuscule a. Mix of sloping- and straight-backed d. Minuscule y is usually undotted. Feet on minims and descenders. There are later additions in several hands.
Decoration
Sketch of an (untonsured) male head and torso; the man is wearing a robe and holding a book in an outstretched hand on f. 12r
Flourished 'KL' ciphers on each page in red or green, or both colours in combination.
Additions
History
Date of production based on palaeographical features. Place of production based on the significant number of Irish saints commemorated in the calendar.
Part 5 - Liturgical material (M.R. James Parts III and IV) [Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 405, ff. 17-124]
Contents
Language(s): Latin
The text ends abruptly on f. 35v and begins again on f. 38r
In a different ?later hand than the main liturgical material.
Nine benedictions.
In a different ?later hand than the main liturgical material.
In a different ?later hand than the main liturgical material.
Folio 37v blank.
Includes a hymn, 'Phebi diem fert orbita' and nine lessons.
Includes a hymn, 'Urbs beata ierusalem dicta pacis'.
The final three lines on f. 51v are in another hand and are partially written over an erasure.
Includes a hymn, 'Ecce fulget clarissima patricii sollempnitas in qua carne deposita felix transcendit sidera
According to Richard Sharpe, Saint Barmedinus is: 'a saint derived from the place-name Kilbarrymedan, Cell Bairre Mittíne, a local manifestation of St Finnbarr reflecting perhaps the local devotion of a compiler from Co. Waterford'.
The first lection begins: 'Anno ab incarnacione dominum nostrum ihesum christum milesimo.cco.viiio.viio. Idus augusti presidenti[sic] sedi apostolice domino innocentio papa quarto ; cathedesensis ecclesie obtinente uenerabili episcopo dauid'.
The first lection begins: 'Maxentius imperator anno regni sui tricessimo quinto residens in civitate Alexandrinorum'
Includes two hymns, f. 83r: 'Tyhernach igne gratie amans superna querere direxit ad spem' and f. 91v: 'Adest dies celebris sancti tyhernaci'.
The first lection begins: 'Uenerabilis presul tyhernachus regali natalium prerogatiua et nobili parentum stemate natus'.
This text is accompanied by copious marginal annotations.
In a different hand to the other liturgical material.
In a different hand to the liturgical material.
Folios 93v-94r blank.
The dating clause states that this charter was witnessed in the fourth year of the reign of King Edward II (i.e., 1311) at 'Wodestok', almost certainly Woodstock Palace in Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England.
List of trade taxes and fines
List of trade taxes and fines
The dating clause indicates that the customs were drafted on, 'die Sancti Mathie apostoli anno regni Regis Edwardi filii Regis edwardi vicesimo' i.e., 21 September 1326, St Matthew's day in the 20th year of the reign of Edward II.
Issued by King Henry II of England in the 13th year of his reign i.e., 1229.
No date of issue.
Probably issued in 1291 as one of the witnesses to the charter, John de Tregoz, died c. 1300, making King Edward I (r. 20 November 1272 – 7 July 1307) the only King Edward for whom John de Tregoz could have witnessed the 19th year of their reign.
The latest year for which events are recorded in this list is 1308.
As noted by M.R. James in his Catalogue, 'A good many entries (especially later) refer to events in Ireland'.
Medical recipes and extracts from medical treatises with descriptive labels in the outer margins. The recipe collection contaisn treatments for coughs, fevers, wounds, bleeding, and diarrhoea in humans, and stomach problems in horses.
Physical Description
Collation
There is a significant change of handwriting style and page layout between f. 93r and f. 94v (ff. 93v-94r blank), but the change in hand and mise-en-page occurs because of a change of scribes in the middle of Quire 9, and not because ff. 94-124 derive from an originally separate manuscript source. The quires in Part 5 are arranged as follows:
- Quire 312 (ff. 17-28)
- Quire 412+2 (ff. 29-42; 2 leaves added after the 7th leaf)
- Quires 5-1012 (ff. 43-114)
- Quire 118+1+1 (ff. 115-124; two singletons pasted together and then a quire of 8 leaves)
Medieval alphabetical leaf signatures in brown crayon in the lower margins of the rectos in the first half of Quire 7 (ff. 67r-78v) marked with designations a-f . Medieval Roman numeral leaf signatures in brown crayon in the lower margins of the rectos in the first half of Quire 8 (ff. 79r-90v) marked with the designations i-uj.
