Introduction:
This manuscript, probably copied in the late 16th
century, contains a Miscellany of Greek ascetic
texts, including Lives of Saints, other narratives about
early ascetics and brief texts and excerpts giving spiritual
guidance. Most are anonymous or of patristic origin, while others
are by Byzantine or post-Byzantine authors.
The manuscript was copied by several different scribes,
whose work was greatly interspersed, the more prolific scribes'
hands appearing at several points through the manuscript. One
copyist often took over from another in the middle of a page of
text. Their styles vary greatly, some being compact and informal,
while others wrote in a flamboyant, calligraphic hand derived from
the late Byzantine Hodegon style, sometimes with ornate flourished
tails often decorated with red ornament. Given the nature of the
content, the manuscript can be supposed to have been produced for
monastic use.
The manuscript was bought by the classicist and teacher
W. H. D. Rouse on the island of Kalymnos in 1898. Another manuscript
bought by Rouse on the same island that year, now MS Rouse 255, containing two
hagiographic texts, was copied by two hands, both of which appear in
this manuscript. This raises the possibility that they came from the
same source and had a history of common ownership extending back to
the time of production. Unfortunately, Rouse's note in the other
manuscript recording this acquisition is vague about the purchase,
saying only that the manuscript came from one of the numerous
islands of the Sporades, while the equivalent note in this
manuscript (f. [i]
verso) gives no information on its provenance beyond the
date and place of purchase.
Dr Christopher Wright
Language(s): Greek
1. ff. 1r-3v, line 6
Life of St Eulogios
Rubric:
f. 1r Δίηγησις ἐν τῷ γεροντικῷ
πάνυ ὠφέλιμος
Incipit:
f. 1r Διηγήσατο ἡμῖν ὁ γέρων,
ὡς περὶ ἄλλου τινὸς
Explicit:
f. 3v μᾶλλον δὲ ἀνθρωπαρεσκίᾳ
στέργοντες
BHG 2129
2. f. 3v, line 7-f. 4v
On remembering God
Defective at the end
Incipit:
f. 3v Εἶπε τὶς τῶν ἁγίων· ὅτι
ὀφείλει ὁ μοναχὸς, καὶ πᾶς χριστιανὸς
Explicit:
f. 4v
ἀδύνατον γὰρ τὸν ἀκούοντα||
3. ff. 5r-10v, 12r-12v, 11r
On life after death
Defective at the beginning
Incipit: ||
f. 5r
βοηθῆσαι δύναται· ὅτι καὶ ἄρχων καὶ ἀρχόμενος
Explicit:
f. 11r μόνον σὺν τῷ ἀνάρχῳ
Πατρί σου, εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας μετὰ τοῦ Πνεύματος, ἀμήν
4. ff. 11r-11v, 13r-22v
On the love of God
Defective at the end
Rubric:
f. 11r Περὶ τῆς εἰς Θεὸν
ἀγάπης, Μαξίμου κεφάλαιον αʹ
Incipit:
f. 11r-11v Ἀγάπη Θεοῦ ἐστὶν,
ἀγαθὴ κατάστασης ψυχῆς
Explicit:
f. 22v
ὅσον ἀναβλύσει, τοσοῦτον τὸν διψῶντα καταφλόξει||
5. ff. 23r-23v, line 13
On eating and drinking
Defective at the beginning
Incipit: ||
f. 23r
χεται πρὸς τὸν Θεόν· οἱ δὲ τὸν ἄρτον ἐσθίοντες
Explicit:
f. 23v ἐὰν
δὲ ἡττηθῇς καὶ πλεῖον φάγης τοῦτο ἥττημμά σοι ἐστί||
6. f. 23v, line 13-f. 25v, line 2
Isaias Gazaeus,
Asceticon
Excerpt
Rubric:
f. 23v Τοῦ ἀββᾶ
Ἡσαΐου
Incipit:
f. 23v Ἀδελφέ· καθήμενος ἐν
τῇ τραπέζῃ μετὰ ἀδελφῶν
Explicit:
f. 25v ἔμελες θλίβεσθαι,
καὶ ἀναπαύῃ
CPG 5555
7. f. 25v, lines 2-16
Diadochos of Photike,
Capita centum de perfectione spirituali
Excerpt: chapter 44
Rubric:
f. 25v Τοῦ ἁγίου
Διαδόχου
Incipit:
f. 25v Τὸ ἀπὸ πάντων τῶν
παρατιθεμένων
Explicit:
f. 25v ἐν πάσῃ αἰσθήσει καὶ
πληροφορία γευσόμεθα
TLG 2775.001
CPG 6106
8. f. 25v, line 16-f. 26v, line 15
Excerpt
Attributed here to
John Cassian (c. 360-c.