Quires are numbered in grey-brown crayon in Roman numerals in the lower outer corner of the recto of most quires in this Part as follows: Quire 4 = iiii; Quire 5 = v etc. This signature sequence appears in the volume for the first time in this Part, but continues into other Parts.
Catchwords in text-ink in the lower margin of the last verso of Quires 3-9. Some catchwords enclosed in decorative frames, e.g., a detailed fish frame in red ink on f. 54v.Condition
Layout
145 × 105 mm. Layout for ff. 17r-93r: ruled in leadpoint, frame and lines. Ruled in single-column format, typically 24 lines to the page and written below top line.
150 × 105 mm. Layout for ff. 94v-124v: ruled faintly in leadpoint, frame and lines. Ruled in single-column format, typically 24-27 lines to the page and written below top line.
Hand(s)
Folios 17r-35v and 38r-42v written in a somewhat rounded northern textualis libraria. Double-compartment minuscule a. Sloping-backed-d. Caroline-s in initial position at the beginning of clauses, as the terminal form, and for proper nouns, but long-s with small shoulder used in most initial, and all medial positions. Small wedges on ascenders.
Folios 36r-37r written in a narrow northern textualis libraria. Double-compartment minuscule a. Sloping-backed-d. Caroline-s in initial position at the beginning of clauses, as the terminal form, and for proper nouns, but long-s used in most initial, and all medial positions. Dotted-y.
Folios 43r-92r written by CCCC MS 405 'Scribe 1' in a northern textualis libraria, of less rounded aspect than the work by the scribe of ff. 17r-35v and 38r-42v. Lower limb of g barely drops below the base line. Long flat ascenders on ll ligatures. Thick wedges in the upper portion of most of the ascenders of b, h, and l. Small shoulder-bump on long-s. Crossed-z. This scribe also seems to be responsible for ff. 3v-5v and 127r-230v.
Medical recipe on f. 92r written in anglicana. Double-compartment minuscule a. Frequent use of forked ascenders on b, h, and l. Minuscule g resembles the hindu-arabic numeral 8. Dotted y.
Folios 92v-93r written in a northern textualis semi formata. Double-compartment minuscule a. Sloping-backed-d. Wedged ascenders on b, h, and l. Some 'biting' of letter forms. Attempts at diamond-feet on minims.
Folios 94v-124v written in anglicana with some secretary features. Double-compartment a. Forked ascenders on b, h, and l. Caroline s in initial and terminal positions, and long-s sometimes on the line and sometimes below in medial positions.
Decoration
Flourished initials in red and blue in various styles, e.g., blue initial with 'labrynthine' florushing in red on f. 25r, puzzle initial on f. 30r.
Plain initials in red or blue in a 'Lombardic' style at the minor divisions of the text.
Rubrication (red only) at the major and minor divisions of the text and for the letters and sigla indicating the speaker of and the progress through the liturgical form.
Marginal doodle (of a flourished letter 'A'?) in red and black in the lower margin of f. 80v
Additions
Marginal 'highlights' in Parkerian red crayon against several passages of text e.g., ff. 28v, 30v etc.
History
Date of production based on palaeographical features and dates referred to in the text. Place of production based on significant number of references to Irish places and persons.
Part 6 - (M.R. James Part V) [Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 405, ff. 125-230]
Contents
Language(s): Anglo-Norman and Latin
The bull was issued 'vii . Idus aprilis pontificatus nostri anno sexto', i.e., 7 April 1300.