435)
Rubric:
f. 25v Τοῦ ἀββᾶ
Κασσιανοῦ
Incipit:
f. 25v Τὸ ἀνάγνωσιν
ἐπιελεῖσθαι ἐν τοῖς κατὰ τὴν ἀνατολὴν
Explicit:
f. 26v ὅπως μηδεὶς ἔξωθεν
τῆς τραπέζης τροφῆς μεταλάβοι
9. f. 26v, line 15-f. 28v, line 1
Apophthegmata patrum
Excerpts
Rubric:
f. 26v Ἐν τῷ
γεροντιῷ
Incipit:
f. 26v Ἔλεγον οἱ πατέρες·
ὅτι ἐσθιόντων ποτὲ τῶν ἀδελφῶν ἐν ἀγάπη
Explicit:
f. 28v ὡς θέλειν ἀπὸ μιᾶς
πάντα φαγεῖν
TLG 2472.001
10. f. 28v, line 2-f. 31v
Ephraem Graecus,
Ad imitationem proverbiorum
Excerpts
Rubric:
f. 28vΤοῦ ἁγίου
Ἐφραίμ
Incipit:
f. 28v Κρεῖσσον ἐστὶν
ἐσθίειν καὶ εὐχαριστεῖν τῷ Κυρίῷ
Explicit:
f. 31v καὶ ταῖς χερσὶ τῶν
ἐχθρῶν παρέδωκας σεαυτόν
TLG 4238.006
CPG 3910
11. ff. 31r-44v
Allegorical narrative
Defective at the beginning and end
Incipit: ||
f. 31r καὶ
ἐλθὼν ὁ ὄφις, ἔδακε τὸν ἵππον αὐτοῦ
Explicit:
f. 44v παρ'αὐτοῦ αἰτεῖσθαι
συγχώρησιν· ὅτι αὐτῷ πρέπει δόξα εις[sic] τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν
αἰώνων, ἀμήν
12. ff. 44v-45r
On kindness to animals
Attributed here to Antiochos monachos
Incipit:
f. 44v Λόγος ἐκ τῆς βίβλου
Ἀντιόχου τοῦ παντέκτου· ὅπως δεῖ ἡμᾶς εἶναι εὐσπλάγχνους καὶ ἐν τοῖς
ζώοις
Incipit:
f. 44v Ἐγένετό τις ἀββᾶς
ὀνόματι Βαδιανὸς πάνυ ἐνάρατος καὶ φοβούμενος τὸν Θεόν
Explicit:
f. 45r ἡμεῖς οὐ γινώσκομεν
πόθεν τυρννούμεθα
13. f. 45v
Ascetic narrative
Incipit:
f. 45v Εἰς τὸν Ἔδεσαν ἦτον
τίς ἀδελφὸς
Explicit:
f. 45v οἱ ἀτελεῖς περὶ τῶν
τελείων
14. ff. 135v, 46r-46v, 48r-48v, 47r-47v
Dialogue between Basil of Caesarea and Gregory of
Nazianzus
Rubric:
f. 135v Διάλογος τῶν ἁγίων
Βασιλείου καὶ Γρηγορίου τοῦ θεολόγου
Incipit:
f. 135v Βασίλειος· τί
ἐστιν ἀρχή
Explicit:
f. 47v καὶ τὸ πᾶν σκότος.
ὅτι ὅπερ εστίν ὁ Σατάνας
15. ff. 47v-48v
Ascetic narrative on Philemon
Defective at the end
Incipit:
f. 47v Ἀδελφὸς τίς ἠρώτησε
τὸν μέγαν ἐν ἀσκηταῖς Φιλήμονα λέγων
Explicit:
f. 48v ἢ
διὰ τὸ μέγεθος τῆς περιεχούσης αὐτοὺς δόξης;||
16. ff. 49r-68r
Life of St Alexios
Defective at the beginning
Incipit: ||
f. 49r καὶ
ἐνθυμηθήτης[sic] ὁ Θεὸς· διὰ τὰ Καλάτης ἔργα
Explicit:
f. 68r ὅτι αὐτῷ πρέπει
δὀξα· κράτος· τιμὴ, καὶ προσκύνησις· εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων,
ἀμήν
17. ff. 68r-71v, 106v-107v
Dionysios Stoudites,
Narrationes animae utiles VI
Rubric:
f. 68r
Ἰστορία[sic]
Διονυσίου ἱερομονάχου τοῦ ῥήτορος ἀσκοῦντος ἐν τῇ σκήτῃ τῆς
Λαύρας
Incipit:
f. 68r Ἐγὼ ἀδελφοὶ
ἀναγινώσκων τὰ βιβλία εὖρον θαύματα
Explicit:
f. 107v τὴν ἀδυναμίαν καὶ
τὴν ἀναξιότητάτου[sic] ἔτζη ἐταπεινώση
18. ff. 72r-78r
Ephraem Graecus,
Sermo in patres defunctos
Rubric:
f. 72r Τοῦ ἁγίου Ἐφραὶμ,
λόγος εἰς πατέρας τελειθέντας ἐν τοῖς χρόνοις αὐτοῦ: ὁ λόγος οὗτος,
ἀναγινώσκεται τῷ Σαββάτῳ τῆς τυρῆς
Incipit:
f. 72r Τὴν καρδίαν μου ἀλγῶ·
συμπαθήσατέ μοι ἀδελφοὶ
Explicit:
f. 78r ποιῆσαι συντελείαν
αἰῶνος τοῦ ματαίου· αὐτῷ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων
ἀμήν
TLG 4138.015
CPG 3921
BHG 2103tc
19. f. 78v
John Klimakos (c. 579-649),
Prologus sive Protheoria ad Scalam Paradisi
Excerpt, defective at the end: PG 44, col. 629
Rubric:
f. 78v Δανιὴλ μοναχοῦ Ῥαϊθοῦ
εἰς τὸν βίον τοῦ ἀββᾶ Ἰωάννου τοῦ ἐπίκλην Σχολαστικοῦ: +
πεπείρακας[sic] κυροῦ (?) ἐν βραχέσι, πλεῖστα: ῥήτορσι γὰρ
κάλλος, συντομία ἔπους
Incipit:
f. 78v Ἐσκόπησεν ὄντως
ἀρίστως μάλα, ὁ τὴν ἱσάριθμον ἡμῖν
Explicit:
f. 78v ἐν
πάση μαρτυρία καρδίας οὐκ ἀπόδεκτος εὑρεθήται||
PG 88, col. 629
BHG 0882a-0882ab
20. f. 79r-79v
Ascetic narrative
Defective at the end
Incipit:
f. 79r Ἕνας ἀδελφὸς ὀνόματι
Πτολομαῖος ἐπέρασε μίαν ζωὴν τῆς ἀρετῆς
Explicit:
f. 79v ἐκαταχωρέθη
δαιμόνιον πνεῦμα πονηρὸν καὶ τὸν ἐπείραζεν ὅλον ἕνα
21. ff. 80r-89v
Dionysios Stoudites,
Metaphrasis of the homilies of Isaac to novice
monks
Rubric:
f. 80r Λόγος τοῦ ἀββᾶ Ἰσᾶακ
πρὸς μοναχοὺς ἀρχαρίους· μεταφρασθεὶς παρα[sic] Διονυσίου
ἱερομονάχου τοῦ Στουδίτου, εἰς ὀφελείαν τῶν
εὐρισκομένων[sic]
Incipit:
f. 80r Ἀδελφοὶ καὶ πατέρες·
αὐτὰ τὰ λόγια καὶ ταῖς παραγγελίαις
Explicit:
f. 89v χάριτι τοῦ Χριστοῦ
ἡμῶν Θεοῦ· ὧ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος· εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων
ἀμήν
This text is also found in Venice, Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana, MS gr.
1167
22. ff. 89v-91v
Basil of Caesarea,
Ascetica
Rubric:
f. 89v Ἐκ τῶν τοῦ μεγάλου
πατρὸς ἡμῶν Βασιλείου Καισαρείας ἀσκητικῶν, περὶ πῶς ὀφείλει διάγειν
ἐν κοινωβίω, καὶ ὅπως λέγονται κοινοβιάται: θαυμαστὸν
Incipit:
f. 89v Οἱ τὸ μοναχικὸν καὶ
ἅγιον σχῆμα φοροῦντες, οὐ μόνον μὴ ἔχειν ἴδιον τί ἐν τῷ κοινωνίῳ,
ὀφείλουσιν
Explicit:
f. 91v μᾶλλον δὲ προδοσία
πίστεως, καὶ περὶ τὸ θεῖον ἀσέβεια
This text is also found in Paris,
Bibliothèque Nationale de France, MS Suppl. gr.
1319
23. f. 91v
Biographical note on Marcellus
Incipit:
f. 91v Ὁ ἐν ἁγίοις πατὴρ
ἡμῶν Μάρκελλος μετὰ ἄλλα αὐτοῦ κολλὰ
Explicit:
f. 91v ἐπέρασε τὴν ζωὴν
αὐτοῦ μὲ κόπον καὶ ἔργα τῆς ἀρετῆς
24. ff. 92r-101r
Ephraem Graecus,
Oratio in vanam vitam, et de paenitentia
Rubric:
f. 92r Τοῦ ἐν ἁγ⟨ίο⟩ις πατρὸς ἡμῶν Ἰωάννου
ἀρχιεπισκόπ⟨ου⟩ Κωνσταντινουπόλεως τοῦ
Χρυσοστόμου
Incipit:
f. 92r Ὅσοι τὰ τοῦ βίου
ματαιὰ καὶ ἀπολλύμενα
Explicit:
f. 101r καὶ ἡ σωτηρία
πάντων τῶν καταφευγόντων εἰς σὲ, εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων,
ἀμήν
TLG 4138.075
CPG 4031
BHG 2103n
25. ff. 101r-106r
De Theodosio II imperatore
Rubric:
f. 101r Διήγησις περί τινος
γέροντος σημειοφόρου μοναχοῦ· πῶς ἀπεκαλύφθη αὐτῷ, τὰ περὶ τοῦ
βασιλέως Θεοδοσίου
Incipit:
f. 101r Γέρων τίς
ἐκαθέζετο ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ· διατρέψας ἐν αὐτῇ, ἔτη τεσσαρακόντα
Explicit:
f. 106r δόξαν ἀναπέμπων
Χριστῷ τῷ Θεῷ ἡμῶν, ἀμήν
BHG 1445v
26. ff. 108r-135r
Life of Xenophon, Maria, Ioannes and
Arkadios
Rubric:
f. 108r Βίος καὶ πολιτεία
τοῦ ὁσίου πατρὸς ἡμῶν Ξενοφῶντος τοῦ συγκλητικοῦ· καὶ τῆς γυναικὸς
αὐτοῦ Μαρίας καὶ τῶν τέκνων αὐτῶν, Ἰωάννου καὶ Ἀρκαδίου
Incipit:
f. 108r Διηγήσατο τίς
ἅγιος γέρων καὶ μέγας καὶ ἔλεγεν· ὅτι ἦτον τίς ἄνθρωπος εἰς τὴν
Κωνσταντινούπολιν
Explicit:
f. 135r ἡτοιμασμένα ἡμῖν
ἀγαθὰ ὑπὸ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ· αὐτῷ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας
τῶν αἰώνων, ἀμήν
BHG 1877y
27. f. 135r
On sins
Incipit:
f. 135r Τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων
τέσσαρας εἶναι βαθμοὺς οἱ ἅγίοι πατέρες φασὶ
Explicit:
f. 135r τῆς λειτουργείας
ἐδισχεθήσεται· τουτέστι πρὸς καιρὸν ὀλίγον
28. f. 136r, line 9-f. 137r
Michael Glykas,
Quaestiones in sacram scripturam (Cap.