Also in the former Phillipps MS 8336, now London, British Library, MS Add. 46919
The text of the poem (based on the version in London, British Library, MS Add. 46919 is discussed in W.H. Robinson, The Famous Fourteenth Century Composite Volume Containing Eighty separate texts (of which no less than forty-five are unique) including the autograph manuscript of the lyrics of an otherwise unknown early fourteenth century English poet, he earliest manuscript of the first treatise on hunting written by an Englishman, etc (London, 1950).
The text of the poem (based on the version in London, British Library, MS Add. 46919) is discussed in W.H. Robinson, The Famous Fourteenth Century Composite Volume Containing Eighty separate texts (of which no less than forty-five are unique) including the autograph manuscript of the lyrics of an otherwise unknown early fourteenth century English poet, he earliest manuscript of the first treatise on hunting written by an Englishman, etc (London, 1950).
'Helis de guyncestre' (line 6) is now usually known in Anglophone scholarship as Helis of Winchester or Elias of Winchester.
Treated as two texts (ff. 171r-178r and 178r-183v by M. R. James, and one text (ff. 171r-183v) by Dean and Boulton.
Text ends abruptly. Catchwords 'plus ke autre' in the lower margin of f. 230v, the last extant leaf of the text in this manuscript indicating that the scribe copied more of (or intended to copy more of) the poem.
Also in London, British Library, MS Cotton Vespasian A.vii, ff. 34r-38v and Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, MS Fr. 19525, ff. 12v-15r .
Physical Description
Collation
- Quire 1210 (ff. 125-134)
- Quires 13-2012 (ff. 135-230)
No leaf singatures particular to this Part.
Quire numbers, in Roman numerals, written in plummet in the lower right-hand corner of the first recto of some quires.
Catchwords at the end of each Quire in the Part.Condition
Layout
150 × 110 mm. Layout for ff. 125r-127r: Ruled in ink, frame and lines. Ruled in single-column format, typically 31 lines to the page and written below top line.
160 × 120 mm. Layout for ff. 127r - 230v: Ruled in ink, frame and lines. Mise-en-page for medieval verse, typically 30 lines to the page (verse lines 55-65mm wide) and written below top line.
Hand(s)
Folios 125r-127r ln. 15 written in a neat textualis by CCCC MS 405 'Scribe 2' who also seems to be responsible for the text on ff. 8v-10r and ff. 231r-245r. 'Scribe 2' writes a prose introduction in Latin to the Anglo-Norman poetry that follows in the hand of 'Scribe 1'.
Folios 127r ln 16 written by CCCC MS 405 'Scribe 1', the scribe of ff. 3v-5v and 43r-92r. 'Scribe 1' copies the Anglo-Norman poetry that follows a prose introduction in Latin written by 'Scribe 2'
Decoration
Large 'puzzle' initial 'A' on f. 127r in red and blue at the head of the first poem in the Part.
Plain initial 'B' in a 'Lombardic' style in red on f. 125r, and at the start of each new poem after the first.
Initials at the beginning of sentences and minor divisions of the text touched with red througout the Part.
History
Part 7 - Treatise on the Virtues and Vices (M.R. James Part V) [Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 405, ff. 231-246]
Contents
Language(s): Anglo-Norman
Text ends abruptly. Folio 246v blank.
Physical Description
Collation
Two quires of 8 leaves:
- Quires 21-228 (ff. 231-246)
No leaf signatures particular to this Part.
No quire signatures particular to this Part.
Catchword in the lower inner corner of f. 238v.Condition
Layout
150 × 110 mm. Ruled in crayon, frame and lines. Ruled in single-column format, frame consistently ruled, lines occasionally ruled. Irregular number of lines per page in this Part, min lines = 22, max lines = 32.
Hand(s)
Written in northern textualis libraria by CCCC MS 405 'Scribe 2', who also seems to be the scribe of ff. 8v-10r and 125r-127r.
Decoration
Initials in 'Lombardic' style in red and occasionally blue at the major and minor divisions of the text.
Majuscule letters at the beginning of sentences touched with red.
Additions
The word 'Careforde' in the lower margin of f. 243v in the typical location for catchwords, but 'Careforde' is not the first word of f. 244r, nor is f. 243v at the end of a quire.