41-98)
Rubric:
f. 136r Κεφάλαια ληπτικὰ
εἰς τὴν ἁγίαν μετάληψιν, Μιχαὴλ φιλοσόφου τοῦ Γλυκᾶ
Incipit:
f. 136r Ἔτι καὶ τοῦτο
ἠπόρηται, εἴτε φθαρτή ἐστιν
Explicit:
f. 137r ζήσωμεν ἐν Χριστῷ
Ἰσοῦ τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν· ᾧ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων,
ἀμήν
TLG 3047.007
29. ff. 137r-138r
Symeon of Thessalonike (d.
1429),
On the liturgy
Rubric:
f. 137r Συμεὼν
ἀρχιεπίσποκος Θεσσαλονίκης, περὶ τῆς θείας λειτουργίας
Incipit:
f. 137r Ἡ θεία τάξις τῆς
ἱερᾶς μυσταγωγίας, ἰδία παρὰ πάσας
Explicit:
f. 138r καὶ τὰ πρόσωπα
ὑμῶν οὐ μὴ καταισχυνθῇ
30. ff. 138v-139v
John Chrysostom (d. 408),
De proditione Judae (homiliae 1-2)
Excerpt, defective at the end: PG 49, coll. 380
Rubric:
f. 138v Τοῦ Χρυσοστόμου ἐκ
τοῦ λόγου τῆς μεγάλου εʹ
Incipit:
f. 138v Καιρὸς λοιπὸν τῇ
φρικτῆ ταύτῃ προσελθεῖν τραπέζη· πάντες τοίνυν ἀπέλθωμεν
Explicit:
f. 139v
ὅτι ὁ ἀδελφός σου ἔχει τίκτον σοῦ, ἄφες||
TLG 2062.030
CPG 4336
PG 49, coll. 373-392
31. ff. 140r-142r, line 17
Ascetic narrative
Incipit:
f. 140r Ἕνας ἀδελφὸς
ἐπείραζαν οἱ λογισμοὶ οἱ πονηροὶ
Explicit:
f. 142r ὁ Θεὸς τοῦτο ἐν
ἰδίῳ καιρῷ ἐχαρίζετο
32. f. 142r, lines 17-23
On the Samaritan woman
Attributed here to John Chrysostom
Rubric:
f. 142r Ἰωάννου τοῦ
Χρυσοστόμου
Incipit:
f. 142r Μιμησώμεθα τὴν
Σαμαρεῖτιν γυναῖκα καὶ ἡμεῖς
Explicit:
f. 142r τὸν θάνατον τοῦ
ἁμαρτώλου ὡς τὸ ἐπιστρέψαι καὶ τῆν[sic] αὐτόν
33. f. 142r, line 23-f. 143r
In Psalmum 50 homilia 1
Traditionally attributed to John Chrysostom
Excerpt: PG 55, col. 572
The same passage is excerpted in Vienna, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek,
MS Suppl. gr. 113, ff. 133v-134v
Rubric:
f. 142r Ἐκ τῆς ἑρμηνείας
τῆς εἰς τὸν νʹ ψαλμὸν
Incipit:
f. 142r Τότε λοιπὸν ἀπῆλθε
πρὸς τὸν Δαβὶδ
Explicit:
f. 143r καὶ τὴν
οἰκουμένην ἐγχαρισθῆναι ἅπασαν
CPG 4544
PG 55, coll. 565-575
34. ff. 143r-143v
Isidore of Pelousion,
Epistulae
Letter 1715
Rubric:
f. 143r Τοῦ μοναχοῦ
Ἰσιδώρου
Incipit:
f. 143r Τίνος ἕνεκεν ὁ
Κάϊν καὶ ὁ Λάμηχ φόνον δράσαντες
Explicit:
f. 143r ἑαυτοῖς τὴν δίκην
παρασκευάσωμεν
TLG 2741.004
CPG 5557
PG 78, coll. 177-1645
35. ff. 143v-144v
John Chrysostom, Saint -407,
De beato Philogonio
Contra Anomoeos, homilia 6
Excerpt: PG 48, coll. 752-754
Rubric:
f. 143v Τοῦ Χρυσοστόμου ἐκ
τοῦ λόγου τοῦ εἰς τὸν μακάριον φιλογόνιον, πρὸ πεντε[sic] ἡμῶν
τῆς Χριστοῦ γενήσεως
Incipit:
f. 143v
Εορτὴ[sic] μέλλει προσελαύνειν ἡ πασῶν ἑορτῶν
σεμνοτάτη
Explicit:
f. 144v ὅλον κερδήση, καὶ
τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ζημιωσθῇ
TLG 2062.014
CPG 4319
PG 48, coll. 747-756
BHG 1532, BHGa 1532c, d
36. f. 144v
Excerpt
Attributed here to John Chrysostom
Rubric:
f. 144v Τοῦ αὐτοῦ
Incipit:
f. 144v Πολλοὶ τῆς θείας
ταύτης ἅπαξ τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ μετέχουσι μεταλήψεως
Explicit:
f. 144v οὐχ ἁπλῶς φησιν
ἁμαρτημάτων καθαρὸς, ἀλλὰ ἅγιος
37. ff. 144v-147v
Neilos of Ankyra (d. c. 430),
Epistulae
Letter 243
Rubric:
f. 144v Τοῦ ἅγιον Νείλου
ἐπιστολὴ· ἣν ἀπέσται χαρικλεῖ πρεσβυτέρῳ ἀποτόμως ἐξερχομένῳ τοῖς
πταίουσι καὶ χείλον τι μὴ ἀρκεῖν τὴν μετάνοιαν εἰς
ἐξομολογησιν[sic]
Incipit:
f. 144v Πάνυ μοι δοκεῖς
τὴν θείαν ἠγνοηκέναι γραφήν
Explicit:
f. 147v σῶσον τὸν δοῦλον
σου δέσποτα τὸν ἐλπίζοντα ἐπὶ σέ
TLG 4118.004
CPG 6043
PG 79, coll. 81-581
38. ff. 147v-149v
Anastasios of Sinai (640-700),
Quaestiones et responsiones
Appendix 25
Defective at the end
Rubric:
f. 147v Τοῦ ὁσίου πατρὸς
ἡμῶν Ἀναστασίου τοῦ Σινὰ ὄρους, λόγος εἰς τὸν τῆς βλασφημίας
δαίμονα
Incipit:
f. 147v Πόθεν ἡ ψυχὴ τοῦ
ἀνθρώπου λαλεῖ τινὰς ἔνδοθεν λογισμοὺς
Explicit:
f. 149v
τῷ τοιούτῳ περιπίπτει λογισμῷ||
TLG 2896.007
CPG 7746.5
PG 89, coll. 312-824
39. f. 150r-150v, line 7
Ascetic narrative
Defective at the beginning
Incipit: ||
f. 150r
θέρμη τοῦ πόθου καὶ τῆς ἐπιγνώσεως αὐτοῦ
Explicit:
f. 150v μόνον ἐὰν εὔχης
ὁμοψυχόν σου καὶ ὅμ[..] ἕνα ἢ δύο
40. f. 150v, lines 8-25
Ascetic narrative
Incipit:
f. 150v Ἔλεγέ μας ὁ ἀββᾶς
Ὢρ ὅτι ἠξεύρω ἐγὼ ἄνθρωπον ὁποῦ ἦτον εἰς τὴν ἔρημον
Explicit:
f. 150v ἐκεῖ ἔλεγον
ὕστερον ὅτι ἐκεῖνος τὰ εἶδεν
CPG 5620
BHG 1433-1434x
41. f. 151r-158v
Ascetic narrative
Defective at the beginning
Incipit: ||
f. 151r
τήσας μου τῆς χειρὸς, ἐποίησέ με καθίσαι
Explicit:
f. 158v ἐπλήσθη τὸ
κελλίον καπνοῦ, ὡς ἀπὸ θεαφίου
42. f. 159r, lines 1-13
Apophthegmata patrum
Chapter 11, section 29
Defective at the beginning
Incipit: ||
f. 159r
λαλοῦντα τοὺς λόγους τοῦ κόσμου, ἔχειν παῤῥησία ἡ καρδία
αὐτοῦ
Explicit:
f. 159r σκεπάζει μικρὰ
νεφέλη ὑποδραμοῦσα· ταῦτα δὲ ἐπίστανται οἱ γνῶσιν ἄγοντες
TLG 2742.012
43. f. 159r, line 13-f. 173v
Ascetic narrative
Rubric:
f. 159r Τοῦ εὐαγγελίου
λόγος
Incipit:
f. 159r Ἠρωτήθη γέρων· τί
έστι τὸ ὑπὲρ ἀργοῦ λόγος
Explicit:
f. 173v καὶ τί ἐστι
χεῖρον τοῦ καθίσματος τῆς ἐρήμου, ἐὰν μὴ ταῦτ ἐάσωμεν
44. ff. 173v-199r
Ephraem Graecus,
Sermo compunctorius
Rubric:
f. 173v Τοῦ μακαρίου Ἐφραὶμ
τοῦ Σύρου λόγος περὶ ὠφελείας ψυχῆς, εὐλόγηον
Incipit:
f. 173v Δεῦτε ἀγαπητοὶ· τὸ
ἐκλεκτὸν ποίμνιον τοῦ Πατρὸς· οἱ ἐσφραγισμέναι τοῦ Χριστοῦ
στρατιῶται
Explicit:
f. 199r ὅτι αὐτῷ ἡ δόξα
καὶ τὸ κράτος, σὺν τῷ Πατρὶ καὶ τῷ Ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι· εἰς αἰῶνας τῶν
αἰώνων, ἀμήν
Ed. Giuseppe Assemani, Sancti patris nostri
Ephraem Syri Opera omnia quae exstant Graece, Syriace,
Latine, 6 vols. (Rome 1732-1746), vol. I, pp. 28-40
45. ff. 199v-206r
Amphilochios of Ikonion (d.