History
Date of production based on palaeographical features. Place of production based on Irish origins of other Parts of this manuscript.
Part 8 (M.R. James Part VI) [Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 405, ff. 247-251]
Contents
Language(s): Latin and Medieval French
The grant is undated. It is possible that the 'Walter de Emirus' mentioned in the text may be the former prior of the Hospitallers in Kilmainham, Dublin, better known as Walter de Aqua / Walter Dewyas / Walter de Ewyas. The Registrum de Kilmainham (now Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Rawlinson B 501 ) contains a copy of a grant on ff. 61rv of a 'Frater Walterus de Ewyas' who seems to have been Grand Prior of the hospitallers in Ireland for an unknown duration during the first quarter of the 14th century. The grant in MS Rawlinson B 501 has a witness list which includes some of the same people who witnessed the grant in CCCC MS 405 including 'fratre Laurencio ... fratre Dauid de Castello ... fratre Waltero de Lindeseya, fratre Rogero clerico, fratre Ada de Suandime ...'.
The land referred to in the grant, 'Dromconan', probably refers to Drom Conáin / Drumcannon in County Waterford, Ireland.
Dated 'Anno domini .mo.ccco.xviio' (1317).
Concludes with blessings and indulgence durations in Medieval French and Middle English.
Full transcription. See also:
- Cambridge, University Library, MS Ii.6.17, ff. 29v-30r
- Cambridge, Gonville and Caius College College, MS 190/223, f. 1r
- Cambridge, Trinity College, MS O.9.38, f. 63r
Followed by responses ending in the words 'Elizabeth zacharie', now badly rubbed and very difficult to read.
Full transcription: | O preclarum mundi iubar stella vespertina predicator uoto(?) martyr te decet laus bina per te nostra re(?)stauretur antoni ruina ...(?) ℞ Et lingua eius etc .| Ecclesiam tuam deus b⟨eati⟩ antonii confessoris tui commemorem(?) uotiua letificet ut spiritualibus semper muniatur auxiliis et gaudiis perfrui mereatur(?) eternis Per christum dominum nostrum AMEN
Text unclear due to abrasion of the leaf.
Physical Description
Collation
Quire 23five (ff. 247-251; original quire structure undertermined, five leaves remain)
No leaf signatures particular to this Part.
No quire signatures particular to this Part.
No catchwords particular to this Part.Condition
Layout
160 × 110 mm. Folios 247v-250r ruled in light brown ink, frame and lines. Ruled in single-column format, typically 26 lines to the page, fewer lines on f. 250 due to trimming of the leaf. Folio 250v informally written.
175 × 115 mm. Folio 251r ruled in leadpoint, frame and lines. Ruled in single-column format, frame and lines, 34 lines to the page.
165 × 115 mm. Folio 251v: no ruling visible due to damage to leaf. Two formal scribal stints by different scribes, 20 lines above, 6 lines below.
Hand(s)
Folios 247v-250v written in a chancery hand in an anglicana style.
Folio 251 written in northern textualis libraria by three different scribes.
Decoration
Large plain initial 'I' in red on f. 251v.
Additions
Folio 247r: A note in ink in a medieval hand, 'pro effus sangui⟨ni⟩s item'.
Binding
Folio 251 perhaps used as a pastedown in a former binding as their is adhesive residue and significant loss of text due to rubbing (or peeling) on the verso.
History
Date and place of production based on palaeographical features. The Letters Patent of King Edward III on ff. 247v-248v are dated to the fifth year of Edward's reign (i.e., 1332/1333), so the copy must have been made after that date.
Additional Information
Record Sources
Availability
Visitors to Corpus Christi College who wish to consult Special Collections material are required to apply to the Parker Library in advance of their visit. For information on eligibility and admission procedures see: Parker Library: Information for Readers.
Custodial History
Bibliography
Funding of Cataloguing
Wellcome (cataloguing).
Andrew W. Mellon Foundation (digital images).
Digital Images
Abbreviations
View list of abbreviations and editorial conventions.