394),
Life of St Basil
Book XII
Rubric:
f. 199v Τοῦ ἐν ἁγίοις
πατρὸς ἡμῶν Βασίλειος ἀρχιεπίσκοπος Καισαρείας Καππαδοκίας τοῦ
μεγάλου περὶ τῆς γυναικὸς τῆς ἁμαρτωλοῦ τῆς διὰ προσευχῆς αὐτοῦ
ἀφεθείσης τὰς ἁμαρτίας αὐτῆς
Incipit:
f. 199v Ἐν τοῖς χρόνοις
τοῦ ἁγιωτάτου καὶ μακαριωτάτου ἀρχιεπισκόπου Βασιλείου· τοῦ τῆς
Χριστοῦ βασιλείας κληρονόμου
Explicit:
f. 206r ἀλλὰ καὶ ἁμαρτίας
τῶν ἐν πίστει προσερχομένων αὐτῷ ἀφιέναι
BHG 258
46. ff. 206r-209v
Amphilochios of Ikonion (d. 394),
Life of St Basil
Book XIII
Defective at the end
Rubric:
f. 206r Περὶ Ἰωσὴφ τοῦ
ἰατροῦ καὶ Ἑβραίου
Incipit:
f. 206r Ἰωσὴφ τίς
τ'οὔνομα, ἦν ἐν τῇ πόλει ἰατρὸς
Explicit:
f. 209v
πάντως εὑρίσκειν ἀυτὸν τελειωθέντα· θεασάμενος δὲ αὐτὸν ἔτι ζῶντα,
καὶ||
BHG 259
47. ff. 210r-261v, 136r
Ascetic narrative
Defective at the beginning and end
Incipit: ||
f. 210r
εξετον Πέτρον· καὶ ἐποίησεν ὅτι νὰ ἀρνηθῇ τὸν Χριστόν
Explicit:
f. 136r
καὶ προσκύνουμεν· καὶ δοξάζομεν· νῦν καὶ ᾀεὶ[sic] καὶ εἰς τοὺς
αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, ἀμήν||
Form: codex
Support:
The whole manuscript is composed of Western paper, but due
to the extent of damage to the edges of folios and their
repair with thick paper, including in the gutter, it has not
been possible to identify watermarks in many parts of the
manuscript. The list of paper types therefore provides
incomplete coverage of the volume.
ff. 1-30, ff. 176-209 Western paper,
folded in quarto.
Watermark: Crescent (
13 × 15 mm.
) in the
gutter, similar to Briquet 5190.
This example is dated to 1551. It is possible that this is
merely the upper part of a larger watermark, such as the
one present on ff.
126-129, the remainder of which may be
concealed by repairs.
ff. 31-35, ff. 88-91 Western paper,
folded in quarto.
The watermark is not visible; the countermark
resembles those of, for example, Mošin 2119, 2125-2126,
dated to 1610-1620.
ff. 36-45 Western
paper, folded in quarto.
The watermark is not visible the countermark
contains a trefoil above the letter A and another letter
which is unclear.
ff. 72-79, ff. 136-139, ff. 223-230 Western paper,
folded in quarto.
Watermark: Anchor (
c. 65 × c. 40 mm.
) in the
gutter, similar to Velkov Ancre
inscrite dans un cercle 46-47. These examples
are dated to 1619-1620.
ff. 124-125,
ff. 130-131 Western
paper, folded in quarto.
Watermark: Anchor (
c. 55 × c. 40 mm.
) in the
gutter, similar to Mošin 1985, 2021,
Velkov Ancre inscrite dans un cercle 132,
136-137. These examples are dated to 1586-1610.
ff. 126-129
Western paper, folded in quarto. Watermark: Crown (
c. 50 × 23 mm.
) in the
gutter, similar but not identical to
Heawood 1129, 1131, and with a
different countermark, containing a trefoil and the
letters B and G. The former example is dated to c.
1565, the latter is undated.
ff. 231-246
Western paper, folded in quarto. Watermark: Anchor (
c. 65 × c. 45 mm.
) in the
gutter, similar to Velkov Ancre
inscrite dans un cercle 206-207, 220-223, 226-231,
233-236, 240, 242-258, 263, 267-268, 277-288,
290. These examples are dated to 1625-1649.
ff. 247-261
Western paper, folded in quarto. Watermark: Anchor (
c. 60 × 37 mm.
) in the
gutter, similar but not identical to
Mošin 2417. This example is dated to
1565-1575.
Extent:
Codex:
iii + 261 + iii leaves.
200-210 × 150 mm.
Foliation: The manuscript is foliated with the
numbers [i-iii] + 1-261 + [iv-vi], in Arabic numerals, in
pencil, recto, upper right.
Collation
The manuscript consists of 42 quires, of which one was of
twelve folios, one is a quinion, one is a ternion, five are
binia, two are single bifolios, five are single folios and
the rest are quaternia.
- Quire 18-1
ff. 1-7
The first folio has been lost or
cancelled
- Quire 28
ff. 8-15
- Quire 38-1
ff. 16-22
The last folio has been lost, with loss of
text
- Quire 48
ff. 23-30
- Quire 58-3
ff. 31-35
The first three folios have been lost, with
loss of text
- Quire 610
ff. 36-45
- Quire 71
f. 46
This folio is bound out of position: it should
follow f.
135
- Quire 81
f. 47
This folio is bound out of position: it should
follow f.
48
- Quire 91
f. 48
- Quire 108-1
ff. 49-55
The first folio has been lost, with loss of
text
- Quires 11-148
ff. 56-87
- Quire 154
ff. 88-91
- Quires 16-208
ff.
92-131
- Quire 214
ff.
132-135
- Quire 224
ff. 136-139
This quire is bound out of position: it should
follow f.
261
- Quire 232
ff.
140-141
- Quire 248
ff.
142-149
- Quire 251
f. 150
- Quire 266
ff.
151-156
- Quire 274
ff.
157-160
- Quires 28-318
ff.
161-192
- Quire 3212-3
ff. 193-201
The tenth, eleventh and twelfth folios have
been lost, with loss of text
- Quire 338
ff.
202-209
- Quire 348-3
ff. 210-214
The first three folios have been lost, with
loss of text
- Quires 35-398
ff.
215-254
- Quire 402
ff.
255-256
- Quire 414
ff.
257-260
- Quire 421
f. 261
There are quire signatures in Greek
numerals, probably originally in black ink but faded due to
water damage, on the first folio of Quires 2-4, recto, upper
right (ιʹ-ιβʹ). As these begin from the number 10, the
incomplete Quire 1, forming a continuous sequence with Quire
2, was presumably number 9 of this sequence, indicating the
loss of eight preceding quires. These are probably original
to the production of the manuscript. Crosses, probably of
the same origin, have been marked in the centre of the upper
margin of the first folio of each quire, recto, and the last
folio of each quire, verso, on Quires 1-4.
A similar signature in a new sequence,
also combined with crosses, appears on Quire 6 with the
number 2 (βʹ). This suggests that the incomplete Quire 5 was
number 1 in this sequence.
Another sequence of original
signatures, in Greek numerals, in brown ink, appears on the
first folio of each quire, recto, upper right, and the last
folio of each quire, verso, lower left, beginning with the
number 10, on Quires 10-12, (ιʹ-ιβʹ). These are also
combined with crosses.
A cross marking the beginning of a new
quire appears on the first folio of Quire 14, recto, in the
centre of the upper margin. Another cross has been placed,
perhaps later, in the upper right-hand corner.
A cross marking the beginning of a new
quire appears on the first folio of Quire 17, recto, in the
centre of the upper margin.
Another sequence of signatures in Greek
numerals, in black or brown ink, appears on the first folio
of each quire, recto, upper right, beginning with the number
2, on Quires 19-20 (βʹ-γʹ). This suggests that Quire 18 was
number 1 in this sequence. These are also combined with
crosses.
Another sequence of original signatures
in Greek numerals, in black ink, appears on the first folio
of each quire, recto, upper right, and the last folio of
each quire, verso, upper right, beginning with the number 1,
on Quires 26-34 (αʹ-ηʹ). Signatures of the same sequence, in
red or black ink, on the last folio of each quire, verso,
lower right or lower centre, also appear on Quires 27-30.
This sequence is also combined with crosses.
Original catchwords appear on the last folio of
Quires 1-2, 5, 10-11, 18-20, 26-28, 30-31 and 33-34, verso,
lower right.
Condition
There is widespread and serious pest damage through most
of the manuscript, in places causing minor loss of text, which
has led to extensive repairs with paper patches, with
transparent patches in the written area. These repairs have
caused hingeing and restrict the opening. Much of the manuscript
has also suffered extensive water staining, leading in places to
fading of text in the uppermost lines. On ff. 160r and 210r-261v, this is accompanied by green stains in
the upper margin. Iron gall corrosion is present in places.
There are areas of dirt and drops of wax.
Layout
ff. 1r-30v, 108r-135r,
line 11, ff.
151r-209v A single column of 18 lines. Written space
135 × 85 mm.
ff.
31r-44v, line 11 A single column of 15 lines.
Written space
132 × 80 mm.
ff. 44v-48v, 68r,
line 7-f. 71v, 79r-79v, f. 89v, lines
14-24, ff. 106v-107v, 135, line
12-f. 150v A single column of 18-30 lines. Written
space
137-185 × 90-130 mm.
ff.
49r-68r, line 6, ff. 72r-72v, 92r-106r A single column of 18 lines. Written space
153 × 90-95 mm.
ff.
73r-78v A single column of 19 lines. Written space
132 × 85 mm.
f.
80r-89v A single column of 18 lines. Written space
135 × 90 mm.
f.
89v, line 10-f. 91v, line 13 A single column of 18
lines. Written space
135 × 85-95 mm.
ff. 210r-261v A single column of 20 lines. Written
space
145 × 95 mm.
Hand(s)
The main text of ff. 1r-30v,
108r-135r, line 11,
ff. 151r-209v were
copied by Hand A in a calligraphic Hodegon-style mixed minuscule script, slanting
to
the right, in black ink. There is moderate variation in letter
size and frequent flourishing of tails into the margin. When
appearing in the bottom line, some letters often form triple
loops below, often with red infill in the loops (e.g. ff. 1r, 13r). Loops of letters and the inside of curves are
also sometimes filled with red ink. Letters and abbreviations in
the bottom line often have long, kinked tail in a pattern
forming a space in which a red dot has been placed, sometimes
overlaid with silver (e.g. f.
1r), or sometimes a more ornate decoration (e.g. ff.
16r, 190v, 192r).
Syllabic abbreviations and superscription of word endings appear
throughout the line. Breathings are round and mute iota is subscript. There is decorative
use of the double dot, and accentuation of all nomina sacra . Accents are sometimes
joined to letters. The double grave accent is in use.
Punctuation used includes the middle and upper points, lower and
middle commas, question mark and full stop. Punctuation is
mostly marked in red.
Headings to ff. 1r-30v were
copied by Hand B in a mixed minuscule
script, slanting to the right, in red ink.
Breathings are round and mute iota is
subscript. There is decorative use of the double dot. Breathings
are sometimes joined to letters. The modern eta and sigma telikon are
present.
ff. 31r-44v, line 11 were
copied by Hand C in Hodegon-style mixed
minuscule script, slanting to the right, in black
ink. There is moderate variation in letter size and frequent
flourishing of tails into the margin.
Syllabic abbreviations and superscription of word endings appear
throughout the line. Breathings are round and mute iota is subscript. There is decorative
use of the double dot, and accentuation of all nomina sacra . Accents are sometimes
joined to letters. The double grave accent is in use. Breathings
and accents are often positioned markedly to the left.
Punctuation used includes the middle and upper points, lower and
middle commas, question mark and full stop.
f. 44v, line 13-f. 48v, f. 68r, line 7-f. 71v, f. 79r-79v, f. 91v, lines 14-24, ff. 106v-107v, f. 135r, line 12-f. 135v, f. 136r, line 9-f, 150v were
copied by Hand D in mixed minuscule
script, slanting to the right, in black ink. There is moderate
variation in letter size.
Syllabic abbreviations and superscription of word endings appear
throughout the line. Breathings are round and mute iota is subscript. There is decorative
use of the double dot, and accentuation of all nomina sacra . Accents are sometimes
joined to letters, breathings and abbreviations. The double
grave accent is in use.
The modern eta, modern nu, sigma telikon and loop epsilon are present.
Punctuation used includes the lower, middle and upper points,
lower and middle commas, question mark and full stop.
Headings are written in the same style in red ink.
ff. 49r-68r, line 6, ff.
72r-72v, 92r-106r were copied by Hand E
in a Hodegon-style mixed minuscule
script, slanting to the right, in brown ink. There is modest
variation in letter size and some flourishing of tails into the
margin. When appearing in the bottom line, some letters form
multiple loops below, with red infill in the loops.
Syllabic abbreviations and superscription of word endings are
rare but appear throughout the line. Breathings are round and
mute iota is subscript. There is
decorative use of the double dot, and accentuation of all
nomina sacra .
Punctuation used includes the middle and upper points, lower
comma, question mark and full stop.
Headings are written in the same style in red ink.
ff. 73r-78v were copied by
Hand F in Hodegon-style mixed
minuscule script, with variable slant, in black ink.
There is moderate variation in letter size, occasionally
dramatic. When appearing in the bottom line, some letters form
multiple loops below, with red infill. Loops of letters and the
inside of curves are also sometimes filled with red ink.
Syllabic abbreviations and superscription of word endings appear
throughout the line. Breathings are round and mute iota is absent or subscript. There is
decorative use of the double dot, and accentuation of all
nomina sacra .
Majuscule delta often carries a long,
downward-slanting ascender.
Punctuation used includes the middle and upper points, lower and
middle commas and full stop. Punctuation points are usually
marked in red ink, commas in black ink.
Headings are written in the same style, in red ink.
ff. 80r-89v, line 9 were
copied by Hand G in Hodegon-style mixed
minuscule script, slanting to the right, in black
ink. There is substantial variation in letter size and frequent
flourishing of tails into the margin. When appearing in the
bottom line, some letters form multiple loops below.
Syllabic abbreviations and superscription of word endings appear
throughout the line. Breathings are round and mute iota is absent. Use of the double dot is
functional only, and there is accentuation of all nomina sacra . Accents are sometimes
joined to letters.
Majuscule alpha often carries a long
ascender turning to the horizontal. Minuscule sigma commonly appears with its tail curved down to
the base of the letter or below.
Punctuation used includes the middle and upper points, lower and
middle commas and full stop.
Headings are written in the same style, in red ink.
f. 89v, line 10-f. 91v, line
13 were copied by Hand H in Hodegon-style mixed minuscule script, slanting to
the right, in black ink. There is moderate variation in letter
size and some flourishing of tails into the margin. Loops of
letters and the inside of curves are sometimes filled with red
ink.
Syllabic abbreviations and superscription of word endings appear
throughout the line. Breathings are round and mute iota is subscript. There is decorative
use of the double dot, and accentuation of all nomina sacra . Accents are sometimes
joined to letters.
Punctuation used includes the middle and upper points, lower and
middle commas and full stop. Punctuation is often marked in red
ink.
The heading on f.
89v was written by Hand I in mixed
minuscule script, slanting to the right, in red ink.
Breathings are round and mute iota is
subscript. Accents are sometimes joined to breathings. When
unaccentuated, iota is often topped by a
single dot. Punctuation used includes the lower comma and full
stop.
f. 136r, lines 1-8, ff. 210r-261v were copied by
Hand J in mixed minuscule script,
slanting slightly to the right, in black ink. There is modest
variation in letter size.
Syllabic abbreviations and superscription of word endings appear
rarely but throughout the line. Breathings are round and mute
iota is absent or subscript. There is
decorative use of the double dot, and accentuation of all
nomina sacra . Accents are
sometimes joined to letters and breathings. Marginal quottion
marks are used.
Punctuation used includes the middle and upper points, lower and
middle commas, question mark and full stop.
Decoration
Sme texts and sections begin with minor initals
in red ink.
Transitions between some texts are marked by
simple vignettes in red and black ink (e.g. f. 11r).
Additions
There are occasional marginal annotations in Greek by various hands
(e.g. ff. 73r, 78r-78v, 80v-81v, 199v).
A note on f. [i] verso
records the acquisition of the manuscript by Rouse: ‘W.H. D. Rouse bought in Calymnos
1898’.
Another records its donation to Christ's College: ‘Presented to the Library July 3rd
1940’. The former
classmark Y.14 is marked here and on ff. [ii] recto and [iii] verso, and has been cancelled in
the two former locations.
Binding
Late 19th or early 20-century full leather binding over
millboards, with marbled paper pastedowns. The description ‘Basil, Ephraim Syrus,
Chrysostom (extracts)
anecdotes, etc. Greek MS’ is tooled in blind on the
spine.
222 × 175 × 81 mm.